Answer:
The question is incomplete, below is the completed question:
A company had the following purchases and sales during its first year of operations:
January: Purchases 10 units at $120-sales 6 units
February: Purchases 20 units at $125-sales 5 units
May: Purchases 15 units at $130-sales 9 units
September: Purchases 12 units at $135-sales 8 units
November: Purchases 10 units at $140-sales 13 units
On December 31, there were 26 units remaining in ending inventory. Using the periodic FIFO inventory costing method, what is the cost of the ending inventory? (Assume all sales were made on the last day of the month.) Multiple Choice $3,405. $3,445. $3,200. $3,540. $3,270.
Answer:
The cost of ending inventory = $3,540
Explanation:
FIFO (First-in-first-out) inventory costing method is a costing method where the goods purchased first are sold first before those purchased at a later date.
In order to answer this question, let us first determine the total number of units of goods purchased during the year
Month units
January 10
February 20
May 15
September 12
November 10
Total 67
Therefore a total of 67 units were purchased during the year.
Next, we are told that the ending inventory balance = 26 units
Therefore the number of units sold during the year = Total purchase - ending inventory = 67 - 26 = 41
41 units were sold during the year.
using the FIFO inventory method, the units purchased first are sold out first therefore, out of the 41 units sold:
January = 10 units
February = 15 units
May = 11 units
Total = 41 units
This means that out of the 15 unit purchased in may, 11 units were sold, hence the number of units remaining = 15 - 11 = 4 units.
From this point up to November, forms the ending iniventory therefore, the the total ending inventory is calculated as follows:
Month units price per unit($) Total($)
May 4 130 520
September 12 135 1,620
November 10 140 1,400
Total 26 3,540
Therefore, the cost of ending inventory = $3,540
Take a real business activity example and relate with the concept of commission depreciation and simple and compound interest rate?
Answer & Explanation: Commission: This is a percentage earned on total sales. Using a health insurance company as an example, brokers earn commission on premium received by the company.
Depreciation: This relates to the wear and tear of an asset. The health insurance company fixed assets such as motor vehicle, furniture and equipments will be depreciated and expensed periodically.
Simple and compound interest rates: Simple interest rate is a rate charged directly on the principal amount deposited. If the health insurance company decides to invest in fixed income or call deposits with a bank for a period of 1 year. The bank can put a specific rate that will be paid to the company as an interest earned.
Compound interest rate on the other hand is beneficial to the financier. It is a rate charged on both the principal amount and the interest earned. For instance if the company decides to take a loan with the bank, the bank can charge a compound interest rate.
National Bank has several departments that occupy both floors of a two-story building. The departmental accounting system has a single account, Building Occupancy Cost, in its ledger. The types and amounts of occupancy costs recorded in this account for the current period follow.
Depreciation—Building $31,500
Interest—Building mortgage 47,250
Taxes—Building and land 14,000
Gas (heating) expense 4,375
Lighting expense 5,250
Maintenance expense 9,625
Total occupancy cost $112,000
The building has 7,000 square feet on each floor. In prior periods, the accounting manager merely divided the $112,000 occupancy cost by 14,000 square feet to find an average cost of $8 per square foot and then charged each department a building occupancy cost equal to this rate times the number of square feet that it occupied. Diane Linder manages a first-floor department that occupies 900 square feet, and Juan Chiro manages a second-floor department that occupies 1,800 square feet of floor space. In discussing the departmental reports, the second-floor manager questions whether using the same rate per square foot for all departments makes sense because the first-floor space is more valuable. This manager also references a recent real estate study of average local rental costs for similar space that shows first-floor space worth $40 per square foot and second-floor space worth $10 per square foot (excluding costs for heating, lighting, and maintenance).
Required
a. Allocate all occupancy costs to the Linder and Chiro departments using the current allocation method.
b. Allocate the depreciation, interest, and taxes occupancy costs to the Linder and Chiro departments in proportion to the relative market values of the floor space. Allocate the heating, lighting, and maintenance costs to the Linder and Chiro departments in proportion to the square feet occupied (ignoring floor space market values). Analysis Component
c. Which allocation method would you prefer if you were a manager of a second-floor department? Explain.
