This is an excerpt from William Cooper’s testimony before the Sadler Committee in 1832.

Sadler: When did you first begin to work in mills?
Cooper: When I was ten years of age.
Sadler: What were your usual hours of working?
Cooper: We began at five in the morning and stopped at nine at night.
Sadler: What time did you have for meals?
Cooper: We had just one period of forty minutes in sixteen hours. That was at noon.
Sadler: What means were taken to keep you awake and attentive?
Cooper: At times we were frequently strapped.
Sadler: When your hours were so long, did you have any time to attend a day school?
Cooper: We had no time to go to day school.

This is an excerpt from the testimony of Joseph Hebergam to the Sadler Committee.

Sadler: Do you know of any other children who died at the R Mill?
Hebergam: There were about a dozen died during the two years and a half that I was there. At the L Mill where I worked last, a boy was caught in a machine and had both his thigh bones broke and from his knee to his hip . . . . His sister, who ran to pull him off, had both her arms broke and her head bruised. The boy died. I do not know if the girl is dead, but she was not expected to live.
Sadler: Did the accident occur because the shaft was not covered?
Hebergam: Yes.

. These documents were most likely written during which historical period?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Industrial Revolution.

Explanation:

In the given two excerpts, the main theme seems to revolve around the issue of working children and the inability to go to school. Both passages show how long working hours were given under extreme working conditions, also leading to the deaths of the workers who were children, young children.

Both of these excerpts refer to the Industrial Revolution period where children were 'employed' to do heavy work under extreme conditions. The documents suggest the extremity of the working conditions of the workers.


Related Questions

Somebody please help me with my work it’s hard

Answers

Answer:

C is the correct answer.

Describe the consequences of Hitler (Germany) and Stalin’s (Russia) early alliance

Answers

They were creating an alliance despite the fact that Communists (Stalin) hate Fascists (Hitler) and vice verse. They set aside their differences in order to come together since they were both powerful dictators that controlled menacing nations.

They banded together publicly under the Axis Powers, but they also secretly planned to split Poland between them. They (Stalin and Hitler/Russia and Germany) both promised and agreed to not attack the other in a treaty...but Hitler broke the treaty and attacked Stalin and the USSR...(This is known as one of Hitler’s greatest mistakes.)

This is what caused Stalin and the USSR to join the Allied Powers. (Great Britain, France and later, USA.)

This left Hitler’s Germany to be fighting only beside Mussolini’s Italy. They also had an alliance with Japan, but since Japan was so far away, they weren’t involved in the World Wars much and focused solely on conflicts outside of Europe.

I hope this helps!

de que manera la union europea representa una forma politica de actuar que pretende cambiar la historia de occidente?

Answers

Answer:

what does this mean because i do not understand the language

What ideology did the robber barons use to justify their excesses?
A The Social Contract
B Social Darwinism
C The Social Gospel
D Social Capital

Answers

Answer:

D Social Capital.................

Answer:

B Social Darwinism

Explanation:

i took the test

scenarios that describe a country with a healthy economy

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

In general terms, the scenario that describes a country with a healthy economy is when the country has the following.

A positive Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

A low unemployment rate.

A positive or balanced Price Index.

A positive consumer confidence index.

Inflation under control.

Investors creating new investments in different industries and areas of the economy.

Consumers spending on a daily basis because they have jobs and money to purchase necessary and unnecessary goods.

Banks approving credits and loans to consumers.

Positive results in the stock market.

What does Euro Americans means​

Answers

Answer:

there's 2

Explanation:

1:a person of both European and American ancestry

2:an american of European and especially white European descent

Answer:

It means European Americans, they are Americans of European ancestry. This term includes people who are descended from the first European settlers in America as well as people who are descended from more recent European arrivals.

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful

The social class of France that faced the most discrimination and oppression was the
A. 1st estate
B. 2nd estate
C. 3rd estate

Answers

The answer is C. The 3rd Estate

The 1st Estate was the Church and the priests.

