Answer:
B) Acme Corporation may defend that it did not know about Tom's harassment of Tina
Explanation:
In this scenario where the two co-workers clean the office at night when the building was empty, Tina has never complained about Tom's misconduct to her supervisor. Also the supervisor does not work nights with Tom and Tina, she works in the morning.
Acme Corporation will use this a defence if sexual harassment charges are filed. The supervisor was not told of the sexual harassment and neither was she on the same shift with the workers. So the employer was not aware of what was happening.
Since the act was only known to her co-worker Tom it will be a case between her and Tom and not her employer (Acme Corporation).
Ben works at a small advertising agency as a graphic artist. Ben enjoys his job because the company allows employees to have flexible schedules and to telecommute when necessary. Which of the following best describes this type of employee compensation? A) indirect financial compensation B) direct financial compensation C) nonfinancial compensation D) required compensation
Answer:
C) nonfinancial compensation.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Ben works at a small advertising agency as a graphic artist. Ben enjoys his job because the company allows employees to have flexible schedules and to telecommute when necessary. A non-financial compensation best describes this type of employee compensation because employees aren't given any compensation in cash.
A non-financial compensation can be defined as the satisfaction or benefits an employee derives from working in a particular organization without any form of monetary incentive. It has to do solely with non-monetary values such as flexibility, job environment, relaxation spots, food, fitness facilities etc.
what is current capital , future human capital and human capital ? is there a difference?
Answer:
it's money or dollarsand no there's no difference
The following per unit cost information is available: direct materials $36, direct labor $24, variable manufacturing overhead $18, fixed manufacturing overhead $40, variable selling and administrative expenses $14, and fixed selling and administrative expenses $28. Its desired ROI per unit is $30. Compute its markup percentage using a total-cost approach
Answer:
Mark−up percentage = 18.75%
Explanation:
Total manufacturing cost= Direct material + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead
= $36 + $24 + $18 + $40
= $118
Hence, the total manufacturing cost is $118.
Total selling cost = Fixed selling cost + Variable selling cost
Total selling cost = $28 + $14
Total selling cost = $42
Hence, the total selling cost is $42
Total cost = Total Manufacturing cost + Total selling cost
Total cost = $118 + $42
Total cost = $160
Mark−up percentage = ROI / Total cost * 100
Mark−up percentage = $30 / $160 * 100
Mark−up percentage = 0.1875 * 100
Mark−up percentage = 18.75%
On January 1, 2021, Ozark Minerals issued $10 million of 9%, 10-year convertible bonds at 101. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 40 shares of Ozarks no par common stock. Bonds that are similar in all respects, except that they are non convertible, currently are selling at 99. Upon issuance, Ozark should:
Answer:
Upon issuance, Ozark should "Credit premium on bonds payable $100,000"
Explanation:
Issue price of bond is ($10 million * $101) = $10,100,000
The face value of the bond = $10,000,000
The premium on bond = $10,100,000 - $10,000,000
The premium on bond = $100,000
Journal entry
Debit Credit
Cash $10,100,000
Premium on bonds payable $100,000
Bonds payable $10,000,000
Conclusion: Upon issuance, Ozark should "Credit premium on bonds payable $100,000"
I'maSolarPanelCo. manufactures and distributes solar panels in the US market. Two years ago, it had 5 US competitors, but government stimulus in the industry has encouraged 7 new US competitors to enter the market. In these circumstances, I'maSolarPanelCo.'s price for its output
a. can be tailored to exceed the price of its inputs.
b. is dictated by the forces of demand and supply.
c. can be tailored to meet the price of its inputs.
d. can be set by management to maximize profits.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The situation of the market as described in the scenario is a competitive market. In a competitive market , there are numerous producers that are always in competition with one another . This has taken away the power of dictating the market from just a particular producer . unlike in a monopoly situation.
Price setting is a perfect competition is determined by the market forces of demand and supply.
Antiperspirant deodorants were introduced to the market in 1941. The market for antiperspirant deodorants is currently characterized by slowing product class revenue, fierce price competition, and repeat purchase behavior. Antiperspirant deodorants are currently at the ________ stage of the product life cycle.
Answer:
Maturity
Explanation:
In this scenario, Antiperspirant deodorants were introduced to the market in 1941. The market for antiperspirant deodorants is currently characterized by slowing product class revenue, fierce price competition, and repeat purchase behavior. Antiperspirant deodorants are currently at the maturity stage of the product life cycle.
