Answer:
1. Hans entered the U.S. on December 15, 2012 in F-1 immigration never been to the United States before and he did not change immigration status during 2017. For federal income tax purposes, Hans is a non-resident for 2017.
B. False
F-1 immigration visas are given to students. They are required to pay taxes on any income that they earn, but they are not required to pay FICA taxes.
2. Abshir is a visiting professor at the local university. Abshir was a graduate student from August 2011 to July 2013 in F-1 immigration status. He re-entered the United States on December 20, 2017 in J-1 immigration status. For federal income tax purposes, Abshir is a resident alien for 2017.
A. True
Since Abshir holds a J-1 immigration visas and returned to the US to live, the IRS considers him a resident alien.
3. Juan served as a visiting scholar in F-1 immigration status from December 2011 through June 2014. In January of 2016, Juan returned to the United States as a graduate student. For federal income tax purposes, Juan is a resident alien for 2017.
A. True
Juan is responsible for paying both income and FICA taxes.
4. Emil came to the United States in F-2 immigration status with his wife on August 20, 2016. He has not changed his immigration status. For federal income tax purposes, Emil is a resident alien for 2017.
B. False
Emil is not a resident alien and must file form 8843.
5. Tamera lived with her parents in F-2 immigration status in the United States from August 2007 to June 2011. She returned to the U.S. to attend college in F-1 immigration status on May 1, 2016. Tamera does not need to file Form 8843 for 2017.
A. True
Tamera will be considered a resident alien for tax purposes, so she doesn't file form 8843.
At the beginning of the year, Vendors, Inc., had owners' equity of $49,850. During the year, net income was $6,150 and the company paid dividends of $4,250. The company also repurchased $8,350 in equity. What was the cash flow to stockholders for the year
Answer: $12,600
Explanation:
Based on the information that have been given in the question, the cash flow to stockholders for the year would be calculated as:
= Dividends Paid - (Ending Common Stock - Beginning Common Stock)
= $4250 - {[$49850 - $8350] - $49850}
= $4250 - [$41500 - $49850]
= $4250 - (-$8350)
= $4250 + $8350
= $12,600
Economics is the social science concerned with the efficient use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants. True or False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Economics is the study of how decisions are made by humans when they're faced with scarcity of resources. It is concerned with how the resources that are in the economy will be efficiently used.
Therefore, the statement that "Economics is the social science concerned with the efficient use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants" is true
If the United States could produce five televisions per hour of labor and China could produce three televisions per hour of labor, would it necessarily follow that the United States should specialize in television production? Why or why not?
Answer:
US specialisation in TV can be stated on the basis of Absolute Advantage, not comparative advantage.
Explanation:
Absolute Advantage is when a country can produce more output per input of a commodity, than other country.
Comparative Advantage is when a country can produce a good at lower opportunity cost (in terms of other sacrifised)
China can produce more (ie 5 units television) per hour employed, compared to US able to produce lesser (3 units) in the same time. So, on the basis of Absolute Advantage, it can be stated that US should specialise in TV production.
However, since other good's details have not been given. So, we cannot attain the relative opportunity costs. Hence, specialisation on the basis of comparative advantage can't be stated.
Countries do have areas of specialization. If the United States could produce five televisions per hour of labor and China could produce three televisions per hour of labor, It would be necessarily that the United States should specialize in television production.
Based on the fact that United states can produce 5 televisions per hour of labor as compared to 3 televisions per hour of labor in China, The US has an absolute advantage and can therefore specialize in it.Countries often produce more when they have an advantage. This advantage is known as the ability to a lower production cost of a good when compared to competitors but Comparative advantage is known to the lower opportunity cost of production of some specific goods when compared to competitors.
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Use the following items to determine the toata assets ,total liabilities , net worth , total cash inflows and total cash outflows.
