True or False, suppose a hypothesis test was performed with a level of significance of 0.05. then if the null hypothesis is actually true, then there is a 5% chance that the researcher will end up accepting the alternative hypothesis in error.

Answers

Answer 1

If the null hypothesis is actually true, then there is a 5% chance that the researcher will end up accepting the alternative hypothesis in error, the statement is true.

If a hypothesis test is performed with a level of significance of 0.05 and the null hypothesis is actually true, then there is a 5% chance (or 0.05 probability) that the researcher will reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis in error.

This is known as a Type I error. The Type I error rate is determined by the level of significance of the test.

In other words, if the null hypothesis is true, but the researcher concludes that it is false (i.e., accepts the alternative hypothesis), this is an incorrect decision that is made with a probability of 0.05 or 5%, assuming a significance level of 0.05.

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Related Questions

Remove brackets of 3(2a+5b)​

Answers

The expression with the brackets removed is 6a + 15b.

A system of equations is graphed on the coordinate plane.
A student concludes that the solution of the system is (-0.5, 1.5).
Is this correct? Justify your response.

Answers

The correctness of the student's solution, we need to have the equations of the system.

A system of equations is graphed on the coordinate plane. A student concludes that the solution of the system is (-0.5, 1.5). Is this correct? Justify your response.To conclude that a system of equations has a solution in the coordinate plane, a set of ordered pairs (x, y) should satisfy both equations in the system of equations. That is, the system of equations should have a point (x, y) that is a solution of both equations.Only by testing the solution in the given system of equations can we know if the student's conclusion is correct. If the solution is satisfied by the system of equations, then the answer is true. Otherwise, it is false. However, since no system of equations is provided in the question, we cannot test the student's solution.To justify the correctness of the student's solution, we need to have the equations of the system.

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3. When x = 6, which number is closest to the value of y on the line of best fit in the graph below?
09
01
07
10
0987
65
432
2
1
➤X
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

Write
a real-world situation that can be
represented by 15 + c = 17.50. Tell what
the variable represents. Then solve the
equation and describe what your answer
represents for the problem situation. Can you also please try to make it something a little original I need help with this ASAP pls.

Answers

Answer:

The given expression is

[tex]15 + c = 17.50[/tex]

We can use this expression to model the cost for a service.

Let's say that your gardener charges an initial amount of $15, and an additional per hour. If the gardener worked only for one hour, and the total cost charged was $17.50, how much was the additional cost?

So, the given expression models this real life situation, we can answer the problem by just solving the equation for [tex]c[/tex]

[tex]15 + c = 17.50[/tex]

[tex]c=17.50-15[/tex]

[tex]c=2.50[/tex]

Answer: Well C equals 2.5. You could use...

You have 3 sticks. one stick is 15 inches long and the other is 17.50. You want to get a small stick to add to the first one so that the first and last stick is equal to the 2nd stick.  C is the third stick.  15+C = 17.50. What is the length of C?

Step-by-step explanation:

EASY

Move all terms not containing C to the right side of the equation. C = 2.5

consider using a z test to test h0: p 5 .6. determine the p-value in each of the following situations. a. ha:p..6,z51.47 b. ha:p,.6,z522.70 c. ha:p?.6,z522.70 d. ha:p,.6,z5.25

Answers

a) P-value = P(z<1.47) = 0.9292.

b) P-value = P(z>2.70) = 0.0036.

c) P-value = 2 × P(z>2.70) = 0.0072.

d) P-value = P(z>2.5) = 0.0062.

Z-test is a statistical test for the null hypothesis, which refers to the population mean, where the population standard deviation is known. P-value represents the probability value for any hypothesis, where a small p-value indicates that the null hypothesis is less accurate.

P-value, for the given values of z-test is calculated as follows: a) For ha: p < .6, z=1.47The p-value for this hypothesis test is calculated as follows: P-value = P(z<1.47) = 0.9292. Therefore, the P-value is 0.9292. b) For ha: p > .6, z=2.70The p-value for this hypothesis test is calculated as follows.

