Answer:
1.76 g
Explanation:
2HgO(s) ==> 2Hg(l) + O2(g)
Number of moles of Hg = 22.3 g/ 201g/mol
= 0.11 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of Hg is formed alongside 1 mole of oxygen
Hence;
0.11 moles of Hg forms 0.11 moles × 1/2
= 0.055 moles of oxygen
Mass of oxygen formed = 0.055 moles of oxygen × 32g/mol = 1.76 g
An electrolytic cell transferred 0.10 m o l of electrons when a constant current of 2.0 A was applied. How many hours did this take?
Answer:
1.34 hr
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of mole of electron (e) = 0.1 mole
Current (I) = 2 A
Time (t) =?
Next, we shall determine the quantity of electricity transferred. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of electron = 96500 C
Therefore,
0.1 mole of electron = 0.1 × 96500
0.1 mole of electron = 9650 C
Thus, 9650 C of electricity was transferred.
Next, we shall determine the time. This can be obtained as follow:
Current (I) = 2 A
Quantity of electricity (Q) = 9650 C
Time (t) =?
Q = It
9650 = 2 × t
Divide both side by 2
t = 9650 / 2
t = 4825 s
Finally, we shall convert 4825 s to hour. This can be obtained as follow:
3600 s = 1 hr
Therefore,
4825 s = 4825 s× 1 hr / 3600 s
4825 s = 1.34 hr
Thus, the time taken is 1.34 hr
Calculate the mass of potassium acid phthalate (HKC8H4O4) that will require about 15 mL of the approximately 0.1 M NaOH solution. Measure approximately this mass on a tared piece of weighing paper and transfer it to a clean, labeled Erlenmeyer flask. Similarly, prepare all three samples, recording the masses for each. Dissolve the KHP in about 50 mL of R.O. water and add 2 drops of phenolphthalein.
Answer:
0.31 g
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction;
HKC8H4O4(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----> Na(KC8H4O4)(aq) + H2O(l)
Number of moles of NaOH = 15/1000 L × 0.1 M
= 0.0015 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.0015 moles of KHP reacted;
Number of moles of KHP = mass of KHP reacted/molar mass of KHP
Mass of KHP = Number of moles of KHP × molar mass of KHP
Mass of KHP = 0.0015 moles × 204.22 g/mol
Mass of KHP = 0.31 g
An organic compound has the empirical formula C2H4O. what is the compound?
a. butanoic acid
b. butanol
c. ethanoic acid
d. ethanol
Answer:
The correct answer is - butanoic acid
Explanation:
An empirical formula is the general formula or base formula that is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound. The empirical formula is specific to specific compounds or types of compounds.
Among the given options, the empirical formula C2H4O is butanoic acid as the molecular formula of butanoic acid is - C4H8O2 which is multiple of C2H4O. Other compounds have different than this empirical formula.
name and describe four different types of chemical reactions and explain how you can predict which type might occur
Answer:
1. Combination (Synthesis) reaction
A + B → AB
2. Decomposition reaction
AB → A + B
3. Displacement reaction
A + BC → AB + C
4. Double displacement reaction
AB + CD → AD + BC
5. Combustion reaction
[tex]CH_{4} + 20_{2} → CO_{2} 2Hx_{2} O[/tex]
A combination reaction, also known as a synthesis reaction, is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. Combination reactions can also be called synthesis reactions.
A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
A single-replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element replaces a similar element in a compound.
A double-replacement reaction is a reaction in which the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.
A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must involve O2 as one reactant. The combustion of hydrogen gas produces water vapor
Explanation: Hope this helps and good luck :))
question
question
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What volume (in L) will a 32 g sample of butane gas, C4H10(9), occupy at a temperature of 45.0 °C and a pressure of 728
mm Hg?
Answer:
The volume of the gas is 0.015 m^3.
Explanation:
mass, m = 32 g
Temperature, T = 45 °C = 45 + 273 = 318 K
Pressure, P = 728 mm of hg = 0.728 x 13.6 x 1000 x 9.8 = 97027.84 Pa
Atomic mass = 4 x 12 + 10 x 1 = 58 g
Use the ideal gas equation
Let the volume is V.