The 2nd Estate included the nobility...the nobles.

The 3rd Estate housed the starving and very upset “peasantry” which made up over 90% of France.

When your nation depends on these people, it’s detrimental to make them upset, and we can see that happen during the French Revolution.

How did the response to the Berlin blockade affect the relationship between the United States and its allies?

Answers

Answer: It improved their relationship because it showed that they could work together successfully to resist the USSR.

Answer:

After the Soviet Blockade of Berlin, the U.S started the Berlin Airlift, a large amount of Martials were dropped in west berlin, showing the united states actually cared for its allies, and was willing to go to any lengths to keep them well, It strengthened the us relationship, and made the soviets look so bad they had to drop the blockade soon after.

The following is a correct example of an MLA in-text citation:
"Horses are very useful animals" (Smith 6).
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

It is an incorrect example of an MLA in-text citation that "Horses are very useful animals" (Smith 6).

What is citation?

A citation serves as a pointer to a source. In order to acknowledge the importance of other people's works to the topic under discussion at the location where the citation appears, a citation is more specifically defined as an abbreviated alphanumeric phrase embedded in the body of an intellectual work that marks an entry in the bibliographic references part of the work.

What is typically thought of as a citation is, in general, the result of the union of the in-body citation and the bibliographic entry (whereas bibliographic entries by themselves are not).

Citations serve many crucial roles. Correct attribution of insights to earlier sources is simply one of these goals, despite the fact that their functions for ensuring intellectual honesty and supporting claims are often prioritized in training materials and style guides.

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WRITE A PARAGRAPH ABOUT INTRESTING FACTS ABOUT IDAHO/FUN FACTS

Answers

Answer:

1. The state’s name derived from a Native American word that means “the land of many waters.” The pronunciation is similar to the state’s name.

2. Idaho is sometimes referred to as the Gem State. One can find nearly 72 types of precious stones in the state.

3. The state grows nearly one-third of America’s potatoes. It is likely that the people living outside the state eat more of these starchy vegetables than the people in Idaho.

Explanation:

Answer:

Idaho has 3,100 miles of rivers - more than any other state. The Fosbury Flop, a high jumping technique, was invented by Ketchum resident Fosbury. The Gem State: Idaho produces 72 types of precious and semi-precious stones. Idaho's state bird is the Mountain Blue bird.

this is the best amount i could come up with hope it helps

What was Anne Hutchinson's belief that angered Puritan church leaders?

A: People who were not members of the church should not be allowed to vote.

B: Women who were accused of being witches should not be sentenced to death.

C: People could have a relationship with God without guidance from ministers.

D: People could take land from American Indians without paying for it.

Answers

Answer:

to the same word family as mime. The octopus was able to mimic the appearance of sea snakes by changing the colors of its tentacles. ... changing the colors of its tentacles. Based on the meaning of other words in that word family, which choice is the best definition of the word mimic in this sentence

Explanation:

It’s a because people who were not mem

2. Which of the following is another example of a philosophical or
intellectual change during the enlightenment period in Europe?
a. The belief in using a rational process to change society
b. The desire to explore to gain access to new trade routes
O c. Innovation and invention in the Industrial Revolution
W
d. A desire to continue monarchical government

Answers

The answer is a. he this helps

Another example of a philosophical or intellectual change during the enlightenment period in Europe is  The belief in using a rational process to change society. Thus the correct option is A.

What is enlightenment?

The Enlightenment was an 18th-century intellectual movement that promoted the idea that custom and religion are inferior to rationality and science in terms of providing people with knowledge and understanding.

The foundation of contemporary Western political and intellectual culture has traditionally been credited to the Enlightenment. Europe's understanding of concepts like liberty, equality, and individual rights was transformed by the Enlightenment, which introduced secular ideas to the continent.

Therefore, option  A is appropriate.

