Use average bond enthalpies (linked above) to calculate the enthalpy change for the following gas-phase reaction. CO(g) + Cl2(g) COCl2(g) To analyze the reaction, first draw Lew To analyze the reaction, first draw Lewis structures for all reactant and product molecules. ΔHreaction = ------ kJ Draw the reaction using separate sketchers for each species. Separate multiple reactants and/or products using the + sign from the drop-down arrow. Separate reactants from products using the → symbol from the drop-down menu. Remember to include nonbonding valence electrons in your Lewis structures. To analyze the reaction, first draw Lewis structures for all reactant and product molecules. Draw the reaction using separate sketchers for each species. Separate multiple reactants and/or products using the + sign from the drop-down arrow. Separate reactants from products using the → symbol from the drop-down menu. Remember to include nonbonding valence electrons in your Lewis structures. To analyze the reaction, first draw Lewis structures for all reactant and product molecules. Draw the reaction using separate sketchers for each species. Separate multiple reactants and/or products using the + sign from the drop-down arrow. Separate reactants from products using the → symbol from the drop-down menu. Remember to include nonbonding valence electrons in your Lewis structures.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ΔHreaction (KJ) =  - 78 KJ

The value may vary in relation to the source of the bond enthalpy data.

 Bond enthalpies used  (From a table of bond enthalpies )

Bond           KJ/ mol

C≡O           1080

C-Cl            330

C=O           741

Cl-Cl           243

Explanation:

                         CO(g) + Cl2(g)  →    COCl2(g)

1) Lewis structures

Valence electrons

C     4

O     6

Cl     7

Reactants

CO(g)

In the case of CO, carbon has a negative charge and oxygen a positive charge.

Cl2(g)

Products

COCl2(g)

_______________________

ΔHreaction (KJ) = ∑ n* ΔH ( reactants) - ∑ n* ΔH (product)

ΔHreaction (KJ) =   (ΔHC≡O +   ΔHCl-Cl)  - ( ΔHC=O  + 2* ΔHC-Cl)

Replacing the values

ΔHreaction (KJ) =   (1080 +  243)  - ( 741 + 2* 330)

ΔHreaction (KJ) = 1323 -  1401

                          =  - 78 KJ

Use Average Bond Enthalpies (linked Above) To Calculate The Enthalpy Change For The Following Gas-phase
Use Average Bond Enthalpies (linked Above) To Calculate The Enthalpy Change For The Following Gas-phase

Related Questions

what do protons determine about an element

Answers

The number of protons in an atoms determines the atoms identity. Electrons determine the electrical charge.

Answer:

The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of electrons in a neutral atom of that element.

Explanation:

Which of the following elements will form positive ions? Check all
that apply.
Na
z
Cu
Br

Answers

Answer:

cu and Na

Explanation:

When an atom losses electrons this results in a positive charge. A positively charged ion is called a cation.

Sodium and copper will form positive ions. Sodium is a monovalent cation while copper is a divalent cation.

What are positive ions?

The ions which contain a positive charge it is called positive ions. The atomic number of sodium is 11. It contains (2, 8, 1) electrons. When it loses it's one electron it will be a positive ion.

Copper has valence electrons. When it loses its two valence electrons it will be a copper ion. There are two types of ions such as positive ions and negative ions.

Small molecules that have acquired a positive charge are known as positive ions. Positive ions are the predominant type of air pollution, including hazardous substances, pollen, mold, pet dander, and other dangerous chemicals.

Therefore, Sodium and copper will form positive ions. Sodium is a monovalent cation while copper is a divalent cation.

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When putting hydrogen peroxide on an open wound, the wound begins to bubble and foam. Has a chemical reaction occurred? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Bubbling can indicate a chemical reaction

Explanation:

Chemical reaction takes place with the beginning of bubbles and foam when hydrogen peroxide is put onto an open wound. This compound does not only heal the wound but also damages the body as it also kills the nearby healthy cells.

What is a chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process which leads to chemical transformation of a chemical substance into another.

Hydrogen peroxide bubbles when it comes into contact with an enzyme called catalase. Most of the cells in the body contain catalase enzyme, so whenever the tissue is damaged, the enzyme catalase is released from the cell and it becomes available to react with the peroxide ion.

Hydrogen peroxide applied on a cut produces a white, fizzling foam which is actually a sign that the solution is killing the bacteria as well as the healthy cells around it.

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An allele is a form of a gene? true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

A gas is contained in a thick-walled balloon. When the pressure changes from ___ kPa to 114 kPa, the volume changes from 0.654 L to 1.32 L and the temperature changes from 596 K to 715 K.​

Answers

Answer: 191.8

Explanation:

Answer:

191.8

Explanation:

I know the answer is correct I got the exact same one :)

Sally rides her bike to the store to get some Skittles. The store is 5 km
away. If it takes her 10 minutes to get to the store what is her average
speed?