Answer:
National Bank
a. Allocation of Occupancy costs to Linder and Chiro Departments, using the current allocation method:
Linder's Department Chiro's Department
First-floor square feet 900 1,800
Average occupancy cost $8 $8
Total Occupancy costs $7,200 $14,400
b. Allocation of Occupancy costs to Linder and Chiro Departments, using the relative market values of the floor space:
Linder's Department Chiro's Department
First-floor square feet 900 1,800
Relative market value per square foot $40 $10
Total Occupancy costs:
Depreciation, interest & taxes $36,000 $18,000
Heating, lighting, & maintenance
(Rate = $1.375) $1,237.50 $2,475
Total occupancy costs $37,237.50 $20,475
c. As a manager of a second-floor department I would prefer the second method, where only the heating, lighting, and maintenance costs are based on the average cost and the rest of the occupancy costs are based on the relative market values of the floor space. The reason is that it looks more justified given that the two floors do not have the same market value. Assuming that the two floors command the same market value, then the first method is okay.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Depreciation—Building $31,500
Interest—Building mortgage 47,250
Taxes—Building and land 14,000 $92,750
Gas (heating) expense 4,375
Lighting expense 5,250
Maintenance expense 9,625 $19,250
Total occupancy cost $112,000
Total square feet = 14,000
Average occupancy cost based on square feet = $8 ($112,000/14,000)
Building = 7,000 square feet on each floor
Diane Linder's first-floor department = 900 square feet
Juan Chiro's second-floor department = 1,800 square feet
Market rental costs (excluding costs for heating, lighting, and maintenance):
First-floor space = $40 per square foot
Second-floor space = $10 per square foot
Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 6%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $63,000 for $58,523 on January 1, 2018. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 7%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
Record the bond issue and first interest payment on June 30, 2018.
Answer:
Please refer to the below for Journal entries
Explanation:
The journal entries are seen below
1. Cash A/c Dr $58,523
Discount on bond payable A/c Cr $4,477
To bonds payable A/c Cr $63,000
(Being the issuance of bond that is recorded)
2. Interest expense A/c Dr $2,048
To discount payable A/c Cr $158
To cash A/c Cr $1,890
(Being the first interest payment that is recorded)
Note:
Interest expense
= $58,523 × 7% × 6 months ÷ 12
= $2,048
Cash
= $63,000 × 6% × 6 months ÷ 12
= $1,890
The Securities and Exchange Commission requires companies listing on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market to have codes of ethics. A code of ethics is
Answer:
A Code of Ethics are a set of guidelines that helps the member in distinguishing right and wrong and always following the guidelines that protects the interest of profession and stakeholders.
Explanation:
Basically these Ethical codes are set of guidelines that helps the entities and professionals to acknowledge what is expected from them and what are their responsibilities. Usually every reputable profession and organizations adopt code of ethics to encourage and enforce ethical practices in decision making process.
Answer:
Answer:
A Code of Ethics are a set of guidelines that helps the member in distinguishing right and wrong and always following the guidelines that protects the interest of profession and stakeholders.
Explanation:
Basically these Ethical codes are set of guidelines that helps the entities and professionals to acknowledge what is expected from them and what are their responsibilities. Usually every reputable profession and organizations adopt code of ethics to encourage and enforce ethical practices in decision making process.
Explanation:
Imagine that you are the supply chain manager for the Magic Widget company and you need to measure your supply chain performance. The chart shows the financial variables that you will need to perform your task.
Financial Variables
Total Assets (in $ billions) 15.1
Cost of Goods Sold (in $ billions) 14.3
Inventory:
Raw Material Inventory (in $ billions) 0.76
Work-in-progress Inventory (in $ billions) 0.12
Finished Goods Inventory (in $ billions) 0.82
Compute the percentage of assets committed to inventory and inventory turnover.
Answer:
Percentage of assets in inventory = 11.26%
Inventory turnover = 8.41 times
Explanation:
The computation of the percentage of assets committed to inventory and inventory turnover is shown below:-
Total inventory = Raw material + Work in progress + Finished goods inventory
= $0.76 billion + $0.12 billion + $0.82 billion
= $1.7 billion
Percentage of assets in inventory = Total inventory ÷ Total assets
= $1.7 ÷ $15.1
= 11.26%
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ Total inventory
= $14.3 ÷ $1.7
= 8.41 times
In October, Vaughn Company reports 21,200 actual direct labor hours, and it incurs $118,830 of manufacturing overhead costs. Standard hours allowed for the work done is 23,300 hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $4.95 per direct labor hour. Compute the total overhead variance.
Answer:
The answer is $3,495F
Explanation:
The formula for computing total overhead variance is:
Actual overhead - overhead applied.
Overhead applied = overhead rate x standard hours allowed for the workdone.