P V = n R T
[tex]97027.8 \times V = \frac{32}{58}\times 8.31 \times 318 \\\\V = 0.015 m^3[/tex]
Explanation:
The volume of the gas occupied can be calculated by using the ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
where,
P=pressure of the gas in atm
V=volume of the gas in L.
n=number of moles of the gas
R=0.0821L.atm.mol-1.K-1
T=absolute temperature
To get the volume of the gas, follow the below steps:
1) Calculate the number of moles of gas:
Number of moles of butane=mass of butane given/its molecular mass
[tex]=32g/58.0g/mol\\=0.55mol[/tex]
2) Convert temperature into kelvin scale:
T=(45+273)K=318K
3)Convert pressure into atm:
760 mm Hg =1 atm
then,
728 mm Hg=
728 mm Hg x 1 atm /760 mm Hg
=0.957 atm
Substitute all these values in the ideal gas equation to get the volume:
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P} \\V=0.55mol x 0.0821 L.atm.mol-1.K-1 x 318K / 0.957 atm\\V=15.0L[/tex]
Answer:
The volume of butane gas is 15.0 L
Plz Help I have One more time To retake and I can't fail it..
Answer:
D. is the answer which is copper is a conductor because it's valency can move from atom to atom.
the valency of sodium is one give reason
Answer:
here
Explanation:
The valency of sodium is 1 because it loses it's one valence electron to gain its octet state (state of having 8 electrons in shell) during the chemical reaction.
Please mark me as brainliest
¿Qué relación tienen los microorganismos patógenos con el cov1d
19 ?
Answer:
Lumayan poin gratis...
gw gatau lu pake bahasa apaan njink
On the set of a movie, dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) is used to make the appearance of fog. After the dry ice is taken out of cold storage, it is placed on the ground. As dry ice warms, it converts from a solid directly to a gas. Gaseous carbon dioxide has a density greater than air, thus allowing it to move across the ground as if it were fog. Which statement best describes this process
Answer:
- The dry ice is cooling the ground it rests upon as heat is transferred from the ground to the dry ice.
Explanation:
The above statement correctly elaborates the process of using dry ice to develop the appearance of fog. When the dry ice is placed on the ground, the heat of the ground is transferred to the dry ice. This will result in the increase in the kinetic energy of the CO2 molecules. Thus, the solid will directly convert into gas and it will lead to the formation of gas in the air. Since CO2 possesses a higher density, it will look like fog and thus, giving the perfect shot for the fog scene.
True or false, The universal gas constant, R, is . 0821 when we use mm Hg as our unit for pressure
Answer:
False
Explanation:
R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm•L/mol•K
Which equation shows how wavelength is related to velocity and frequency?
A. ? = V +f
B. 2 =
f
V
O C. 2=
D. 2 = vxf
Answer:
The correct option is the option;
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}[/tex]
Explanation:
The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two successive crests of the wave
Therefore, the wavelength, λ, is given by the fraction of the velocity, v, of the wave divided by the frequency, f, (the number of cycles that pass through a point) of the wave
Mathematically, we have;
[tex]The \ wavelength, \ \lambda = \dfrac{The \ wave \ velocity, \ v}{The \ wave \ frequency, \ f}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}[/tex]
Answer:
v/f
Explanation:
Change the following word equation into balanced formula equation
Iron + cupric Oxide-----------Ferrous sulphate + Copper
help please
Answer:
Fe + CuO ----> FeO+ Cu
Explanation:
A word equation is a chemical equation in which the reactants and products are represented by words rather than the respective symbols of the species involved in the reaction.
Generally, when writing a balanced reaction equation, it is normal to ensure that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the product side. This has been ensured in the reaction above.
The reaction above is possible because iron is higher than copper in the electrochemical series hence iron can displace copper from its compounds.
Balance the equation below:
HNO3 + CaCO3 Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2
Answer:
2 HNO3 + CaCO3 = Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2
Explanation:
Given Equation :
[tex]HNO_3 + CaCO_3 = Ca(NO_3)_2 + H_2O + CO_2[/tex]
Balanced Equation
[tex]2 HNO_3 + CaCO_3 = Ca(NO_3)_2 + H_2O + CO_2[/tex]
Hiii pls help me to write out the ionic equation
Answer:
STEP I
This is the balanced equation for the given reaction:-
[tex] 2KOH_{(aq)} + H_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} \rightarrow K_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} [/tex]
STEP II
The compounds marked with (aq) are soluble ionic compounds. They must be
broken into their respective ions.
see, in the equation KOH, H2SO4, and K2SO4 are marked with (aq).
