Three human disorders−−fragile X syndrome, myotonic dystrophy, and Huntington's disease−−are conceptually linked by a common mode of molecular upset. Choose the phenomenon that links these disorders. Three human disordersfragile X syndrome, myotonic dystrophy, and Huntington's diseaseare conceptually linked by a common mode of molecular upset. Choose the phenomenon that links these disorders. All three are caused by disparate genes, but each gene was found to contain repeats of the same trinucleotide sequence. All three are X-linked, but each gene was found to contain repeats of the same trinucleotide sequence. All three are caused by disparate genes, but each gene was found to contain repeats of a unique trinucleotide sequence. All three are X-linked, but each gene was found to contain repeats of a unique trinucleotide sequence.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is ''All three are caused by disparate genes, but each gene was found to contain repeats of a unique trinucleotide sequence.''

Explanation:

Four groups of trinucleotide repeats related to DNA expansion have been characterized in the human genome. CGGI GCC, CAGIGTC, CTGIGAC and recently GW CTT sequences. The CGGl GCC sequences are usually located in the noncoding regions of different genes and when expanded they associate with fragile sites on the chromosomes. The CAGIGTC repeats are part of the coding region and are related to different neurodegenerative disorders. You can try to make a classification depending on the unit that is repeated, having on one side a group that are caused by repeats of the CAG trinucleotide (cytosine, adenine, guanine). Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive disorder of motor, cognitive and psychic function. The disease is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, and is caused by the expansion of CAG trinucleotide repeats in exon 1 of the gene called huntingtin (HTT or IT-15). Unstable mutations have also been found in which the repeat unit does not is composed of three nucleotides, if not four, such as type 2 myotonic dystrophy, where the tetranucleotide CCTG repeats. Fragile X Syndrome consists of an abnormal expansion of the cytosine-guanine-guanine trinucleotide (CGG) in the FMR1 gene, which prevents intellectual disability and also influences the formation of connective tissue


Related Questions

Someone please help me ty!

Answers

The correct option is 2 and 3 since removing plants would decrease carbon sink

DNA: TTCGCTTTCT mRNA: Amino acid:

Answers

Answer:

mRNA: AAGCGAAAGA

Explanation:

amino acid: lysine , arginine

What is the difference between national legislation and international treaties

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between international and national law is that international law regulates external relations between two or more countries by the signing of treaties and agreements concerning trade, war, the sea or oil, whilst national law or domestic law is applied within the boundaries of a country

Bacteria convert the nitrogen in the atmosphere into
a.Usable nitrogen
b.Non-usable nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

b. Usable nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen is converted from atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable forms, such as NO2-, in a process known as fixation. The majority of nitrogen is fixed by bacteria, most of which are symbiotic with plants. Recently fixed ammonia is then converted to biologically useful forms by specialized bacteria.

Answer is B non-usable nitrogen

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Answers

Answer:

The Full Moon goes with the left column box that is the 4th box down.

Explanation:

I hope this helps a little bit.

Answer:

New Moon: The fifth one

Waxing Crescent: The sixth one

First Quarter: The seventh one

Waxing Gibbous: The eighth one

Full Moon: The fourth one

Waning Gibbous: The second one

Third Quarter: The first one

Waning Crescent: The third one

similarities between the vas deferens of a male reproductive system and fallopian tube of a female reproductive system are ?

Answers

Answer:

Vas deferens → Male reproductive system

Fallopian tube → Female reproductive system.

Explanation:

In vertebrates, there are paired gonoducts for the movement of gametes from the gonads. Humans are no different.

1. Vas deferens is a male gonoduct that transports sperm away from the testes in preparation for ejaculation. Vas deferens collects secretion from seminal vesicle and becomes ejaculatory duct before draining in male urethra.

2. The fallopian tube is a female gonoduct that receives ova from the ovary when ovulation occurs. Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube, and the early embryo moves from the tube to the uterine cavity.

3. Ciliated pseudostratified epithelium lines the vas deferens, while ciliated columnar epithelium lines the fallopian tube.

In meiosis 4 cells are created and are unique. What process causes this genetic variation?

