Three potted plants were kept in a dark cupboard for two days before being used for an experiment. Each plant was then put under a bell jar under different conditions for six hours . Bell jar D contains a potted plant with a small cup of sodium hydroxide solution with light pointed towards it Bell jar E contains a potted plant with light pointed towards it Bell jar F contains a potted plant with aluminium foil on top of the bell jar with light pointed towards it a)explain why their was no starch in the leaves at the end of the two days in the cupboard b)what is the purpose of sodium hydroxide put under bell jar in D?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. There were starch in the leaves at the end of two days in the cupboard because there was no sunlight to provide the energy for photosynthesis in the dark cupboard. Also, any previously synthesized starch in the plant leaves were used by the plant for its own metabolic requirements during the period the plant was in the cupboard. Therefore, staying in the cupboard for two days destarched the leaves.

b. The purpose of sodium hydroxide put under bell jar in D is to remove any carbon dioxide that may be present under the bell jar. This is to demonstrate that even in the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide is required for photosynthesis to occur in plants.

Explanation:

Photosythesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their food (carbohydrates which are stored as starch) in the presence of sunlight. The site of photosynthesis in plants is the leaves.

The experimental design is to study the conditions necessary for photosynthesis to occur. For photosynthesis to occur, there must be presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide and water serve as the raw materials for photosynthesis while the energy required is provided by sunlight.

The answers to the observations from the experiment are given below :

a. There were starch in the leaves at the end of two days in the cupboard because there was no sunlight to provide the energy for photosynthesis in the dark cupboard. Also, any previously synthesized starch in the plant leaves were used by the plant for its own metabolic requirements during the period the plant was in the cupboard. Therefore, staying in the cupboard for two days destarched the leaves.

b. The purpose of sodium hydroxide put under bell jar in D is to remove any carbon dioxide that may be present under the bell jar. This is to demonstrate that even in the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide is required for photosynthesis to occur in plants.


Related Questions

A utility company has proposed building a natural gas power plant next to a lake. The picture below shows the proposed power plant.






The company claims burning natural gas will release only harmless gases such as water vapor (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Why would environmental scientists disagree with this claim?

A
The emission of carbon dioxide leads to rapid cooling of the Earth’s lakes and oceans.

B
The emission of carbon dioxide leads to an increase in the temperature of the atmosphere.

C
The emission of water vapor leads to a decrease in the humidity of Earth’s atmosphere.

D
The emission of water vapor pollutes the atmosphere, causing harm to plants and animals.

Answers

Answer:  B is right

Explanation: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas which is involved

with increasing temperature of atmosphere

Which process produces haploid cells?
A. Meiosis

B. Mitosis

Answers

Answer:

the answer is: A

meiosis

The right answer is A Meiosis

What risk is most likely to happen when using wind as an energy source

Answers

Answer:

As with all energy supply options, wind energy can have adverse environmental impacts, including the potential to reduce, fragment, or degrade habitats for wildlife, fish, and plants. Furthermore, spinning turbine blades can pose a threat to flying wildlife like birds and bats.

What does DNA prove about organism ancestry?
A. Plants and animals are not related to one another

B. That all organisms are related to one another

C. DNA and RNA are completely different forms of genetic coding

D. Extraterrestrial life will have DNA as well

Answers

Answer:

B. That all organisms are related to one another

Explanation:

DNA and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry of life. DNA comparisons can show how related species are. Biogeography. The global distribution of organisms and the unique features of island species reflect the evolution and geological change.

Answer:

B. That all organisms are related to one another

Explanation:

DNA prove about organism ancestry, that all organisms are related to one another.


2. Define biomagnfication.

Answers

Answer:

It is the gradual accumulation of substances

Lamarck's ideas on evolution were adopted by some Russian scientists, includingLysenko. Russian textbooks printed Lysenko's assertionthat workmen who develop strong muscles from working in the mines would produce children who would be born stronger. Which of the major elements of evolution by natural selection is violated by this assertion

Answers

Answer:

The acquired characteristics are inherited.

Explanation:

Lamarck was a French naturalist and biologist. Lamarck was considered to be the early proponent who occurred the biological evolution. He was will known all over the world as early evolutionists.

Lamarck believed that the living things grow directly in the upward direction from a simple to a more complex form.

In the context, the ideas on the evolution were adopted by the Russian scientist which includes Lysenko. The Russian textbooks printed the assertion of Lysenko assertion that workmen develops a strong muscles those who are working in the mines that would produce strong children.

Bu this assertion, it violated the acquired characteristics that are inherited.

Do you think if the environmental conditions in an area changes that the plants and animals that inhabit that region will change their features to adapt to the changing conditions?

Answers

Answer:

yea

Explanation:

cause our climate conditions changes everyday depends on the atmosphere at that time so if there fire in a forest all the animals there have to adapt to the smoke.

Yes, if the environmental conditions in an area changes that the plants and animals that inhabit that region will change their features to adapt to the changing conditions.

Why plants and animals will change their features?