Rent for the month $ 650 Monthly take-home salary$ 2,185
Spending for food $ 345 Cash in checking account$ 450
Savings account balance $ 1,890 Balance of educational loan 2,160
Current value of automobile $8,800 Telephone bill paid for month 65
Credit card balance $ 235 Loan payment 80
Auto insurance $ 230 Household possessions 3,400
Video equipment $ 2,350 Payment for electricity 90
Lunches/parking at work $ 180 Donations 160
Personal computer $ 1,200 Value of stock investment 860
Clothing purchase $ 110 Restaurant spending 130
Answer:
Determining the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows:
1. Total assets
Cash in checking account $ 450
Savings account balance $ 1,890
Current value of automobile $8,800
Household possessions 3,400
Video equipment $ 2,350
Personal computer $ 1,200
Value of stock investment 860
Total assets $18,950
2. Total liabilities
Rent for the month $ 650
Balance of educational loan 2,160
Credit card balance $ 235
Total liabilities $3,045
3. Net worth
Total assets $18,950
Total liabilities ($3,045)
Net worth $15,905
4. Total cash inflows
Monthly take-home salary $ 2,185
5. Total cash outflows
Spending for food $ 345
Telephone bill paid for month 65
Loan payment 80
Auto insurance $ 230
Payment for electricity 90
Lunches/parking at work $ 180
Donations 160
Clothing purchase $ 110
Restaurant spending 130
Total cash outflows $1,390
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Rent for the month $ 650
Monthly take-home salary$ 2,185
Spending for food $ 345
Cash in checking account$ 450
Savings account balance $ 1,890
Balance of educational loan 2,160
Current value of automobile $8,800
Telephone bill paid for month 65
Credit card balance $ 235
Loan payment 80
Auto insurance $ 230
Household possessions 3,400
Video equipment $ 2,350
Payment for electricity 90
Lunches/parking at work $ 180
Donations 160
Personal computer $ 1,200
Value of stock investment 860
Clothing purchase $ 110
Restaurant spending 130
Alex is a member of a corporate sales team who frequently speaks in front of groups as part of sales presentations. He has now been asked to give a toast at his brother's upcoming wedding. Alex is used to speaking on formal occasions, but is unsure of the best way to deliver a lighter speech. He decides to do a little research before the wedding. Select the statement that describes a strategy Alex could use to deliver a lighter speech.
a. Alex tells a story about his brother that causes his friends and family in the audience to laugh.
b. Alex periodically interrupts his remarks in order to deliver extremely embarrassing jokes about his brother.
c. Alex comprehensively prepares a long statement that he plans to deliver verbatim when it is time for his toast.
d. Alex delivers a detailed outline of the points he would like to address at the start of his toast.
Answer: Alex tells a story about his brother that causes his friends and family in the audience to laugh.
Explanation:
The statement that describes a strategy that Alex could use to deliver a lighter speech will be for Alex to tell a story about his brother that causes his friends and family in the audience to laugh.
It's but proper for Alex to tell an embarrassing joke about his brother. Also, preparing a long statement to be delivered when it's time to toast can make the event boring.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
The following standards for variable manufacturing overhead have been established for a company that makes only one product:
Standard hours per unit of output: 7.8 hours
Standard variable overhead rate: $12.55 per hour
Actual hours: 2,900 hours
Actual total variable manufacturing overhead cost: $36,975
Actual output: 200 units
What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for the month?
a. $17,397 U
b. $16,817 U
c. $312 F
d. $17,085 U
Answer:
b. $16,817 U
Explanation:
Calculation for What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for the month
Using this formula
Variable overhead Efficiency Variance= Standard Rate(Actual Hours - Budgeted Hours)
Let plug in the formula
Variable overhead Efficiency Variance= $12.55 per hour[2,900 hours-(7.8 hours*200 units)]
Variable overhead Efficiency Variance= $12.55 per hour*(2,900 hours-1,560 hours)
Variable overhead Efficiency Variance= $12.55 per hour*1,340 hours
Variable overhead Efficiency Variance=$16,817U
Therefore the variable overhead efficiency variance for the month will be $16,817U
A farmer's market where sixty farmers come weekly to sell the produce they grow in their gardens is an example of monopolistic competition. True or False
Answer:
The given statement is "False".
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition has become a category of imperfectly competitive markets because too many production companies promote goods that vary widely from everyone else and however aren't mutually complementary. A company has taken as it were the costs incurred by some of its competitors as well as chooses to disregard the influence of its exchange rates mostly on rates of several other companies.Then the above obvious response is the right on
Jamestown Furniture Mart, Inc., sold $ 80,000 of furniture in May to customers who used their American Express credit cards. Such sales are subject to a 3 per cent discount by American Express (a nonbank credit card).
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the sales and the subsequent receipt of cash from the credit card company.
b. Do the same as requirement (a), but assume the credit cards used were VISA cards (a bank credit card).
Answer:
a. Debit Bank for $77,600; Debit Sales discount for $2.400; and Credit Sales for $80,000.
a. Debit Bank for $80,000; and Credit Sales for $80,000.
Explanation:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the sales and the subsequent receipt of cash from the credit card company.
The journal entry will look as follows:
Accounts Title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Bank (97% * 80,000) 77,600
Sales discount (3% * 80,000) 2.400
Sales 80,000
(To record sales paid for by the customer using American Express credit cards.)
b. Do the same as requirement (a), but assume the credit cards used were VISA cards (a bank credit card).
