The story behind the emblem of Switzerland's flag is as follows: the white cross on a red field was first adopted by the Swiss Confederation in the 14th century.
The design is said to have been inspired by the Swiss soldier, Henry of Hohensax, who was killed by an Austrian enemy with a white cross on his clothing, which showed up clearly on his bloodied white uniform. The white cross became a symbol of Swiss independence, and the Swiss flag was officially recognized as the national flag of Switzerland in 1848. The emblem on the flag represents the Christian faith, which is one of the founding principles of the Swiss Confederation.
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requests to perform research studies are considered by which hospital group?
a. Board of Directors
b. Medical Record Committee
c. Administration
d. Institutional Review Board
The group that considers requests to perform research studies in a hospital is the Institutional Review Board (IRB). So, option d is correct.
It is a committee tasked with reviewing, approving, and monitoring biomedical and behavioral research that involves humans. They are responsible for ensuring that the study meets specific ethical and regulatory standards. In the United States, the IRB system has been a requirement since 1974 when the National Research Act was established.
To make the process of reviewing research proposals more efficient and less cumbersome, many hospitals and academic institutions have established their own IRBs. The primary role of the IRB is to ensure that the rights, safety, and well-being of human research participants are protected.
The IRB is made up of various professionals, including scientists, physicians, nurses, and community members. It is tasked with determining if a study is ethical, scientifically valid, and safe to conduct, and it decides whether or not to approve the study, request changes, or deny the request altogether.
In conclusion, the Institutional Review Board is the group that considers requests to perform research studies in a hospital. They play a crucial role in ensuring that human research subjects are treated with respect and dignity and that research is conducted in a manner that is ethical, safe, and scientifically valid.
So, option d is correct.
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