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination. Later, this variation is increased even further when two gametes unite during fertilization, thereby creating offspring with unique combinations of DNA.

Explanation:

plants that posses plant organs are called?

Answers

Collenchyma it is a supporting tissue doing in plants that helps it grow

Which of the following best characterizes injuries to the patagium? Injuries are–
A. rare and small injuries heal well.
B. frequent due to fighting between bats.
C. not likely to heal and bats usually die from them.
D. common during birth and can contribute to infant mortality.

Answers

the answer is C, not likely to heal and bats usually die from them

The one that is not best characterized as injuries to the patagium is not likely to heal and bats usually die from them. The correct option is C.

What are injuries?

A loss of consciousness may occur as a result of repeated head injury from a car accident, a falling accident, or a slipping accident. In most cases, traumatic brain injury causes loss of consciousness. The proper treatment of critical injuries is critical for overall health and well-being.

An injury is a physical harm to your body. It is a broad term that refers to injuries caused by accidents, falls, hits, weapons, and other factors. Every year, millions of people injure themselves in the United States. These injuries can range from minor to fatal.

Therefore, the correct option is C. not likely to heal and bats typically die from them.

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Systematists use several fundamental criteria to assign animals to phyla. Check all of the criteria that systematists would use to classify animals under specific phyla. Check All That Apply Feeding behaviorFeeding behavior Adult body symmetryAdult body symmetry Ultimate adult body sizeUltimate adult body size The embryological formation of body cavitiesThe embryological formation of body cavities Biogeographic distributionBiogeographic distribution Gene sequencesGene sequences The number of tissue layersThe number of tissue layers

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Adult body symmetry

The embryological formation of body cavities

Gene sequences

The number of tissue layers

Explanation:

Scientists and taxonomists use different criteria to assign different animals to particular phyla. The various systematic criteria that are used more frequently by systematists are as follows:

1. Adult body symmetry

Body symmetry is one of the criteria used to assign an organism or animal to a particular phylum. There is two symmetry found in animals radial and bilateral.  If any plane passes through the middle axis and divides into two identical segments called radial symmetry and Bilateral symmetry is where only a single plane divides the body into halves. However, there are many animals that do not have any symmetry and called assymetrical.

2. The embryological formation of body cavities

Other than layers body cavities also helps in assigning the animals that depend on coelom -  body cavity between the body wall and gut wall

Animals could be - coelomate(coelom present), pseudocoelomate -(not lined with mesoderm) and acoelomate(coelom absent).

Gene sequences

Genetic similarities also consider and how close an organism to their organism of the phylum or species.

 The number of tissue layers

Different body parts, tissues, muscles, and organs developed from the different cell layers that are formed during embryo, therefore, called embryonic layers.

Animals on the basis of these embryonic layers could be diploblastic or triploblastic. Diploblastic animals form 2 embryonic layers the outer and inner layers called the ectoderm and the endoderm respectively. Triploblastic animals have an extra middle layer known mesoderm.

What do you think the color of the pea plants has to do with genes?

Answers

Answer:

According to Mendel Gregor, he analyzed two plants can make a different offspring. It depends on the alleles. I hope this helped!

Explanation:

Answer:

The instructions for making a pea plant are found in its genes. Each gene has the instructions for one small part of the pea plant. There is a gene that determines the color of the peas the plant will produce. These genes can come in all different versions.

If there is a piece of metal will it still be attracted to the magnetic even if it is outside of the magnetic field? Will the magnetic field line connect to the object?

Answers

Answer:

It will still attract.

Explanation:

When you think of it, when some of us were little we used magnets and played with them and would do a "magic" trick. We would put a magnet underneath the table and one on top and move the one underneath which would move the one on top without us touching it.

Hope this helps!!

What would happen to one of the organisms involved in a
symbiosis if the other organism is no longer present?

Answers

Answer:

Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other is not affected.

Explanation:

The organism of the ecosystem like the plants and the animals along with the microorganisms are connected and interlinked with one another through the ecological relationship.  The relation could be positive, negative or neutral.

What is symbiotic relation?

Symbiosis is an ecological relationship in which the organisms lives together and they both or a single organism is benefitted from the other.