A product life cycle can be defined as the stages or phases that a particular product passes through, from the period it was introduced into the market to the period when it is eventually removed from the market.
Generally, there are four (4) stages in the product-life cycle;
1. Introduction.
2. Growth.
3. Maturity.
4. Decline.
Hence, maturity is the stage in which product experiences a peak in sales growth and then eventually slows as the product reaches more customers, and lastly price competition is fierce.
The economy begins in equilibrium at point E, representing the real interest rate r 1 at which saving S 1 equals desired investment I 1. What will be the new equilibrium combination of real interest rate, saving, and investment if there is a technological innovation that increases the demand for investment goods
Answer:
hello below is the missing diagram needed for the question
answer : point B
Explanation:
when there is a technological innovation that increases the demand for investment and goods the real interest rate,savings and investment will take a positive outlook i.e take a shift to the right , this is due to the increase in investment and a corresponding increase in demand by consumers
Technological innovation are very vital for the expansion of production by companies and firms who provide either goods or services
Many gluten-free food options are found on the store shelves in the United States, but they are scarcely available in international markets. Given the increasing awareness of a healthy lifestyle, such products satisfy an unmet need. Therefore, a product such as gluten-free food in international markets:_________.
Answer: Is likely to have greater value
Explanation:
Gluten-free food are food that are safe to eat. Examples are most dairy products, such as cheese, butter and milk, fruit and vegetables, meat and fish (although not breaded or battered)
potatoes, rice and rice noodles. Although they are available at stores in America, they are scarce in the other part of world due to how they are valued. The demand of such food in those region is higher than that of America hence their shortage there.
A theater group made appearances in two cities. The hotel charge before tax in the second city was $500 lower than in the first. The tax in the first city was 8%, and the tax in the second city was 8.5%. The total hotel tax paid for the two cities was $823.75. How much was the hotel charge in each city before tax?
Answer:
Hotel charge in city 1= $5,250
Hotel charge in city 2= $4,750
Explanation:
A theater group made an appearance in two cities.
Let x represent the amount charged in the first city
Let y represent the amount charged in the second city
The hotel charge before tax in the first city is $500 lower than the second city
y= x-500......equation 1
The tax in the first city is 8%
= 8/100
= 0.08
The tax in the second city is 8.5%
= 8.5/100
= 0.085
0.08x + 0.085y= 823.75.........equation 2
Substitute (x-500) for y in equation 2
0.08x + 0.085(x-500)= 823.75
0.08x + 0.085x - 42.5= 823.75
Collect the like terms
0.08x + 0.085x= 823.75+42.5
0.165x= 866.25
x= 866.25/0.165
x = 5,250
Substitute 5250 for x in equation 1
y= x-500
y= 5,250-500
y= 4,750
Hence the hotel charge in city 1 is $5,250 and the hotel charge in city 2 is $4,750
You are going to receive $80 at the end of each year for the next 12 years. If you invest each of those amounts at 12%, then what amount of money will you have at the end of the 12th year
Answer:
FV= $1,930.65
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $80 a year
Number of periods= 12 years
Interest rate= 12% compounded annually
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {80[(1.12^12) - 1]} / 0.12
FV= $1,930.65
Vivian's been put in charge of a few clients interested in running Google App campaigns. Some campaigns will use target cost-per-action (tCPA), while others use target cost-per-install (tCPI). Which two statements are correct when it comes to setting daily budgets within App campaigns
Answer:
- A daily budget should be at least 50 times the tCPI.
- A daily budget should be at least 10 times the tCPA.
Explanation:
Google application campaigns are used to promote Android and iOS applications across different platforms with the use of one system.
Advertisements are formatted to various specifications based on advertiser's uploaded creative assets (text, image, and video assets).
tCPA should be set to at least 10 times daily. This is done to quickly ramp up the campaign. Sometimes up to 20 times can also be used for better results.
tCPI should be set at least at 50 times for bids of $4 to $$5. Even when the CPI goals are lower the target should be set this way.
You are interested in buying a piece of land overlooking the sea. You find a place atop a 50m high sea cliff. The lot is only about 30m wide but is 200m long parallel to the coast, so you think you are getting a large expanse of the coastline. What would be the most important thing to look for in considering this purchase
Answer:
The stability of the sea cliff, rock type, etc.
