Use the potential energy diagram shown to answer the following: Which letter shows the activation energy(without use of a catalyst)

Answer:

B. The water must gain thermal energy from its surroundings.

Explanation:

Boiling is the process whereby a substance is changed from a liquid state to a gaseous state due to the application of heat. For boiling to be achieved, a liquid substance must reach or exceed its boiling point, which is the specific temperature at which a specific liquid boils.

For this change of state i.e. from liquid to gas, to occur, atoms or molecules of the liquid must gain kinetic energy and move faster. However, this kinetic energy cannot be attained without a rise in temperature, which causes the molecules to gain THERMAL ENERGY or heat energy and move fast. Thermal energy is the energy that arises from a hot substance.

Therefore, for water to boil at a given pressure, it must gain thermal energy from its external surroundings, which causes its molecules to have an increased kinetic energy and move faster. This fast movement of the molecules causes the transition of phases (from liquid to gas).

Answer:

d

Explanation:

p is pressure, v is vo;lume, t is temperature, r is ideal gas contstant, therefore n is the moles

Answer:

Explanation:

The number of moles of a substance can be found by

[tex]n = \frac{m}{M} [/tex]

where

n is the number of moles

M is the molar mass

m is the mass of the substance

To find the number of moles we must first find the molar mass

Chemical formula for calcium oxide is

So the molar mass of CaO is

M( CaO) = 40 + 16 = 56 g/mol

Mass of CaO = 5.0g

Substitute the given values into the formula

The number of moles in 5.0g of calcium oxide is

[tex]n = \frac{5 \: g}{56 g/mol} [/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

[tex] \LARGE{ \boxed{ \pink{ \rm{Answer}}}}[/tex]

☃️ Chemical formulae ➝ [tex]\sf{CaO}[/tex]

For solving this question, We need to know how to find moles of solution or any substance if a certain weight is given.

[tex] \boxed{ \sf{No. \: of \: moles = \frac{Given \: weight}{Molecular \: weight} }}[/tex]

Atomic weight of elements:

❍ Molecular weight of [tex]\sf{CaO}[/tex]

= 40 + 16

= 56 g/mol

❍ Given weight: 5 g

Then, no. of moles,

⇛ No. of moles = 5 g / 56 g mol‐¹

⇛ No. of moles = 0.089 moles [tex]\approx[/tex] 0.09 moles

⚘ No. of moles of Calcium oxide in the given weight = 0.09 moles approx.

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Answer:

4.36g XY

I hope it helps!

[tex] \LARGE{ \boxed{ \red{ \rm{Answer}}}}[/tex]

☃️ Chemical formulae ➝ [tex]\sf{Al_2(CO_3)_3}[/tex]

For solving this question, We need to know how to find moles of solution or any substance if a certain weight is given.

[tex] \boxed{ \sf{no. \: of \: moles = \frac{given \: weight}{molecular \: weight} }}[/tex]

❍ Molecular weight of [tex]\sf{Al_2(CO_3)_3}[/tex]

= 2 × 27 + 3 × 12 + 9 × 16

= 54 + 36 + 144

= 234

❍ Given weight: 10 g

Then, no. of moles,

⇛ No. of moles = 10 / 234

⇛ No. of moles = 0.0427 moles

⚘ No. of moles of Aluminium carbonate in the given weight = 0.0427 moles.

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Answer:

chemistry

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes, it is. The chart shows that the initial charge of the neuron is negative. When the neuron is stimulated, sodium ions enter the cell. So, the voltage inside the cell changes to positive. When potassium ions move outward, the voltage decreases until it reaches its previous state.

Explanation:

answer on edmentum

Answer:

d.molecules.its the answer.

Answer: B. molecules

Explanation:

it is the answer

a)

A: Copper

B: CuO

C: [tex]\mathrm{CuSO_4}[/tex]

D: $\mathrm{CuCO_3}$

E: $\mathrm{CO_2}$

F: $\mathrm{Cu(NO_3)_2}$

b)

$\mathrm{CuO+ H_2SO_4}\rightarrow \mathrm{CuSO_4 + H_2O}$

c)

$\mathrm{CuCO_3+ 2HNO_3}\rightarrow \mathrm{Cu(NO_3)_2+ CO_2+ H_2O}$

Answer:

Nothing went well.  

Explanation:

Everything went badly.

Answer:

Answer: mountains not sure

Water is chemical

Box is physical

Lion is physical

Hope this helped!!