On breaking them into their respective ions :-
2KOH -> 2K+ + 2OH-H2SO4 -> 2H+ + (SO4)2-K2SO4 -> 2K+ + (SO4)2-STEP III
Rewriting these in the form of equation
[tex] \underline{\pmb{2K^+} }+ 2OH^- + 2H^+ + \pmb{\underline{{SO_4{}^{2-}}} \: \rightarrow \: \underline{\pmb{2K^+}}} + \underline{\pmb{SO_4{}^{2-}}} + 2H_2O [/tex]
STEP IV
Canceling spectator ions, the ions that appear the same on either side of the equation
(note: in the above step the ions in bold have gotten canceled.)
[tex] \boxed{ \mathfrak{ \red{ 2OH^-{}_{(aq)} + 2H^+{(aq.)} \rightarrow H_2O{}_{(l)}}}} [/tex]
This is the net ionic equation.
____________________________
[tex] \\ [/tex]
[tex]\mathfrak{\underline{\green{ Why\: KOH \:has\: been\: taken\: as\: aqueous ?}}} [/tex]
KOH has been taken as aqueous because the question informs us that we have a solution of KOH. by solution it means that KOH has been dissolved in water before use.[Alkali metal hydroxides are the only halides soluble in water ]
Below is a picture of two blocks made of different materials. Block A Block B grams grams If Block A is located on the Moon and Block B is located on Earth, which of the following is true about the two blocks?
a: they have the same density.
b: they have the same volume.
c: they have the same mass.
d: they have the same weight.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
this is because density is the mass per unit volume of an object
If Block A is located on the Moon and Block B is located on Earth, then the truth about the two blocks will be they have the same mass, and they have the same density. The correct option is a and c.
What is mass?Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. By multiplying the object's volume and density, it can be determined.
Density, volume, mass, and weight are the four entities that are supplied. The volume and weight of the object on the moon will alter as a result of these entities. They will be different in the universe if he goes to Earth.
The location and gravitational field of an object do not affect its density or mass.
Thus, the correct options are a: they have the same density, and c. they have the same mass.
To learn more about mass, refer to the link:
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What is a chemical reaction?
Answer:
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products. ... A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.Explanation:
hyy can you my friend lol ,, ☺️Using the equation below, calculate how many grams of water (H2O) you have if you start with 12 grams of
hydrogen?
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
Answer:
12g
Explanation:
The following equation is given in this question:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
According to this balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of hydrogen gas is used to produce 2 moles of water molecule.
Hence, if 12 grams of hydrogen is used, 12 × 2/2 = 24/2
= 12 grams of H2O will be produced.
aluminuim is many factured by the electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide what are the gasses formed
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
oxygen ions will be oxidised to form oxygen gas at the anode
Chemicals used in hot packs do not produce fire, so what makes the hot packs feel hot?
Answer:
chemical wsed in hot packs do not produce fire, so what makes the hot packs feel hot? Because it is a exothermic reaction it has chemicals that bunch up together.
Oxoacids have the general formula illustrated, where the number of bonds to the central element E can vary. For the same element E, acid strength will _____ as the number of O atoms increases. For the same number of O atoms, acid strength increases as the _____ of element E increases. Multiple choice question. decrease; electronegativity
Answer:
Hence the correct answer is increase, electronegativity.
Explanation:
Oxoacids have the general formula illustrated, where the number of bonds to the central element E can vary. For the same element E, acid strength will increase as the number of O atoms increases. For the same number of O atoms, acid strength increases as the electronegativity of element E increases.
The table below gives the equilibrium concentrations for this reaction at a certain temperature : N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g) what is the equilibrium constant for the reaction?
A. 1 x 10-5
B. 7 x 10-3
C. 70
D. 100
The equilibrium concentrations for the given reaction at a certain temperature will be 100.
What is equilibrium?During a reversible chemical process, chemical equilibrium is the state where there would be no net change in the number of reactants as well as products.
What is the reaction?The reaction is the process in which by the combination of more than one element new kind of element will be formed.