Under this scenario, the sales are NOT subject to discount and the customer will 100% of the price.
The journal entry will therefore look as follows:
Accounts Title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Bank 80,000
Sales 80,000
(To record sales paid for by the customer using VISA cards.)
Work attitudes can be reflected in
an organization through
Select one:
a. All of these
b. Job satisfaction
Organisational Citizenship
Behaviour
d. Organizational commitment
= All of these
Answer:
Indeed it is A
Explanation:
If you open an account that pays 3% interest, compounded annually, by depositing $10,000 today, then what is the value of the account in 20 years
He's a cat in boots and he don't wear socks but he does his little business in a litter box yes his little business in a litterrrr boxxxxx his business that I will not dicuss (might not know where this is from )
Answer:
what the heck is this?? lol
Explanation:
5) Clark Imports sold a depreciable plant asset for cash of $35,000. The accumulated
depreciation amounted to $70,000, and a loss of $5,000 was recognized on the sale. Under
these circumstances, the original cost of the asset must have been:
Answer:
$110,000
Explanation:
For depreciation, a loss or gain is realized by subtracting the selling price from the book value. Accumulated depreciation is the total amount that has been deducted as depreciation amount.
I.e., profit or loss = selling price - book value
In this case, a loss of $5000 was realized, the selling price was $35,000. The book value must have been $40,000.
$35,000 - $40,000 = - $5,000
The original cost will be the book value + depreciation amount
=$40,000 +$70,000
=$110,000
____involves relying on one's
authority position or stressing that a
request is in accordance with
organizational policies or rules.
Select one:
a. Consultation
b. Legitimacy
c. Exchange
d. Rational persuasion
= Legitimacy
Explanation:
legitimacy involves relying on one's
authority position or stressing that a
request is in accordance with
organizational policies or rules.
Suppose you are conducting an analysis of the financial performance of Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. over the past three years. The company did not issue new shares during these three years and has faced some operational difficulties. The company has thus pilot tested some new forecasting strategies for better operations management. You have collected the company's relevant financial data, made reasonable assumptions based on the information available, and calculated the following ratios.
Ratios Calculated
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Price-to-cash-flow 6.20 8.06 9.03
Inventory turnover 12.40 14.88 16.67
Debt-to-equity 0.30 0.32 0.38
Based on the preceding information, your calculations, and your assumptions, which of the following statements can be included in your analysis report?
A. The company's creditworthiness has improved over these three years as evidenced by the increase in its debt-to-equity ratio over time.
B. The market value of Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc.'s common shares declined over the three years.
C. A plausible reason why Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc.'s price-to-cash-flow ratio has increased is that investors expect higher cash flow per share in the future.
. An improvement in the inventory turnover ratio could likely be explained by the new sales-forecasting strategies that led to better inventory management.
Answer:
The answer "Option C and Option D".
Explanation:
In Option A, This statement doesn't apply because its rise throughout the debt ratio contributes to a reduction in financial health. In Option B, This statement doesn't apply because the industry value of the stock could not be assumed to decrease. In Option C, This statement applies because the price-to-cash flows increase might be due to shareholders anticipating additional cash flow for each stock. In Option D, This statement is applicable because its increasing inventory selling ratio reflects the enhanced inventory control.National Orthopedics Co. issued 9% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $900,000 on January 1, 2018. The bonds mature on December 31, 2021 (4 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
(FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the standard factor tables.)
Required:
1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2018.
2. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by National on January 1, 2018.
3. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2018.
4. Prepare the appropriate journal entries at maturity on December 31, 2021.
Table Values Based On:
n=
i=
Cash Flow Amount Present Value
Interest
Principal
Price of Bonds
Answer:
1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2018.
PV of face value = $900,000 / (1 + 5%)⁸ = $612,525
PV of coupon payments = $40,500 x 6.4632 (PV annuity factor, 5%, 8 periods) = $261,760
market price of bonds = $874,285
2. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by National on January 1, 2018.
January 1, 2018, bonds issued at a discount
Dr Cash 874,285
Dr Discount on bonds payable 25,715
Cr Bonds payable 900,000
3. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2018.
