Which of the following is a density dependent limiting factor? NO LINK ANSWERS
A. new construction by humans in environment
B. earthquake
C. a sudden flood in the environment
D. new predator's in the population
which one is it I am confused A,B,C or D
Answer:
I think option B is right answer
Answer:
B) Image 1 -> Image 3 -> Image 4 -> Image 2
Explanation:
The pictures of the ecosystems are needed to be put into the simplest -> complex order.
Image 1 could be the simplest as it only has one organism.
Image 3 would be the next simplest as it has only a group of the same organism.
Image 4 would come next as it has aqua life and surroundings but the same fishes!
Image 2 would be the most complex, as it has various biodiversity and surroundings!
The order would go as Image 1 -> Image 3 -> Image 4 -> Image 2.
1. How many layers are there in an arthropod's exoskeleton? What is the main function of
each layer?
Explanation:
The exoskeleton and molting
The success of arthropods derives in large part from the evolution of their unique, nonliving, organic, jointed exoskeleton (see figure), which not only functions in support but also provides protection and, with the muscle system, contributes to efficient locomotion. The exoskeleton is composed of a thin, outer protein layer, the epicuticle, and a thick, inner, chitin–protein layer, the procuticle. In most terrestrial arthropods, such as insects and spiders, the epicuticle contains waxes that aid in reducing evaporative water loss. The procuticle consists of an outer exocuticle and an inner endocuticle. In the exocuticle there is cross-bonding of the chitin–protein chains (tanning), which provides additional strength to the skeletal material. The hardness of various parts of the exoskeleton in different arthropods is related to the thickness and degree of tanning of the exocuticle. In crustaceans, additional rigidity is achieved by having the exoskeleton impregnated with varying amounts of calcium carbonate.
arthropod integument
arthropod integument
Diagrammatic section through the arthropod integument.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
The formation of an exoskeleton required the simultaneous solution of two functional problems in the evolution of arthropods: If the animal is encased in a rigid covering, how can it grow and how can it move? The problem of growth is solved in arthropods by molting, or ecdysis, the periodic shedding of the old exoskeleton. The underlying cells release enzymes that digest the base of the old exoskeleton (much of the endocuticle) and then secrete a new exoskeleton beneath the old one. At the time of actual shedding, the old skeleton splits along specific lines characteristic of the group, and the animal pulls out of the old skeleton as from a suit of clothes. The old skeleton is usually abandoned but in some species is eaten. The new exoskeleton, which is soft and flexible, is then stretched by localized, elevated blood pressure augmented by the intake of water or air. Hardening occurs by stretching and especially by tanning within a number of hours of molting. In crustaceans, calcium carbonate is deposited into the new procuticle. (Soft-shell crabs are simply newly molted crabs.) Additional endocuticle may be added to the exoskeleton for some days or weeks following molting.
molting
molting
Grasshopper shedding its exoskeleton.
© Cathy Keifer/Dreamstime.com
Molting is under hormonal control, and there is a long preparatory phase that precedes the process. The steroid hormone ecdysone, secreted by specific endocrine centres and circulated in the blood, is the direct initiator of molting. The actual timing of a molt, however, is regulated by other hormones and commonly by environmental factors. The interval between molts is called an instar. Because of the frequency of molts, instars are short early in life but grow longer with increasing age. Some arthropods, such as most spiders and insects, stop molting when they reach sexual maturity; others, like lobsters and crabs, molt throughout their lives. Most of the larger spiders of temperate regions, for example, molt about 10 times before reaching sexual maturity. As a result of molting, the length and volume of an arthropod display steplike increases over the life span, but internal tissue growth is continual as in other animals.
Loss of a limb is a common hazard in the life of many arthropods. Indeed, some arthropods, such as crabs, are capable of amputating an appendage if it is seized by a predator. The limb is then regenerated from a small, nipplelike rudiment formed at the site of the lost limb. The new limb develops beneath the old exoskeleton during the premolt period and then appears when the animal molts.
Answer:
Three layers
Explanation:
Outer= Composed of proteins and lipids. Repels water and prevents desiccation in terrestrial places.
Middler=Provides primary protection
Inner=Flexibke at joints, muscles attach here.