P-value = P(z>2.70) = 0.0036. Therefore, the P-value is 0.0036.c) For ha: p ≠ .6, z=2.70The p-value for this hypothesis test is calculated as follows: P-value = 2 × P(z>2.70) = 0.0072.

Therefore, the P-value is 0.0072.d) For ha: p > .6, z=2.5The p-value for this hypothesis test is calculated as follows: P-value = P(z>2.5) = 0.0062. Therefore, the P-value is 0.0062.

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How to do matrix multiplication in MIPS?

Answers

To perform matrix multiplication in MIPS, we can use nested loops to iterate over the rows and columns of the matrices.

The outer loop iterates over the rows of the first matrix, while the inner loop iterates over the columns of the second matrix. We then perform the dot product of the corresponding row and column, which involves multiplying the elements and summing the products.

To perform multiplication efficiently, we can use MIPS registers to store intermediate values and avoid accessing memory unnecessarily. We can also use assembly instructions like "lw" and "sw" to load and store values from memory, and "add" and "mul" to perform arithmetic operations.

In summary, matrix multiplication in MIPS involves nested loops, efficient use of registers and assembly instructions, and arithmetic operations.

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If P = 2y² + 4xy + 4
Q = − 3y² + 7 - 3xy
R=- 3xy + 8
Find P+Q=R.

Answers

Answer:

P = [tex]2y^{2}[/tex] + 4xy +4


Q = [tex]-3y^{2}[/tex] + 7 -3xy


R = -3xy +8

Step-by-step explanation:

please help i have been trying to get an answer for 5+ hours
How is the quotient of 556 and 16 determined using an area model?

Enter your answers in the boxes to complete the equations. Your final answer should be a mixed number in simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

To use an area model to determine the quotient of 556 and 16, we can divide a rectangle of area 556 into 16 equal parts. Each part will have an area of 556/16.

We can start by dividing 556 into 16 groups of 10 (160), and then into 16 groups of 3 (48). That leaves us with a remainder of 4.

So we have:

556 = 16 x 34 + 48 + 4

This shows that 556 can be written as 16 times some whole number (34) plus a remainder of 48 + 4/16.

Simplifying the remainder, we have:

48 + 4/16 = 48 + 1/4 = 48.25

Therefore, the quotient of 556 and 16 is:

556/16 = 34 1/4

Final answer:

The quotient of 556 and 16 using an area model can be determined by producing a rectangle with the total area of 556 and one side of 16. The length of the other side will be the quotient. In this case, the quotient is 34 3/4.

Explanation:

When asked to determine the quotient of 556 and 16 using the area model, one way to think of this is making a rectangle. The total area is 556 and one side is 16. The length of the other side will be the quotient.

Start by first estimating how many times 16 could fit into 556. Let's take 30 as an estimate, because 30*16 = 480, which is relatively close to 556. Draw a rectangle with the width of 16 and the length of 30.

Find the difference between the rectangle's area and 556. So, 556 - 480 = 76. Now, 76 is our remaining area to fill. 16 goes into 76 four more times, adding up to 64.

There is still a leftover area, which is 76-64 = 12. This is smaller than our width of 16. So, your final answer is 34 12/16 or 34 3/4 in simplest form.

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Gary's backpack weighs 1.2 pounds. His math textbook weighs 3.75 pounds, and his science textbook weighs 2.85 pounds. How much will his backpack weigh with the math and science textbooks in it?

Answers

Answer:

To find out how much Gary's backpack will weigh with the math and science textbooks in it, we need to add the weight of the textbooks to the weight of the backpack:

Total weight = backpack weight + math textbook weight + science textbook weight

Total weight = 1.2 + 3.75 + 2.85

Total weight = 7.8 pounds

Therefore, Gary's backpack will weigh 7.8 pounds with the math and science textbooks in it.

