Answer:
environmental
Explanation:
A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.
In Business management, the five (5) main organizational features which are capable of changing the direction of a company or business firm are classified as;
I. Culture.
II. Processes.
III. Politics.
IV. Environmental.
V. Structure.
Generally, it is expected that managers understand how the aforementioned organizational features can influence their business so as to build and use informations systems (IS) to drive the business successfully.
The internal and external elements such as government, competitors, customers, and suppliers that affect various parts of an organization are examples of environmental organizational feature.
Environmental scanning is a management strategy that focuses on systematically acquiring informations about occasions, trends, events or patterns through surveys and analysis of these information in an organisation's external and internal environment. The informations acquired through environmental scanning is then used by the executive management in strategically planning the organisation's future and exploitation of available opportunities for the success of the organization.
The internal environmental scanning offers an organization strength and weakness while the external environmental scanning provides information about opportunities and threats.
On the other hand, external environmental scanning gives an overview of the opportunities in the market as well as potential threats to an organization.
A department that is evaluated on their success in generating income is a(n): Multiple choice question. asset center cost center investment center profit center
Answer:
profit center
Explanation:
A department that is evaluated on their success in generating income is a profit center. That which evaluates on revenue is a Revenue Centre. Also that which evaluates on utilization of assets is an Investment Centre and so on.
An organization that has direct two-way lines of responsibility, authority, and communication running from the top to the bottom of the organization, with all people reporting to only one supervisor is called a(n) ______ structure.
line
Explanation:
An organization that has direct two-way lines of responsibility, authority, and communication running from the top to the bottom of the organization, with all people reporting to only one supervisor is called a(n) line structure.
Line Organizational structure is the simplest organizational structure.
In this structure, the flow of the authority is from top to bottom. In this structure, supportive and specialized services do not exist. The department head has full control over their departments. Its main characteristic is the self-contained department structure.Line officers can take independent decisions due to the unified structure. Effective communication is the main characteristic of this structure and it makes the organization stable.So, Line structure is the correct answer
Learn More about flat, hierarchical, and matrix organizations here:
https://brainly.com/question/8739196?referrer=searchResults
When a proposed merger between two companies is reviewed by the government, the relevant market is defined by ________.
Answer:
whether or not there are close substitutes for the products of the two firms
Explanation:
The law watches closely for mergers that actively seek to inhibit or totally annihilate competition in the market which will be harmful for consumers. Mergers such as horizontal mergers, vertical mergers tend to bring about a monopoly whereby sellers aim to coordinate in a such a way that there is an agreement amongst them and profit is ensured while market becomes less efficient.
Suppose that you purchase a 182-day Treasury bill for $9,850 that is worth $10,000 when it matures. The security's annualized yield if held to maturity is about A. 1.5%. B. 2%. C. 3%. D. 6%.
Answer:
Annual interest rate= 3%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Present value= $9,850
Future value= $10,000
Number of days= 182
First, we need to calculate the daily interest rate. We will use a financial calculator (the formula is incredibly difficult to use):
Function= CMPD
n= 182
I%= SOLVE = 0.0083
PV= 9,850
FV= -10,000
Now, the annual interest rate:
Annual interest rate= 0.0083*365= 3.02 = 3%
If aggregate quantity demanded is greater than aggregate quantity supplied at a particular price level, then
Answer:
Shortage
Explanation:
Then it is a situation of shortage because when there is more demand but supply is less then the difference between the demand and supply is called the shortage. Thus, excess demand over supply creates the shortage in the market.