$4.95 x 23,300 hours
=$115,335
Actual overhead is $118,830
Therefore, we have:
$118,830 - $115,335
= $3,495F
The F in the answer means favourable. The actual overhead incurred is greater than the overhead absorbed.
A product selling in France has a price to the channel of EUR 10.00, fixed costs of EUR 33 million, and variable costs of EUR 4.50. How many units does the company have to sell to break even
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 6,000,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $10
Unitary variable cost= $4.5
Fixed costs= 33,000,000
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 33,000,000 / (10 - 4.5)
Break-even point in units= 6,000,000
A 60-year old retiree is in a very low tax bracket. He has a low risk tolerance and wishes to make an investment that will provide income. Which is the BEST recommendation
Complete Question:
A 60-year old retiree is in a very low tax bracket. He has a low risk tolerance and wishes to make an investment that will provide income. Which is the BEST recommendation?
Group of answer choices.
A. Mid-cap common stock
B. Municipal bond
C. Bank CD
D. Treasure STRIPS
Answer:
C. Bank CD
Explanation:
In this scenario, a 60-year old retiree is in a very low tax bracket. He has a low risk tolerance and wishes to make an investment that will provide income. A Bank certificate of deposit (CD) is the best recommendation.
A bank certificate of deposit (CD) can be defined as a secured form of time-bound deposit and a special low-risk savings account, wherein money (lump-sum) are left with the bank for a specific period of time in exchange for an interest rate premium.
Generally, a certificate of deposit pays a higher interest rate to its holder than the regular savings account because the banks invest the money in a business.
Additionally, the bank certificate of deposit is protected and insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000.
Which of the following stocks is less risky? Stock Average Return Standard Deviation Coefficient of Variation X 10% 40% 4 Y 20% 40% 2
Answer:
Stock X has a CV of 4 while Stock Y has a CV of 2. As stock Y has a lower CV than Stock X, it is less riskier.
Explanation:
The coefficient of variation is a statistical model which is also used to determine the volatility per unit of a factor. In terms of a stock, the coefficient of variation calculates the volatility of its return. It is calculated by dividing the stock's standard deviation, which is a measure of risk, by the stock's mean return or expected return.
CV = SD / r
Where,
CV is coefficient of variationSD is standard deviationr is expected returnThe CV of a stock tells us the risk per unit of return. The higher the CV, the riskier the stock and vice versa.
Stock X has a CV of 4 while Stock Y has a CV of 2. As stock Y has a lower CV than Stock X, it is less riskier.
Amos Manufacturing has two major departments. Management wants to compare their relative performance. Information related to the two departments is as follows:Division 1:Sales: $200,000Expenses: $150,000Asset investment: $950,000Division 2:Sales: $45,000Expenses: $35,000Asset investment: $200,000Based on ROI, which division is more profitable?a. Division 1b. Both divisions have the same ROI ratioc. Division 2
Answer:
Division A is doing better and his more profitable because it has a higher ROI than Division B
Explanation:
Return on Investment is the proportion of operating assets that an investment center earned as as net operating income.
ROI is measure of the returned earned by a division relative to the amount invested in the assets used to generate the return.
It is calculated as follows
ROI = operating income/operating assets
Division A
Net operating income = Sales - expenses
Net operating income = 200,000 - 150,000 = 50,000
Operating assets = 950,000
ROI = 50,000/950,000× 100 = 5.26 %
Division B
Net operating income = 45,000 - 35,000 = 10,000
Operating assets = 200,000
ROI = 10,000/ 200,000 × 100 = 5 %
Division A is doing better and his more profitable because it has a higher ROI than Division B
Metals and energy currency futures contracts are actively traded on Group of answer choices propane. gold. All of the options are correct. gold and silver. silver.
Answer: All of the options are correct.
Explanation:
Futures refer to a Derivative Instrument contract that mandates a person to buy an asset (underlying asset) at a future date and at a certain price. This enables the buyer of the contract to be certain of an asset's price in future thereby getting rid of various risks.
Metal futures are mostly traded on gold, silver, and copper and energy futures are traded on energy resources like oil and natural usable gas like Propane which is used for most gas related appliances in the household such as cooking gas.