Answer: His backpack will weigh 7.8 pounds

Step-by-step explanation:

Gary's backpack already weights 1.2 pounds without the science and math textbook, now we add the weights of both the math and science textbook.

1.2 + 3.75 = 4.95

4.95 is the weight with only his math textbook in his bag

now we add the science textbooks weight to 4.95

4.95 + 2.85 = 7.8

7.8 is the weight of his backpack with both his science and math textbook in his bag

For triangles ABC and DEF, ∠A ≅ ∠D and B ≅ ∠E. Based on this information, which statement is a reasonable conclusion?
a. ∠C ≅ ∠D because they are corresponding angles of congruent triangles.
b. CA ≅ FD because they are corresponding parts of congruent triangles.
c. ∠C ≅ ∠F because they are corresponding angles of similar triangles.
d. AB ≅ DE because they are corresponding parts of similar triangles.

Answers

the triangles are similar, corresponding parts of the triangles are equal in measure. Thus, it is reasonable to conclude that [tex]AB ≅ DE.[/tex]

It is reasonable to conclude that [tex]AB ≅ DE[/tex]because triangles ABC and DEF are similar.

This means that corresponding parts of the two triangles are equal in measure. Specifically, ∠A and ∠D are equal in measure, as are ∠B and ∠E.

Therefore, the corresponding sides AB and DE are equal in measure.

A way to show that the two triangles are similar is by using the AA Similarity Postulate.

This postulate states that if two angles of one triangle are equal in measure to two angles of a second triangle, then the two triangles are similar. In this case, [tex]∠A ≅ ∠D and B ≅ ∠E[/tex], which means the two triangles are similar.

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suppose the minimum volume of a clown is 60,000 cm3 and the volume of my car is 3 million cm3. 55 is______ the maximum number of clowns that can fit in my car.
a. An upper bound on
b. Not a bound
c. A lower bound on
d. exactly

Answers

When the minimum volume of a clown is 60,000 cm³ and the volume of a car is 3 million cm³, 55 is an upper bound on the maximum number of clowns that can fit in a car. The correct answer is Option A.

What are bounds?

Bounds are the maximum and minimum limits that are permitted, within which something can or must be performed. Bounds are used to refer to an acceptable range of values that provide safe operation or performance. In mathematics, a set of bounds can define the limits of the amount of things or objects.

The minimum volume of a clown is 60,000 cm³, so to fit 55 clowns in a car we need:

55 clowns × 60,000 cm³/clown = 3,300,000 cm³

This is lower than the volume of the car. Therefore, 55 is an upper bound on the maximum number of clowns that can fit in the car.

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Keenan scored 80 points on an exam that had a mean score of 77 points and a standard deviation of 4. 2 points. Rachel scored 78 points on an exam that had a mean score of 75 points and a standard deviation of 3. 7 points. Find Keenan's z-score, to the nearest hundredth

Answers

Keenan's z-score is 0.71, rounded to the nearest hundredth.

The z-score measures how many standard deviations an individual's score is from the mean, and can be calculated using the formula:

z = (x - μ) / σ

where x is the individual's score, μ is the mean score, and σ is the standard deviation.

For Keenan's exam:

z = (80 - 77) / 4.2

z = 0.71

Therefore, Keenan's z-score is 0.71, rounded to the nearest hundredth.

Rounding to the nearest hundredth means the rounding of any decimal number to its nearest hundredth value. In decimal, hundredth means 1/100 or 0.01. For example, the rounding of 2.167 to its nearest hundredth is 2.17.

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I cant figure it out

Answers

4x - 4/4x² + x is the value of linear equation.

What in mathematics is a linear equation?

A linear equation is an algebraic equation of the form y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, and only a constant and a first-order (linear) term are included. The variables in the previous sentence, y and x, are referred to as a "linear equation with two variables" at times.  

