There are 22 amino acids used within the human body. How can these 22 molecules be used to make hundreds of thousands of different proteins?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Because amino acids can be arranged in many different combinations, it's possible for your body to make thousands of different kinds of proteins from just the same 21 amino acids. You may see books that say there are only 20 amino acids.


Related Questions

What happens when the chemical bond that holds the third phosphate is broken?

Answers

The chemical bond between the second and third phosphate groups is a high energy bond. When that bond is broken, energy is released, producing ADP (adenosine diphosphate).

The second and third phosphate groups' chemical connection is a high energy bond. ADP is created when that link is disrupted and energy is released (adenosine diphosphate).

What is phosphate bond?

The structural structure of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA, is composed of the sugar-phosphate backbone.

This molecule's directionality is determined by this backbone, which is made up of alternating sugar and phosphate groups.

Nucleotides make up DNA and RNA, and they are connected to one another in a chain via chemical interactions between their neighboring nucleotides' phosphate groups and sugar bases.

Therefore, The second and third phosphate groups' chemical connection is a high energy bond. ADP is created when that link is disrupted and energy is released (adenosine diphosphate).

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why do living organisms carry out the process of cellular respiration?

Answers

All living organisms respire in order to release energy to fuel their living processes.

the statement that hormones are involved in the regulation of homeostasis?

Answers

Answer: The hormone erythropoietin increases the production of red blood cells when oxygen levels are low best supports the statement that hormones are involved in the regulation of homeostasis. Homeostasis refers to the ability of the body to maintain a constant internal environment in response to external changes

Explanation:

What movements do the quadriceps femoris muscles perform?

Answers

Answer:

a. Extension of the lower leg

Explanation: is correct

A _________ is an organic compound that must be obtained from the diet and is needed to sustain life.

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A Carbohydrate is an organic compound that must be obtained from a balanced diet

Carbohydrates are food nutrients which are also organic compounds which are required for the sustenance of life because they are a very vital source of energy which the body requires for it to function properly and efficiently.

Other organic compounds are Proteins, lipids and Vitamins because they all contain elements of carbon in them. But for the Human body to be active it requires energy and the most important source of energy to the body is Carbohydrate

Hence we can conclude that Carbohydrate is an organic compound that must be obtained from a balanced diet.

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small intestines in digestive system function

Answers

Answer:

It helps to further digest food coming from the stomach.

Paramecia are predators that feed on smaller protists. In an experiment, two varieties of Paramecia caudatum were grown separately in culture. Their growth rates can be seen in graphs a and b. Then, the species, one large and one small, were combined into one culture tank. The growth of the combined P. caudatum varieties can be seen in graph c. Use the recorded data to explain how this experiment exemplifies natural selection. Choose ALL that help with your explanation.

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Answer:

A, B, C, E

Explanation:

Anyone know the answer?????

Answers

Answer:

birch

Explanation:

because they easily germinate hence early succession

birch………………………………………….

Why are some crows not afraid of scarecrows?

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Scarecrows were originally designed to scarecrows away (on the premise that crows won't go anywhere near humans -- which is also false), but crows are smart birds and soon realize that the scarecrow does not move… can not hurt them… therefore, they carry on their business as usual after several days.

where in the phylogeny of the land plants did the origins of pollen, flowers, and fruits occur?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Pollen originated in the lineage leading to the splitting of seed plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms). Flowers and fruits originated in the angiosperms.

PLEASE HELP 50 POINTS
NO LINKS
I NEED BOTH OF THEM

Answers

Answer:

It keeps saying ionic bond for the first one

Explanation:

Prepare a menu in which the foods are produced or prepared with the assistance of microbes (bacteria or protists). Your menu should include at least 5 items (drink, foods, dessert) and a description of the microbial process involved in making the food.