Central Systems desires a weighted average cost of capital of 12.7 percent. The firm has an aftertax cost of debt of 4.8 percent and a cost of equity of 15.4 percent. What debt-equity ratio is needed for the firm to achieve its targeted weighted average cost of capital?
a. 0.37
b. 0.44
c. 0.42
d. 0.56
e. 0.34
Answer:
e. 0.34
Explanation:
Let debt be $D
Equity be $E
Total=(D+E)
WACC = Respective cost * Respective weight
12.7 = {(D*4.8)/(D+E)} + {(15.4*E)/(D+E)}
12.7*(D+E)=4.8D+15.4E
12.7D+12.7E=4.8D+15.4E
D=(15.4-12.7)E /(12.7-4.8)
D = 2.7E / 7.9
D = 0.0341772
D = 0.34 E
Hence, debt-equity ratio=debt/equity
=0.34
At December 31, 2017, Sweet Corporation had a projected benefit obligation of $561,600, plan assets of $331,900, and prior service cost of $120,300 in accumulated other comprehensive income. Determine the pension asset/liability at December 31, 2017. (Enter liability using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Pension asset/liability at December 31, 2017
Answer:
Pension liability at December 31, 2017 is ($229,700)
Explanation:
Projected benefit obligation $561,600
Less: Plan assets $331,900
Pension liability at December 31, 2017 -$229,700
Maurer, Inc., has an odd dividend policy. The company has just paid a dividend of $2 per share and has announced that it will increase the dividend by $6 per share for each of the next five years, and then never pay another dividend. If you require a return of 12 percent on the company’s stock, how much will you pay for a share today
Answer:
The maximum that should be paid for the stock today is $67.22
Explanation:
To calculate the price of the stock today, we will use the discounted cash flow or the DDM approach. The approach bases the value of the stock on the present value of the expected future cash flows from the stock. The cash flows in terms of stock are the dividend payments made by the stock. The formula to calculate the price or present value today under this approach is,
P0 = D1 / (1+r) + D2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + Dn / (1+r)^n
Where,
D1,D2,... are the dividends expected from the stock in year 1, year 2 and so on.r is the required rate of returnP0 = (2+6) / (1+0.12) + (2+6+6) / (1+0.12)^2 + (2+6+6+6) / (1+0.12)^3 +
(2+6+6+6+6) / (1+0.12)^4 + (2+6+6+6+6+6) / (1+0.12)^5
P0 = $67.22
Ahmed Company purchases all merchandise on credit. It recently budgeted the month-end accounts payable balances and merchandise inventory balances below. Cash payments on accounts payable during each month are expected to be May, $1,400,000; June, $1,550,000; July, $1,400,000; and August, $1,500,000
Accounts Payable Merchandise Inventory
31-May 150,000 260,000
30-Jun 130,000 500,000
31-Jul 300,000 300,000
31-Aug 120,000 330,000
Required:
a. Compute the budgeted amounts of merchandise purchases.
b. Compute the budgeted amounts of cost of goods sold.
Answer:
Ahmed Company
a. Computation of the budgeted merchandise purchases:
May June July August
Cash payments $1,400,000 1,550,000 1,400,000 1,500,000
Ending balance 150,000 130,000 300,000 120,000
Total $1,550,000 $1,680,000 $1,700,000 $1,620,000
less:
Beginning balance 150,000 130,000 300,000
Purchases $1,550,000 $1,530,000 $1,570,000 $1,320,000
b. Computation of the budgeted cost of goods sold:
May June July August
Beginning Inventory 260,000 500,000 300,000
Purchases 1,550,000 1,530,000 1,570,000 1,320,000
Goods available for sale 1,550,000 1,790,000 2,070,000 1,620,000
Ending Inventory 260,000 500,000 300,000 330,000
Cost of goods sold $1,290,000 $1,290,000 $1,770,000 $1,290,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts Payable Merchandise Inventory
31-May 150,000 260,000
30-Jun 130,000 500,000
31-Jul 300,000 300,000
31-Aug 120,000 330,000
b) Ahmed Company's purchases of merchandise can be obtained by reviewing the Accounts Payable beginning and ending balances and the cash payments made during the months. Alternatively, monthly Accounts Payable can be prepared and the differences in the debit and credit side will be the purchases as the missing figure.
c) Once the purchases of merchandise have been computed, to compute the cost of goods sold becomes easier. The cost of goods sold for Ahmed Company is the difference between the cost of goods available for sale and the ending inventories of merchandise.
Nichols, Inc. has 1,000 shares of 4%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 75,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31 of the current year and has declared a dividend for the year. What is the annual dividend that will be paid to the preferred stockholders
Answer: $20,000
Explanation:
The dividends due to preferred stock are fixed and quoted on the preference shares.