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A command economy is best described as an economy that: : O A. gives the government complete control over production and prices. B. gives businesses complete freedom to produce and sell what they want. C. gives people jobs based on their family history and role in the community O D. gives both businesses and the government a role in economic decisions.​

Answers

A because command economy the government is in control the population has no say in things

B. Complete the sentences from the words given above.
1. The
is a long tube that pushes the food into the stomach.
2. The
is where the digestive process start.
3. The
is like a mixer and it breaks food down into very small
pieces.
4. The
produces juices that help to transform food into nutrient
in the small intestine.
5. The
separates the nutrients from the waste.​

Answers

Answer:

1. Esophagus

2. mouth

3. small intestine

4. panereas

5. large intestine

Answer:

the answers

Explanation:

is  5

Read this excerpt from a letter to the city council:
Dear city council members:
The city has proposed limiting library hours in order to
save money. I understand that the city budget is being
challenged at the moment, but no good will come of
denying children access to the library after school.
Children go to the library to learn and to get help with their
homework. As a single parent, I rely on the library as an
affordable place where I know my kids will be safe. Of all
the programs to cut, the library should not be your first
choice.
Which statement best describes the authors point of view?
A. The city should encourage better childcare options
B. The city should find another way to save money
C. The city should stop ignoring voters' opinions about libraries
D. The city should expand library hours.

Answers

Answer:

B. the city should find another way to save money

Explanation:

the author gives examples and evidence of the fact that the city should not limit the library, and brought children into it as the evidence, but they are not the main reason for writing.

Why did General Grant adopt the total war strategy?
to bring the war to a speedy end
to prove that he was worthy of the job
to seek revenge against General Lee
to wage a defensive campaign

Answers

To bring the war to a speedy end

Answer:

a

Explanation:

On September 28, 2015, President Barack Obama addressed the General Assembly of the United Nations saying, “Out of the ashes of the Second World War the United States has worked with many nations in this Assembly to prevent a third world war—by forging alliances with old adversaries.”

Answers

Answer:

to further democratic governments internationally to maintain peace in the world

Explanation:

unity with countries that choose peace and prosperity.

9. What was the alliance of western countries against communism called?
a. The Warsaw Pact
b. NATO
C. The Central Powers
d. The Allied Powers

Answers

NATO, because that would be the western bloc, while The Warsaw Pact would be the eastern bloc

Briefly explain ONE major similarity or difference between President Ronald Reagan’s policies in the 1980s and President Franklin Roosevelt’s policies in the 1930s.

Answers

https://www.cram.com/essay/Differences-And-Impacts-Of-Ronald-Reagan-And/F33K2WHLJ55W

The Reagan administration attempted to reduce non-military spending, considerably cut taxes, and eliminated a number of regulations. Supply-side economics had an influence on the government's "Reaganomics" economic policy.

What do you know about Ronald Reagan?

Following his Eureka College graduation in 1932, Reagan started his career as an Iowan sports broadcaster. Reagan made his way to California in 1937 and started working as a movie actor.

The Screen Actors Guild was presided by by Reagan from 1947 until 1952. He spoke for General Electric in the 1950s and worked in television. He was the Screen Actors Guild's president once again from 1959 to 1960.

"A Time for Choosing" introduced Reagan to the public in 1964 as a new conservative leader. He won the 1966 California governor's race. He increased taxes, made the state budget surplus during his term as governor, and repressed Berkeley student protests severely.

Gerald Ford's reelection in 1976 was challenged, and the incumbent was nearly defeated.

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What was the primary reason for Napoleon's defeat in Russia?
A. Winter in Russia
B. International allies intervened on Russia's behalf
C. Guerilla tactics used by Russia's army
D. All led to Napoleon's defeat

Answers

Answer:

D. All led to Napoleon's defeat

Explanation:

Several critical factors, most significantly the insufficient access to resources, unfamiliar, freezing terrain, and the strategic efforts of the French military leaders, influenced the defeat of Napoleon by the Russians in 1812.

