Answer:
Marbury: Was appointed as a federal judge - Supported the Judiciary Act of 1789 - Argued for original jurisdiction.
-Madison: Refused to honor an appointment.Explanation:
Marbury v. Madison was a judicial case resolved by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1803. It arose as a result of a political dispute following the presidential elections of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson, who was a Democratic Republican, defeated then-President John Adams, who was a federalist. In the last days of the outgoing government of Adams, the Congress, dominated by the federalists, established a series of judicial positions, among them 42 justices the of peace for the District of Columbia. The Senate confirmed the appointments, the president signed them and the Secretary of State was in charge of sealing and delivering the appointment documents. In the last-minute hustle and bustle, the outgoing secretary of state did not deliver the minutes of appointment to four justices of the peace, including William Marbury.
The new secretary of state under President Jefferson, James Madison, refused to deliver the minutes of appointment as the new government was irritated by the maneuver of the federalists of trying to secure control of the judiciary with the appointment of members of their party just before ceasing in government. However, Marbury appealed to the Supreme Court to order Madison to deliver his record.
If the Court ruled in favor of Marbury, Madison could still refuse to deliver the record and the Supreme Court would have no way to enforce the order. If the Court ruled against Marbury, it risked submitting the judiciary to Jefferson's supporters by allowing them to deny Marbury the position he could legally claim. Chief Justice John Marshall resolved this dilemma by deciding that the Supreme Court was not empowered to settle this case. Marshall ruled that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act, which granted the Court these powers, was unconstitutional because it extended the original jurisdiction of the Court to the jurisdiction defined by the Constitution itself. Having decided not to intervene in this particular case, the Supreme Court secured its position as final arbiter of the law.
Marbury was appointed as a federal judge by President John Adams just before he left office in 1801.
What was action to Marbury or Madison ?However, when Thomas Jefferson assumed the presidency, his Secretary of State, James Madison, refused to honor Marbury's appointment. This led to the famous legal case of Marbury v. Madison, which ultimately established the principle of judicial review in the United States.
In the case, Marbury argued that the Supreme Court had original jurisdiction to issue a writ of mandamus compelling Madison to deliver his commission as a federal judge. He cited the Judiciary Act of 1789, which had expanded the Court's original jurisdiction to include cases of mandamus against federal officials.
However, Chief Justice John Marshall, in his landmark decision, ruled that the Judiciary Act's expansion of the Court's original jurisdiction was unconstitutional.
Marshall argued that the Constitution's grant of original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court was limited and that Congress could not expand it beyond the Constitution's express language. This ruling established the principle of judicial review and the Supreme Court's power to strike down acts of Congress that conflict with the Constitution.
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how did physical features affect mongol expansion
Which 20th-century Chinese leader launched the Cultural Revolution, which
led to widespread chaos in China and the near failure of its economy?
Answer:
Mao Zedong
Explanation:
Launched by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), its stated goal was to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.
What was Roosevelt's strategic reason for commissioning the Great White Fleet and sending it round the world?
Answer:
Roosevelt sent the Great White Fleet because he wanted to demonstrate the power of the U.S. Navy. He wanted to rally U.S. public opinion in support of the Navy and win over members of Congress who opposed his shipbuilding program.
Explanation:
Disability rights organizations supported laws requiring _____.
mandatory hiring of people with physical or mental limitations
land, mineral, and water rights to be returned to Native Americans
health insurance for retired Americans and an end to age discrimination
public buildings to provide access for people with physical or mental limitations
Disability rights organizations supported laws requiring public buildings to provide access for people with physical or mental limitations.
They wanted to forbid discrimination against people with disabilities in all spheres of public life, including employment, education, transportation, and all public and private locations that are accessible to the general public. Making sure that people with disabilities have the same opportunities and rights as everyone else have been their goal. Thus they demand that people with disabilities have the same civil rights protections as people who are discriminated against because of their race, color, sex, national origin, age, or religion. They wanted to ensure that people with disabilities have access to public facilities, employment opportunities, transportation, state and local government services, and telecommunications.