The above shares are to get 4% of their par value in dividends.
= (4% * 100) * 5,000 shares
= $20,000
A yearly dividend is a the price paid per share of funds by the firm to its stockholders.
The yearly dividend that will be paid to the elected stockholders will be $20,000
It can be determined by using the formula:[tex]= \text{Monthly Shares} \times \text{Number of payments per year}[/tex]
The above shares are to get 4% of their par price in interests:[tex]= (4\% \times 100) \times 5,000 \; \text{shares}[/tex]
= $20,000
Therefore, $20,000 will be paid to the stockholders.
To learn more about the annual dividend follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/18687546
Problem 11-5 Sensitivity Analysis and Break-Even [LO1, 3] We are evaluating a project that costs $560,400, has a six-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 80,000 units per year. Price per unit is $38, variable cost per unit is $24, and fixed costs are $680,000 per year. The tax rate is 22 percent, and we require a return of 10 percent on this project. a-1. Calculate the accounting break-even point. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) a-2. What is the degree of operating leverage at the accounting break-even point
Answer:
a-1. $1,845,714.29
a-2 8.2805
Explanation:
a-1 Calculate the accounting break even point.
At break even point, the net income is 0.
Given the data below as extracted from the information above;
Quantity Q = 80,000 units
Price per unit P = $38
Unit variable cost VC = $24
Fixed costs FC = $680,000
Tax rate = 22%
• Break even point
= Fixed costs / P - VC
= $680,000 / ($38 - $24)
= $680,000 / $14
= 48,571.43
Therefore, accounting break even
= Q × P
= 48,571.43 × $38
= $1,845,714.29
(a-2) What is the degree of operating leverage at the accounting break even point.
Given that;
Fixed costs = $680,00
Asset investment = $560,400
Project life span = 6 years
Depreciation = Asset investment / Project life span
= $560,00 / 6
= $93,400
Please note that at accounting level, the operating cash flow is equal to depreciation,
Operating cash flow = Depreciation = $93,400
Therefore, the degree of operating leverage is;
= 1 + Fixed costs / Operating cash flow
= 1 + $680,000 / $93,400
= 8.2805
NoGrowth Corporation currently pays a dividend of per quarter, and it will continue to pay this dividend forever. What is the price per share of NoGrowth stock if the firm's equity cost of capital is ?
Answer: $18.88
Explanation:
The dividends are being paid quaterly so in other to use those dividends, the cost of capital will have to be converted to a quaterly rate as well.
[tex]( 1 + r )^{4} = 1.124[/tex]
r = [tex]\sqrt[4]{1.124} - 1[/tex]
r = 2.966%
Using the Dividend discount model, the price per share is;
= Next Dividend / ( cost of capital - growth rate)
= 0.56 / 0.02966
= $18.88
Note; there is no growth rate as the company will pay that dividend forever.
Income statement.
Use the data from the following financial statement in the popup window, Complete the partial income statement if the company paid interest expense of $18,100 for 2014 and had an overall tax rate of 40% for 2014. Complete the income statement below:
(Round to the nearest dollar.)
Income Statement Year Ending 2014
Sales revenue $360,000
Cost of goods sold $150,000
Fixed costs $42,900
Selling, general, and administrative expenses $27,200
Depreciation $45,900 EBIT $
Interest expense $ 18100
Taxable income $
Taxes $
Net income $
Find the accumulated depreciation for 2014 first.
The accumulated depreciation for 2014 is:_____(Round to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Income Statement Year Ending 2014
Sales revenue $360,000
Cost of goods sold $150,000
Gross profit $210,000
Fixed costs $42,900
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses $27,200
Depreciation $45,900
EBIT $94,000
Interest expense $18,100
Taxable income $ 75,900
Taxes $ 30,360
Net income $ 45,540
Find the accumulated depreciation for 2014 first.
The accumulated depreciation for 2014 is:_$45,900____(Round to the nearest dollar.)
Explanation:
A company's income statement is one of the three financial statements prepared by the entity at the end of its fiscal period. The statement compares the company's revenue with the expenses. After deducting the total expenses from the total revenue, the net income or loss is obtained. But before arriving at the net income or loss, there are other profit points that are usually calculated. The first is the gross profit, which is the difference between the sales revenue and the cost of goods sold. It shows the ability of the management to generate enough revenue to cover the cost of goods sold and make a profit from its trading or primary activities.
