Answer:
The word ‘radiation’ is used to describe particles or waves that are emitted by an object
In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. This includes: electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma radiation (γ)
Explanation:
There are four major types of radiation: alpha, beta, neutrons, and electromagnetic waves such as gamma rays. They differ in mass, energy and how deeply they penetrate people and objects.
The first is an alpha particle. These particles consist of two protons and two neutrons and are the heaviest type of radiation particle. Many of the naturally occurring radioactive materials in the earth, like uranium and thorium, emit alpha particles
The second kind of radiation is a beta particle. It's an electron that is not attached to an atom. It has a small mass and a negative charge. Tritium, which is produced by cosmic radiation in the atmosphere and exists all around us, emits beta radiation. Carbon-14, used in carbon-dating of fossils and other artifacts, also emits beta particles. Carbon-dating simply makes use of the fact that carbon-14 is radioactive. If you measure the beta particles, it tells you how much carbon-14 is left in the fossil, which allows you to calculate how long ago the organism was alive.
The third is a neutron. This is a particle that doesn't have any charge and is present in the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons are commonly seen when uranium atoms split, or fission, in a nuclear reactor. If it wasn't for the neutrons, you wouldn't be able to sustain the nuclear reaction used to generate power.
The last kind of radiation is electromagnetic radiation, like X-rays and gamma rays. They are probably the most familiar type of radiation because they are used widely in medical treatments. These rays are like sunlight, except they have more energy. Unlike the other kinds of radiation, there is no mass or charge. The amount of energy can range from very low, like in dental x-rays, to the very high levels seen in irradiators used to sterilize medical equipment.
What is the importance of physics???
MAKE IT QUICK!!!
Answer:
Physics is the branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. The subject matter of physics, distinguished from that of chemistry and biology, includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms. And a more detailed working definition of physics may be: The science of nature, or that which pertains to natural objects, which deals with the laws and properties of matter and the forces which act upon them. Quite often, physics concentrates upon the forces having an impact upon matter, that is, gravitation, heat, light, magnetism, electricity, and others.
Physics helps us to understand how the world around us works, from can openers, light bulbs and cell phones to muscles, lungs and brains; from paints, piccolos and pirouettes to cameras, cars and cathedrals; from earthquakes, tsunamis and hurricanes to quarks, DNA and black holes. Physics helps us to organize the universe. It deals with fundamentals, and helps us to see the connections between seemly disparate phenomena.
Physics provides quantitative and analytic skills needed for analyzing data and solving problems in the sciences, engineering and medicine, as well as in economics, finance, management, law and public policy. Physics is the basis for most modern technology, and for the tools and instruments used in scientific, engineering and medical research and development. Manufacturing is dominated by physics-based technology.
To understand the fundamental principles of the universe, physics utilizes many workings from the other natural sciences. Because of this overlap, phenomena studied in physics (conservation of energy for example) are common to all material systems. The specific ways in which they apply to energy (hence, physics) are often referred to as the "laws of physics." Because each of the other natural sciences biology, chemistry, geology, material science, medicine, engineering, and others, work with systems which adhere to the laws of physics, physics is often referred to as the "fundamental science."
Answer:
Physics can be important in understanding the world and how it works. The main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves.
Explanation:
A rocket blasts off. In 10.0 seconds it is at 10,000 ft, traveling at 3600 mph. Assuming the direction is up, calculate the acceleration.
Answer:
Explanation:
Givens
t = 10 seconds
vi = 0
vf = 3600 mph
a = ?
d = 10000 feet
Formula
a = (vf - vi)/t
Solution
vf = 3600 mph * 1 hr / 3600 seconds * 5280 feet / 1 mile = 5280 ft / sec
a = (5280 - 0)/10
a = 528 ft/sec^2
When 24.0 V is applied to a
capacitor, it stores 3.92 x 10-4 J of
energy. What is the capacitance?
[?] x 10!? E
[tex]\boxed{\sf E=QV^2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=\dfrac{E}{V^2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=\dfrac{3.92\times 10^{-4}}{24^2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=\dfrac{3.92\times 10^{-4}}{576}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=0.006\times 10^{-4}C[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=6\times 10^{-1}C[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=0.6C[/tex]
Now
[tex]\boxed{\sf Q=CV}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto C=\dfrac{Q}{V}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto C=\dfrac{0.6}{24}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto C=0.025F[/tex]
Note:-
SI unit of charge is Coulomb(C)SI unitvof Capacitance is Farad(F)briefly explain what EMF of a cell cell is
Answer:
The emf of a cell is the sum of the electric potential differences (PDs) produced by a separation of charges (electrons or ions) that can occur at each phase boundary (or interface) in the cell. The magnitude of each PD depends on the chemical nature of the two contacting phases.