Plants and animals are fundamentally different in many ways, but one of the most obvious is in how they deal with temperature.The climatic niche of a species reflects where it can live.A species with a wide climatic niche can range widely across many different conditions and may be especially resilient to climate change.Different sets of plant and animal species tend to occur at different elevations, which differ in temperature and precipitation.

Learn more about adaptations below,

https://brainly.com/question/19733892

#SPJ2

Which of the following is a subsystem of an organism?

Answers

You didn’t post all of it

where does pollination takes place in the flower

Answers

Answer:

To be pollinated, pollen must be moved from a stamen to the stigma. When pollen from a plant's stamen is transferred to that same plant's stigma, it is called self-pollination. When pollen from a plant's stamen is transferred to a different plant's stigma, it is called cross-pollination.

Explanation:

Can someone pls check this

Answers

Answer:

I believe your answer is correct

É correto afirmar que a presença de lagartas em espigas de milho se deve:


A - ao processo de geração espontânea comum aos invertebrados.


B - à transformação dos grãos em lagartas.


C - ao desenvolvimento de ovos depositados por borboletas.


D - ao apodrecimento do sabugo e dos grãos.

Answers

Answer:

C - ao desenvolvimento de ovos depositados por borboletas.

Explanation:

Antes de responder a sua pergunta, eu preciso te explicar que esse não é o servidor brasileiro e sim o servidor dos EUA, você deve ter percebido que toda a linguagem do site esta em inglês. Isso significa que você só deve postar perguntas em português no campo "World Languagens" mesmo que a sua pergunta seja de biologia como essa. Caso você não faça isso, a sua pergunta pdoe ser excluída, sem ser respondida.

As lagartas que surgem nas espigas de milho, são resultado do ciclo de vida da lagarta e refere-se ao momento em que os ovos depositados nas plantas de milho pelas borboletas se chocam, liberando as lagartas, que se desenvolverão e virarão novas borboletas.

É impossivel que um grão e milho vire uma lagarta, ou que o sabubo apodrecido pode gerar lagartas. Além disso, o ´processo de geração espontanea é uma teoria cientifica invalida e que não deve ser considerada.

n guinea pigs, black coat color (B) is dominant to white (b). If both heterozygous black guinea pig mated, what are the F1 genotypes and phenotypes?

Answers

(Genotype ) - (Phenotype)

BB - black coat

Bb - black coat

bb - white coat

Which level of organization is shown in the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

which diagram, tell

you haven't shown any diagram.

Answer:

Organ

Explanation:

This Is For Edgennuity  Q:10

How do antibodies fight pathogens

Answers

Answer:

1) Antibodies are secreted into the blood and mucosa, where they bind to and inactivate foreign substances such as pathogens and toxins (neutralization).

2) Antibodies activate the complement system to destroy bacterial cells by lysis (punching holes in the cell wall).

What are the characteristic of a cell?

Answers

Answer:

All cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA. cells differ in how their genetic information is contained. All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these characteristics serve to define life.

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Adults produce gametes through a type of cellular reproduction called mitosis. The process of a sperm cell and an egg cell fusing together is called fertilizationand produces a zygote. As a zygote undergoes rapid cell division to develop into an embryo, fetus, and eventually baby, the type of cellular reproduction being used is . As a baby grows into an adult, the type of cellular reproduction used is mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis.

Explanation:

Mitosis is the type of cellular reproduction which is used in order to develop an embryo, fetus, and eventually baby. In mitosis type of cell division, the parent and mature cells divides into two daughter cell. This type of cell division occurs in somatic or body cells whereas meiosis type of cell division occurs in the sex cells which produces four daughter cells from a single parent cell.

In non-muscle cells, a small increase in the cytosolic concentration of Ca2 can have a dramatic effect on several physiological processes. The presence of a specific protein in the cytosol, however, activates a Ca2 ATPase that serves to return these elevated cytosolic Ca2 levels back to basal levels, thereby maintaining the cell's normal physiology. Which protein is directly involved in activating this Ca2 ATPase

Answers

Answer:

calmodulin

Explanation:

The calcium-modulated protein (calmodulin) is a calcium-binding receptor protein that modulates contractile proteins (i.e., actin and myosin proteins) of the skeletal muscle and non-muscle cells (e.g., platelets). Calmodulin binds to calcium ions (Ca2+) and subsequently activates a number of Ca2+ dependent enzymes (e.g., kinases or phosphatases), which finally activate/deactivate proteins in the calcium signal transduction pathway. Ca2+-ATPase pumps in the membranes of eukaryotic cells release Ca2+ from the cytoplasm and they are autoinhibited by low Ca2+ levels, while calmodulin-binding releases this autoinhibition and thus activates the pumps. In non-muscle cells such as platelets, calmodulin also mediates Ca2+ control of actin-myosin interaction by phosphorylation of the myosin light chain (MLC).

An epistatic allele in labrador retrievers ensures that ee lab pups are yellow. Two other alleles control coat color, where black is dominant to brown. What portion of yellow pups would you expect from a parental cross where one parent was yellow (Bbee) and the other was heterozygous

Answers

Answer:

1/4

Explanation:

Epistasis is defined as a phenomenon in a genetics where the effect of the gene mutation which dependent on the absence or the presence of the mutation in more than one genes.