The next profit point is the Earnings before Interests and Taxes (EBIT). This is an important index for checking the financial performance of a company. The next is the Taxable Income on which the tax rate is determined and paid to government as Company Income Tax. After deducting the tax expense from the pre-tax income, the final profit point is the After-Tax Income or the Net Income. This determines the dividends policy and the share of retained earnings of the entity.
Imagine you want to use conflict in a positive way. You decide to create a sense of competition among your team members. Which of these tactics could create competition?]
Answer:
a. Acknowledge top performers in the company newsletter.
Explanation:
Conflict among group members could be used for improved results by enhancing the dispute in a constructive manner. This can be achieved by recognizing and rewarding the best performers accordingly.
Therefore according to the given situation, for deciding a sense of competition you need to acknowledge the top performance in the newsletter of the company so that the employees gots motivated that results in their coming better job opportunities
Hence, the correct option is a
Comparing payback period and discounted payback period. Nielsen, Inc. is switching from the payback period to the discounted payback period for small-dollar projects. The cutoff period will remain at three years. Given the following four projects' cash flows, LOADING..., and using a discount rate of %, determine which projects it would have accepted under the payback period and which it will now reject under the discounted payback period. Which projects that would have been accepted under payback period method will now be rejected under the discounted payback period method?
Question Completion:
Given the following four projects' cash flows, and using a discount rate of 10%, ...
project 1 project 2 project 3 project 4
Cost $10,000 $15,000 $8,000 $18,000
Cash Flow Year 1 4,000 7,000 3,000 10,000
Cash Flow Year 2 4,000 5,500 3,500 11,000
Cash Flow Year 3 4,000 4,000 4,000 0
Answer:
Nielsen, Inc.Determination of Projects Acceptance under Payback Period and NPV:
Payback Period NPV
Project 1 Accepted Rejected
Project 2 Accepted Rejected
Project 3 Accepted Accepted
Project 4 Accepted Accepted
Explanation:
1. Data and Calculations:
project 1 project 2 project 3 project 4
Cost $10,000 $15,000 $8,000 $18,000
Cash Flow Year 1 4,000 7,000 3,000 10,000
Cash Flow Year 2 4,000 5,500 3,500 11,000
Cash Flow Year 3 4,000 4,000 4,000 0
Total inflows $12,000 $16,500 $10,500 $21,000
Discount rate = 10%
Payback period Year 3 Year 3 Year 3 Year 2
2. Discount factors: Year 1 = 0.909; Year 2 = 0.826; and Year 3 = 0.751
3. PV of Cash Flows:
project 1 project 2 project 3 project 4
Cost $10,000 $15,000 $8,000 $18,000
Cash Flow Year 1 3,636 6,363 2,727 9,090
Cash Flow Year 2 3,304 4,543 2,891 9,086
Cash Flow Year 3 3,004 3,004 3,004 0
Total PV inflow $9,944 $13,910 $8,622 $18,176
4. NPV ($56) ($1,090) $622 $176
5. Nielsen, Inc.'s payback period is the number of years (or length of time) it takes an investment to reach its break-even point (the point where there is no gain or loss). Nielsen's NPV is the difference between total cash inflows and cash outflows over some periods. A positive NPV for Nielsen shows that the projects should be accepted, while a negative NPV points to some underlying problems with the projects, especially with respect to cash inflows and outflows.
What is the latest actual share count reported in the 2013 Colgate-Palmolive 10-K? Please provide your answer without comma separator or decimal.
Answer:
The latest actual share count reported in the 2013 Colgate-Palmolive 10-K:
1465706360 shares
Explanation:
Colgate-Palmolive actual share count as reported in the 2013 10-K is One Billion, Four Hundred and Sixty-Five Million, Seven Hundred and Six Thousand, Three Hundred and Sixty (1,465,706,360) shares. This figure represents the outstanding shares of the company, which are issued and fully paid, out of the 2 billion authorized shares. The outstanding shares multiplied with the market share price gives the market capitalization of Colgate-Palmolive.
According to McClelland, a high need for ____ is associated with successful attainment of top levels in the organizational hierarchy.
a. power
b. achievement
c. affiliation
d. success
e. expertise
Answer:
power
Explanation:
Based on McClelland's Organizational Hierarchy, the top level is associated with a high need for power. Individuals pursuing this level need to enjoy status recognition, winning arguments, competition, and influencing others since their main motivation or need is to amass as much power as possible, and for this to happen and for them to become powerful/winner someone else must lose.