Answers

Before it's cooked, chicken has microbes, defined with bacteria, fungi, protists and archaea such as salmonella (etc.) and is a source of protein

On the side, vegetables (ex. green beans, etc.) is a good source of essential vitamins.

for dessert, Strawberry shortcake is a decently "healthy" dessert, as it has strawberries for fruit, a "cake bread", which is grains, contributing to a healthy balanced daily meal, and the topping (ex. whipped cream) can give you daily sugar, also part of a balanced meal.

for drinks, water is an ideal liquid, or milk is good for you, too.

6. What effect do the villains have on Frank?osmosis Jones​

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Throughout the movie "Osmosis Jones", we can see Ozzy and Drix take on a variety of villains, and as this movie is set within the human body of Frank, we can confirm that the villains represent harmful bacteria and viruses that cause sickness.

In the movie "Osmosis Jones", we follow the efforts of a white blood cell by the name of Ozzy, and his medical partner Drix, as they attempt to combat the foreign bodies within a boy named frank.

Ozzy and Drix spend the movie fighting off the bacteria and viruses that enter the body. The villains in the movie represent these bacteria which are looking to multiply and thus cause infections, as well as viruses which will cause other illness to Frank.

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Which of the following plants and trees ? ( mango and pine . rose and coffee . cucumber and gourd .)​

Answers

Answer:

mango and pine

Explanation:

An athlete is nearing the end of a race and her cells are low on oxygen.
Plz help need this now

What is most likely to occur in her cells so that glycolysis can continue to produce ATP?



A. fermentation


B. cell-to-cell communication


C. protein synthesis


D. DNA synthesis

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b tell me if i am wrong

Explanation:

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs

Potential energy is involved in each of these events. Match each event with its source of potential energy

a trampoline expands and contracts from

the weight of children

a chemical substance reacts with water to

give off heat

a skydiver jumps from a plane and free-falls

toward the ground

eravitational potential energy

elastic potential energy

chemical potential energy

Answers

Answer:

Trampoline expands and contracts from the weight of children -- elastic potential energy

A chemical substance reacts with water to  give off heat -- chemical potential energy

A skydiver jumps from a plane and free-falls -- gravitational potential energy

Explanation:

Even if you're already past this assignment, I hope this can at least help somebody!

Answer:

Refer to image

5. What is the difference between impotence and infertility?

Answers

Answer:

Impotence, which is another word for erectile dysfunction, simply refers to difficulty getting or keeping an erection that's firm enough for sexual activity. Sterility or infertility means that the body doesn't produce “good” sperm—that is, not enough sperm are produced, or the sperm don't function as they should.

__________ show more lateralization than __________.

Answers

Adult males show more lateralization than adult females.

SOMEONE HELP ME plsssssssssssss

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation: If the trait is benefical then it has a positive effect on the organism. If it is neutral it does not have any effect on the organism. If the trait is harmful it will have a negitive effect on the organism.

Answer:

Beneficial goes with the last paragraph, Neutral with the first, and Harmful for the middle

Explanation:

Answerrrrrr????????????

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

because lichens and mosses are pioneer species they make the abiotic factor less hostile so the herbs and shrub can grow.

hope this helps :)

From which location does seafloor spreading originate?

mid-ocean ridges
edges of continents
deep-ocean trenches
underwater volcanoes

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I breed like this is A

bộ xương người gồm mấy loại xương

Answers

Answer:

gồm 12: xương sọ, xương hàm dưới, xương đòn, xương vai, xương ức, xương sườn,   xương cánh tay, xương trụ,  xương quay,  xương cổ tay,  xương cùng, xương cụt

Explanation:

5. Food webs and food chains both show how energy transfers in an ecosystem. Explain how they differ from one another.

Answers

Explanation:

food chain shows only one possible feeding pathway while food web shows numerous feeding pathway

rections: bw that you have Identified the different animals that can be raised as an alternative source of come for the family, are you ready to plan for your family's animal raising project? Were you able to niliarize the things that we need to consider in livestock raising? hen you are now ready to plan for your animal raising project! Let's do this fter deciding what animal to raise, accomplish the following in a paragraph form. 1. The kind of animal you want to raise 2. List of materials that you will need to start the project 3. Discuss how to feed the animal you decide to raise 4. Sketch the animal that you wished to raise on the lower right side of the box. RUBRICS 1 Points 3 5 Criteria is CONTENT All the necessary 2 Information information is presented presented is Only Information presented По ORGANIZATION Demonstrates an Some of the idea(s) Little or orderly flow of ideas is organized organization WORKMANSHIP Overall work neatly done is Minimal erasures is Poorly written present Total​

