The transcription of genes in E. coli that lack a termination sequence require _______ factor to terminate transcription.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

rho

Explanation:

The Rho factor is a prokaryotic helicase protein that acts in bacteria to mediate the process of termination of transcription. In Escherichia coli, the Rho factor is a hexameric ring-shaped helicase and each subunit of this factor contains two domains involved in RNA binding and ATP hydrolysis. The Rho factor binds to the transcription terminator site on single-stranded RNA and then continues along the messenger RNA (mRNA) strand until it reaches the RNA polymerase, subsequently triggering its dissociation from the DNA and thus the termination of transcription.


Related Questions

what a meteor is called before it enters Earth’s atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

A meteor, before entering earth's atmosphere is known as a meteoroid

what are the mechanisms that halophiles typically employ to grow in habitats with high concentrations of salt

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis Of Osmoprotectants

Explanation:

One Mechanism Halophiles use to survive in high concentrations of salt is the Synthesis Of Osmoprotectants, which are also known as compatible solutes. These work by balancing the internal osmotic pressure with the external osmotic pressure, making the two solutions isotonic, or close to it.

Mammals are a large group of animals that includes humans, apes, dolphins, bears, bats, cats, and much more. Which statement can be made about this information? All mammals use echolocation to find food. Some mammals use echolocation to avoid obstacles. All mammals use walking as their primary means of transportation. Some mammals need to find food to survive.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Just did the test

The statement that can be made about the information is: "Some mammals need to find food to survive."

What are Mammals?

Mammals are a diverse group of animals that are found all over the world and come in many different shapes, sizes, and types.

All mammals share certain key characteristics, including the fact that they are warm-blooded, have hair or fur, and feed their young with milk produced by their mammary glands.

While the information given in the first sentence provides a list of mammals, it does not provide any information about their specific behaviors or characteristics, such as the use of echolocation or means of transportation.

However, the statement that "some mammals need to find food to survive" is true for all mammals, as food is a basic necessity for the survival of all members of this animal group.

Learn more about Mammals at:

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Help plzz!! I’ll mark you as brainliest
What is the definition of specific heat capacity?
O A. The amount of heat required to break the chemical bonds in 1 g of
a substance
B. The amount of heat required to form 1 g of a substance from its
elements
C. The amount of heat required for 1 g of a substance to undergo a
phase change
D. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a
substance by 1°C

Answers

Option D is the correct option..

D. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a

substance by 1°C

The process where animals take in oxygen to breakdown energy from the plants is
a) breathing
b) photosynthesis
c) aerobic respiration
d) digestion​

Answers

it’s C. Aerobic respiration

According to a recent survey, the tiger is the world's favorite animal. Besides their natural beauty, what else about tigers amazes us? Tigers are some of the most powerful hunters in the animal world. They are the largest animal in the cat family. They can weigh more than 600 pounds and measure as long as 11 feet. They are not only strong but also light-footed and agile. They can easily jump long distances when hunting prey. Tigers can even jump as high as 16 feet in the air! They have extremely powerful jaws. A tiger is strong enough to kill a lion, a bear, or even an elephant.

Answers

Hi there, what's the question ?

A system of farming that leads to continuous destruction of virgin forest is
A. mixed farming
B. mixed cropping
C. pastoral farming
D. shifting farming

Answers

Answer:

shifting farming

Explanation:

this process of farming doesn't allow the forest regenerate ergo destroys it ..

A colour wheel consists of THREE colours , red, blue, and green, EACH occupying an equal area. If the wheel is spun at a very high speed, the colour seen would be Cyan Magnetta  Yellow White ​

and number 3

Answers

The answer to your question is Cyan.

Genetic drift in a population affects the gene pool in which of the following ways?
decrease in genetic variation
increase in genetic variation
increased in mutations
decreased in gene flow

Answers

Answer:

Sometimes, there can be random fluctuations in the numbers of alleles in a population. These changes in relative allele frequency, called genetic drift, can either increase or decrease by chance over time. ... Genetic drift can result in the loss of rare alleles, and can decrease the size of the gene pool.

Genetic drift in a population affects the gene pool by decreasing genetic variation.

What is genetic drift?

Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution that occurs due to random fluctuations in the frequency of alleles (alternative forms of a gene) in a population. It refers to the random changes in the frequency of alleles that occur by chance alone, rather than through natural selection or other selective pressures.

Genetic drift is more likely to occur in smaller populations, where chance events can have a greater impact on the frequency of alleles. The effects of genetic drift can result in the loss of certain alleles from a population over time, or the fixation of one allele in a population, meaning that it becomes the only allele present at that particular gene locus.

