Ultra-high-temperature sterilization effectively reduces microbes that cause spoilage. removes only mesophilic microbes. reduces microbes that cause disease. removes all microbes that cause diseases or spoilage. reduces microbes that cause disease or spoilage.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

kills all microbes that cause disease or spoilage.

Explanation:

There are different methods of sterilization, such as ultraviolet radiation, autoclave mechanisms, etc.

The sterilization mechanisms eliminate the microorganisms completely, thus generating sterile surfaces.

These mechanisms are used with surgical instruments, the operating room environment.

The autoclave method is the most widely used today due to its economical price, its ease of use and its practicality.

Sterilization methods must be strictly controlled with pilot or test microbiological cultures to be able to corroborate that these mechanisms function correctly, since otherwise they could trigger strong pathologies due to cross contamination.


Related Questions

Please help me...
Blonde hair (represented as b) is a recessive trait. If Julie has blonde hair, which of the following could have been her parents' genotypes?
A. Bb, bb
B. BB, bb
C. BB,BB
D. Bb,BB

Answers

I think its Bb, bb because if julie has blonde hair then it's most likely to be Bb, bb

If Julie has blonde hair, the genotypes of their parents could have been found to be Bb and bb. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What do you mean by Genotypes?

Genotypes may be defined as the ultimate combination of alleles of those genes which are selected for specific studies in order to express some genetic characteristics.

According to the context of this question, if the trait of Blonde hair is recessive in nature. This means that both the alleles of this gene are recessive, i.e. bb.

Now, if Julie has blonde hair, which means both alleles are recessive. So, the genotypes of parents of Julie are either homozygous recessive or heterozygous in nature. This characteristic is well determined by option 1.

Therefore, if Julie has blonde hair, the genotypes of their parents could have been found to be Bb and bb. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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What structure(s) in the cardiovascular system connect arteries to veins?
valves
heart
capillaries
lymph

Answers

Answer:

C. Capillaries

Explanation:

form the connection between the vessels that carry blood away from the heart (arteries) and the vessels that return blood to the heart (veins).

1.What is meant by Plasma therapy ? Is it a remedial treatment for Coronavirus? Express your answer with valid points

Answers

Answer:

It is a therapy that involves the use of plasma from recovered patients (which is composed of antibodies against the virus)

Explanation:

The immune system of patients already recovered from viral diseases naturally generates defensive molecules that circulate in the blood. These molecules are known as 'antibodies', and they are localized in the plasma of the blood, which is composed of coagulation factors, albumin, fibrinogen and, of course, antibodies. These antibodies bind to specific viral antigens in order to promote their neutralization and destruction. In consequence, the plasma from recovered patients contains particular antibodies that may be used to treat specific diseases.

please answer fast
difference between fish and frog on the habitat and structure of heart

Answers

Answer:

the answer is this

Explanation:

hope this help

good luck for your homework

how can evidence from an experiment in relationship to the hypothesis ​

Answers

Answer:

The Hypothesis is a prediction based on the theory being tested.

The evidmence can support the Hypothesis or invalidate the Hypothesis.

Explanation:

How much time is required for a P-wave to travel 6,000 kilometers?

Answers

Answer:

294.1 minutes

Explanation:

5,882 seconds (98 minutes) to travel 2,000 km.

2,000 x 3 = 6,000

5,882 seconds x 3 = 17,646

(294.1 minutes) to travel 6,000 km

Explain the importance of neem, turmeric and blue green algae in agriculture

Answers

Answer:

Blue green algae are used to prepare bio fertilizers  .Neem leaves are used in grain storage as bio pesticides . Turmeric is used in grain storage as bio pesticides  .

Hope this helps.....

Pls mark my ans as brainliest

If u mark my ans as brainliest u will get 3 extra points

Answer:

The answer is

Explanation:

Blue green algae is used in farming.

What are the uses of the whorls of the flower ​

Answers

Answer:

The outermost whorl of the flower has green, leafy structures known as sepals. The sepals, collectively called the calyx, help to protect the unopened bud. The second whorl is comprised of petals—usually, brightly colored—collectively called the corolla.

Suppose you take glycine tRNA and modify it so that the glycine is changed to valine. You then find that the amino acid sequence in the generated proteins does not show the expected change. This result would suggest that the protein synthesis machinery recognizes the _______ and is _______ with what was actually found by researchers.

Answers

Answer:

Suppose you take glycine tRNA and modify it so that the glycine is changed to valine. You then find that the amino acid sequence in the generated proteins does not show the expected change. This result would suggest that the protein synthesis machinery recognizes the tRNA anticodon and is congruent with what was actually found by researchers.