Astronomy question i need help cause i never to space and i have to imagine if i was and I'll also mark Brainiest for best answer help me plz
Answer:
Looking at the sky during night is always an amazing scene. It takes our breath away, every time when we see the night sky with countless stars twinkling, full moon and planets. I always wished I reach those far planets travelling in space. The only way I can fulfill my dream is to become an astronaut. Astronaut is a person who is trained to travel in a spaceship to go to outer space. If I were an astronaut, I wish my first mission will be to the moon. However, I will have to undergo a very strict training to survive in space We all have seen the training videos of astronauts in DISCOVERY channel where they even undergo underwater training. Life in space will be different with zero gravity and so we will experience zero weight and will float freely. Wow!!!! that seems to be an exciting thing. But how we will eat and drink?
Explanation:
if you want to imagine about space
first of all you need to clear your mind
and you need to concentrate your mind on the space and imagine .if you are not getting anything then drink some water and repeat the same process . I hope you will be successful to imagine space ..
best of luck
As an embryo developed, identical cells give rise to specialized cells that platform different functions.
Answer:
As an embryo develops, identical cells give rise to specialized cells that perform different functions.
Explanation:
As an embryo develops, the cells divide, giving new ones. As the cells grow and continue to reproduce themselves, they differentiate, becoming specialized cells. These cells will be located in a particular part of the embryo and will perform a specific function. The shape, size, and organelles vary according to their role.
can exoskeletons break?
what biome receives a lot of rain, moderate temperatures, and a long growing season
A. coniferous forest
B. taiga
C. deciduous forest
D. grassland
Biome that receives a lot of rain, moderate temperatures, and a long growing season is grassland. Thus, option D is correct.
What is ecosystem?Ecosytem is defined as a community that is biological by nature and the organism in that community attract with each other as well as their physical environment. Ecosystem is consist of both biotic as well as abiotic factor. The living components of ecosystem comes in category of biotic factor and non living components of ecosystem comes in category of abiotic factor.
Biodiversity is all the different kinds of life living in a particular area like the varity of animals, plants, fungi and microorganisms like bacteria and virus that plays a major role in framing of natural world usually three levels of biodiversity are observed and these are genetic species, and ecosystem diversity.
Biodiversity is very important for the process that's support all life present on earth including human.
Therefore,Biome that receives a lot of rain, moderate temperatures, and a long growing season is grassland. Thus, option D is correct.
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Why are stone tools found on their own?
Stone tools are found on their own because they do not decompose and stay as they are.
What is the importance of stone tools in human history?In the broadest definition, a stone tool is any tool that is manufactured totally or mostly of stone.
Some stone tools were used for chopping fruits and roots as well as for cutting flesh and bone, removing bark from trees, and cutting into hides, or animal skins. A few of them served as handles. Some were used to create hunting spears and arrows.
Early human creations, such as stone tools and other artifacts, provide information on how people lived, interacted with their environment, and changed over time. Thousands of archaeological sites have been investigated, excavated, and dated during the last 2.6 million years.
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Which of the following is NOT an effective water conservation
echniques?
a. Using low flush toilets
b. Public outreach campaigns
C. Using showerheads that limits water flow to 4.5 gallons per day
d. Mulching around trees and plants
e. Having large production monoculture farms
Answer:
e
Explanation:
It worsens the quality of the soil
Carbon dioxide is least soluble in ocean water
A .None of these answers are correct.
B . in the Arctic Ocean.
C .in the North Atlantic Ocean.
D . near the South Pole.
E . at the equator.
Answer:
it's either be or see because it's more soluble with water the sense the Arctic Ocean is you know near the Arctic which would be like more North Pole and it be really cold and Frozen it's more contact with just normal water so I'm pretty sure the North Atlantic Ocean so c
What do decomposers play in the environment
Answer: Hewo, there! your answer is below
Decomposers feed on dead things: dead plant materials such as leaf litter and wood, animal carcasses, and feces.
Explanation:
They recycle matter by breaking down the organic remains and waste products of plants and animals. ii These recycled matter are washed up and enter the soil from where plants absorb the nutrients again.
Hope this helps you!!
Have a great day!!
Answer:
Nature has its own recycling system: a group of organisms called decomposers. Decomposers feed on dead things: dead plant materials such as leaf litter and wood, animal carcasses, and feces. They perform a valuable service as Earth's cleanup crew.
