The images that shows the terms have been attached to this answer.
What does the terms mean?A crest refers to the highest point or peak of a wave. It represents the maximum positive displacement or upward excursion of the wave from its rest position.
A trough is the maximum negative displacement or downward excursion of the wave from its rest position.
The amplitude of a wave refers to the maximum displacement or distance from the rest position to either the crest or the trough.
The wavelength is the distance between two adjacent crests or two adjacent troughs. In other words, it is the length of one complete wave cycle.
Period is the the duration between two corresponding points in a wave, such as two adjacent crests or troughs passing a fixed point.
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