Explanation:
The most significant thing which must be considered is the stability of the sea cliff, rock type, etc. because it is given in the question that the place is at a top of 50 m high sea cliff. Therefore, the cliff must be stable and strong. Moreover, this is 200 m long parallel to the coast so there will not be any difficulty in the view. Thus, only stability is the primary concern that must be considered.
Soft and Silky, Inc. manufactures bedding sets. The budgeted production is for 53,000 comforters during the upcoming year. Each comforter requires 6 yards of material. The estimated January 1, 20Y7, beginning inventory is 31,000 yards. The desired ending balance is 30,000 yards of material. If the material costs $1.50 per yard, determine the materials budget for the year.
Answer:
The materials budget for the year = $475,500
Explanation:
let us first lay out the particulars
beginning inventory = 31,000 yards
ending balance = 30,000 yards
amount sold from beginning inventory = 31,000 - 30,000 = 1,000 yards
budgeted production = 53,000 comforters
requirement for each comforter = 6 yards
total budgeted yards to be required = (requirement for each comforter) × (number of comforters)
= 6 × 53,000 = 318,000 yards
Note that required number of yards to be required during the year = 318,000 yards, but we have 1,000 yards available from the beginning inventory, as shown above, therefore, the number of yards to be produced is calculated as follows:
number of yards to be produced = (required number of yards) - ( number of yards from beginning inventory)
= 318,000 - 1000 = 317,000 yards.
Next, we are told that material cost per yard = $1.50
1 yard = $1.50
∴ 317,000 yards = 1.50 × 317,000 = $475,500
Therefore the materials budget for the year = $475,500
A house in the neighborhood has been well maintained. The seller has made sure that all the electrical systems are working to code and that it has been kept up-to-date on painting and other maintenance. The appraiser gives him an excellent value based on:
Answer:
utility power
Explanation:
In simple words, the location of the house has been said to be in a prominent region, it gives the house a competitive advantage over other units, also the house has been maintained and restructured bu the seller so that it looks more good and healthy.
The subject unit has been restructured in a way that it satisfied all the needs of the buyer, thus, it brings a lot of utility power to the market in respect of its value.
Answer: economic life
Explanation:
Gordon is 60 years old and Mary is 55 years old. They are married with three dependent children over age 17, and Gordon has one job. Assuming that Mary is unemployed, how many allowances should Gordon claim on his Form W-4, assuming no extra allowances for deductions or adjustments?
Answer:
The remaining part of the question:
.......Assuming that Mary is unemployed, how many allowances should Gordon claim on his Form W-4, assuming no extra allowances for deductions or adjustments?
a. Five
b. Six
c. Seven
d. eight
e. Nine
Correct Answer:
b. Six
Explanation:
The right allowance Gordon could be able o claim in the W-4 Form is actually 6.
Melissa works as a computer data-entry operator at VeraSign. Melissa informs VeraSign that she suffers from carpal tunnel syndrome, causing pain in her wrists rendering her unable to use a keyboard. Melissa requests as an accommodation that VeraSign hire a data-entry employee to enter the information on her behalf. VeraSign refuses to do so. VeraSign has
Answer: not violated the American with Disabilities Act(ADA) because the requested accommodation will have undue hardship on employer
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Melissa works as a computer data-entry operator at VeraSign and that Melissa informs VeraSign that she suffers from carpal tunnel syndrome, causing pain in her wrists rendering her unable to use a keyboard.
We are further told that Melissa requests as an accommodation that VeraSign hire a data-entry employee to enter the information on her behalf and that VeraSign refuses to do so.
It should be noted that VeraSign not violated the American with Disabilities Act due to the fact that the requested accommodation will have an undue hardship on VeraSign.
The change brought about by online competition from Amazon and Wal Mart are examples of ______? This is a fill in the blank question
Answer:
The answer is "changing customer preferences"
Explanation:
The consumer desires were perceptions, preferences, disagreements, and intentions which influence customer for consuming the choices by explaining their consumer's conduct, their support, and their needs. for example, The client needs a certain theme, brand, and color,
It's really difficult for a person to create marketing strategies without changing customers ’ preferences. In the corporation, it will maintain its customer base congrats to a comprehensive understanding of the various demand of consumers.Amazon and Wal mart represent a large segment of the E-commerce industries that have large retail and whole scale chains. These companies operate 24/7 and have a customer base.