Explanation:
pls mark brainlest
Put the following in order from smallest to largest and tell what they are: tissue, body systems, organ, cell, organ systems.
Answer: cells, tissues, organ, and body system.
HOPE THIS HELPS AND PLEASE BRAINLIEST
what do we call the flight in bees whereby mating occurs and drones are killed after mating the queen?
Answer:
The next male honey bee to mate with the queen will remove the previous endophallus and eventually lose his own after ejaculation. Male honey bees are only able to mate seven to 10 times during a mating flight, and after mating, a drone dies quickly, as his abdomen rips open when his endophallus is removed
Answer:
I don’t know
Explanation:
At all
4. Which relationship is an example of commensalism?
A.An oxpecker bird eating insects off the back of a rhinoceros
B.The clownfish living in a sea anemone
C.Tapeworms living in a human
D.Moss growing higher on a tree to gain nutrients and sunlight.
Answer:
B.The clownfish living in a sea anemone
Explanation:
It's a relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other gains neither harm nor benefit
Answer:
D. Moss growing higher on a tree to gain nutrients and sunlight.
Explanation:
I just had this question.
Special cells in the body are responsible for gathering information about the body's environment. These cells are called receptor cells. The information gathered by receptor cells is encoded as electrical signals that travel along the body's nerve cells. The brain and spinal cord then process the electrical signals to determine how the body should respond.
Suppose information gathered by a group of receptor cells has just been processed by the nervous system. Which of the following could happen next?
Answer:
A reflex action
Explanation:
Answer:
The information could trigger an immediate behavior. The information could be sent back to the receptor cells.
Explanation:
Brainiest please :D
How are increased CO2 levels and increased temperatures affecting plant growth in the two experiments shown?
High CO2 levels cause plants to thicken their leave ,which could worsen climate change effect researchers says.
plant scientists observed that when CO2 levels increase in the atmosphere most plants do unusual , they thicker their leave
germination increase in high temperature up to the point
Increased CO2 levels and temperatures affect plant growth by bringing about a corresponding increase.
What is Photosynthesis?
This the process in which plants manufacture their food through the presence of sunlight.
other compounds such as CO2 and water are used which is why increase in the CO2 levels and temperatures will increase the growth of plants.
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The data in the diagram is evidence that -
Answer: G. Horses slowly developed over time
Explanation:
1) ¿como se forma la capa de ozono y que la destuye?
2) ¿Cuál es la función del campo magnético terrestre, de que nos protege?
Answer:
Ozone molecules in the stratosphere are constantly being produced and destroyed by different types of UV radiation from the sun. ... However, scientists have discovered that certain chemicals react with UV radiation in the stratosphere, which causes them to break apart and release chlorine or bromine atoms.
Explanation:
What is the general formula for a monosaccharide (a type of carbohydrate)?
Select one:
a. C6H12O6
b. CH2O
c. (CH2O)3
d. (CH2O)n
How is the carbon cycle an example of the Law of Conservation of Energy?
Answer:
The Law of Conservation of Matter states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.
The carbon cycle is an example of the Law because the same carbon atoms are being recycled through the carbon cycle.
The early ancestors of horses showed the presence of digits on their limbs, while modern horses have hooves. What are likely possible reasons for this change?
Answer:
Natural Selection & Fitness
Explanation:
Horses have evolved to run as fast as possible because they are prey animals.
The hooves give advantages to the predecessors to the modern horse rather than the foot-bearing horses.
Thus when somebody inevitably becomes a snack, the hoof bearing horses lived longer. (Natural selection)
Because they've lived longer, they've had more babies. (Fitness)
Their babies are more likely to pass on the genes they've inherited from their successful parents, and the population of hooved-horses begins to exceed the population of footed-horses.
In this circumstance, all the footed-horses are gone. The population has evolved.
Hope this helps <3
PS: here's a source! https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/horse/the-evolution-of-horses/on-your-toes#:~:text=Hooves%20and%20long%20legs%20help,many%20horses%20retained%20three%20toes.
If only one species is considered the 'fittest', why do we still have so many variation among species?
Answer:
Variation occurs in species with the genes resulting in the traits and physical characteristics that make it possible for them to be among the fittest for a number of reasons:
1. Mutation
2. Recombination and
3. Migration
Explanation:
Mutations: A mutation is a deviation from the norm in a DNA sequence. It can be stimulated by errors during the DNA replication process which happens as the cell is dividing, or by exposure to ionizing radiation, chemicals, or viral infection (whether artificial or natural).