Scenario: TeleToys Inc. TeleToys Inc., a U.S.-based company, recently opened eighteen new toy stores in Brazil, acquired a women's clothing company in Canada, and closed its men's clothing line in Australia. The company has a structure that organizes its global operations into geographic regions.1) Which of the following strategies should TeleToys follow if it wants buyers to perceive its products as unique?A) retrenchment strategy
B) global strategy
C) differentiation strategy
D) low-cost leadership strategy2) Which of the following features is TeleToys least likely to use in order to create a perception of having unique products?A) brand image
B) reputation for quality
C) product design
D) low cost3) TeleToys' organizational structure can best be referred to as a(n) ________ structure.A) international division
B) global product
C) global matrix
D) international area
Answer: 1. Differentiation strategy
2. Low cost
3. International area
Explanation:
1. Differentiation strategy
The strategy that TeleToys should follow if it wants buyers to perceive its products as unique is differentiation strategy. This will help in distinguishing the product from others and make it standout and have a competitive edge over others.
2. Low cost
The feature that TeleToys is least likely to use in order to create a perception of having unique products is low cost.
It should be noted that the brand image, reputation for quality and product design will give the product and edge and make it unique.
3. International area
TeleToys' organizational structure can best be referred to as an international area structure since the activities of the multinationals are organised around specific areas.
The Federal Reserve mandates banks to deposit a certain percentage of their ______ as required reserves at their regional Federal Reserve Bank.
Answer:
deposits
Explanation:
The combination of factors particular to a time and place that do not follow from a knowledge of the stable attributes of a consumer and a stimulus and that have an effect on current consumer behavior is known as
Answer:
situational influence
Explanation:
Situational influences can be regarded as temporary conditions which has an
effect on the behavior of the buyers towards your products. These holds in case whereby the buyer actually purchase the product, do not buy the product or even purchase additional products. These conditions are influenced by factors like time factors,
factors as well as social factors and
reason why the buyer make purchase and his/her mood.
It should be noted that situational influence is the combination of factors particular to a time and place that do not follow from a knowledge of the stable attributes of a consumer and a stimulus and that have an effect on current consumer behavior.
Maben Company was started on January 1, Year 1, and experienced the following events during its first year of operation: Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Borrowed $40,000 cash from National Bank. Earned cash revenues of $48,000 for performing services. Paid cash expenses of $25,000. Paid a $1,000 cash dividend to the stockholders. Acquired an additional $20,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Paid $10,000 cash to reduce the principal balance of the bank note. Paid $53,000 cash to purchase land. Determined that the market value of the land is $75,000.
Answer:
The accounting equation holds as follows:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity = $102,000
Explanation:
Note: This question not complete as the requirement is omitted. The requirement is therefore provided to complete the question before answering the question as follows:
Required:
Record the preceding transactions in the horizontal statements model. Also, in the Cash Flows column, classify the cash flows as operating activities (OA), investing activities (IA), or financing activities (FA).
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
Note: See the attached excel file for the the horizontal statements in which the transactions are recorded.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Assets = Cash + Land = $49,000 + $53,000 = $102,000
Liabilities = Notes Payable = $30,000
Shareholders' Equity = Common Stock + Retained Earnings = $50,000 + $22,000 = $72,000
Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity = $30,000 + $72,000 = $102,000
Therefore, the accounting equation holds as follows:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity = $102,000
Also note that no figure is recorded for "Determined that the market value of the land is $75,000" because it does affect the horizontal statement since an asset must be recorded at the historical cost.
A low-cost leader can translate its low-cost advantage over its rivals into superior profit performance by
Answer:
either using its low-cost edge to underprice competitors and attract price sensitive buyers in large enough numbers to increase total profits or refraining from price-cutting and using the low-cost advantage to earn a bigger profit margin on each unit sold.
Explanation:
Competitive advantage is the edge that a firm has over others in the same industry that results in higher profit margins for them.
One of the importance competitive advantages is price advantage.
This results from the firm being a low cost leader. Their cost of production is low enough for them to attract customers that are price sensitive leading to increased profits.
Also they can underprice their competitors or earn profit margins on the reduced cost of production per unit
Answer:
The low-cost leader can try to underprice the rest of the competition in order to attract more customers. Lower prices should increase total sales volume which will help to increase profits by offsetting fixed costs and increasing the total contribution margin. This strategy can be used as long as the firm is able to produce under economies of scale.