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People and businesses usually file for bankruptcy in order to:
Answer:
So many business owners choose to file an individual bankruptcy after a business closure because of the ability to erase the individual's responsibility to pay a personal guarantee and other business debt.
Explanation:
U.S. relations with the Soviet Union shifted during the Truman administration because the:
West learned of the gulags and other abuses.
Soviet Union withdrew from Eastern Europe.
Soviet Union destroyed their stockpile of nuclear weapons.
Soviets launched a propaganda campaign in the United States.
Answer:
(I think) it's A. The west learned of gulags and other abuses. Sorry if this turns out to be wrong.
Explanation:
The US decided it could no longer stand by the Soviet Union when it enforced totalitarianism in independent nations and was deemed a threat to national security.
What books to read for medieval history
Answer:
10 Illuminating Medieval History Books
The Norman Conquest.
The Roman Empire and the Silk Routes.
The Great Betrayal.
The Vikings.
Aristotle's Children.
A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century.
The Great Mortality: An Intimate History of the Black Death, the Most Devastating Plague of All Time.
In what year did the Great Depression begin?
Answer:
it began in 1929
Explanation:
Which of the following leaders did not try to institute democratic changes into their nation?
Alexander Dubček
Wladyslaw Gomulka
Imre Nagy
Leonid Brezhnev
Answer: Alexander Dubcek
Explanation: I think
What issue led to the construction of the Berlin Wall?
new American intervention in Europe
America’s refusal to recognize a divided Germany
Soviet attempts to control all of Germany
the removal of U.S. troops from Berlin
Answer:
the Americans refusal to recognize a divided germany
Explanation:
Berlin crisis of 1961, Cold War conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States concerning the status of the divided German city of Berlin. It culminated in the construction of the Berlin Wall in August 1961.
Match each characteristic to the correct philosopher.
Answer:
William Blackstone
Wrote the commentaries on the Laws of EnglandBelieved that natural law was given to humans by GodJohn Locke
Maintained that the government cannot block a citizen's rights to life, liberty, and propertywrote the Second Treatise on GovernmentSupported the concept of popular sovereignty.Answer: see attached pic
Explanation: because I got it right on the plato test....
Elaborate the term plagiarism and dishonesty in Engineering Research and Testing
Answer:
IEEE defines plagiarism as “the use of someone else's prior ideas, processes, results, or words without explicitly acknowledging the original author and source”
hope that helps<3
Moreno quería cambios rápidos y declarar la independencia, en cambio Saavedra quería un proceso más lento y no modificar el orden heredado de la colonia. ¿Verdadero o falso? justifica
La respuesta correcta es Verdadero.
Explanation
Cornelio Saavedra (1759-1829) fue un político rioplatense destacado por ocupar el cargo de presidente de las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata luego de la Revolución de Mayo. Por otro lado, Mariano Moreno (1778-1811) fue un político y abogado que se destacó por sus aportes ideológicos a la Revolución de Mayo. Estos dos políticos marcaron ideologías distintas en cuanto al curso político que significaría la Revolución de Mayo en el nuevo gobierno, mientas Mariano Moreno proponía declarar la independencia e implementar cambios radicales en distintos aspectos de la sociedad. Cornelio Saavedra proponía un proceso lento en el que el único cambio que debía hacerse era el remplazo del gobierno de la colonia por criollos, manteniendo el orden heredado de la colonia. De acuerdo a lo anterior, la respuesta es Verdadero.
In at least 100 words, describe how Thomas Paine uses personification as a rhetorical technique in the American crisis. Use evidence from the text to support your answer.
Answer:
Thomas Paine personifies America as a woman, by referring to the nation as "her, she" etc.
Explanation:
Personification is the giving of human or living attributes to non-living things or abstract ideas. In other words, when non-human things are given human characteristics, it is not as personification.