0.5 km/hr
0.5 mph
0.5 km/min
5 km/min

Answers

Answer:

Sally's average speed is 0.5 km/min

Explanation:

speed=distance/time

so, 5km/10min=0.5 km/min

Question 1
Describe a procedure you could follow to determine the specific heat of a 45-g piece of metal.
Instructions

Answers

Answer:

2.1 × 10^-8 J/°c

Explanation:

Is this the answer if yes I would explain if not , that's all I know .

When a 58.8-g piece of hot alloy is placed in 125 g of cold water in a calorimeter, the temperature of the alloy decreases by 106.1°C, while the temperature of the water increases by 10.5°C. The specific heat of the alloy is 0.087 J/(g °C).

Step 1: We know that the heat gained by the water is equal to the heat lost by the alloy. This is based on the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred.

Step 2: We can calculate the heat gained by the water using the formula:

q = mcΔT

where:

q = heat energy

m = mass

c = specific heat

ΔT = change in temperature

For water, the specific heat (c) is 4.18 J/(g °C). So, the heat gained by the water is:

q = (125 g)(4.18 J/(g °C))(10.5 °C) = 5497.5 J

Step 3: The heat lost by the alloy is equal to the heat gained by the water. So, the heat lost by the alloy is also 5497.5 J.

Step 4: We can calculate the specific heat of the alloy using the formula:

c = q/(mΔT)

where:

c = specific heat

q = heat energy

m = mass

ΔT = change in temperature

So, the specific heat of the alloy is:

c = 5497.5 J / (58.8 g)(106.1 °C) = 0.087 J/(g °C)

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Is carbonic acid (H2CO3) soluble in water?

Answers

Answer:

it is soluble in water

Explanation:

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Yes it is soluble in water

Calculate the pH of a 0.010 M NaNO2 solution.

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the pH of 0.010 M HNO2 solution. The K, for HNO2 is 4.6 x 104

Answer: pH = 2.72

A 5.0 g sample of a pesticide was decomposed with metallic sodium in alcohol, and the liberated chloride ion was precipitated with AgCl. Express the results of this analysis in terms of percent DDT (C14H9Cl5, molar mass, 354.72 g/mol)) based on the recovery of 0.1606 g of AgCl

Answers

Answer:

1.59%

Explanation:

First, we convert 0.1606 g of AgCl into moles, using its molar mass:

0.1606 g ÷ 143.32 g/mol = 1.12x10⁻³ mol AgCl

Then we convert the calculated moles of Cl (equal to AgCl moles) into moles of DDT:

1.12x10⁻³ mol Cl * [tex]\frac{1molDDT}{5molCl}[/tex] = 2.24x10⁻⁴ mol DDT

Now we convert 2.24x10⁻⁴ moles of DDT into grams, using its molar mass:

2.24x10⁻⁴ mol DDT * 354.48 g/mol = 0.0794 g

Finally we calculate the percentage of DDT in the sample:

0.0794 g / 5.0 * 100% = 1.59%

Compare Dalton’s and Democritus’ ideas.

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

The key difference between Democritus and Dalton atomic theory is that the Democritus atomic theory is an ancient theory that scientists later refined and elaborated whereas Dalton atomic theory is a comparatively modern, scientific theory that we cannot discard due its important statements.

From these four cycles which are water cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and phosphorus cycle which cycle has more nutrients

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen cycle

Explanation:

What is a biome?
Question 1 options:

An area with lots of of rainfall.


An area with the same climate, landscape, plants, and animals.


An area with different temperatures.


A bunch of trees, forests, and rivers.

Answers

Answer:

An area with the same climate, landscape, plants, and animals.

An area with landscape, plants, climate, animals

How is gravity an attractive force?

Answers

Gravitational force -an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass; an object with mass attracts another object with mass; the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass Because mass is always positive. There are different notions of mass, but they're equivalent. ... The masses in Newton's law of gravitation, F=Gm1m2r2, are gravitational masses.

In an electrical circuit, the presence of a resistor limits the current and prevents
damage related to short circuits.
True or
False

Answers

True I believe because when the current circuit is at its limit it will be damaged
This statement is True.short circuits cause damage so having a resistor limits the current that happens and prevents damage.

Question 2/8
From left to right across the second period of the periodic table,

Answers

Answer:

HE

Explanation:

HE is a noble gas

Americium-241 undergoes radioactive decay to produce neptunium-237. Which particle needs to be added to this equation to show that the total numbers of neutrons and protons are not changed by the reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

alpha particle needs to be added to the equation.