                                   Equations with power 1 variables are known as linear equations. One example with only one variable is where ax+b = 0, where a and b are real values and x is the variable.

28x³ - 28x²/28x⁴ + 7x³

= 28x²( x - 1 )/7x³( 4x + 1)

= 4( x - 1)/x( 4x + 1)

= 4x - 4/4x² + x

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(4) 2. Determine the exact answer for each of the calculations in question 2.1 above, by working out the errors caused by rounding, and compensating for them. 2.2.1. 723 + 586 2.2.2. 2850-1155

Answers

Up there for you to come in the first thing I can bring in your car and you can come in the first thing I can get it to where you want to come in and do something for you guys tomorrow and

In an introductory psychology class with n = 50 students, there are 9 freshman males, 15 freshman females, 8 sophomore males, 12 sophomore females, and 6 junior females. A random sample of n = 2 students is selected from the class. If the first student in the sample is a male, what is the probability that the second student will also be a male?
a. 8/14
b. 12/20
c. 20/44
d. 20/50

Answers

Answer: Total number of males= C

Step-by-step explanation:

for h(x) = 4x-1, find h(0) and h(2)​

Answers

Answer:

- 1 and 7

Step-by-step explanation:

to find h(0) substitute x = 0 into h(x)

h(0) = 4(0) - 1 = 0 - 1 = - 1

to find h2) substitute x = 2 into h(x)

h(2) = 4(2) - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7

You need to replace the value of x with the value 0 in the first function :
h(0) = 4*0-1
h(0) = 0-1
h(0) = -1
Same path for h(2).
h(2) = 4*2 - 1
h(2) = 8-1
h(2) = 7

A barista mixes 12lb of his secret-formula coffee beans with 15lb of another bean that sells for $18 per lb. The resulting mix costs $20 per lb. How much do the barista's secret-formula beans cost per pound?

Answers

Answer: $22.50

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the cost per pound of the secret-formula coffee beans.

The total cost of the secret-formula beans is 12x dollars.

The total cost of the other beans is 15 × 18 = 270 dollars.

The total cost of the mix is (12 + 15) × 20 = 540 dollars.

Since the barista mixed 12 pounds of the secret-formula beans with 15 pounds of the other beans, the total weight of the mix is 12 + 15 = 27 pounds.

We can set up an equation based on the total cost of the mix:

12x + 270 = 540

Subtracting 270 from both sides:

12x = 270

Dividing both sides by 12:

x = 22.5

Therefore, the barista's secret-formula coffee beans cost $22.50 per pound.

5. Solve the following problems. Note: In those problems the geometric multiplicity is less than algebraic multiplicity. (a)d/ dx = ( 1 −44 −7) x2−30

Answers

Answer:

-130

Step-by-step explanation:

1. The line segment AB has endpoints A(-5, 3) and B(-1,-5). Find the point that partitions the line segment in
a ratio of 1:3

Answers

Answer:

To find the point that partitions the line segment AB in a ratio of 1:3, we can use the following formula:

P = (3B + 1A) / 4

where P is the point that partitions the line segment in a ratio of 1:3, A and B are the endpoints of the line segment, and the coefficients 3 and 1 represent the ratio of the segment we are dividing.

Substituting the values, we get:

P = (3*(-1, -5) + 1*(-5, 3)) / 4

P = (-3, -7)

Therefore, the point that partitions the line segment AB in a ratio of 1:3 is (-3, -7).

Step-by-step explanation:

give three examples of contracts you are currently a part of or have been a part of in the past. identify whether they are unilateral or bilateral; express or implied; executed or executory.

Answers

The three examples of contracts are:

Employment ContractRental AgreementPurchase Agreement

Contracts are legal agreements between two or more parties that involve the exchange of goods, services, or money. They can be classified as unilateral or bilateral, express or implied, executed or executory.