Explanation:

A group of researchers led by Seymour Benzer demonstrated that the anticodon of the charged tRNA was recognized by the protein synthesis machinery, when they changed the amino acid sequence. This example shows the exact result as found by the researchers.

During which stage of cellular respiration is glucose broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid?

Answers

Answer: Glycolsis

Glycolysis happens in the cytoplasm of the cell. Afterwards, in the presence of Oxygen, the two molecules will undergo pyruvate oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix.

Natural selection states that complex organisms evolved through random mutations alone. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

This statement is false because organisms don't evolve - populations do. New gene variants (i.e., alleles) are produced by random mutation, and over the course of many generations, natural selection may favor advantageous variants, causing them to become more common in the population. However, because mutation rates are low relative to population growth in most species, mutation alone doesn't have much of an effect on evolution.

how is chloroplast similar to bacterium??

Answers

Answer:

it i simlr because they are both i the cell

Explanation:

in the cell

Answer:

they are similar in size. duplicate their DNA and other structures and then divide into two identical organelles

which represents the optimal condition for most enzymes in the small intestine? 1. pH12 2.45°C 3. pH10 4.pH2 5.37 °C

Answers

Answer:

5.37 °C

Explanation:

The optimal condition for most enzymes in the small intestine is 37 °C.

Enzymes are responsible for mediating several biological processes in the human body. The optimal condition for enzymes in the small intestine has an optimum pH of about 7.5 and the temperature is 37 °C, which is the normal body temperature of the human body.

Hence, the correct option is "5. 37 °C".

what is the body structure for chemical levels?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, and the organism level.

Explanation:

The destruction of an organism's habitat either through human impact or natural causes, such as a fire or flood, increases the likelihood that an organism could become extinct. Which of the following could also increase an organism's chances of extinction? A. an increase in predation, competition, and/or disease B. a lack of genetic diversity in an organism's species C. the inability to reproduce D. all of these

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

all of those are likely to increase an organisms chances of extinction

pros and cons of genetically modifying the animals people eat? ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

   GMOs are food items that have been made using genetic engineering techniques. ...

   GMO foods are easier and less costly for farmers to grow, which makes them cheaper for the consumer. ...

   The main concerns around GMOs involve allergies, cancer, and environmental issues — all of which may affect the consumer.

The advantages include improved human health, increased food production, reduced environmental impact, and so on. There is a risk that new diseases originating in genetically engineered animals will be transmitted to non-genetically engineered animals, including humans.

What is genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering (also known as genetic modification) is a process that uses laboratory-based technologies to alter an organism's DNA makeup.

This could be as simple as changing a single base pair (A-T or C-G), deleting a region of DNA, or adding a new segment of DNA.

Gene therapy aims to modify genes in order to correct genetic flaws and thus prevent or cure genetic diseases. The goal of genetic engineering is to modify the genes in order to improve the organism's capabilities beyond what is normal.

The benefits include improved human health, increased food production, and reduced environmental impact, among other things. There's a chance that new diseases originating in genetically engineered animals will spread to non-genetically engineered animals, including humans.

Thus, these are some pros and cons of the genetically modified animals.

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Which state of water concentration is healthiest in an animal cell?
A. Isotonic
OB. Hypertonic
C. Equitonic
D. Hypotonic

Answers

Answer:

D. Hypotonic

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Isotonic

Explanation:

i took the quiz and its right

A possible answer to a scientific question that can be tested is a

Answers

The key to a good and manageable investigation is to choose a topic of interest, then ask what is called a “testable question.” Testable questions are those that can be answered through hands-on investigation by the student.

"When human settlers arrived on the island of Mauritus, they caused the Dodo bird species to become extinct within 50 years. What did the settlers do to cause their extinction?"

Answers

Answer:

It's commonly believed that the dodo went extinct because Dutch sailors ate the beast to extinction after finding that the bird was incredibly easy to catch due to the fact it had no fear of humans.

Explanation:

One of the needs of today's taxonomy is:

O more information

O more species

O more interpretation

Ofewer species

Answers

Answer:

The correct choice is A

Explanation:

Taxonomy is the process of coining names for and categorising plants and animals into groups based on factors or qualities which are similar and or those which distinguish them.

Taxonomy helps to give meaning to the vast diversity of fauna and flora on planet earth.

Cheers!