The change in the buying behavior of the clients and customers is due to the changing customer preferences in the market. These companies are the ones that drive online sales and marketing. The differences in price, brand value and tastes and preferences of people.Thus the changing nature of people preferences in the market.
Learn more bout the brought about by online competition from Amazon and Wal Mart.
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Jeremy is a business student at ABC University. He is currently enrolled for 18 credits, mostly of quantitative courses with high workloads. He also works 25 hours a week as a bartender. Final exams are coming soon and he is worried about his grades. How would you characterize the cause(s) of Jeremy's stress?
Answer: work overload
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Jeremy is a business student at ABC University and that he is currently enrolled for 18 credits, mostly of quantitative courses with high workloads.
We are further told that he also works 25 hours a week as a bartender. This shows that Jeremy has many works he's doing and the likely cause of his stress is work overload. He's performing too much tasks.
If, over a given period, the index of export prices rises by 10% and the index of import prices rises by 5%, the terms of trade are: 110 x 100 / 105 = 104.8 This means that the terms of trade have improved by 4.8%. When the terms of trade rise above 100 they are said to be improving and when they fall below 100 they are said to be worsening. If a country's terms of trade improve, it means that for every unit of exports sold it can buy less units of imported goods.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
B) False
Explanation:
When the terms of trade improve, it means that a country is actually selling more goods and services to foreign countries than the total amount of goods and services it is importing from foreign countries. For every dollar that a country is exporting, it is importing less than 1 dollar. But this improvement in the terms of trade will actually result in an appreciation of the domestic currency. This means that for every dollar that you export, you will be able to import more goods from foreign countries.
Munster Company reports the following net cash in its statement of cash flows: net inflow from operating activities: $200; net outflow from investing activities: $300; net outflow from financing activities: $50. The ending balance in cash is $20; the beginning balance must have been
Answer:
$170
Explanation:
Given the following information about Munster company:
Net inflow from operating ACTIVITIES = $200
Net outflow from investing ACTIVITIES = $300
Net outflow from financing ACTIVITIES = $50
Ending balance in cash = $20
BEGINNING BALANCE :
Outflows + ending balance - inflow
(Outflow from investing ACTIVITIES + outflow from financing ACTIVITIES + ending balance in cash) - inflow from operating activities
($300 + $50 + $20) - $200
$370 - $200
= $170
Suppose that the market for candy canes operates under conditions of perfect competition, that it is initially in long-run equilibrium, and that the price of each candy cane is $0.20. Now suppose that the price of sugar falls, decreasing the marginal and average total costs of producing candy canes by $0.15. Based on the information given, we can conclude that in the short run a typical producer of candy canes will be making:
Answer:
Positive economic profit
Explanation: In the economic profit, we have to consider the revenue earned and the cost of production including the opportunity cost. In the scenario above, the economic profit is positive, because, the average and marginal cost falls by $0.15 at a time when the sales price of the product is $0.20. The economic profit here is positive, due to the further reduction in the marginal and average price of an important material in the production process. In this scenario, due to positive economic profit, the New firms are attracted to the market.
Smart Wash is a popular brand of detergent powder. The stock needs to be continuously replenished in stores and supermarkets due to its high demand. The detergent powder belongs to the category of
Complete Question:
Smart Wash is a popular brand of detergent powder. The stock needs to be continuously replenished in stores and supermarkets due to its high demand. The detergent powder belongs to the category of?
Group of answer choices
A. expected merchandise
B. sample merchandise
C. staple merchandise
D. seasonal merchandise
E. fashion merchandise
Answer:
C. Staple merchandise.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Smart Wash is a popular brand of detergent powder. The stock needs to be continuously replenished in stores and supermarkets due to its high demand. The detergent powder belongs to the category of staple merchandise.
A staple merchandise typically comprises of finished goods, which are regularly being purchased, displayed and sold by the retailers in order to meet the need or want of the consumers. Some examples of staple merchandise are detergent powder, bread, milk, egg, butter, salt, sugar etc.