Here are three examples of contracts that a person can be a part of:

Employment Contract: An employment contract is a bilateral, express contract between an employer and an employee. It defines the terms and conditions of employment, including salary, benefits, and job responsibilities. An employment contract is executed when both parties have agreed to the terms of the agreement and have signed the contract.Rental Agreement: A rental agreement is a unilateral or bilateral, express or implied, executory contract between a landlord and a tenant. It outlines the terms of the lease, such as the duration of the tenancy, rent, security deposit, and maintenance responsibilities. A rental agreement can be either oral or written. It is considered executed when the tenant moves in and starts paying rent.Purchase Agreement: A purchase agreement is a bilateral, express contract between a buyer and a seller. It outlines the terms of the sale, including the price, payment terms, delivery method, and warranty. A purchase agreement is executed when the buyer pays the agreed-upon amount and the seller delivers the product or service.

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listed are 29 ages for academy award winning best actors in order from smallest to largest. 18; 21; 22; 25; 26; 27; 29; 30; 31; 33; 36; 37; 41; 42; 47; 52; 55; 57; 58; 62; 64; 67; 69; 71; 72; 73; 74; 76; 77 a. (5pts) find the score at the 20th percentile

Answers

The score at the 20th percentile is 27.

To find the score at the 20th percentile of the 29 ages for Academy Award winning best actors, follow the steps below:

Arrange the given ages from smallest to largest.

18; 21; 22; 25; 26; 27; 29; 30; 31; 33; 36; 37; 41; 42; 47; 52; 55; 57; 58; 62; 64; 67; 69; 71; 72; 73; 74; 76; 77

Determine the total number of data points

n = 29

Find the rank of the percentile

20th percentile = (20/100) * 29 = 5.8 = 6 (rounded to the nearest whole number).The rank of the percentile is 6.

Use the rank to determine the corresponding data value. The corresponding data value is the value at the 6th position when the data is arranged in ascending order. The score at the 20th percentile is 27.

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calculator may be used to determine the final numeric value, but show all steps in solving without a calculator up to the final calculation. the surface area a and volume v of a spherical balloon are related by the equationA³ - 36πV² where A is in square inches and Vis in cubic inches. If a balloon is being inflated with gas at the rate of 18 cubic inches per second, find the rate at which the surface area of the balloon is increasing at the instant the area is 153.24 square inches and the volume is 178.37 cubic inches.

Answers

Answer:

  10.309 in²/s

Step-by-step explanation:

Given A³ = 36πV² and V' = 18 in³/s, you want to know A' when A=153.24 in² and V=178.37 in³.

Differentiation

Using implicit differentiation, we have ...

  3A²·A' = 36π·2V·V'

  A' = (36π·2)/3·V/A²·V' = 24πV/A²·V'

  A' = 24π·(178.37 in²/(153.24 in²)²·18 in³/s

  A' ≈ 10.309 in²/s

The surface area is increasing at about 10.309 square inches per second.

__

Additional comment

There are at least a couple of ways a calculator can be used to find the rate of change. The first attachment shows evaluation of the expression we derived above. The second attachment shows the rate of change when the area is expressed as a function of the volume.

The result rounded to 5 significant figures is the same for both approaches.

Which of the following represents vector vector t equals vector PQ in trigonometric form, where P (–13, 11) and Q (–18, 2)?
t = 10.296 sin 60.945°i + 10.296 cos 60.945°j
t = 10.296 sin 240.945°i + 10.296 cos 240.945°j
t = 10.296 cos 60.945°i + 10.296 sin 60.945°j
t = 10.296 cos 240.945°i + 10.296 sin 240.945°j

Answers

The correct answer is option (C).

What are the fundamental forms of trigonometry?

Sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cosecant (csc), secant (sec), and cotangent are the six functions (cot).