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

You can tell because the way that it is

When human skin suffers a cut, the process of healing rapidly begins allowing for wound closure and healing within a few days. Keloids occur when skin around wounds continues to grow after the skin has healed. A disruption in the regulation of which cellular process is probably responsible for this condition

Answers

Options

A. Mitosis

B. Meiosis

C. Apoptosis

D. Phagocytosis

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division which takes place in living  organism during growth and development.Therefore it is ensures  the regenerations of cells and tissues during healing.

Therefore the restoration of new cells to the skin following injuries is due to mitosis.Since this is a multiplication division(2n) in which the daughter cells are exactly like the parents' cells the new tissues of the skin by mitosis, look exactly like the previous one that was injured.

In cases where the mitotic growth control is lost, the scare tissues of the injured part overgrows with granulation tissues and this leads to Kaloids.

      Its is a mass of Collagen Type 1.(Collagen is an  fibrous proteins  which has largest proportion in mammals).

Keloids  is characterized with pink or red coloration and elevation of the area,excessive growth of the area, with irritating  patch skin

A researcher wants to introduce the human gene encoding tissue plasminogen activator (used to dissolve blood clots) into a mammal so that the protein will be secreted into the milk of the mammary gland. For the researcher to succeed, the gene should be:

Answers

Answer:

In the given case, for the researcher to succeed, there is a need to place the gene next to the promoter sequence, which gets expressed in the mammary cells. The sequences of DNA, which illustrate that where the transcription of a gene by the RNA polymerase initiates is known as the promoter. These sequences are generally situated at the 5 prime terminals of the initiation site of transcription or are situated directly upstream.

What concept from microbiology is the most challenging and why? What can you do to learn more about this concept as you progress through nursing program and career?

Answers

Answer:

The overview of the particular topic is discussed in the section through the below clarification.

Explanation:

Microbiology seems to be the branch of philosophy that deals with some really small sentient creatures like bacteria as well as about there impact on human health. The profession deals with the analysis, component, as well as classification of such species, including to exploit as well as regulate their transactions.Nevertheless, their using it as manufacturing applications is usually a complex idea of microbiology. To understand everything concerning this idea, you will concentrate on several aspects of biotechnology to properly appreciate how would control micro-organisms to generate valuable material.

Which pairings match protozoa with the structures they use to move? amoeba: flagellum; euglena: cilia; paramecium: pseudopod amoeba: pseudopod; euglena: flagellum; paramecium: cilia amoeba: flagellum; euglena: pseudopod; paramecium: cilia amoeba: pseudopod; euglena: cilia; paramecium: flagellum

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -  amoeba: pseudopod; euglena: flagellum; paramecium: cilia

Explanation:

Protists use different type of structures for their movement known as pseudopods, flagella, and cillia.

Pseudopods are the structures found in amoeba in which flowing of protoplasm moves the amoeba forward.

A euglena moves by strikes or whip its flagellum, that is a long appendages, like propeller of a helicopter.

Cilia are thin, very small tail-like structure that stretched outward from the of body of paramecium.

Thus, the correct answer is -  amoeba: pseudopod; euglena: flagellum; paramecium: cilia

how can new stuff be made from old stuff

Answers

Answer:

BUY A NEW ONE

clean it

or sell it , with the money you sold the item use that money to buy a new one

Explanation:

Answer:

That is called upcycling. IKEA has started doing that with their products

Explanation:

what is cardiovascular arrest...?
explain...?

Answers

Answer:

Cardiac arrest is the abrupt loss of heart function in a person who may or may not have been diagnosed with heart disease. It can come on suddenly, or in the wake of other symptoms. Cardiac arrest is often fatal, if appropriate steps aren’t taken immediately.

Each year in the United States, more than 350,000 cardiac arrests occur outside of a hospital setting.

These two distinct heart conditions are linked. Sudden cardiac arrest can occur after a heart attack, or during recovery.  Heart attacks increase the risk for sudden cardiac arrest. Most heart attacks do not lead to sudden cardiac arrest. But when sudden cardiac arrest occurs, heart attack is a common cause. Other heart conditions may also disrupt the heart’s rhythm and lead to sudden cardiac arrest. These include a thickened heart muscle (cardiomyopathy), heart failure, arrhythmias, particularly ventricular fibrillation, and long Q-T syndrome.

Cardiac arrest is reversible in most victims if it's treated within a few minutes. First, call 911 for emergency medical services. Then get an automated external defibrillator if one is available and use it as soon as it arrives. Begin CPR immediately and continue until professional emergency medical services arrive. If two people are available to help, one should begin CPR immediately while the other calls 911 and finds an AED.