Explanation:
A simple, direct space heating system is currently being used in a professional medical office complex. An upgraded "variable air-volume system" retrofit can be purchased and installed for $200,000 (investment cost). Its power savings in the future will be 500,000 kilo-Watt hours per year over its estimated life of 8 years. The cost of electricity is $0.10 per kilo-Watt hour. If the firm’s cost of capital is 12% per year and the residual value of the system in 8 years is $20,000, should the new system be purchased? Use the present worth method.
Answer:
Since the present worth (PW) is $56,459.65 and positive, the new system should be purchased.
Explanation:
C = Cost of the upgraded "variable air-volume system" retrofit = $200,000
S = Residual value of the system = $20,000
n = Estimated life of the upgraded "variable air-volume system" retrofit = 8
r = cost of capital per year = 12%, or 0.12
P = Amount of power savings per year = Number of kilo-Watt hours per year * Cost of electricity per kilo-Watt hour = 500,000 * $0.10 = $50,000
Using the formula for calculating the present value (PV) or ordinary annuity, the PV of P can be calculated:
PV of P = P * ((1- (1/(1 + r))^n) / r) = $50,000 * ((1- (1/(1 + 0.12))^8) / 0.12) = $248,381.99
The PV of the residual value (PV of S) can be calculated as follows:
PV of S = S / (1 + r)^n = $20,000 / (1 + 0.12)^8 = $8,077.66
The present worth (PW) can now be calculated as follows:
PW = PV of P + PV of S - C = $248,381.99 + $8,077.66 - $200,000 = $56,459.65
Since the present worth (PW) is $56,459.65 and positive, the new system should be purchased.
Based on the various costs of the heating system, the savings it will bring, and the present worth method, the system should be purchased.
Why should the system be purchased?It should be purchased if the Net Present Worth is above $0.
Net Present Worth = Present worth of inflows - Present of outflows
Inflows = Savings + Residual value
Savings are:
= 500,000 kilo-wat hours x 0.10 kilo-watt per hour
= $50,000
Net present worth:
= ( (50,000 x (P/A,12%,8 years)) + (20,0000 x (P/F, 12%, 8 years))) - 200,000
= $56,458
In conclusion, the NPW is more than $0 so this system should be picked.
Find out more on the Present Worth/ Value Method at https://brainly.com/question/13228231.
Sal bought a personal residence for $150,000. He made $150,000 of improvements during the three years he lived in it before he sold it. He sold the home for $750,000 and paid $50,000 in selling expenses, including the broker's commission. On what amount will he pay capital gains tax
Answer: $150,000
Explanation:
It should be noted that when an individual sells a personal residence, there's an exclusion of $250,000 on th capital gains tax.
Therefore, the amount that will be paid for capital gain tax will be:
Sales price = $750,000
Less: Cost price = $150,000
Less: Improvements = $150,000
Less: Selling expenses = $50,000
Less: Exclusion = $250,000
Capital gain tax = $150,000
Based on the above calculation, the capital gain tax is $150,000.
Suppose you borrow at the risk-free rate an amount equal to your initial wealth and invest in a portfolio with an expected return of 16 percent and a standard deviation of returns of 20 percent. The risk-free asset has an interest rate of 4 percent. Calculate the expected return and the standard deviation of the resulting portfolio. (2 2)
Answer:
The answer is
2(16) - (4) =28%
Using a broader measure of the unemployment rate where discouraged workers and part-time workers who wished to work full time were counted as unemployed, the BLS estimates the unemployment rate in April 2017 would have ________ compared to the measured unemployment rate.
Answer: C) almost doubled
Explanation:
The unemployment rate does not include those who were so discouraged from looking for work that they stopped and those who work part-time jobs even though they don't get much pay.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated that in April 2017, if these two groups of people had in fact being included in unemployment statistics, the rate would have almost doubled. This shows that too many people were either not working in the U.S. at that time or they were not working fully.