Explanation:

Answer:

A) 8.51 × 10²⁴  

Explanation:

1. Gather all the information

            2H₂S + SO₂ ⟶ 3S + 2H₂O

n/mol:   9.42

2. Calculate the moles of S atoms

The molar ratio is 3 mol S:2 mol H₂S

[tex]\text{Moles of S} = \text{9.42 mol H$_{2}$S} \times \dfrac{\text{3 mol S }}{\text{2 mol H$_{2}$S }} = \text{14.13 mol S}[/tex]

3. Calculate the atoms of S

[tex]\text{Atoms of S } = \text{14.13 mol S} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ S atoms}}{\text{1 mol S}} = \mathbf{8.51 \times 10^{24}}\textbf{ S atoms}[/tex]

The sulfur atoms that should be generated is [tex]A) 8.51 \times 10^24[/tex].

Given that,

[tex]= \frac{3\times 6.022\times 10^23\times 0.42}{2}\\\\= 85.0909 \times 10^23\\\\= 8.509 \times 10^24\\\\= 8.51 \times 10^24[/tex]

Therefore we can conclude that the sulfur atoms that should be generated is [tex]A) 8.51 \times 10^24[/tex].

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The strength of the bond is based on electronegativity difference between atoms ,larger the difference stronger is the bond.The strongest bond is that of HF.

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms combine as per their electronegativity which gives bond different strengths.The electronegativity is largest between hydrogen and fluorine .Thus, HF has the strongest bond.

Learn more about atoms,here:

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Answer:

A precipitate is formed

Explanation:

Answer

A is the answer

Answer:

We mean this by '4R principle'

The question may be about ' 3R' principle....

Answer:

for number 2

Explanation:

Hydrogen. Hydrogen ignites in air. If hydrogen is present in a test tube, a lighted splint held near its mouth ignites with a squeaky pop.

I found this information:

Anaerobic respiration begins the same way as fermentation. The first step is still glycolysis, and it still creates 2 ATP from one carbohydrate molecule. However, instead of ending with glycolysis, as fermentation does, anaerobic respiration creates pyruvate and then continues on the same path as aerobic respiration.

After making a molecule called acetyl coenzyme A, it continues to the citric acid cycle. More electron carriers are made and then everything ends up at the electron transport chain. The electron carriers deposit the electrons at the beginning of the chain and then, through a process called chemiosmosis, produce many ATP. For the electron transport chain to continue working, there must be a final electron acceptor. If that acceptor is oxygen, the process is considered aerobic respiration.

Scientists believe that fermentation and anaerobic respiration are older processes than aerobic respiration.

I hope this help. :)

have a good day!

Answer:

Explanation:

Forming a testable hypothesis

Devising a study and collecting data

Examining the data and reaching conclusions

Reporting the findings of the study

6.64×1000÷(78-25)×500=0.25 g/k

Answer:

6.64×1000÷(78-25)×500=0.25 g/k

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf B. \ grams/mole}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\sf The \ molar \ mass \ of \ a \ substance \ is \ the \ mass, \ in \ grams,\ per \ one \ mole.[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \sf \frac{grams}{mole}[/tex]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Grams/mole is correct. Got right on test!

Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles in the given substance we use the equation

where

n is the number of moles

M is the molar mass

m is the mass of the substance

To calculate the number of moles we must first find the molar mass

That's

M( CuSO4 5H2O )

Cu = 64 , S = 32 , O = 16 H = 1

So we have

M( CuSO4 5H2O ) = 64 + 32 + (16 × 4) +

5( 2 + 16)

M( CuSO4 5H2O ) = 96 + 64 + 5(18)

M( CuSO4 5H2O ) = 160 + 90

M( CuSO4 5H2O ) = 250 g/mol

M( CuSO4 5H2O ) = 250 g/mol

mass of CuSO4 5H2O = 25 g

Substitute the values into the above formula

That's

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

[tex] \LARGE{ \boxed{ \blue{ \rm{Answer}}}}[/tex]

☃️ Chemical formulae ➝ [tex]\sf{CuSO_4.5H_2O}[/tex]

For solving this question, We need to know how to find moles of solution or any substance if a certain weight is given.

[tex] \boxed{ \sf{No. \: of \: moles = \frac{Given \: weight}{Molecular \: weight} }}[/tex]

Atomic weight of Elements:

❍ Molecular weight of [tex]\sf{CuSO_4.5H_2O}[/tex]

= 64 + 32 + (16 × 4) + 5(2 × 16)

= 96 + 64 + 90

= 250 g/mol

❍ Given weight: 25 g

Then, no. of moles,

⇛ No. of moles = 25 g/ 250 g mol‐¹

⇛ No. of moles = 0.1 moles

⚘ No. of moles of Copper Sulphate pentahydrate in the given weight = 0.1 moles.