Thomas Paine uses numerous rhetorical devices in his "American Crisis", one of which is personification. He personifies America as a woman, a lady in his statement "America did not, nor does not want force; but she wanted a proper application of that force." (The Crisis I)
He again uses this same personification in chapter II, "Perhaps you thought America too was taking a nap, and therefore chose, like Satan to Eve, to whisper the delusion softly, lest you should awaken her."
Such personifications help imagine the country as a person, and easy to relate to the issues troubling the great nation.
Answer:
In Thomas Paine's pamphlet titled The American Crisis, he makes use of many types of figurative language, but in particular, he uses personification as a rhetorical technique. First and foremost, Thomas Paine personifies America as a whole by referring to the nation with the pronouns "she" and "her," suggesting that America is feminine or a woman. This is done intentionally on the part of Thomas Paine so that he may further his message that America is one nation; therefore, the people of the nation should stand and fight together for one single cause. By suggesting that America is a woman, or rather, one single person, Paine's audience will recognize that America is not just each colony divided; it is one nation under liberty.
Explanation:
Please answer in your own words :)
Highlight the answers
26 Ireland’s great export in the 1840’s was
a people.
b potatoes.
C whiskey.
d wool.
27 Eli Whitney was instrumental in the development of the
a steamboat.
b steel plow.
c mechanical reapers.
d cotton gin.
28 The basis for modern mass-production was the
a musket.
b cotton gin.
c principle of limited liability.
d use of interchangeable parts.
29 New transportations systems such as turnpikes, canals, and steamboats
a lowered freight rates.
b encouraged economic growth.
c facilitated migration of peoples.
d all of the above.
30 Deists endorsed the religious concept of
a a supreme being who created the universe.
b revelation.
c original sin.
d none of the above.
31 Northern attitudes toward free blacks can best be described as
a supporting their right to full citizenship.
b advocating black migration to new territories.
c very racist.
d none of the above.
32 Slaves were
a regarded primarily as financial assets by their owners.
b the primary form of wealth in the South.
c profitable for their owners.
d all of the above.
33 The view that God ordained the growth of the U.S. across North America
a was referred to as Manifest Destiny.
b Isolationism.
c Continentalism.
d none of the above.
34 The Mexican American War resulted in
a one-third increase in the territorial sine of the United States.
b combat experience for the future Civil-War military leaders.
c increased respect for American military and naval capabilities.
d all of the above.
35 The man who opened Japan to the United States and the West was
a Clayton Bulwer.
b Matthew Perry.
c Franklin Perce.
d John C. Calhoun.
36 The major result of the famous Lincoln-Douglass Debates was that they
a gained Douglass the Illinois senate seat.
b gained Lincoln the Illinois senate seat.
c propelled Lincoln into the national spotlight.
d destroyed Lincoln’s political career.
37 In his raid on Harper’s Ferry, John Brown intended to
a discredit abolitionists.
b make Kansas a free state.
c foment a massive slave rebellion.
d force a political compromise on the slavery issue.
38 The impeachment of President Andrew Johnson.
a resulted in his conviction and removal from office
b resulted in a “not guilty” vote by a massive majority favoring Johnson.
c was led by Radical Republicans who saw him interfering with
with Reconstruction.
d was the only time a president has been impeached
39 The Emancipation Proclamation declared free only those slaves in
a the Border States
b Slave States that had remained loyal to the Union.
c United States territories.
d states in rebellion against the United States.
40 Radical Republicans’ policies came to dominate Reconstruction because
a they had the majority of votes in the Senate.
b of Lincoln’s assassination.
c of the views of the conquering Union generals.
d collusion with northern industrialists.