The equation t = Q - P, where Q and P are the specified locations, can be used to determine the components of the vector t. Therefore:

t = (–18, 2) – (–13, 11) = (–18 + 13, 2 – 11) = (–5, –9) (–5, –9)

The vector's magnitude is given by:

|t| = √(–5)^2 + (–9)^2 = √106 ≈ 10.296

The formula = tan1 (y/x), where x and y are the vector's components, can be used to determine the direction of the vector t. The direction must be expressed in terms of sine and cosine functions because we are required to represent the vector in trigonometric form.

θ = tan⁻¹ (–9/–5) ≈ 60.945°

In trigonometric form, the vector t is thus represented as follows:

t = [t|cos|i] + [t|sin|j]

We get the following by altering the values of |t| and:

t = 10.296 cos I + 10.296 sin j of angle 60.945

As a result, the following is the proper trigonometric representation of the vector t:

t = 10.296 cos I + 10.296 sin j of angle 60.945

Thus, alternative is the right response (C).

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ABCD is a quadrilateral A) Calculate the value of x. B) When ABCD is drawn to scale, would the lines AD and BC be parallel or not? You must justify your answer without using a scale drawing

Answers

A) The value of  x = 45 degrees

B) Lines AD and BC are not parallel when ABCD is drawn to scale.

To solve this problem, we can use the fact that the sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is 360 degrees.

A) angle A + angle B + angle C + angle D = 360

2x + 90 + x + 3x = 360

6x + 90 = 360

6x = 270

x = 45

Therefore, x = 45 degrees.

B) To determine if lines AD and BC are parallel, we can look at the opposite angles of the quadrilateral. If they are supplementary (add up to 180 degrees), then the lines are parallel.

angle A + angle C = 2x + x = 3x = 135 degrees

angle B + angle D = 90 + 3x = 90 + 135 = 225 degrees

Since angle A + angle C and angle B + angle D do not add up to 180 degrees, the opposite angles are not supplementary, and therefore, lines AD and BC are not parallel.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

ABCD is a quadrilateral A) Calculate the value of x. B) When ABCD is drawn to scale, would the lines AD and BC be parallel or not?

1 point) Consider the linear system -3-21→ a. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the coefficient matrix. 0 and 42 b. Find the real-valued solution to the initial value problem yj 5y1 +3y2, y2(0) = 15. = Use t as the independent variable in your answers. y (t) = y(t) =

Answers

(a) The eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix is  [-1,3]  and for λ=42, we get the eigenvector [1,5].

Itcan be found by solving the characteristic equation |A-λI|=0, where A is the coefficient matrix and λ is the eigenvalue. Solving for λ, we get λ=0 and λ=42.

o find the eigenvectors, we substitute each eigenvalue into the equation (A-λI)x=0 and solve for x. For λ=0, we get the eigenvector [-1,3]. For λ=42, we get the eigenvector [1,5].

(b) The solution is y(t) = c1e^(0t)[-1,3] + c2e^(42t)[1,5].

To find the real-valued solution to the initial value problem, we can use the eigenvectors and eigenvalues to diagonalize the coefficient matrix. We have A = PDP^-1, where P is the matrix whose columns are the eigenvectors and D is the diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues on the diagonal.

Using the initial condition y2(0) = 15, we can solve for the constants c1 and c2.

The solution is y(t) = c1e^(0t)[-1,3] + c2e^(42t)[1,5]. Solving for c1 and c2 using the initial condition, we get

y(t) = [-15e^(42t) + 3e^(0t), 15e^(42t) + 5e^(0t)].

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a bin can hold 28 pounds. each toy car weighs 7 ounces. how many toy cars can the bin hold? (2 points) 64 toy cars 72 toy cars 88 toy cars 92 toy cars

Answers

A bin can hold 28 pounds. each toy car weighs 7 ounces., so the bin can hold 64 toy cars.

How to determine the number of toy cars

To determine the number of toy cars the bin can hold, we must first convert the weight limit of the bin and the weight of the toy cars to a uniform unit of measure.

We'll then divide the weight limit of the bin by the weight of one toy car. After that, we'll multiply the resulting value by the number of ounces in one pound (16).