Explanation:
pls mark brainliest
At the end of an investigation, you must__________ ____________. Your results may or may not support your hypothesis.
Answer:
could and largejsjisj and we look like they can get to
A force of 10 N is making an angle of 30° with the horizontal. Its horizontal component will be:
A. 4N
B. 5N
C. 7N
D. 8.7 N
Answer:The answer is A
Explanation:just did it on a test
I need help. Please explain
Answer:
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Explanation:
Hydroplaning causes your front wheels to actually leave the pavement and the wheels are riding on a thin layer of water. This lack of traction with the pavement takes away your control of the vehicle. To regain control of your vehicle you should___________.
Answer: Remove your foot from the gas pedal and slow down
Explanation:
Hydroplaning also refers to aquaplaning and this refers to the scenario whereby there's a layer of water that builds between the tyres of a car and the surface of the road which then brings about a loss of traction which eventually leads to a situation whereby the car doesn't respond to control inputs.
This lack of traction with the pavement takes away your control of the vehicle and to regain control of the vehicle, one should remove your foot from the gas pedal and slow down.
A scientist measures the light from a distant star
at 525 nm. The constant for Wien's
displacement law is 2.9 x 10-3 m K. What is the
approximate temperature of the star in Kelvins?
A) 1500 K
B) 180,000 K
C) 1.5 K
D) 5500 K
The approximate temperature of the star as determined is D) 5500 K.
The Wien's displacement law relates the maximum wavelength of a body to its absolute temperature. Wien's displacement law states that:
λ = [tex]\frac{b}{T}[/tex]
where λ is the maximum wavelength of the body, b is the constant of proportionality and T is the absolute temperature.
Thus from the given question, λ = 525 nm (525 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex]), and b = 2.9 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] mK.
So that,
525 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2.9*10^{-3} }{T}[/tex]
Make T the subject of the formula to have;
T = [tex]\frac{2.9*10^{-3} }{525*10^{-9} }[/tex]
= 5523.81
T = 5523.81 K
T ≅ 5500.00 K
The approximate temperature of the star in Kelvin is 5500 K.
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Question 7 of 20 You plan to use a slingshot to launch a ball that has a mass of 0.025 kg. You want the ball to accelerate straight toward your target at 19 m/s2. How much force do you need to apply to the ball? O A. 19.03 N OB. 0.48 N O C. 4.51 N D. 760.00 N
Answer:
0.48N
Explanation:
according to the second law of motion
force=mass×acceleration
the mass in this question is 0.025,the acceleration 19
therefore f=0.025×19
=0.48N
I hope this helps
Maya and Kenzie are discussing oil spills and how they impact the environment. How can humans help reduce the impact of oil spills?
Answer:
Using physical and chemical clean up methods to remove the oil
Explanation:
1. How much heat energy ( Q ) is required to heat 2.0 kg of copper from 30.0 oC to 80.0 oC?
Answer:
38500
Explanation:
I looked it up so it may be wrong
b. The role of the moon is greater than that of the sun in the occurrence of tides. ???
Our sun is 27 million times larger than our moon. Based on its mass, the sun's gravitational attraction to the Earth is more than 177 times greater than that of the moon to the Earth. If tidal forces were based solely on comparative masses, the sun should have a tide-generating force that is 27 million times greater than that of the moon. However, the sun is 390 times further from the Earth than is the moon. Thus, its tide-generating force is reduced by 3903, or about 59 million times less than the moon. Because of these conditions, the sun’s tide-generating force is about half that of the moon.
1. Car A is heading East at 25 m/s and car B is also heading East at 25 m/s. What is the relative velocity between car A
and car B? How would the passenger in Car A describe Car B's motion
The relative velocity between Car A and Car B is 0 m/s
Since Car A is heading East at 25 m/s, its velocity is u = + 25 m/s. (since it is moving in the positive x- direction)
Also, car B is also heading East at 25 m/s, its velocity is v = + 25 m/s. (since it is moving in the positive x- direction)
So, the relative velocity between car A and Car B is V = velocity of car A - velocity of car B.