A company supervisor asks for volunteers from the first shift to help assemble a new binding machine that must be on-line within the next 24 hours. Grady lifts his chin and his shoulders, nods, and says, "I can do it." In the social cognitive perspective of Albert Bandura, Grady has appraised a desired outcome through self-evaluated
A. competencies.
B. emotions.
C. strategies.
D. expectancies.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option D: Expectancies.
Explanation:
To begin with, in this situation where the employee name as Grady has appraised a desired outcome through self-evaluation is because of the expectancies that the employee has over himself regarding the job that is being asked from his superiors and that because he knows that completing the volenteered task without help will show to his employer that he has great courage and force of will to do the tasks that are not even obligated. So that will help understand why Grady decides to do it because of the expectancies he has over the situation.
Answer:
A. competencies.
Explanation:
Competencies are self-evaluations that we bring to a situation. When we think we can do something, we’re more likely to try it than when we don’t think we’ll succeed. Competencies in math, tennis, socializing, or any other field come from experiences of prior success that act as reinforcers.
Average common stockholders’ equity $3,015 $3,090 Dividends declared for common stockholders 365 655 Dividends declared for preferred stockholders 40 40 Net income 685 730 Calculate the payout ratio and return on common stockholders’ equity ratio for 2017 and 2016
Answer:
Year 2016
Payout ratio
= (Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders/ Net Income) * 100
= 655/730 * 100
= 89.7%
Return on Common Stockholder's Equity
= ((Net Income - Preferred Stock Dividend) / Average Common Stockholder's Equity) * 100
= ((730 - 40)/ 3,090) * 100
= 22.3%
Year 2017
Payout ratio
= (Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders/ Net Income) * 100
= 365/ 685 * 100
= 53.3%
Return on Common Stockholder's Equity
= ((Net Income - Preferred Stock Dividend) / Average Common Stockholder's Equity) * 100
= ((685 - 40)/ 3,015) * 100
= 21.4%
Which option is correct. A, B, C, or D
In 2019, Osgood Corporation purchased $6.1 million worth of 10-year municipal bonds at face value. On December 31, 2021, the bonds had a fair value of $4,300,000 and Osgood reclassified the bonds from held-to-maturity to trading securities. Osgood's December 31, 2021, balance sheet and the 2021 income statement would show the following:
Investment in bonds (TS) Income statement loss on investments
a. $4,300,000 $ 0
b. $4,300,000 $1,800,000
c. $6,100,000 $1,800,000
d. $6,100,000 $ 0
a) Option d.
b) Option c.
c) Option b.
Answer:
b. $4,300,000 $1,800,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what Osgood's December 31, 2021, balance sheet and the 2021 income statement would show
First step is to find the Loss on investments using this formula
Income statement Loss on investments =Face value municipal bonds-Fair value
Let plug in the formula
Income statement Loss on investments=6,100,000-4,300,000
Income statement Loss on investments= $1,800,000
Second step is to find the investment in bonds
Based on the information given we were told that On December 31, 2021, the bonds had a Fair value of the amount of $4,300,000 which simply means that the Fair value amount of $4,300,000 will be the Investment in municipal bonds.
Therefore the Income statement Loss on investments will be $1,800,000 while Investment in municipal bonds will be $4,300,000.
What can you tell me about Google's Supply Chain Management ?(10 Marks)
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
With suppliers across over 60 countries all around the globe, Google continues to organize its supply chain quite efficiently.
Hence, Google’s supply chain management can be summarized in the following key points:
1. Getting reliable suppliers: Google ensures they work with trustworthy suppliers by conducting robust appraisal based on a variety of factors, such as country-specific risk, product-specific risk, suppliers' past records, supplier relationships, etc.
2. Suppliers code of conducting business: this involves social and environmental responsibility and as well as safe working conditions for suppliers' employees.
3. Effective Management of Suppliers Diversity: Google identifies and supports all forms of suppliers' community, regardless of countries, gender, age, disability status, or even sexual orientation of the suppliers. This implies that Google keeps respecting and valuing the contribution of every associated with its supply chain in any capacity.
4. Promoting Tools and Techniques to Supports Suppliers: Google prioritizes training and energy conservations, cost reductions, and product enhancement, for its suppliers, which contribute to easy access to clean and renewable energy.