Dr Interest expense 43,714
Cr Cash 40,500
Cr Discount on bonds payable 3,214
4. Prepare the appropriate journal entries at maturity on December 31, 2021.
Dr Bonds payable 900,000
Dr Interest expense 43,714
Cr Cash 940,500
Cr Discount on bonds payable 3,214
13.) An investor is in a 30% combined federal plus state tax bracket. If corporate bonds offer 6% yields, what yield must municipals offer for the investor to prefer them to corporate bonds
Answer:
the yield that must offer for the investor in order to prefer them is 4.2%
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The after tax yield is
= Corporate bond yield × (1 - tax rate)
= 6% × (1 - 0.30)
= 6% × 0.70
= 4.2%
hence, the yield that must offer for the investor in order to prefer them is 4.2%
The same is relevant
The interest rate will increase as a result of:
Select one:
a. decrease in minimum lending rate
b. a reduction in income
c. an open market purchase of bonds by the central bank
d. Increase in tax rate
= decrease in minimum lending rate
The interest rate will increase as a result of decrease in minimum lending rate.
What will lead to an increase in the interest rate?Interest rate can be described as the cost of borrowing. It is the rate that borrowers charge lenders for the use of their funds.
When the demand for money increases, the interest rate will increase. When there is a decrease in the minimum lending rate, there would be an increase in the demand for money. As a result, interest rate would increase.
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The correct option is A when the rate of interest increases and there is a decrease in the minimum lending rate.
What is needed to increase the interest rate?It is a money-controlling technique to maintain the flow of money in the market. When there is excess money in the market, this measure can be used.
Thus, option A is correct the interest rate can be increased when there is excess money in the market, whereas the interest rate can be decreased when there is less money in the market in terms of providing loans at a reasonable rate.
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What is the purpose of preserving historical data?
A.
legal compliance
B.
recruitment
C.
leave sanctions
D.
payroll
Answer:
What is the purpose of preserving historical data?
A.legal compliance
Which of the following statements accurately describe the phases of a business cycle?
A. A contraction phase is when an economy exhibits decreasing levels of production and consumption.
B. A period of expansion is when an economy exhibits decreasing levels of production and spending.
C. A trough occurs at the end of the contraction phase and the beginning of the expansion phase
D. A peak level of business activity occurs at the end of the expansion phase and the beginning of the contraction phase.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
In simple words, contraction relates to a period of the market cycle throughout which the market is in recession as a group When the economic cycle rises, a recession usually occurs, just before it reaches a trough. A contraction is triggered by three kinds of occurrences. We are talking of a sharp spike in borrowing rates a banking crash, or uncontrolled inflation . Paranoia and anxiety replace assurance.
Which one of the following is a leakage from circular flow of income?
Select one:
a. Money invested by firms in
purchasing capital stock.
b. None
c. Money collected by the government, through income tax and value-added tax (VAT).
d. Government welfare benefits; and spending on infrastructure.
= Money collected by the government, through income tax and value-added tax (VAT).
A leakage from the circular flow of income in the economy is c. Money collected by the government, through income tax and value-added tax (VAT).
What are leakages in the circular flow of income?The circular flow of income shows how households and businesses interact. Businesses pay households for working, and households buy goods from businesses.
Leakages are those things that do not go to either the businesses or the households including taxes and funds collected by the government.
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Select the type of economic system that best matches each of the given descriptions.
traditional
market
command
mixed
based on government control
of resources and production
arrowRight
based on traditions and customs
arrowRight
based on the forces of supply and demand
arrowRight
based on price rationing and includes
some government involvement
arrowRight
Answer:
based on government control- command
of resources and production
based on traditions and customs- traditional;
based on the forces of supply and demand- market
based on price rationing and includes- mixed
some government involvement
Explanation:
i dont cap
There are different kinds of economic system. The best match is given below.
Based on government control- command systemBased on traditions and customs- traditional systemBased on the forces of supply and demand- market systemBased on price rationing and includes- mixed systemWhat is an economic system?An economic system is known to be a kind of system of production, resource allocation and distribution of goods and services found present in a society or a said geographic area.
A traditional economy is said to be one that depends on customs, history, and time honored beliefs.
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In 2018, Borland Semi-conductors entered into the transactions described below. In 2015, Borland had issued 195 million shares of its $1 par common stock at $39 per share.
