Two steel plates are to be held together by means of 16-mm-diameter high-strength steel bolts fitting snugly inside cylindrical brass spacers. Knowing that the average normal stress must not exceed 210 MPa in the bolts and 145 MPa in the spacers, determine the outer diameter of the spacers that yields the most economical and safe design.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The outer diameter of the spacers that yields the most economical and safe design is 25.03 mm

Explanation:

For steel bolt

Stress = 210 MPa or 210 N/mm2

Pressure = Stress* Area

Pbolt = 210 N/mm2 * 16^2 *(pi)/4

Pbolt = 210 N/mm2 * 200.96 mm^2 = 42201.6  N

For Brass spacer

Pressure = 42201.6  N

Area of Brass spacer = Pressure/Stress

Area of Brass spacer = 42201.6  N/145 N/mm^2 = 291.044 mm^2

Area of Brass spacer = (pi) (d^2 - 16^2)/4 =  291.044 mm^2

d^2 - 16^2 = 291.044 mm^2* 4/(pi) = 370.758

d^2 =  370.758 + 16^2

d^2 =   626.758

d = 25.03 mm

The outer diameter of the spacers that yields the most economical and safe design is 25.03 mm


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Answers

I believe most likely: (C) least likely: (B)

1.1.2
Energy
1.1.3
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1.1.4
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1.3 State Joule's law
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QUESTION 2​

Answers

Answer:

the energy is sgdrh35679

SN1 reactions usually proceed with ________. A) equal amounts of inversion and retention at the center undergoing substitution B) slightly more inversion than retention at the center undergoing substitution C) slightly more retention then inversion at the center undergoing substitution D) complete inversion at the center undergoing substitution E) complete retention at the center undergoing substitution complete retention at the center undergoing substitution slightly more retention then inversion at the center undergoing substitution complete inversion at the center undergoing substitution equal amounts of inversion and retention at the center undergoing substitution slightly more inversion than retention at the center undergoing substitution

Answers

Answer:

equal amounts of inversion and retention at the center undergoing substitution

Explanation:

In an SN1 reaction, the rate determining step is the formation of a carbonation which is flat and planar.

This means that both faces of the carbo cation are equally available for attack by the nucleophile.

Attack on either of the faces may occur equally thereby yielding a racemic mixture.

what is the difference between a series circuit and a parallel circuit?

Answers

Answer:

In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents flowing through each component. ... In a series circuit, every device must function for the circuit to be complete. If one bulb burns out in a series circuit, the entire circuit is broken.

Explanation:

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