Mismanaged project management can lead to _____ of wasted dollars (USD) every year for organizations around the world.
Answer: $2 trillion
Explanation:
Research shows that organizations around the world waste around $1 million every second due to them being unable to efficiently implement business strategy.
When added up, this brings the estimate to about $2 trillion every year which is almost half of the U.S. Federal budget in 2020. It is therefore important that companies prioritize efficient management and use of resources so that less money is wasted.
The rapid growth of the Chinese economy should benefit U.S. consumers as they have access to less-expensive consumer goods. make it more difficult for citizens of the United States to find jobs. not affect the mix of jobs available to citizens of the United States. benefit U.S. consumers as they have access to less-expensive consumer goods and make it more difficult for citizens of the United States to find jobs
Answer:
as they have access to less-expensive consumer goods.
Explanation:
Economic growth is the increase in total GDP or output of an economy.
If there is a rapid growth in the Chinese economy , it means that the total output produced by China increases. This means that U.S. consumers can import cheaper less expensive consumer goods. This is because the value of the Chinese currency is lower than that of the US dollar
True or false: The initial result of the Hawthorne studies demonstrated that no matter what the levels of light and noise were, worker productivity increased simply because the workers liked the attention they received by being part of a study.
Answer: True
Explanation:
The Hawthorne studies were designed originally in order to show the relationship that existed between productivity and the workplace conditions.
A study like the the level of lighting was used to show correlation with the productivity of the workers and the result was that demonstrated that no matter what the levels of light and noise were, there was an increase in the worker productivity because the workers liked the attention they received by being part of a study.
Wardsworth, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product I9 and Product Z9. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product I9 700 6.0 4,200 Product Z9 900 8.0 7,200 Total direct labor-hours 11,400 The direct labor rate is $26.00 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below: Direct Materials Cost per Unit Product I9 $ 226.10 Product Z9 $ 151.20 The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Product I9 Product Z9 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 463,980 4,200 7,200 11,400 Machine setups setups 9,814 300 400 700 Order size MHs 105,792 4,400 4,300 8,700 $ 579,586 The unit product cost of Product I9 under the company's traditional costing method in which all overhead is allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) rev: 03_25_2018_QC_CS-119201 Multiple Choice $466.22 per unit $626.30 per unit $687.14 per unit $455.06 per unit
Answer:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead / Estimated direct labor hour
Predetermined overhead rate = $579,586 / 11400
Predetermined overhead rate = $50.84 per direct labor hour
Unit Product cost - Z9
Particulars Per unit cost
Direct material $151.20
Direct labor (8*$26) $208.00
Overhead (8*$50.84) $406.72
Unit Product Cost $765.92
The soft drink, candy, and snack vending machines found in the Business building at University of Texas at Arlington are examples of: Group of answer choices automatic vending. self-service technologies. direct marketing. direct retailing. none of these.
Answer:
automatic vending
Explanation:
Which section of a business plan gives details about a business’s core products and services?
The section of a business plan talks about a business’s core products and services, and their features and benefits to the consumers.
Answer:
Executive summary.
Explanation:
A business plan can be defined as a formally written document that comprises of the financial and operational objectives (plans) of a business firm.
Basically, a business plan is a roadmap or guide that outline the goals of a business, methods on how to achieve those goals, and the timeframe required to achieve those goals.
A business plan should be written in such a way that it comprises of all the important informations that an investor looks out for, in order to convince him or her to invest money in the business. Thus, the main section (contents) of a business plan include the following;
I. Title page.
II. Market analysis and competition.
III. Industry overview.
IV. Operating plan.
V. Sales and marketing plan.
VI. Financial plan.
VII. Management plan.
VIII. Appendices and exhibits.
IX. Executive summary.
The executive summary section of a business plan talks about a business’s core products and services, and their features and benefits to the consumers. Thus, the executive summary is the most important section of a business plan because it provides a concise summary of the business and it's the first section to be seen by an investor.