Rashad consistently went above and beyond to meet his personal deadlines and to help other team members to ensure a recent product launch was completed on time. His manager was impressed and offered Rashad the opportunity for a coveted leadership position on the next generation product team. The manager's action is consistent with _______ justice. distributive restorative customary reparative frontier
Complete Question:
Rashad consistently went above and beyond to meet his personal deadlines and to help other team members to ensure a recent product launch was completed on time. His manager was impressed and offered Rashad the opportunity for a coveted leadership position on the next generation product team. The manager's action is consistent with _______ justice.
Group of answer choices.
A. restorative
B. customary
C. distributive
D. frontier
E. reparative
Answer:
Distributive.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Rashad consistently went above and beyond to meet his personal deadlines and to help other team members to ensure a recent product launch was completed on time. As a result of this, his manager was impressed and offered Rashad the opportunity for a coveted leadership position on the next generation product team. The manager's action is consistent with distributive justice.
Distributive justice can be defined as the just and fair allocation of resources among a large group of people. It is mainly focused on the use of discretion as opposed to administrative laws, policies or procedures.
Hence, Rashad was offered the much coveted position by his manager not because he was entitled to it by law but as a result of distributive justice being used by the manager.
The manager's action is consistent with distributive justice. Thus the option C is correct.
What is distributive justice ?Distributive justice is the social allocation of resources. It is related to administrative laws and has been used in social sciences and psychology.
Distributive justice is of the 5 types equality, equity, power, need, and responsibility. As Rashad's manager offers him the opportunity to co0nvert the leadership position for the team of next-generation, his action is consistent with distributive justice.
Find out more information about Rashad.
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This question is incomplete.
The Complete Question:
Rashad consistently went above and beyond to meet his personal deadlines and to help other team members to ensure a recent product launch was completed on time. His manager was impressed and offered Rashad the opportunity for a coveted leadership position on the next generation product team. The manager's action is consistent with _______ justice.
Group of answer choices.
A. restorative
B. customary
C. distributive
D. frontier
E. reparative
The Gap company caters to the needs of men and women by manufacturing three different lines of fashion-wear based on the purchasing power of its customers. One product line caters to the needs of affluent, Generation X executives and the other line targets Millennial professionals and homemakers. Gap most likely segments the consumer market based on __________ variables.
Answer: demographic
Explanation:
Demography simply has to do with population study. From the question, we are informed that The Gap company caters to the needs of men and women by manufacturing three different lines of fashion-wear based on the purchasing power of its customers.
This shows that Gap most likely segments the consumer market based on demographic variables.
A segment is a part of a company that earns money and develops its own products, product lines, or service offers.
Gap most likely segments the consumer market based on Demographic variables.
Demographic data is gathered to create a client base profile for cooperate marketing purposes. Age, sex, income level, race and employment are some of the main characteristics collected in demographic research. In order to identify clients, demographic data is used to generate assumptions about groups.
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A woman bought acreage but never saw it and did not use it; although, she regularly paid the real estate taxes on it. Without her knowledge, a man moved his mobile home onto the property, drilled a well for water, and lived there for many years. The man may have become the owner of the acreage if he complied with state laws regardinga. intestate succession.b. adverse possession.c. the statute of frauds.d. the statute of limitations.
Answer: b. Adverse possession
Explanation:
Adverse possession could be described as occupying a property not yours legally. This occurs when the owner of such property can't be found or identified over a very long period of time, then the party going in goes about acquiring the property legally. The individual who acquires the property now could be seen as the legal owner of the property
Suppose that the central bank must follow a rule that requires it to increase the money supply when the price level falls and decrease the money supply when the price level rises. If the economy starts from long-run equilibrium and aggregate demand shifts right, the central bank must
Answer:
central bank must decrease the money supply, which shifts aggregate demand left
Explanation:
In such a situation as the one being described the central bank must decrease the money supply, which shifts aggregate demand left. This decrease in the money supply will lead to a decrease in consumer spending, thus reducing price levels and real output since there is less capital for spending in the economy, which ultimately causes the aggregate demand to shift to the left. Therefore creating balance in this situation.
If the economy is in long-run equilibrium and aggregate demand shifts right, the central bank must reduce the money supply, causing aggregate demand to shift left.
When the economy is in long-run equilibrium:
In a case like this, the central bank must reduce the money supply, which pushes aggregate demand to the left. Because there is less capital for spending in the economy, a fall in the money supply will lead to a decrease in consumer spending, lowering price levels and real output, causing aggregate demand to shift to the left. As a result, there is a sense of equilibrium in this circumstance.
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