The following is a list of costs that were incurred in the production and sale of large commercial airplanes:
a. Salary of chief compliance officer of company
b. Power used by painting equipment
c. Instrument panel installed in the airplane cockpit
d. Annual bonus paid to the chief operating officer of the company
e. Turbo-charged airplane engine
f. Interior trim material used throughout the airplane cabin
g. Cost of normal scrap from production of airplane body
h. Hourly wages of employees that assemble the airplane
i. Salary of the marketing department personnel
j. Cost of paving the headquarters employee parking lot
k. Cost of electrical wiring throughout the airplane
l. Cost of electronic guidance system installed in the airplane cockpit
m. Salary of plant manager
n. Cost of miniature replicas of the airplane used to promote and market the airplane
o. Human resources department costs for the year
p. Metal used for producing the airplane body
q. Annual fee to a celebrity to promote the aircraft
r. Hydraulic pumps used in the airplane’s flight control system
s. Yearly cost of the maintenance contract for robotic equipment
t. Prebuilt leather seats installed in the first-class cabin
u. Depreciation on factory equipment
v. Special advertising campaign in Aviation Worldmagazine
w. Oil to lubricate factory equipment
x. Masks for use by painters in painting the airplane body
y. Decals for cockpit door, the cost of which is immaterial to the cost of the final product
z. Salary of chief financial officer
Required:
a. Classify each cost as either a product cost or a period cost.
b. Indicate whether each product cost is a direct materials cost, a direct labor cost, or a factory overhead cost.
c. Indicate whether each period cost is a selling expense or an administrative expense.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
PRODUCT COST:
The following falls under direct material cost:
b. Power used by painting equipment
c. Instrument panel installed in the airplane cockpit
e. Turbo-charged airplane engine
f. Interior trim material used throughout the airplane cabin
l. Cost of electronic guidance system installed in the airplane cockpit.
p. Metal used for producing the airplane body
r. Hydraulic pumps used in the airplane’s flight control system
The following falls under direct labour cost:
j. Cost of paving the headquarters employee parking lot
t. Pre-built leather seats installed in the first-class cabin
y. Decals for cockpit door, the cost of which is immaterial to the cost of the final product
The following falls under factory overhead cost:
u. Depreciation on factory equipment.
PERIOD COST:
The following falls under selling expenses:
g. Cost of normal scrap from production of airplane body
h. Hourly wages of employees that assemble the airplane
i. Salary of the marketing department personnel
m. Salary of plant manager
n. Cost of miniature replicas of the airplane used to promote and market the airplane
o. Human resources department costs for the year
q. Annual fee to a celebrity to promote the aircraft
w. Oil to lubricate factory equipment
x. Masks for use by painters in painting the airplane body
z. Salary of chief financial officer
The following falls under an administrative expenses:
a. Salary of chief compliance officer of company
d. Annual bonus paid to the chief operating officer of the company
s. Yearly cost of the maintenance contract for robotic equipment
v. Special advertising campaign in Aviation Worldmagazine.
Explanation:
1. Discuss how core factors, cues to quality, and interpersonal factors of a product influence your buying decisions. Discuss with supporting examples.
Explanation:
Interpersonal product feature play a role in determining one's buying decision. For example, an individual who is open to new experiences may be more likely to try a new technology.
Another example is that of an individual who has a negative view of how he or she looks or dresses, he or she may tend to seek and buy products that could enhance how they feel about themselves.
As regards the quality of a product, it is usually based on the purchase plan period. For example, an individual who notices he needs an item urgently may be less likely to include quality in his buying decision, especially when it's a life-saving item for an emergency. But someone who has the time and has been planning to buy an item for months, will more likely examine quality before he makes a buying decision.
BangBang Percussion Company tried to implement a flextime system. However, after only a few months, they abandoned the new system. Which of the following is the most likely reason BangBang would drop its flextime plan?
A. The employees resented being required to come to work early or stay late.
B. It caused an increase in traffic congestion.
C. Workers tend to be less productive when they have to work longer hours in a single day.
D. It often made communication among employees more difficult.
Answer: It often made communication among employees more difficult.
Explanation:
Flextime is a way of redesigning the traditional work schedules in such a way that the workers will work at the hours that's convenient for them and flexible rather than working based on normal office schedule or timing.
The most likely reason BangBang would drop its flextime plan is when communication among employees becomes difficult.