It is noteworthy that naturally, without any human intervention, the possibility of a spontaneous mutation is very low.
Recombination: This refers to the creation of new fusion of genes in the offspring that did not occur in the parents by the processes of crossing-over and independent assortment. Independent assortment meaning that the allele the gamete received for one gene was not influenced by the allele received for another gene.
Migration: Variation by migration here refers to the introduction of new genes from into one population by another. This could happen when a new population arrives at an existing one or when an existing one migrates to another population.
We can say for example that, genes from Americans have “migrated” into the population of African origin in America given the continuous immigration of Africans into America.
So in both populations, there are very fit species, but when their genes are mixed during cross-reproduction, variation arises.
Cheers
What element is part of the Alkaline Earth Metals family and located on period 4
Potassium
Bromine
Calcium
Krypton
Answer:
C. Calcium (CA)
Explanation:
other Alkaline Earth metals in period 4 are, beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra)
Answer:
calcium is part of the alkaline earth metals family
Please help me. no links I will report you
Please answer fast for the 20 points.
Answer:
Request a refund for recent purchases · It's less than 48 hours since you bought an app or made an in-app purchase,
Answer:
D. several million years
Explanation:
find the velocity of the spacecraft:
6 ÷ 2 = 3 AU per year
the time for the spacecraft to travel to Wolf 359:
492,000,000 ÷ 3 = 164,000,000 = several million years
why does DNA never leave the nucleus
Answer:
DNA cannot leave the nucleus because that would risk it getting damaged.
In seedcracker finches on a remote island, birds are found with varying bill sizes. Those with larger bills (on average) specialize in cracking hard, thick-walled seeds. Birds with smaller bills (on average) feed on seeds with softer seed coats. If ongoing climate change results in the most of the seeds in the area becoming thich-walled, predict the outcome on the population of seedcracker finches. Select ALL that apply
Answer:answer is b and d
Explanation:
Birds with larger bills (on average) specialize in cracking hard, thick-walled seeds and Birds with smaller bills (on average) feed on seeds with softer seed coats, but if climate change results in most of the seeds in the area becoming thick-walled, then only birds with larger bills will survive.
What is the natural selection in the case of finches?Natural selection selects the best and fittest individuals so that the population or species can grow further, as in this case, where both types of finches are present, but due to climate change, only the seeds with thick walls survived, and the birds that can eat these will survive, while the rest will be removed from the environment.
Hence, birds with larger bills (on average) specialize in cracking hard, thick-walled seeds and Birds with smaller bills (on average) feed on seeds with softer seed coats, but if climate change results in most of the seeds in the area becoming thick-walled, then only birds with larger bills will survive.
Learn more about the process of natural selection here.
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Part C When a material is heated, the change in temperature depends on the kind of material and its mass. Different objects can absorb and release different amounts of energy when heated and cooled. This property is called heat capacity. How might scientists apply this property to design something useful in the real world? Give one or two examples.
Answer:
Not really sure about this question but what I think is,
So for example, metal..Metal has a very low specific heat capacity, but we use it pretty much in all our lifetime right? Things that have low heat capacity have very high capacity if that makes sense. Things like water and oil, they take more energy to get heat up or get hot. Its funny because its what makes our planet survivable. 70% of our planet is of course water and radiation (light and heat) from the sun strikes 70% of water. Meaning its not heating anything up so quickly. Hope this somewhat helps you out and gives you an idea on what the question is talking about :) Enjoy!
Explanation:
Answer:bsna
Explanation:
a. What is found in the troposphere?
Answer:
the troposphere contains three-quarters of the mass of the entire atmosphere. The air here is 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. The last 1% is made of argon, water vapor, and carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Compare comets, meteors and steroids
Write a short answer for the question
Answer:
Asteroids are smaller than a planet, but they are larger than, A meteor is what happens when a small piece of an asteroid or comet burns up upon entering Earth's atmosphere.
A Punnett square is a type of model. Which type of model does this Punnett square represent?
a)conceptual
b)functional
c)mathematical
d)physical
Answer:
c
Explanation:
it uses percentages, like 50% Aa, 25% aa and 25% AA