Sudden cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death – over 320,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests occur annually in the United States. By performing Hands-Only CPR to the beat of the classic disco song “Stayin’ Alive,” you can double or even triple a victim’s chance of survival.

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The human genome project identified the sequence of base pairs in human DNA and identified several genes. Which question would least likely lead to a scientific investigation based on these findings? Answers: Are certain humans more likely to develop genetic diseases? How can DNA be used to identify criminals? Can drugs be developed to target certain genes? Should there be laws to protect DNA information?

Answers

Answer:

I believe the correct answer is "How can DNA be used to identify criminals?".

Explanation:

The question asks to pick the question that is least likely to lead to a scientific investigation based on these findings. The question states that the HGP identified sequences of base pairs in human DNA as well as many genes. The other questions were very likely to have arisen bases off of these findings. Criminal identification based on DNA is not the focus of the Human Genome Project.

What is the definition of salinity ?

Answers

Answer:

Salinity pertains to the degree of saltiness or the relative proportion of salt in a solution. ... By definition, salinity in relation to limnology refers to the total amount of dissolved solids in water in parts per thousand by weight.

Answer:

Salinity is the saltiness or dissolved inorganic salt content of a body of water. Substances that are dissolved in water are usually called solutes.

Explanation:

Which kind of research is most likely to improve the health of the
environment?

Answers

Answer:

The environment   play a role in people mental and physical being.

Explanation:

Environment  quality and human health  remain factors and taking into multiple interactions economic and cultural context.

Environment through air pollution, chemicals, poor quality water and natural area loss, increase in rates obesity, diabetes, and diseases.

Environment factors are particular matter, environmental tobacco smoke leading,and indicative ranking of environmental impacts of health.

Environment across depend on the pressures relate to pollution and natural resources,pollution reduction and the natural environment distribute populations.

Environmental quality can be policy and population group, incomes, elderly and the educational status, environment burden they focus on health and complex causal path.

Some food material is given
below. What are the diffrent
possible ways of cooking them?
Find out and write them.
Meat - Groundnuts - Potatoes
Spinach​

Answers

Answer:

Meat-Boiling, Grilling, frying and roasting

Groundnuts-frying,boiling

Potatoes-Boiling frying and roasting

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Decimal expansion of 17/16 Which best explains a desirable outcome for energy efficiency? A) a low second law efficiency due to use of a low efficiency furnace B) a high second law efficiency due to use of a low efficiency furnace C) a high second law efficiency due to use of solar panels on the house D) a low second law efficiency due to use of solar panels on the house solve for x 3(x+2) + 4(x-5)=10 My purse was taken(change the voice) Please help me i m so confussed i m so thankful to yew all According to 1 Corinthians 15:42-57, which of the following is/are descriptive of the glorified state of those who are raised to live with Christ?a. imperishableb. immortalc. spiritual bodyd. all of the above In an opinion poll, 29% of 100 people sampled said they were strongly opposed to the state lottery. What is the approximate standard error of the sample proportion? Help the question is there Fresno County, California is the largest agricultural producing county in the country and almonds are an important crop with more than 99,000 acres harvested. Each acre produces about a ton of almonds and sold at a price of $4300 a ton. The Sagardia Brothers grew 600 acres of almonds . How many tons would the brothers sell if they priced the almonds at $4500 a ton? Body responses during exercise include A.) reduced huger level B.) higher anxiety C.) increased heart rate D.) shallow breathing The Pew Research Center for Religious Studies shows that in the United States there has been an increase in the percentage of people indicating no religious affiliation. This move away from religious values and institutions is called ______. Please help ASAP. The question is down below. Two trains are moving towards each other on the same railroad track. From this track there's an offshoot piece of railroad the length of which is shorter than the length of the train but longer than the length of one train car. How can the trains pass each other? Simply this question and get marked branlist How many justices were on the Supreme Court initially?O A) twelveOB) nineO c) sixOD) five what does rise and fall of a nation rests with every one of its citizens meaning? We observe that a moving charged particle experiences no magnetic force. From this we can definitely conclude that:_______ a. no magnetic field exists in that region of space.b. the particle must be moving parallel to the magnetic field.c. the particle is moving at right angles to the magnetic field.d. either no magnetic field exists or the particle is moving parallel to the magnetic field.e. either no magnetic field exists or the particle is moving perpendicular to the magnetic field. how are different religions interdependent? Sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in the population. Find the sex ratio if there are 3732 females per 4000 males in a town. solve 3(x +15) 5(x+2) + 15 Which conclusion can be drawn from the experimental observation that a single strand of DNA contains 2100 dA residues and 1800 dT residues?