Here's how to solve the problem:

1 pound = 16 ounces

Therefore, a bin that can hold 28 pounds can hold:28 × 16 = 448 Ounces

The weight of one toy car is 7 ounces.

Divide the weight limit of the bin (448 ounces) by the weight of one toy car (7 ounces):

448 ÷ 7 = 64

Therefore, the bin can hold 64 toy cars.

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We revisit a probabilistic model for a fault diagnosis problem from an earlier homework. The class variable C represents the health of a disk drive: C = 0 means it is operating normally; and C = 1 means it is in failed state. When the drive is running it continuously monitors itself using temperature and shock sensor, and records two binary features, X and Y. X =lif the drive has been subject to shock (e.g;, dropped) , and X = 0 otherwise Y =1if the drive temperature has ever been above 70*C, and Y = 0 otherwise. The following table defines the joint probability mass function of these three random variables: pxyc(r,y, c) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.05 0.25

Answers

The probability of the disk drive being in a normal state is 0.5, and the probability of the disk drive being in a failed state is 0.3.

The given table represents the joint probability mass function of the random variables, pxyc (r, y, c). r, y, and c denote the temperature, shock sensor, and health status of the disk drive. The values of r, y, and c are binary.The joint probability mass function of three random variables r, y, and c can be represented as follows:pxyc (r, y, c)= P(r, y, c)Here,P(r=0, y=0, c=0)= 0.1, P(r=0, y=1, c=0)= 0.2, P(r=1, y=0, c=0)= 0.2,P(r=0, y=0, c=1)= 0, P(r=0, y=1, c=1)= 0, P(r=1, y=0, c=1)= 0,P(r=0, y=0, c=0)= 0, P(r=0, y=1, c=0)= 0, P(r=1, y=1, c=0)= 0.05,P(r=0, y=0, c=1)= 0.25, P(r=0, y=1, c=1)= 0, P(r=1, y=0, c=1)= 0.From the given table, the probability of the disk drive being in a normal state, C=0, is P(C=0)=P(r=0, y=0, c=0)+P(r=0, y=1, c=0)+P(r=1, y=0, c=0)=0.1+0.2+0.2=0.5Hence, the probability of the disk drive being in a failed state, C=1, is:P(C=1)=P(r=0, y=0, c=1)+P(r=0, y=1, c=1)+P(r=1, y=0, c=1)+P(r=1, y=1, c=0)=0.25+0+0+0.05=0.3Therefore, the probability of the disk drive being in a normal state is 0.5, and the probability of the disk drive being in a failed state is 0.3.

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Q4.
The diagram shows a regular hexagon OABCDE.
a
E
OA = a
AB = b
M is the midpoint of OE.
N is the midpoint of AB.
(a) Find MN in terms of a and/or b.
b
B
D
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn

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By answering the presented question, we may conclude that So, the Pythagorean theorem length of MN is expressed in terms of a and b.

What is Pythagorean theorem?

Its Pythagorean theorem is just a fundamental mathematical principle that explains the connection between the sides of a triangle that is right. It asserts that the sum of the squares of both the widths of the other two sides is a square of both the width of the hypotenuse (the side facing the perfect angle) the side opposite the right angle). The mathematical mathematics is as follows: c2 = a2 + b2 At which "c" indicates the length of the right triangle and "a" and "b" reflect the extents of the additional two sides, started referring to as the legs.

Because M is the midpoint of OE and N is the midpoint of AB, we can draw a line segment connecting M and N that is parallel to OB and AE and perpendicular to AB.

the Pythagorean theorem

[tex]OE² = OX² + XE²OE²[/tex]

[tex](a + b/2)² + (2a - b/√3)²OE² = 7a²/4 + 3ab/2 + b²/4AN²[/tex]

[tex]AE² + EN²AN² = (2a√3)² + (b/2)²AN²[/tex]

[tex]12a² + b²/4MN² = AN² + AM²MN² \\\\ 12a² + b²/4 + (7a²/4 + 3ab/2 + b²/4)MN²\\\\19a²/2 + 3ab/2 + b²/2MN = √(19a²/2 + 3ab/2 + b²/2)[/tex]

So, the length of MN is expressed in terms of a and b.