A firm pays a current dividend of $1.00 which is expected to grow at a rate of 5% indefinitely. If current value of the firm’s shares is $35.00, what is the required return based on the constant growth dividend discount model (DDM)?
Answer:
8%
Explanation:
A firm pays a current dividend of $1
The growth rate is 5%
= 5/100
= 0.05
The current value of the firm's share is $35
Therefore, the required return using the constant growth discount dividend model can be calculated as follows
K = 1×(1+0.05)/35 + 0.05
K= 1×1.05/35 + 0.05
= 1×0.03 + 0.05
= 0.03 + 0.05
= 0.08×100
= 8%
Hence the required return is 8%
Problem 16-12 Calculating WACC [LO1] Blitz Industries has a debt-equity ratio of 1.5. Its WACC is 7.7 percent, and its cost of debt is 5.4 percent. The corporate tax rate is 25 percent. a. What is the company’s cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the company’s unlevered cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-1. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-2. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 1.0? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-3. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
a) 13.18%
b) 9.06%
c-1) 14.55%
c.2) 11.805%
c.3) 9.06%
Explanation:
debt = 60%, cost of debt = 5.4% x 0.75 = 4.05%
equity = 40%, Re = ?
WACC = 7.7%
7.7% = (40% x Re) + (60% x 4.05%)
7.7% = (40% x Re) + 2.43%
(40% x Re) = 5.27%
Re = 5.27% / 40% = 13.175 = 13.18%
13.18% = ReU + (ReU - 0.054) x 1.5 x (1 - 25%)
13.18% = ReU + (ReU - 0.054) x 1.125
0.1318 = ReU + 1.125Reu - 0.06075
0.19255 = 2.125ReU
ReU = 0.19255 / 2.125 = 9.06%
ReL = 9.06% + (9.06% - 5.4%) x 2 x 0.75
ReL = 14.55%
ReL = 9.06% + (9.06% - 5.4%) x 1 x 0.75
ReL = 11.805%
Members of the board of directors of have received the following operating income data for the year just ended:
Safety Step Income Statement For the Year Ended May 31, 2018,
Product Line
Industrial Household
Systems Systems Total
Net Sales Revenue $310,000 $330,000 640,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Variable 33,000 48,000 81,000
Fixed 230,000 68,000 298,000
Total Cost of Goods Sold 263,000 116,000 379,000
Gross Profit 47,000 214,000 261,000
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Variable 68,000 72,000 140,000
Fixed 43,000 28,000 71,000
Total Selling and Administrative Expenses 111,000 100,000 211,000
Operating Income (Loss) $(64,000) $114,000 $50,000
Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is losing money. They commission a study to determine whether the company should discontinue the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease the fixed cost of goods sold by $82,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by $15,000.
Required:
a. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Safety Step should drop the industrial systems product line.
b. Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Safety Step's total operating income under the two alternatives: (a) with the industrial systems line and (b) without the line. Compare the difference between the two alternatives' income numbers to your answer to Requirement 1.
c. What have you learned from the comparison in Requirement 2?
Answer:
a) with industrial without industrial differential
systems systems amount
sales revenue 640,000 330,000 (310,000)
variable COGS (81,000) (48,000) 33,000
fixed COGS (298,000) (216,000) 82,000
gross profit 261,000 66,000 (195,000)
variable S&A (140,000) (72,000) 68,000
fixed S&A (71,000) (56,000) 15,000
operating 50,000 (62,000) (112,000)
income
b) contribution margin income statements:
with industrial systems
Sales revenue $640,000
- Variable COGS ($81,000)
- Variable S&A ($140,000)
Contribution margin $419,000
- Fixed COGS ($298,000)
- Fixed S&A ($71,000)
Operating income $50,000
without industrial systems
Sales revenue $330,000
- Variable COGS ($48,000)
- Variable S&A ($72,000)
Contribution margin $210,000
- Fixed COGS ($216,000)
- Fixed S&A ($56,000)
Operating loss ($62,000)
c) sometimes certain product lines help to amortize fixed costs and even though they are not profitable by themselves, without them, the company's operating profits and net income could be negatively affected.
o What types of human resource issues should management be aware of and sensitive to when making this change in distribution methods
Answer:
Management should be aware of and sensitive to the reaction of outstanding employees who relate directly to the former distribution methods.
Explanation:
When the company changes in distribution methods, the employees who relate and gets benefits directly to the former would react negatively. They are afraid of their own dismissal or income reduction. Some may react extremely which results in damages for the company. Hence, the company should work on internal communications to all employees before officially making the change.