Does this cartoonist support or oppose the Patriot Act? Use evidence from the political cartoon, and explain how it does or doesn't

Answers

Answer:

They do not support the PATRIOT act

Explanation:

Think of it like this:

If you had a friend who was doing something that you would consider bad, or just outright wrong. You would speak out and let them know, "Hey! Don't do that!" But they make you be quiet, or else, you would (for some apparent reason) get in trouble for speaking out against them.

Why do you think it is necessary to learn how to change solutions to another on the slides without removing the cover slip?

Answers

Answer: Precaution must be taken while changing the solution on the slides without removing coverslip because there are chances that specimen taken for consideration may get removed along with the solution.

Explanation:

The excess solution must be removed using a blotting paper as it can remove the specimen under the coverslip. Then specimen cannot be observed under the microscope or specimen required to be placed on another slide to be observed under the microscope.

Since there was limited work for free African Americans in both the
North and the South, where did many freed slaves end up working?

Answers

answer:

they started to work mostly in cities or also known as the promise land other tried to build all black communities.

Si estuvieras en la situación de la mamá de Pedro, ¿qué alternativa tomarías?, ¿en qué basarías tu decisión?

Answers

Answer:

si

Explanation:

need help ASAP!!

explain why a ‘city set on a hill’ is such a significant city

Answers

Answer:

less chance of flooding

As the previous person said, there’s less of a chance for flooding, but the city can also be better fortified, AND it will tire enemies who must run up the hill in order to attack.

They created purple dye that the Romans copied in their cities. They also had artistic sarcophagi to bury their dead.

Answers

Answer:

explanation below

Explanation:

The Minoans were known as a group of non-Indo-European people who existed on the island of Crete around the Bronze Age.  They were known for the beautiful palaces they built and the public sewers they created which the Romans copied in their cities.

The drainage system arrangement was first practiced by the Minoans for the first time.  

In early cultures, it was common to have larger families because _____. Select all that apply.

there was no need to send the children to school
parents did not practice good hygiene
children were needed to run the family farm or business
many children died in childhood

Answers

Answer:

In early cultures, it was common to have larger families because children were needed to run the family farm or business.

Explanation:

hope it helps you and don't worry it is correct I read it last year!

The correct answer is the third choice “children were needed to run the family farm or business”

What were two ways that the industrial revolution cause Europeans to look for new colonies?

Answers

Answer:

1. It created a need for additional natural resources to be used in manufacturing;

2. It created the need to find new markets to sell European goods

Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution brought in new devices in the manufacturing processes, and everything was arranged much easier and quicker, with the same or even better quality. As the industry was growing, in order to continue with the growth, it needed more natural resources, but also new markets for selling the goods and make a bigger value. In order for both of these goals to be achieved so that the industry continues to strengthen, the industrial countries started colonizing new countries, on multiple continents, where they managed to find the natural sources they needed, and also the essential market for sale.

What theme was common in the nineteenth-century works of Thomas Cole and Asher B. Durand as well as transcendental writers such as Emerson and Thoreau?

A
nature

B
money

C
family

Answers

Answer:

A. Nature

Explanation:

The theme that was common in the nineteenth-century works of Thomas Cole and Asher B. Durand, as well as transcendental writers such as Emerson and Thoreau, is known as "NATURE"

The above statement is true because the work of Emerson and Thoreau, and Thomas Cole and Asher B. Durand, otherwise referred to as Hudson River painters, was based on the belief that Nature has demonstrated the evidence of God’s Providence for the new nation. This concept was easily comprehended considering the religious history of the colonists.

Hence, in this case, the correct answer is NATURE

Who is the first president of the Philippines

A.Joseph Estrada
B.Emilio Aguinaldo
C.Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
D.Benigno Aquino III



Answer:B.Emilio Aguinaldo​

Answers

the answer is B hope it helps:)

Answer:

I thin the answer for the question is B

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