A symbiotic relationship in the ecosystem can be positive, neutral or negative and is of various types like commensalism, competition and parasitism.

If the organism is removed from the symbiotic relationship then the factors like the shelter, food, locomotion etc. of the other organism can be affected adversely.

Thus, symbiosis is important for the ecosystem.

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Which shows the best connection between the digestive and excretory systems?

The digestive system fuels the cells and the excretory system rids the body of the cells’ waste.
The digestive system rids the body of the cells’ waste and the excretory system fuels the cells.
The digestive system does physical digestion while the excretory system carries out chemical digestion.
The digestive system carries out chemical digestion while the excretory system does physical digestion.

Answers

Answer:

A. The digestive system fuels the cells and the excretory system rids the body of the cells’ waste.

Explanation:

got it right on edg quiz (see pic)

hope this helps :)

All nutrients that enter the circulation are processed by the digestive and excretory systems simultaneously, with the exception of oxygen, which is taken in by the respiratory system. The correct answer is a) The digestive system fuels the cells and the excretory system rids the body of the cells’ waste.

What is the digestive and excretory system?

Nutritive substances are absorbed by the digestive system, and any that are not are expelled. By continuously purging the blood, the excretory system works in tandem to remove metabolic waste products from cells throughout the body.

The digestive system takes in the nutrients and water from the diet. All across the body, the circulatory system delivers nutrition, water, and oxygen to cells. The respiratory system, the excretory system, and the skin all remove waste from the cells.

The excretory system filters the bloodstream for nutrients and gathers unneeded components in your urine for disposal, whereas the digestive system absorbs nutrients, collects them, and then eliminates the undigested solids (feces).

Therefore, the correct answer is a).

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please I need help with biology hw

Answers

Letter a i guess probably

state one adaptation of nephron in the kidney of a desert mammal​

Answers

Answer: The desert animals do not get appreciable amount of water quantity to survive on daily basis instead their body mechanism tries to conserve water by concentrating urine.

Explanation:

The desert mammal like kangaroo rat produces hyper concentrated urine so as to conserve water. It is facilitated by extremely long loop of Henle in their nephron. The long loop of Henle increases the time and space for absorption of water and nutrients from the urine filtrate. Hence, urine so produced is more concentrate and conserve water. Moreover, the kangaroo rat consume their urine to survive in extreme hot desert condition in scarcity of water.

What are the 4 most abundant/ important elements for humans?

Answers

Answer:

The four most abundant elements in the human body – hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen – account for more than 99 per cent of the atoms inside you. They are found throughout your body, mostly as water but also as components of biomolecules such as proteins, fats, DNA and carbohydrates.

HELP!!!

Question 7 (2 points)
What is the phenotype of the F1 generation?

Answers

Answer:

yellow

Explanation:

So, the F1 generation all have identical genotypes, heterozygous at the seed color gene, and their phenotypes are yellow seeds.

when you see _____ clouds it means the weather might be changing soon.


A.cumulus
B.cirrus
C.stratus
D.cumulonimbus

Answers

Answer:

the answer is when you see cirrus clouds...

How can a mutation give adults the the ability to digest milk? ​

Answers

A single point mutation in the DNA near the lactase gene changes the cytosine (C) nucleotide to a thymine (T). Individuals with the thymine (T) nucleotide are lactose tolerant and can digest the milk products in adulthood.

learned from science learn written information since Sep 3, 2009 as said there

what are the variables in carrying capacity​

Answers

Carrying capacity, or the maximum number of individuals that an environment can sustain over time without destroying or degrading the environment, is determined by a few key factors: food availability, water, and space

A company called Sierra Pacific Industries is destroying forests by a destructive and non-sustainable practice called clearcutting. This is being done at an alarming rate in specific counties in California.

A.Primary Succession
B.Secondary Succession​

Answers

Answer:

Secondary succession.

Explanation:

Clearcutting leaves an area barren. It is a  horrible practice and is opposed by every environmental group. There are better ways of logging without destroying the plant life present there.  This is secondary succession because plant life did exist in the area that clear cut and will again if the logging company or the government will replant the area.