Calculate the return on investment for an advertisement from the given data. Net sales is $1,000, and advertising cost is $50.
Answer:
2,000 %
Explanation:
Return on investment for an advertisement = Sales / Advertisement Cost x 100
therefore,
Return on investment for an advertisement = $1,000 / $50 x 100
= 2000 %
Which feature of a customer relationship management (CRM) application assists with tasks such as controlling inventory and processing orders
Answer:
knowledge management
Explanation:
A customer relationship management individual user knowledge management component aids with activities like inventory control as well as production process.
Knowledge assets of an institution's knowledge and information being created, shared, used, and managed. It is a multimodal approach to achieving organisational goals via the most effective use of knowledge.
Read each item carefully. Write the letter of your answer on the blank before each number.
__1. The process of serving food and beverages.
a. Catering b. Cooking C. Fast and Basic Services d. Food and Beverage Services
2.As an Entrepreneur, in planning to put up a business, a great option or consideration is food business,
why?
a. Food business is very easy to establish.
b. Food business needs short time planning.
c. Food business requires a great amount of capital.
d. Food business gains more profit than any other business.
_3. Refers to a person who starts and owns a business
a.. Entrepreneurship b. Entrepreneur c. Enterprise
d. Entrée
___4. Behaviour of Entrepreneur where he has strong belief in his own abilities
a. Opportunity seeker b. Persistent C. Self-confidence d. Boastful
5. These are behaviours of successful Entrepreneurs.
a. Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies c. Personal Environmental Committee
b. Personnel Enterpreneurial Contingency d. Personal Education Competencies
6. Takes moderate risk and assessing pros and cons.
a. Risk Taking b. Goal settingc. Commitment to the work contract d. SMART
_7. Expresses a concern for satisfying the customers.
a. Persuasion and networking
c. Demand for efficiency and quality
b. Commitment to the work contract
d. Self-confidence
_8. It is the willingness to start a new business?
a. Enterpreneurship b. Entreepreneurship c. Entrepreneurship
d. Enterpreneurship
9. It refers to the money needed for the business?
a. Talent
b. Hobby
c. Interest
d. Capital
10. in a business, the most important resources are?
a. Supplies
b. Technology c. Human
d. Equipment
11. The ability to persuade and convince people to buy his or her products
a. Persistence
c. Persuasion and Networking
b. Risk taking
d. Opportunity seeking
12. Which of the following is not an example of Information seeking
a. Self-confidence
c. Reading books, newspaper, magazine
b. Interviewing experts
d. Seeks new ideas from clients, suppliers
__13. Strives to do things better, faster and cheaper and value excellence.
a. Commitment to the task
c. Demand for efficiency and quality
b. Persuasion and Networking
d. Goal setting
_14. He is responsible for the success of the food and beverages operation and also responsible for
compiling menus.
a. Food and Beverage Manager
c. Restaurant Manager
b. Head waiter/supervisor
d. Station waiter
15. Person who is responsible for all service staff in the restaurant and for all seeing that all preparation,
service and clearing work is efficiently caried out.
a. Food and Beverage Manager
c. Restaurant Manager
b. Head waiter/supervisor
d. Station waiter
_16.An expensive restaurant, where good food is served to people often in a formal way.
a. Coffee shop
c. Function hall
b. Ethnic restaurant
d. Fine dining restaurant
17. Which is not a qualification of a Food and Beverage employee?
a. Reliability b. Sense of humor C. deceptiveness d. Reliability
18. Refers to the science of good health and signifies cleanliness and free from the risk of infectious
diseases.