So, V = u - v
V = + 25 m/s - (+ 25 m/s)
V = + 25 m/s - 25 m/s
V = 0 m/s
So, the relative velocity between Car A and Car B is 0 m/s
The passenger in Car A would describe Car B's motion as stationary.
Since Car A is heading East at 25 m/s and car B is also heading East at 25 m/s, both cars are moving at a velocity of + 25 m/s.
Since their relative velocity is 0 m/s, it would appear to a passenger in Car A that car B is stationary according to motion from car A's reference frame.
So, the passenger in Car A would describe Car B's motion as stationary.
what will happen to the gravitational force between two bodies if the distance between them is halved keeping their masses constant ?..
I need help asap please
Answer:
I dont know answer Sorry For that thank u
How does 'g' vary from place to place?
Explanation:
The acceleration g varies by about 1/2 of 1 percent with position on Earth's surface, from about 9.78 metres per second per second at the Equator to approximately 9.83 metres per second per second at the poles.
when a .... cause an object to move through a ...., the .... on the object
Explanation:
velocity - the speed with a direction. Thus, inertia could be redefined as follows: Inertia: tendency of an object to resist changes in its velocity. ... Such an object will not change its state of motion (i.e., velocity) unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
An astronaut on Pluto attaches a small brass ball to a 1.00-m length of string and makes a simple pendulum. She times 10 complete swings in a time of 257 seconds. From this measurement she calculates the acceleration due to gravity on Pluto. What is her result
Answer:
The acceleration due to gravity at Pluto is 0.0597 m/s^2.
Explanation:
Length, L = 1 m
10 oscillations in 257 seconds
Time period, T = 257/10 = 25.7 s
Let the acceleration due to gravity is g.
Use the formula of time period of simple pendulum
[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}\\\\25.7 = 2 \times 31.4\sqrt{\frac{1}{g}}\\\\g = 0.0597 m/s^2[/tex]
A student project is required to be portable and hand held. It requires 6 V DC power at a current of 150 mA. The batteries for the power supply must last for a minimum of 7 hours of continuous operation. NiMH rechargeable batteries in AA size are to be used. A) How many batteries are needed
Answer:
a. 5 batteries b. 1050 mAh
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A student project is required to be portable and hand held. It requires 6 V DC power at a current of 150 mA. The batteries for the power supply must last for a minimum of 7 hours of continuous operation. NiMH rechargeable batteries in AA size are to be used. A) How many batteries are needed? B) What mAh capacity should the batteries have?
Solution
A) How many batteries are needed?
Since the nominal voltage for a single NiMH battery is 1.2 V per battery and we require 6V DC power, we combine the batteries in series to obtain a total voltage of 6 V. The number of batteries required, n = total voltage/voltage per cell = 6V/1.2V per battery = 5 batteries
So, the number of batteries needed is 5.
B) What mAh capacity should the batteries have?
Since the batteries are in series, they would each deliver a current of 150 mA. Since we require a current of 150 mA for 7 hours, the number of milliampere-hours capacity mAh of batteries required is Q = It where I = current = 150 mA and t = time = 7 hours.
So, Q = It = 150 mA × 7 h = 1050 mAh.
So, the batteries should have a mAh of 1050 mAh
5. A child rides a pony on a circular track with a radius of 5 m Find the distance traveled and the placement
after the child has gone halfway around the track (8) Does the distance traveled increase, decrease, or stay the
same when the child completes one circuit of the track? Does the displacement increase, decrease, or stay the
same? Explain. (C) Find the distance and displacement ter a complete circuit of the track
The answer are :
A. Distance = 15.71 m , The displacement = 10 m
B. distance traveled will increase, displacement will decrease
C. The distance = 31.42 m , Displacement = 0
Difference between Distance and DisplacementDistance is a scalar quantity, while displacement is a vector quantity. Displacement is the distance travelled in a specific direction.
Given that a child rides a pony on a circular track with a radius of 5 m, after the child has gone halfway around the track
(A)
The distance traveled will be = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]r / 2
The distance = πr
The distance = 22/7 x 5
The distance = 15.71 m
The displacement = 2r
The displacement = 2 x 5
The displacement = 10 m
(B) The distance traveled will increase as the child completes one circle of the track but the displacement will decrease because the displacement in one cycle of a circular motion is zero since it is a vector quantity.
(C) The distance after a complete circuit of the track = 2πr
The distance = 2 × 22/7 × 5
The distance = 31.42 m
The displacement after a complete circuit of the track will be zero.