Required:
1. On January 2, 2018, Borland re-acquired 12 million shares at $37.50 per share.
2. On March 3, 2018, Borland re-acquired 12 million shares at $41 per share.
3. On August 13, 2018, Borland sold 1 million shares at $47 per share.
4. On December 15, 2018, Borland sold 2 million shares at $41 per share.
Solution :
Serial No. Date given Journal Debit Credit
1). 02 Jan, 2018 Common stock $ 12
Paid-in-capital
excess of the par $ 456
Paid-in-capital
share repurchased $ 18
Cash $ 450
2). 03 March, 2018 Common-stock $ 12
Paid-in-capital
excess of the par $ 456
Paid-in-capital
share repurchased $18
Retained earnings $ 6
Cash $ 492
3). 15 Dec, 2018 Cash $ 82
Common-stock $ 2
Paid-in-capital
excess of the par $ 80
On the morning of July 15, 2006, fourteen school buses were vandalized. The buses, property of Walt Whitman Middle School, were parked in the "bus barn" on campus. The vandals spray-painted the buses with pictures of dogs. Dogs happen to be the mascot of rival school Edgar Allan Poe Academy. This has led some to believe that some students from EAPA may be the culprits in the incident. Says the mother of one Walt Whitman student, "Oh, yeah, the [Edgar Allan] Poe [Academy] kids are definitely responsible. Those kids don't have any discipline, and they're still stewing over the loss of last week's football game." Police, however, say that they currently have no suspects.
The article above is an example of a human interest story.
True
False
Suppose that the California legislature passes a law that severely restricts carbon dioxide emissions from automobiles in that
state. A group of automobile manufacturers files suit against the state of California to prevent the enforcement of the law. The
essentially the same as carbon dioxide emission standards. According to the automobile manufacturers, it is unfair to allow
ralifornia to impose more stringent regulation
automakers claim that a federal law already sets fuel economy standards nationwide and that fuel economy standards are
s than those set by the federal law. Using the information presented in the chapter,
answer the following questions. Are the plaintiffs seeking a legal remedy or an equitable remedy?
Answer:
The plaintiffs are seeking an equitable remedy.
Explanation:
Legal remedies basically involve monetary compensations, in other words, the non-breaching party (in this case case manufacturers) sue in order to receive money.
While equitable remedies do not involve monetary compensations, instead they seek other types of solutions.
The American Management Association created a statement of ethics to guide members in the marketing profession
True
False
Which one is not a benefit to
employee which results through
positive attitude of an employee
Select one:
a. Job security
b. Promotion
c. Less stress
d. Enjoying life
= Promotion
Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
A is the probability of not losing your job
C Needs a Postive Attitude
D also Needs a Positive Attitude
The one which does not benefit the employee as a result of positive attitude of an employee is Promotion. Thus, option (B) is correct.
What is Promotion?Promotion in the context of a career means raising a worker's position or rank within a hierarchical structure of the organization. The promotion given to those employees who excel in their performance.
Promotion is the one that does not benefit the employee as a result of the employee's positive attitude. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (B) is correct.
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What is the best definition of marginal cost?
the possible income from producing an additional item
the price of producing one additional unit of a good
the additional income gained from selling an additional good
the financial gain from business activity minus expenses
Answer:
B
Explanation:
100% ed genuity
The best definition of marginal cost is B. the price of producing one additional unit of a good or service.
What is marginal cost?The marginal cost or variable cost is the change in the total production cost resulting from producing one additional unit.
The marginal cost can be computed by dividing the total cost by the total quantity.
Thus, the best definition of marginal cost is Option B.
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A car dealer acquires a used car for $12,000, with terms FOB shipping point. Compute total inventory costs assigned to the used car if additional costs include $100 for transportation-in. $170 for shipping insurance. $800 for car import duties. $140 for advertising. $1,400 for sales staff salaries. $150 for trimming shrubs.
Answer:
$13,070Explanation:
The Cost of inventory = all cost of purchase; including costs of conversion and transfer.
Calculation of Inventory Cost FOB ship.
Cost of Purchase $12,000
Transportation-in $100
Shipping insurance $170
Car import duties $800
Total Cost $13,070
Ford Motor Company is considering launching a new line of hybrid diesel-electric SUVs. The heavy advertising expenses associated with the new SUV launch would generate operating losses of million next year. Without the new SUV, Ford expects to earn pre-tax income of $80 million from operations next year. Ford pays a 35% tax rate on its pre-tax income. The amount that Ford Motor Company owes in taxes next year without the launch of the new SUV is closest to ________. Group of answer choices $15.8 million $40.3 million 12.3 million $28.0 million
Answer:
$28 million
Explanation:
The amount that Ford Motor Company owes in taxes next year without the launch of the new SUV is = $80 million * 35% = $28 million. Because the SUV have not been launched, the operating loss associated with heavy advertising will not be considered.
How do financial intermediaries impact the market efficiency?
Answer:
help create efficient markets and lower the cost of doing business. Intermediaries can provide leasing or factoring
Explanation:
These intermediaries help create efficient markets and lower the cost of doing business . Intermediaries can provide leasing or factoring services , but do not accept deposits from the public . Financial intermediaries offer the benefit of pooling risk , reducing cost , and providing economies of scale , among others .
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