Given data:
The given reaction is [tex]N_{2} (g) + O_{2} (g)[/tex] → [tex]2NO(g)[/tex]
The equilibrium constant (K) = [tex][NO]^{2} /[N_{2}][O_{2}][/tex]
Put the value of the given data in the above equation.
K = [tex]=[0.002 M]^{2} / [0.65M][0.45M]\\=[4*10^{-6} ]/ [0.2950]\\= [4*10^{-6} ] / 2950*10^{-4}\\= 1.35 * 10^{-5}[/tex]
Therefore, the equilibrium constant will be 1.35 × [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]
To know more about reaction and equilibrium
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What is chemical reaction ?
Answer:
CHEMICAL REACTION : A process in which new substances with new properties are formed from one or more substances.
REACTANTS - Substances which take part in a chemical reaction.PRODUCTS - Substances which are formed in a chemical reaction.Examples of chemical reactions : Digestion of food, respiration, rusting of iron, burning of magnesium ribbon, formation of curd etc.
Answer:
Explanation:
Chemical reaction is one or more reactants react with each other to from new products.
Calculate the volume (in L) that 3.25 mol of helium gas will occupy at a temperature of 25.0 °C and a pressure of 799 mm Hg.
Answer:
V = 6.34 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of moles of Helium gas, n = 3.25 mol
Temperature, T = 25 °C = 298 K
Pressure, P = 799 mm Hg
We know that,
PV = nRT
Where
R is the gas constant, R = 62.4 L-mm Hg/mol K
So,
[tex]V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{3.25\times 62.4\times 25}{799}\\\\V=6.34\ L[/tex]
So, the volume of the gas is 6.34 L.
. The Ksp of barium sulfate is 1.1 × 10–10. What is the sulfate-ion concentration of a 1.0-L saturated solution of BaSO4 to which 0.025 mol of Ba(NO3)2 is added? 4.4 × 10–9M 1.0 × 10–5M 6.6 × 10–5M 2.8 × 10–12M
Answer:
[tex][SO_4^{2-}]=4.4*10^{-9}M[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
[tex]Ksp=1.1*10^{-10}[/tex]
Volume of [tex]SO_4^{2-}=1.O[/tex]
Moles of [tex]Ba(NO_3)^2 =0.025[/tex]
Generally the equation for Ksp is mathematically given by
[tex]Ksp=[Ba^{2+}][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]
[tex]1.1*10^{-10}=[0.025][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]
Therefore
[tex][SO_4^{2-}]=4.4*10^{-9}M[/tex]
Situación 1: Cierto catión divalente posee 2 electrones en n=5. Además, su número de masa es igual a 118. Hallar lo siguiente:
1. Su distribución electrónica
2. Su número de neutrones
3. Protones más electrones
4. Sus posibles números cuánticos de su último electrón
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
El catión divalente descrito en la pregunta es [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex]. Divalente significa que ha perdido dos electrones.
La distribución electrónica de [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex] es;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10
El número másico de estaño es 118 y [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex] tiene 50 protones.
Por lo tanto, el número de masa de Sn =[tex]118 - 50 = 68 neutrones[/tex]
El número de electrones es 49 y el número de protones es 50 en [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex]por tanto;
El número de electrones + protones = 99
El último electrón está en el orbital, 5s2, por lo que sus posibles números cuánticos son;
n = 5, l = 0, m = 0, s = ±1/2
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HELP ME PLZ Which of the following describes the structure of a fish's swim bladder?
A. Expands and contracts to allow the fish to rise or sink in the water
B. Internal organ filled with liquid
c. Holds urine until it can be released into the environment
D. Internal organ filled with air sacs
15 ft is the same as how many yards
nhóm nào gồm tất cả các kim loại tan trong axit sunfuric đặc nóng nhưng không tan trong axit sunfuric loãng là
Answer:Nhóm gồm tất cả các kim loại tan trong axit sunfuric đặc nóng nhưng không tan trong axit sunfuric lo
Al, Cu, Au.
Al, Fe, Cr.
Ag, Fe, Pt.
Ag, Cu, Hg.
Explanation:
how many grams of potassium cyanide would be needed to make a saturated solution for the volumes indicated below? The solubility of potassium cyanide is 50.0g/100ml
A. 0.150L
B. 75.0mL
C. 1.10L
D. 225mL
Plz someone help plz show your work and I’ll transfer pay u❤️