Explanation:

Given;

atomic mass of Americium = 241

atomic mass of neptunium = 237

The difference in atomic mass of the radioactive elements given is calculated as;

241 - 237 = 4

The particle with atomic mass of 4 is alpha particle usually represented with helium atom.

Am²⁴¹ -----> He⁴ + Np²³⁷

Thus, alpha particle needs to be added to the equation.

Answer:

4/2 HE

Explanation:

a p e x!

what is bond stability??​

Answers

Answer:

Bond order is a counting method that gives an idea about numbers of electrons shared between atoms. A species with a higher bond order is more stable. A bond order equal to 2 is a double bond, and a bond order of 3 is a triple bond.

Explanation:

DUE IN 1 MINUTE HELP I'M DESPERATE

Answers

I believe the answer is A.
The answer will be a

2C 2 H 2 (g)+5O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) + 2H 2 O (l)

Answers

Answer:

2c2gh2+5cg2o4+2h2lo

Explanation:

When 0.20 mol of hydrogen gas and 0.15 mol of iodine gas are heated at 450 °C until equilibrium is established, the equilibrium mixture is found to contain 0.26 mol of hydrogen iodide. The equation for the reaction is as follows
H2((g) + I2(g) ⇋ 2HI(g)
What is the correct expression for the equilibrium constant, Kc?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[HI]^2}{[I_2][H_2]}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for these equilibrium problems it is firstly necessary to know the balanced reaction at equilibrium:

H2((g) + I2(g) ⇋ 2HI(g)

Next, by means of the law of mass action, it turns out possible for us to write the required and correct expression for the equilibrium constant by considering the concentrations and the coefficients in the aforementioned reaction:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[HI]^2}{[I_2][H_2]}[/tex]

Best regards!

For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation (Equation 11.17), the parameter n is known to have a value of 2.3. If, after 145 s, the reaction is 50% complete, how long (total time) will it take the transformation to go to 88% completion

Answers

Answer:

t ≈ 235.47 secs

Explanation:

Calculate how long it will take the transformation to go to 88% completion

Given that Avrami equation ( y )= 1 - exp( - kt^n )

n = 2.3

t = 145 secs

reaction = 50%  after t = 145 secs

Reaction = 88%  after t = ?

attached below is a detailed solution

Calculate the number of miles of magnesium,chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 5.00 moles of magnesium perchlorate

Answers

Answer:

5.00 mol Mg

10.0 mol Cl

40.0 mol O

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of Mg(ClO₄)₂: 5.00 mol

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Mg

The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Mg is 1:1.

5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 1 mol Mg/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 5.00 mol Mg

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Cl

The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:2.

5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 2 mol Cl/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 10.0 mol Cl

Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of O

The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:8.

5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 8 mol O/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 40.0 mol O

Which layer of the Earth includes the crust? a atmosphere b hydrosphere c asthenosphere d lithosphere

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hope that helps :)

how many atoms of carbon are in a diamond with a mass of 0.568 g?

Answers

Answer:

There are 2.85 x 10^22 atoms of carbon in a diamond with a mass of 0.568 g.

Hope this helps! :)

that create stars, scientists understand more and more about how the universe came into existence. The ne
little green men up in space, think about all the great astronomers who have studied the night sky in search
Question 1
Using the information in the passage, rank the types of galaxies by their ability to form new stars, from most to
least activity
.
Elliptical, spiral, irregular
Irregular, elliptical, spiral
Spiral, irregular, elliptical
Irregular, spiral, elliptical
Son

Answers

Answer:

i would have to read the artical but i would say the first one

Explanation:

The pressure can be increased by doing what?
A)increasing the force and decreasing the area
B)increasing the force and increasing the area
C)decreasing the force and increasing the area
D)none of the above

Answers

A) increasing the force and decreasing the area

How does photosynthesis happen? (Also can anyone Pay Pal me 2 more dollars for school supplies.

Answers

Explanation:

make me brainy least pkz

Calculate the ratio of the effusion ratesbetween chlorine gas (Cl2, molar mass = 71 g/mol) and iodine gas(I2, molar mass = 254 g/mol).
a)0.280
b)1.89
c)3.58
d)8.43

Answers

Answer:

d is the correct answer

Explanation:

Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of the blue light emitted by a mercury lamp with a frequency of 6.32 × 1014 Hz.

Answers

Answer:

474 nm or 4.74 x 10^2 nm

Explanation:

c = λv

c (speed of light) = 2.998 x 10^8 m/s

λ = ?

v = 6.32 × 1014 Hz = 6.32 × 1014 1/s

2.998 x 10^8 m/s = (λ)(6.32 × 10^14 1/s)

λ = (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / (6.32 × 10^14 1/s)

λ = 4.74 x 10^-7 m

λ = 4.74 x 10^-7 m x (1 x 10^9 nm/1 m) = 474 nm

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