Extra Credit (2 points each, 20 for all)
List the three (3) important political firsts of the election of 1832:
1
2
3
List five examples of “modern warfare” associated with the American Civil War:
1
2
3
4
5
Answer:
Just trying to get some points
Explanation:
Sorry
1. What economic concerns caused the Civil War?
2. Why were the Native Americans resistant to establishing a relationship with the U.S. government after the Civil War?
Answer:
1.) A common explanation is that the Civil War was fought over the moral issue of slavery. In fact, it was the economics of slavery and political control of that system that was central to the conflict. A key issue was states' rights
2.) The new United States government was thus free to acquire Native American lands by treaty or force. Resistance from the tribes stopped the encroachment of settlers, at least for a while.
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after World War I?
O Its territories were divided under the Treaty of Versailles.
O It became an independent nation.
O It became a modern industrial power.
Its territories were absorbed by Italy under the Treaty of Versailles.
Answer: It's territories were divided under the Treaty of Versailles
Explanation:
Finally, after fighting on the side of Germany in World War I and suffering defeat, the empire was taken apart by treaty and came to an end in 1922, when the last Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed VI, was deposed and left the capital of Constantinople (now Istanbul) in a British warship.
France got control of southeastern Turkey, northern Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon. Given Ottoman defeat in 1918 and the subsequent partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, the agreement effectively divided the Ottoman Arab provinces outside the Arabian peninsula into areas of British and French control and influence.
How did the government respond to freedom riders
Explanation:
Virginia (1960), which ruled that segregated public buses were unconstitutional. The Southern states had ignored the rulings and the federal government did nothing to enforce them. ... The Freedom Rides, and the violent reactions they provoked, bolstered the credibility of the American Civil Rights Movement.
what was the incident due to which Muslims entered in South Asia
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Federalists supported the us constitution because they
Answer: Federalists supported the U.S. Constitution because they believed that a strong central government would best protects citizens' rights and freedoms.
Which country started the Industrial Revolution, and why?
A) Germany, because it won recent wars in Europe against other great powers.
B) Russia, because it was the most powerful country in the world.
C) The United States, because it was the world’s fastest-growing country.
D) Britain, because it had a growing population and large deposits of coal and iron.
Answer:
D, Britain
Explanation:
Industrial Revolution, in modern history, the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840. Since Toynbee’s time the term has been more broadly applied.
What did the Missouri Compromise (Compromise of 1820) and the Compromise of 1850 have in common?
Answer:
The Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, and "Bleeding Kansas" all dealt with the expansion of slavery into the western territories. Each of them involved the balance of "free" and "slave" states in the Union.
Explanation:
Hoped this helped :)
1. Which Amendments or Articles were violated by the Alien and Sedition Acts?
Answer:
The Republican minority in Congress argued that sedition laws violated the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which protects freedom of speech and the press.
What is the main reason the italian city-states were wealthy kingdoms during the renaissance
Answer: The trade at the Italian Peninsula
Explanation: They could trade with China and India for silk and spices. They would then sell these things to western Europe and use some of it for making things that was useful for themselves.
PLEASE HELP! Which is a balance sheet?
jewelry someone owns
a person's total financial value
statement of financial position
the amount of credit-card debt a person has
Statement of financial position
Hope this helps! :)
Which is NOT true about the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii in December 1941?
а
b
the crew of the Arizona had been given permission to sleep in that day.
The President had been advised that Pearl Harbor was about to be attacked
the ships had been lined up along the port making them easy targets
Our biggest ships were not in port at that time
C
Od
Answer:
They didnt sleep in so it dat one
Explanation:
how did the ratification of the Constitution lead to the Civil War?
Answer:
idefk
Explanation:
Why did historians choose to study this topic?
They were interested in finding out which artists stopped building statues
They wanted to understand why there was a decline in caring about cities
They wanted to discover how so many statues were lost
They wanted to learn why there was a decline in creating statues in ancient Rome
Answer: D- They wanted to learn why there was a decline in creating statues in ancient Rome.
Explanation:hope this helped ! (:
Answer: D
Explanation:
Is this statement true or false?
During the period of congressional Reconstruction, the Radical Republicans took steps to give blacks the rights of full citizenship.
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