Two forms of genetic drift are bottleneck effect and founder effect. In the bottleneck effect, a sudden reduction in population size can cause the loss of genetic diversity, while in the founder effect, a small group of individuals colonizes a new area, leading to the establishment of a new population with a limited subset of the genetic diversity present in the original population.

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PLEASEE NEED HELP ASP
Match each organelle with the main life function(s) it helps the cell perform. Each basic function of life can be used more
than once, and many organelles will have more than one possible answer. Choose one answer only,

Organelle list - nucleus, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, lysosomes, vacuoles, cell membrane, chloroplast, cell wall


The answer could either be 1. reproduction 2. interaction with the environment 3. growth 4. uses energy 5. waste production (each function can be used more than once)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

nucleus - reproduction, mitochondria- reproduction, golgi apparatus - waste production, endoplasmic reticulum - growth, ribosomes - growth, lysosomes- waste production, vacuoles - growth, cell membrane - interaction with the environment, chloroplast - uses energy, cell wall - interaction with the environment

Explanation:

A Cell has various organelles with more than one generic function such as the nucleus not just play role in cell reproduction but also plays role in regulating other organelle and cell growth by transcription. Mitochondria produces and provides energy for many functions such as growth, reproduction and substance transport.

Golgi apparatus package proteins and wastes to transfer them out of the cell. The ndoplasmic reticulum modifies the protein produced by ribosomes and helps in growth of the cell. Lysosomes digest waste and cell debris by lysosomal vesicles. Cell membrane and cell wall interact with outer environement.

characteristics of carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

they are quickly used by the body, and are typically quick source of energy. They can be found in almost all sort of food. The composition of Carbohydrates are consisted of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen.

True or false: Cellular microbes are often arranged in multicellular complexes with differentiated tissues.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

explain why adrenaline has opposite effects on the blood vessels of the gut and the muscles ​

Answers

Answer:

Main effects of adrenaline exerted on smaller arterioles and precapillary sphincters although veins and large arteries also respond to the drug. It constricts vessels of skin & mucus (mucous) membrane. It dilates BV of skeletal muscles. Thus net results of this is, decrease in the peripheral resistance.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

Answer:

adreneline triggers the body's fight or flight response.this reaction causes air passages to dilate to provide muscles with oxygen they need to fight danger or flee

One of your homework questions is reproduced below.
All six answers were correct. Can you
think of two more conceivable answers to the question below?
Many promoters are regulated by proteins that bind to adjacent DNA sequences. Which of the following is correct?
A. Some transcriptional regulators stimulate transcription and do so only when binding a low molecular weight ligand.
B. Some transcriptional regulators stimulate transcription and do so only when NOT binding a low molecular weight ligand.
C. Some transcriptional regulators inhibit transcription and do so only when binding a low molecular weight ligand.
D. Some transcriptional regulators inhibit transcription and do so only when NOT binding a low molecular weight ligand.
E. Some transcriptional regulators stimulate transcription and do so only when phosphorylated.
F. Some transcriptional regulators repress transcription and do so only when phosphorylated.

It’s not multiple choice, I need help coming up with two more answers that are true

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorylation activation:

1- p53 (transcriptional activator)

2- CDK8-cyclin C (transcriptional inhibitor)

Explanation:

Phosphorylation is a well-studied post-translational modification mediated by a protein called 'kinases' which phosphorylates specific protein substrates. This post-translational modification (phosphorylation) acts as a reversible switch capable of modulating protein function. Phosphorylation at specific amino acid residues (e.g., tyrosine, serine) controls protein function by triggering conformational changes in the phosphorylated protein. For example, P53 is a transcription activator activated by phosphorylation at multiple sites in its N-terminal region. P53 activates transcription of different genes by modulating protein-protein interactions with different substrates (e.g., MDM-2, CBP/p300, TFII). On the other hand, cyclins are proteins that have no enzymatic activity but are able to activate cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) by binding to them. CDK8-cyclin C (SRB10-SRB11) is a negative regulator of transcription that is able to inhibit transcription by phosphorylating the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) before the formation of the preinitiation transcriptional complex.

White blood cells work by recognizing invading pathogens by their surface fragments, called __________.

Answers

Answer:

white blood cells that systematically envelop and kill pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, worn-out body cells, and cells that have become cancerous. their surface fragments, called antigens, literally antibody generators.

Explanation:

The villi of the small intestine Group of answer choices provide an enormous surface area that facilitates absorption. store fat-soluble vitamins. continuously push food through the small intestine to the colon. inactivate enzymes consumed with food.