What are some indirect changes on Earth from Climate Change
(Greenhouse Emissions)?
a. Coral Bleaching
b. Ocean Acidification
c. Sea Level Rise
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.All of the above

Answer:

D

Explanation:

1: Coral Bleaching happens when 2 to 3 degree temperature changes.

2: carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is being absorbed at the surface of the ocean at an increasing rate. This excess CO2 results in more hydrogen ions, which increases the acidity of the ocean.

3: sea level rise happens when ice caps or glaciers melt.

4: it's all of them


The Mexican horn shark has
fins and spines b/c it feeds on...?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

They feed on benthic invertebrates, especially sea urchins, crabs and probably abalone, also fishes.

In 1859, Charles Darwin proposed that differential survival and reduction of individuals would produce changes in species population over time. In other words, the environment acting on variation of individuals within a population would result in an adaptation (an evolutionary process that results in morphological, physiological or behavioral changes at the population level and that increases the probability of the members of that population to survive and their reproductive success). Using a specific example, explain how natural selection explains the theory of evolution. Also include in your explanation and within your example, what are the 4 factors needed for natural selection to act

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms.

Explanation:

Evolution occurs in organisms due to natural selection process because natural resources are limited. Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations. If evolution occurs in the organisms so these evoluted organisms can survive rate more than those organisms where no evolution occurs because the evoluted organisms can adopt successfully the features of environment. Reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms are the four factors needed for natural selection to act.

How did the research of Miller and Urey contribute to the hypotheses about the origins of life on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Miller and Urey's research showed that it was possible for organic molecules to be developed from inorganic molecules, which contributed to the hypotheses about the origin of the earth.

Explanation:

Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey developed a series of research and experiments that showed that the planet earth, even in its primitive state, promoted a series of chemical reactions that used inorganic substances as a reagent, to create organic substances as a product and these organic compounds were the precursors of life on earth.

To reach this conclusion, they used a closed system, without the presence of oxygen, but with the presence of hydrogen, ammonia, methane and water vapor. They subjected this system to various cycles of electrical discharges, heating and condensation of the page, to create environments in which chemical reactions could happen. After some time, it was possible to observe the presence of organic molecules.

where is 70s type of ribosomes found in eukaryotic cells?​

Answers

Answer:

All prokaryotes have 70S (where S=Svedberg units) ribosomes while eukaryotes contain larger 80S ribosomes in their cytosol. The 70S ribosome is made up of a 50S and 30S subunits. Ribosomes play a key role in the catalysis of two important and crucial biological processes.

Name any three specifications that reduce carbon dioxide expenditure and promote biodiversity in the neighborhood you chose.

Answers

Hello. You have not shown the neighborhoods to which the question relates, which makes it impossible for your question to be answered accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.

The best way to reduce spending on carbon dioxide and increase biodiversity in a neighborhood is to provide tree planting through urban afforestation. A well-wooded neighborhood, it has a lower concentration of carbon dioxide because the plants absorb this gas releasing oxygen in place. In addition, some animals such as birds would attract them, in addition to promoting fruit and shade for the neighborhood.

Answer:

The most ideal way to lessen spending on carbon dioxide and increment biodiversity in an area is to give tree establishing through metropolitan afforestation. A well-lush area, it has a lower centralization of carbon dioxide in light of the fact that the plants assimilate this gas delivering oxygen set up. Likewise, a few creatures, for example, birds would draw in them, as well as advancing products of the soil for the area.

3. What part of the brain is highlighted in the diagram below? (4 points)
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe

Answers

Answer:

Occipital lobe•^•

Explanation:

The occipital lobe is the smallest of the four lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It is present posterior to the parietal and temporal lobes. Thus, it forms the caudal part of the brain. ... The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing. It contains the primary and association visual cortex.

The part of the brain that is highlighted in the image is the Occipital lobe.

What is the brain?

The brain is the part of the body that controls and coordinates the activities of all other organs in the body. The brain is made of different parts that play different roles.

The part of the brain that is highlighted in the image is the Occipital lobe.

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which of the following is NOT a natural resource?

gold

water

oil

fire

Answers

Answer:

fire is your answer i hope this helps

It’s oli like frfr hope this helps
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