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Michelle asked 30 people entering a movie theater how many movies they had seen over the past year. Here are the results of her poll. 0, 5, 3, 2, 6, 8, 10, 12, 11, 16, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 0, 1, 9, 6, 4, 4, 8, 14, 16, 17, 18, 5, 3, 6, 8 (a) Create a frequency table for the data with 5 classes. (b) Create a histogram from your frequency table. Label the axes and give the histogram a title. Answer: (c) Number of movies Frequency

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Part (a) of this sentence displays the frequency chart, and part (c) displays the histogram (b) .

what is histogram ?

A graph that displays the distribution of a collection of continuous data is called a histogram. It is composed of a number of bars, each of which represents a set of values, and whose height denotes the frequency or number of data points that lie within a given range. Histograms are used to depict a distribution's shape, centre, and spread graphically. They are frequently used to find patterns and trends in data in areas like statistics, data analysis, and scientific study.

given

(A) We must first identify the data's range before dividing it into 5 intervals of equal width in order to construct a frequency table with 5 classes. The values are in the range of 0 to 18.

(b) We plot the class intervals on the x-axis and the frequency on the y-axis to generate a histogram from the frequency chart. The counts are used to illustrate how frequently each class interval occurs.

Part (a) of this sentence displays the frequency chart, and part (c) displays the histogram (b).

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In Bitcoin, the standard practice for a merchant is to wait for n confirmations of the paying transaction before providing the product. While the network is finding these confirming blocks, the attacker is building his own branch which contradicts it. When attempting a double-spend, the attacker finds himself in the following situation. The network currently knows a branch crediting the merchant, which has n blocks on top of the one in which the fork started. The attacker has a branch with only m additional blocks, and both are trying to extend their respective branches. Assume the honest network and the attacker has a proportion of p and q of tire total network hash power, respectively. 1. [10 pts] Let az​ denote the probability that the attacker will be able to catch up when he is currently z blocks behind. Find out the closed form for az​ with respect to p,q and z. Detailed analysis is needed. (Hint: az​ satisfies the recurrence relation az​=paz+1​+qaz−1​) 2. [10 pts] Compared with the Bitcoin white paper, we model m more accurately as a negative binomial variable. m is the number of successes (blocks found by the attacker) before n failures (blocks found by the honest network), with a probability q of success. Show that the probability for a given value m is P(m)=(m+n−1m​)pnqm.

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In Bitcoin, when a merchant waits for n confirmation of a payment transaction before providing the product, there is a risk of a double-spend attack. In this situation, the network is aware of a branch crediting the merchant, which has n blocks on top of the one in which the fork started.

      By simulating m as a negative binomial variable, P(m) = (m + n - 1m)pnqm can be used to more precisely compute this probability for a given value of m.

           The attacker, on the other hand, has a branch with only m additional blocks. If we assume the honest network and the attacker have a proportion of p and q of the total network hash power, respectively, the probability of the attacker catching up when he is currently z blocks behind is given by az = paz+1 + qaz−1, where a is a constant.

          To calculate the probability more accurately, we can model m as a negative binomial variable.

          This is the number of successes (blocks found by the attacker) before n failures (blocks found by the honest network), with a probability q of success.

          The probability for a given value m is then given by P(m) = (m + n - 1m)pnqm.

         Thus, when dealing with a double-spend attack in Bitcoin, the probability that the attacker will be able to catch up is given by az = paz+1 + qaz−1, where a is a constant.

              This probability can be more accurately calculated by modeling m as a negative binomial variable, with the probability for a given value m given by P(m) = (m + n - 1m)pnqm.

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