Answers

Answer:

Provide an enormous surface area that facilitates absorption.

Explanation:

The villi of the small intestine provides an enormous surface area that facilitates absorption of nutrients from the small intestine. The cells present on the villi are packed full of tiny hair-like structures called microvilli. It performs the same function as villi perform in the small intestine i.e. absorb nutrients. Villi are surrounded with cells that help in the absorption of nutrients from the food that passes through it.

During which process is mRNA converted into a sequence of amino acids for protein production?

transcription
translation
DNA replication
mRNA synthesis

Answers

Answer:translation

Explanation: Translation is the process by which nucleotide sequence of mRNA (messenger ribonuceic acid) is converted into the amino acid sequence

Answer:

B translation

Explanation:

because it is a process in which an mRNA molecule is used to assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains.

Carbohydrates are organic compounds containing chemical bonds used to power cellular processes. Sources of carbohydrates include: (select all that apply)

Answers

Answer:

Bread, beans, milk, popcorn, potatoes, cookies, spaghetti, soft drinks and corn etc.

Explanation:

Bread, beans, milk, popcorn, potatoes, cookies, spaghetti, soft drinks and corn etc are the main sources of carbohydrates. In these foods, carbohydrates are present in large amount which is a quick source of energy for us. The breakdown of carbohydrates starts from the mouth when the food mixes with saliva which contains an enzyme that starts breakdown of carbohydrates into micromolecules is called glucose that can be absorbed by our body for the production of ATP molecules.

urine is made of _________​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is A

Explanation:

Urea consists of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. You can find it in urine, sweat, blood and milk in mammals. In its most concentrated form, it is urine. Urea is a crystalline compound, and the nitrogen content is always at least 46 percent when dry.

help pls should be easy?​

Answers

What you have selected should be right
The 1st one is correct

Someone, please help!

Answers

Answer:

Step 2: The right ventricle pumps the oxygen poor blood to the lungs via pulmonary valve. Step 3: The left atrium receives oxygen -rich blood and pumps it to the left ventricle. Step 4: The left ventricle pumps the oxygen-rich blood via aortic valve, submitting this blood through the entire body.

Explanation:

Use this website if you need more information. Good luck.

https://wa.kaiserpermanente.org/kbase/topic.jhtml?docId=tx4097abc

When does chromatin form into chromosomes?

Answers

Answer:

Chromatin is a mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes during eukaryotic cell division. Chromatin is located in the nucleus of our cells. The primary function of chromatin is to compress the DNA into a compact unit that will be less voluminous and can fit within the nucleus.

Explanation:

What are the characteristics of annelidas

Answers

Answer:- They are coelemate

-The body is covered with thin curticle

-They are triploblastic

-The have long and segment bodies

-Annelidas are bilaterally symmetrical

Explain the evolution of altruism.

Answers

Answer:

Altruistic behavior, such as sterile worker ants caring for the offspring of their queen, evolves only between related individuals through what is known as kin selection — or so many evolutionary biologists have thought since the 1960s.

Classify the hypotheses about fluids on Earth as falsifiable or non-falsifiable.
Floating in the Great Salt Lake
in Utah is a lot of fun.
The Great Salt Lake is salty due
to a high rate of water evaporation
in the desert climate.
Magma erupting from the mantle
below Earth’s surface is hot and
fluid in nature.
Magma leaks up from the mantle
below Earth’s surface and spreads
out, forming a new ocean floor,
thereby causing land forms above
to move.

Answers

Answer:

Magma leaks up from the mantle below Earth's surface and spreads out, forming a new ocean floor, thereby causing land forms above to move;

Falsifiable  

The Great Salt Lake is salty due to a high rate of water evaporation in the desert climate;

Falsifiable

Magma erupting from the mantle below Earth's surface is hot and fluid in nature;

Falsifiable

Floating in the Great Salt Lake in Utah is a lot of fun;

Non-Falsifiable

Explanation:

PLATO

Please leave a rate, and thanks! I hope this helps. :)

Evolution can be best defined as ________. Evolution can be best defined as ________. always taking a very long time to occur change in the gene pool of a population the production of new species change in the composition of populations

Answers

Answer:

descent with modification

A population of birds lives on a small island. Another population of the same species lives on the mainland. The
distance between the island and the mainland is too great for birds to fly back and forth. Recently, a series of
sandbars and tiny islands have formed between the island and the mainland.

Answers

Answer:

The birds can now reach the Island.