In the context, an epistatic allele in the Labrador retrievers which ensures the ee lab pups that are yellow and the two other alleles which control coat color are black that is dominant to the brown.

Thus, 1/4 portion of the yellow pups would expect from the parental cross where one of the parent is yellow (Bbee) and the other is heterozygous.

Thus the answer is 1/4.

Many functions in the body are controlled by
special compounds. Which statements about
these compounds do you think are true? Check
all that apply.
The body can make all of the compounds it
needs.
.
The body gets energy from some
compounds.
um
Some compounds determine physical
characteristics.

Answers

Answer:

Its either a or b

Explanation:

A say the body can make all of the compound its need

my suggestion compound are made up of water ,mineral protein carbs and fat

our body produce little nutrients so we need to eat to get the nutrients we need

im am going with b

B is the answer

Droughts occur due to climate change and elevated temperatures, which in turn may lead to other consequences as well. Imagine that a wildfire happened in the nature reserve. Predict what would happen if such an environmental shift that is so extreme and rapid
hits the nature reserve and the population of deer mice does not have time to adapt. Propose a possible solution for this problem.

Answers

Answer:

Research shows that changes in climate create warmer, drier conditions. Increased drought, and a longer fire season are boosting these increases in wildfire risk. ... Changes in climate add to these factors and are expected to continue to increase the area affected by wildfires in the United States.


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Answers

DNA is a complex molecule that contains all of the information necessary to build and maintain an organism.

Answer:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid [DNA]

Explanation:

DNA, is a complex molecule that contains all of the information necessary to build and maintain an organism.

viruses are a chain between living and nonliving beings . they are obligatory paracites and have either RNA or DNA .

Organelles are specialized structures that perform important cellular functions; they are structures you can generally see only under a microscrope. Which of the organelles below would you expect to find in all living cells?
A) cell membrane
B) cell wall
C) DNA
D) Cytoplasm
E) Nucleus
F) Chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

I think D which is the cytoplasm

Explanation:

because it is not specific with cell is this off so cytoplasm is there in both the animal cell and plant cell

Mike has a problem with his testosterone. He is unable to produce enough. Which will most likely be affected by his inability to produce testosterone? Select two options.

Answers

Answer:

Fruits will be a great choice. Such as strawberries.

Explanation:

What is the role of transport proteins in
active transport?
A. They move molecules against the gradient.
B. They collect molecules of water to assist in the process.
C. They store the ATP needed to power the process.

Answers

I believe it’s A……………………..

Clones (identical copies) are formed in
Meiosis
Mitosis

Answers

Mitosis is the correct answer
Mitosis makes exact copies of DNA whereas in Meiosis it creates all different kinds of cells to create the organism

When the genotype consists of a dominant and a recessive allele, the phenotype will be like _________ alllele.

Answers

Answer:

dominant

Explanation:

It dominant because when a dominant allele is present it will always take that phenotype for example if being tall is dominant and short is recessive and the person has the genotype of Tt that person will be tall because that big T is there.

Dominant.

Recessive phenotypes can only occur when there are no dominant alleles and solely the recessive one.

A muscle cramp is a sudden, painful contraction of a muscle, during which movement is difficult. What is happening at the cellular level during a muscle cramp?

Answers

Answer:

Myosin and actin do not fully detach, so the muscle cannot relax.

Match the following vocabulary with the definitions.

1. Occurring in the presence of oxygen
2. The stage of respiration that occurs in anaerobic condition In animal cells
3. The first step in the chemical breakdown of glucose
4. Occurring in the absence of oxygen
5. The stage of respiration that occurs in anaerobic conditions In less complex organisms

lactic acid fermentation
anaerobic
alcohol fermentation
glycolysis
aerobic

Answers

Answer:

aerobic- 1. Occurring in the presence of oxygen

lactic acid fermentation- 2. The stage of respiration that occurs in anaerobic condition In animal cells

glycolysis- 3. The first step in the chemical breakdown of glucose

anaerobic- 4. Occurring in the absence of oxygen

alcohol fermentation- 5. The stage of respiration that occurs in anaerobic conditions In less complex organisms

Explanation:

]
Enzymes can speed up chemical reactions because they can absorb excess energy.
True
False

Answers

Answer:false

Explanation:

Mark Brainliest please

Answer is False

The single most important property of enzymes is the ability to increase the rate chemical reactions occurring in living organisms, a property known as catalytic activity. Enzymes speed up the rate of reactions because they lower energy required to get to the transition state of the reaction.

Malaria is a disease that kills over 800 000 people each year. What causes malaria and how is it spread? What drugs are used to treat this disease and why should Canadians be concerned about the spread of malaria worldwide?

Answers

Answer: Usually, people get malaria by being bitten by an infective female Anopheles mosquito. Only Anopheles mosquitoes can transmit malaria and they must have been infected through a previous blood meal taken from an infected person.

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