a. Hygiene
b. exercise
c. health
d. food
19. Which of the following is NOT included in handling a customer complaints
Answer:
Explanation:
a]Catering
I choose [c] for the question[ 2]
3. [b] Entrepreneur
4. [c] Self Confidence
5. I think it is option [d]
6. [b] goal setting
7.I think it is option [d] Self Confidence
8. [c]Entrepreneurship
9. I think it is [c] or [d]
10. [C] Human
11. I don't know
12. [a]
13. [a] or [d]
14.[a]
15. [c]
16.[d]
17. [c]
18. [a]
Hopes it will helps u
Project scope statements must include the project boundaries, constraints, and assumptions. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A project scope statement can be regarded as a statement that give out well detailed description as regards the the work which is needed to be done so that the output of a project can be delivered on agreed time period as well as within the allotted budget.
scope statement usually gives the outlines of the entire project as well as
any deliverables, it do entails list of stakeholders within the scope. The writting is usually done by project manager. It should be noted that Project scope statements must include the project boundaries, constraints, and assumptions.
Costs for office equipment in the first year of a business can run from approximately
A 500 to $1,500.
B3,000 to $12,000.
C6,000 to $18,000.
D10,000 to $25,000.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
if it's a green technology than the answer could be c
On January 1, Garcia Supply leased a truck for a four-year period, at which time possession of the truck will revert back to the lessor. Annual lease payments are $10,000 due on December 31 of each year, calculated by the lessor using a 5% discount rate. Negotiations led to Garcia guaranteeing a $36,000 residual value at the end of the lease term. Garcia estimates that the residual value after four years will be $35,000. What is the amount to be added to the right-of-use asset and lease liability under the residual value guarantee
Answer:
Following are the response to the given choice.
Explanation:
A residual value guaranteed 36000
Less: Residual value expected 35000
Difference 1000
5%, 5 periods PV Factor 0.7835
PV of the amount added $784
Added Amount = $784
Marcia Baker ships orchids and other perishable flowers from her greenhouses near San Francisco to florists thousands of miles away in cities such as New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. Since the flowers must reach the florists as quickly as possible, the best mode of transportation for Marcia to use would be Multiple Choice railroads. trucks. air. ships.
Answer:
air
Explanation:
San Francisco is located on the SouthWest corner of the United States, while other states such as New York, Boston, adn Philadelphia are located on the NorthEast corner of the United States. This means that the ships are not an option since they would have to go all the way around and would be the longest option. Therefore, the best and fastest option would be through air. Since both railroads and trucks are viable but would take much longer than sending the flowers through air.
Keys, Inc. purchased 100 shares of its own common stock for $10 per share. The stock is now classified as ______ stock, a contra equity account, reported on the statement of stockholder's equity.
Answer:
Treasury Stock
Explanation:
A firm`s purchase of its own stock is known as Treasury Stock. This is a a contra equity account, that is reported on the statement of stockholder's equity.
Knowledge Check 01 Month Tickets Sold Cost March 1,500 $ 10,000 April 2,000 $ 15,000 May 3,500 $ 19,000 June 2,500 $ 17,000 July 4,000 $ 22,000 The Movie Company has been in business for 5 months and wants to estimate its variable cost of tickets sold. Using the data from this chart and the high-low method, what is the variable cost for the Movie Company
Answer:
Variable cost per unit= $24
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Month Tickets Sold Cost
March 1,500 $ 10,000
April 2,000 $ 15,000
May 3,500 $ 19,000
June 2,500 $ 17,000
July 4,000 $ 22,000
To calculate the variable cost, we need to use the following formula:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (22,000 - 10,000) / (4,000 - 3,500)
Variable cost per unit= $24
When Target decides the number and locations of warehouses it needs to build and operate, it is addressing the _______ element of the marketing mix.
Answer:
"Distribution" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Disseminate such a big amount of the commodity upon the marketplace so that others may acquire the products before purchasing something that, could be defined as Distribution.It also includes the location as well as the configuration of anything inside or between individuals throughout higher dimensions.Thus the above is the correct answer.