Answers

in order to raise rabbits you will need a or straw rabbit pellets for food water bottle in a warm dry cage maybe kept in a barn or some kind of cover a rabbit hutch would be good. you will give me a rabbit freshwater everyday check their bedding everyday when giving them food and water will give them one bowl of feet depending on weight age of rabbit.

Consider this animal cell.

What is the function of the organelles that are labeled F?

A. to temporarily store water, waste products, food, and other cellular material
B. to produce proteins for the cell
C. to move proteins and other substances through the cell
D. to contain digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

Answers

answer: b

explanation:

label f is the organelle called ribosomes their main function is to create proteins and amino acids.

what is the only artery that does not carry oxygenated blood?

Answers

Answer:

Pulmonary arteries

Which best explains why it rains in the deserts less than other areas on Earth?
O A. Most deserts are in the hottest areas of the world and water cannot condense to form clouds
O B. Most deserts are bordered by oceans, which draw the water away from the land because of gravity.
O C. Most deserts are bordered by mountains that prevent the flow of atmospheric water into the regions.
O D. Most deserts exist in areas where people have overused water resources, preventing any water from staying on the ground long enough to be evaporated.

Answers

answer is O B, because it actually does rain in deserts, just much less than in other ecosystems.

You slide your supply basket across your lab table while using about 5 N of force. You
push two lab tables across the floor and use about 100 N of force. Which of Newton’s laws explains why this happens?

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

Amino acids are named after two of their functional groups: the amino group (NH2), which acts like a base, and the carboxyl group (COOH), which acts like an acid. Amino acids also contain a third functional group, often called the R group. In alanine, the R group is a methyl group (CH3). In serine, the R group is a methyl alcohol (–CH2OH).

A molecule of alanine is shown next to a molecule of serine. Each molecular structure has an amino group (NH2) on the left side, and a carboxyl group (COOH on the right side.

What functional groups will be joined together if alanine and serine molecules combine to form a single molecule?
A molecule of alanine is shown next to a molecule of serine. Each molecular structure has an amino group (NH2) on the left side, and a carboxyl group (COOH on the right side.
A. an amino group and a carboxyl group
B. two amino groups
C. an amino group and a methyl group
D. a hydrogen atom and an methyl group

Answers

The functional group alanine and serine molecules when they combine to form a single molecules an amino group and a methyl group.

What is amino acids?

Amino acids are molecules that join together to form proteins. Amino acids are the building blocks of living organisms. Proteins are broken down into amino acids which is the end product of protein digestion and it is easily absorbed into the body. Amino acids help to build cells, synthesize hormone and neurotransmitters.

Amino acid is divided into essential and non essential amino acids.

The essential amino acids are not synthesised by the body but they are taken up as food supplements and they include that include leucine, isoleucine, histidine, lysine, methionine, threonine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and valine.

Non-Essential Amino Acids are Amino acids that are synthesised by our bodies. Examples include aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, glycine, tyrosine, serine.

Therefore, The functional group alanine and serine molecules when they combine to form a single molecules an amino group and a methyl group.

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Vaccines are given to provide protection against pathogen causing infections. Which of
the following statements best describes how vaccines work?

Answers

Answer:

vaccines basically have the virus they are fighting in them to get the white blood cells in our bodies to know how to fight that virus in the case we do get it

Explanation:

Answer: Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that triggers an immune response within the body. Newer vaccines contain the blueprint for producing antigens rather than the antigen itself. Regardless of whether the vaccine is made up of the antigen itself or the blueprint so that the body will produce the antigen, this weakened version will not cause the disease in the person receiving the vaccine, but it will prompt their immune system to respond much as it would have on its first reaction to the actual pathogen.

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