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Answer:

0.60 mol·L⁻¹  

Explanation:

Data:  

LiBr: c = 0.50 mol/L; V =300 mL

RbBr: c = 0.70 mol/L; V =300 mL

1. Calculate the moles of Br⁻ in each solution

(a) LiBr

[tex]\text{Moles} = \text{0.300 L} \times \dfrac{\text{0.50 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{ 0.150 mol}[/tex]

(b) RbBr

[tex]\text{Moles} = \text{0.300 L} \times \dfrac{\text{0.70 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{ 0.210 mol}[/tex]

2. Calculate the molar concentration of Br⁻

(a) Moles of Br⁻

n = 0.150 mol  + 0.210 mol = 0.360 mol

(b) Volume of solution

V = 300 mL + 300 mL = 600 mL = 0.600 L

(c) Molar concentration

[tex]c = \dfrac{\text{moles}}{\text{litres}} = \dfrac{\text{0.360 mol}}{\text{0.600 L}} = \textbf{0.60 mol/L}[/tex]

The concentration of Br ions in the resulting solution of LiBr and RbBr has been 0.6 M.

The addition of LiBr and RbBr has been dissociated into the equal moles of Li, Rb, and Br.

[tex]\rm LiBr\;\rightarrow\;Li^+\;+\;Br^-[/tex]

[tex]\rm RbBr\;\rightarrow\;Rb^+\;+\;Br^-[/tex]

Thus 1 mole of LiBr = 1 mole Br

1 mole RbBr = 1 mole Br.

The moles of LiBr in 0.5 M solution:

Molarity = [tex]\rm moles\;\times\;\dfrac{1000}{volume\;(ml)}[/tex]

0.5 = [tex]\rm moles\;\times\;\dfrac{1000}{300\;ml}[/tex]

Moles of LiBr = 0.15 mol

The moles of Br from LiBr = 0.15 mol.

The moles of RbBr in 0.7 M solution:

Molarity = [tex]\rm moles\;\times\;\dfrac{1000}{volume\;(ml)}[/tex]

0.7 = [tex]\rm moles\;\times\;\dfrac{1000}{300\;ml}[/tex]

Moles of RbBr = 0.21 mol

The moles of Br from RbBr = 0.21 mol.

The total moles of Br ions from LiBr and RbBr has been :

= 0.15 + 0.21

= 0.36 mol.

The total volume of the solution will be:

= 300 + 300 ml

= 600 ml.

The concentration of the Br ion has been:

Molarity = [tex]\rm moles\;\times\;\dfrac{1000}{volume\;(ml)}[/tex]

Molarity of Br ions =  [tex]\rm 0.36\;\times\;\dfrac{1000}{600\;ml}[/tex]

Molarity of Br ions = 0.6 M.

The concentration of Br ions in the resulting solution of LiBr and RbBr has been 0.6 M.

For more information about the concentration of the sample, refer to the link:

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Molar mass is defined by the ratio of the mass to the moles. The molar mass of zinc (Zn) in the periodic table is said to be 65.38 g/mol. Thus, option D is correct.

Molar mass is the mass of the element or the compound in one mole of the given substance. It is denoted in units gm/ mol. The units come from the ratio of mass in grams to the moles in mol.

It is used to calculate the amount of the substance present in the mole of the substance and can be expressed as particles, like ions, or molecules with the help of Avogadro's number.

The molar mass or the atomic mass of the zinc element is denoted in the periodic table. The mass is written on the lower side of the element symbol.

Therefore, the molar mass of zinc (Zn) is 65.38 g/mol.

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Answer:

x contain 9 percent ofcalcium carbonaye

Answer:

pseudocience consists of statements, belief or practices that are claimed to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method.

         Errors

Answer:

you could get the theoretical yield by just using the molar ratio in grams. 30g of C3H8 and the molar ratio is 1,  x grams of CO2 and the molar ratio is 3. Cross multiply and you'll get 90. it's way more simple

Explanation:

Answer:

It is Physics

because these are all physical components and/or characteristics

-Biology is the study of life

-Earth science is the study of the biosphere we live in

-Astronomy is about space

Answer:

Physics

Explanation:

Physics is the study of motion and force...

Biology is the study of life

Earth Science is wind, water and uk...

Astronomy is about planets and stars

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Density: water>ice>methanol

Ice is lighter than methanol hence it is able to float on it. However, ice is denser than water hence it sinks.

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

The density of ice in methanol must be different from that in water.