Explanation:

The birds can now reach the Island because there is a sandbars and tiny Islands where they can rest for sometime as well as feed on the insects present at that sandbars and tiny Islands. Before these sandbars and tiny islands, the birds can't reach to the mainland due to large distance between Island and mainland so they have no capability to fly such large distance until the tiny Island and sandbars are appeared in the ocean.

Answer: an increase in gene flow between the bird populations

Explanation: :)

someone help.......................................what are the economic importance of bacteria​

Answers

Answer:

me

Explanation:

bcox help finish come me

The total number of molecules of ATP produced during glycolysis is ______, which results in a net production of _____ ATP.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "4 and 2 ".

Explanation:

The overall glycolysis ATP number is 4 of one hydroxyl group. In the first part of the glycolysis 2 ATP molecules are used, so that 2 ATP molecules are net gained. 2. In addition, 2 NADH atoms in the glycol are also created. This is why the total ATP molecules produced during metabolism are 4, resulting in a net output of 2 ATP.

How is an ectotherm most likely to maintain homeostasis during hot weather?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - by burrying underground.

Explanation:

In the ecthermal animals who are also known as the cold-blooded animals. These animals change the heat from the environment and exchange through various ways if the weather is too hot.

Evaporating by tounge, moving to a shady area like under a tree or rocks, burrying the ground for the cooling down their body are few of the ways they maintain their homeostasis during hot weather.

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what its the difference between Arduinos and Assembler? 43.0 mL of 1.49 M perchloric acid is added to 14.0 mL of calcium hydroxide, and the resulting solution is found to be acidic.29.1 mL of 0.498 M barium hydroxide is required to reach neutrality.What is the molarity of the original calcium hydroxide solution? Solve the following simultaneous equations : 5m - 3n = 19; m - 6 = -7 Kim ran 9/10 of a mile. Adrian ran 3/5 of a mile Adrian claims that Kim ran 1 3/10 times farther than him Kim says that she actually ran 1/2 times farther than Adrian who is correct the heat of the sun is received by conduction true or false Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are similar in all of these aspects exceptA. having all four types of macromolecules.B. the size of their cells.C. having at least one cell. D. the presence of DNA Choose the correct answer from the bracket. [tex]Solve:\\x= -x[/tex] account inigo Ken Mejia A gamma wave has______energy than a radio wave. Seeing his son graduate from college is most likely a short-term goal for aperson of which of these ages?A. 8 years oldB. 58 years oldC. 28 years oldD. 18 years old What is the period? Blank seconds. g Elimination reaction simulation, Kim had tried to prepare cyclohexene from cyclohexanol using HCl as a catalyst, but he got a weird side product cyclohexyl chloride. Cyclohexyl chloride is formed possibly from the side reaction called A. SN1 substitution reaction B. E2 reaction C. E1 reaction D. SN2 substitution reaction Marlene earns $12,800 per year. 15% is taken from her earnings for taxes. how much money is paid in taxes? how much money is left for Marlene to spend??? Read the passage from "Two Kinds.I could see why my mother was fascinated by the music. It was being pounded out by a little Chinese girl, about nine years old, with a Peter Pan haircut. The girl had the sauciness of a Shirley Temple. She was proudly modest like a proper Chinese Child. And she also did this fancy sweep of a curtsy, so that the fluffy skirt of her white dress cascaded slowly to the floor like the petals of a large carnation.Which Chinese cultural values are revealed by the passage?A. obedience and self-control B. self-control and conformityC. conformity and love of familyD. obedience and good reputation does anyone know how to solve? I also have more I need help with. Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Concerns about pollution cause the government to significantly restrict the production of electricity. At the same time, the value of the dollar falls. What would we expect to happen in the short run? a. The price level will rise, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same. b. The price level will fall, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same. c. Real GDP will rise, and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. d. Real GDP will fall, and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. PA help po plssssssss Melvin begins his retirement fund at age 30, depositing $1,000 per month until age 50. Cindy begins her retirement fund at age 20, depositing the same $1,000 per month amount until age 50. Both Melvin and Cindy earn 5 percent annual interest on their funds, and there are no tax considerations in this problem. Based on the provided information :____________a) and assuming they retire at age 50, Cindy will have less than 50 percent more than Melvin b) and assuming they retire at age 50. Cindy will have exactly 50 percent more than Melvin. c) and assuming they both retire at age 60. Cindy will have less than Melvin. d) the difference between the two will get larger with higher inflation e) and assuming they retire at age 50. Cindy will have over 50 percent more than Melvin. A legal interpretation of the Constitution that suggests we must understand it in the context of contemporary realities is called