That is;
Displacement = 0
Therefore, the distance traveled and the displacement after the child has gone halfway around the track are 15.7 m and 10 m respectively. While the distance and displacement after a complete circle of the track are 31.42 m and 0 respectively.
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Which of the following is NOT a type of wave?
a.
deep-water wave
c.
shallow-water wave
b.
open wave
d.
storm surge
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
I think deep-water wave is not a wave
Explanation:
but it will be better if u wait for the second answer as I am not sure
Shallow water wave is not a type of wave. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is a Wave?A wave is a disturbance in a medium which carries energy without a net movement of particles in the medium. A wave may take the form of elastic deformation, it is a variation of pressure, electric or the magnetic intensity, electric potential, or the temperature of the medium.
Shallow water waves take place in the shallow water, this means that the waves which occur at depths that is shallower than the wavelength of the wave divided by 20. This would mean that a wave with a wavelength of about 60 meters is a shallow water wave at depth range of less than 60 divided by 20, or 3 meters.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Write any three importance of Measurement.
Stay Safe,Stay Healthy and Stay Happy
Please answer me this question fast, PLEASE
Explanation:
The three importance of measurement are as follows :-
measurement is used to compare the items when barter system takes place .measurement helps in weighing the foods , groceries etc .Measurement are important in laboratory when there experiments is being taken for different purposes .Hope it is helpful to you
✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️
The mass of a body:
(a) decreases when accelerated
(b) increases when accelerated
(c)decreases when moving with high velocity
(d)none of above
A car increase its speed steadily from 30km/hr to 60km/hr in 1 min A what is the average speed during this time
Explanation:
initial velocity(u)=30km/hr = 30*1000/60*60=8.33 m/s
final velocity(v) =60km/hr = 60*1000/60*60 =16.67 m/s
time taken(t) = 1 minutes
= 60 seconds
Now,
Average velocity = u+v/2
= 8.33 m/s + 16.67m/s÷2
=12.5 m/s
How does electric force affect an atom?
O A. It keeps the neutrons in the atom.
B. It pushes the neutrons away from the protons.
O c. It pushes the electron away from the protons.
D. It keeps the electrons in the atom.
In a simple machine the energy input is 120J if the efficiency of the machine is 80% calculate the energy output
Answer:
E_O = 96J
Explanation:
E_O = E_I*(%e/100%)
E_O = 120J*(80%/100%)
E_O = 96J
If the wave is detected 12.5 minutes after the earthquake, estimate the distance from the detector to the site of the quake
Answer:
Remember the relation:
Speed*Time = Distance.
We can estimate that the speed at which an earthquake "moves", in the surface, is:
S = 6km/s (this is a low estimation actually)
Then if the wave is detected 12.5 minutes after the earthquake, we know that it traveled for 12.5 minutes before reaching the detector.
So we know the speed of the wave and the time it took to reach the detector, then we can use the equation:
Speed*Time = Distance.
to find the distance.
First, we should write the time in seconds
we know that:
1 min = 60 s
then:
12.5 min = 12.5*(60 s) = 750 s
Then, the wave traveled with a speed of 6 km/s for 750 seconds until it reached the detector, then the distance that it traveled is:
(6km/s)*750s = 4500 km
The distance between the detector and the site of the quake is around 4500 km.
How many meters are in 10 miles?
Answer:
Explanation:
16093.4
A position of a particle moving on an x axis is given by x=7•4 + 9•2t - 2•1 t^3, with x in meters and t in seconds. what is its velocity at t=3•5s? is the velocity,or is it Continuously changing?
Answer:
The velocity at that time would be [tex](-67.975\; \rm s)[/tex]. The velocity of this particle is continuously changing.
Explanation:
Differentiate the expression for position [tex]x[/tex] with respect to time [tex]t[/tex] to find an expression for velocity.
[tex]\begin{aligned}v(t) &= \frac{d}{dt}[x(t)] \\ &= \frac{d}{dt} \left[ 7.4 + 9.2\, t - 2.1\, t^{3}\right]\\ &= 9.2 - 6.3\, t^{2}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Hence, at [tex]t = 3.5\; \rm s[/tex], velocity would be [tex]v(3.5) = 9.2 - 6.3 \times (3.5)^{2} = -67.975\; \rm m[/tex].
Since velocity [tex]v(t)[/tex] changes with time [tex]t[/tex], the velocity of this particle is continuously changing.
