Water flows around a 6-ft diameter bridge pier with a velocity of 12 ft/s. Estimate the force (per unit length) that the water exerts on the pier. Assume that the flow can be approximated as an potential fluid flow around the front half of the cylinder, but due to flow seperation, the average pressure on the rea half is constant and approximately equal to 1/2 the pressure at point A.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: hello the diagram related to your question is missing please the third image is the missing part of the question

Fx = 977.76 Ib/ft

Explanation:

Estimate the force that water exerts on the pier

V = 12 ft/s

D( diameter ) = 6 ft

first express the force  on the first half of the cylinder  as

Fx1 =  - [tex]-2\int\limits^\pi _\frac{\pi }{2} {Ps*cos\beta *a} \, d\beta[/tex]   ---------------- ( 1 )

where ; Fy = 0

Ps = Po + 1/2 Pv^2 ( 1 - 4 sin^2β )  ------------- ( 2 )

Input equation (2)  into equation ( 1 )         (note :  assuming Po = 0 )

attached below is the remaining part of the solution

Water Flows Around A 6-ft Diameter Bridge Pier With A Velocity Of 12 Ft/s. Estimate The Force (per Unit
Water Flows Around A 6-ft Diameter Bridge Pier With A Velocity Of 12 Ft/s. Estimate The Force (per Unit
Water Flows Around A 6-ft Diameter Bridge Pier With A Velocity Of 12 Ft/s. Estimate The Force (per Unit
Water Flows Around A 6-ft Diameter Bridge Pier With A Velocity Of 12 Ft/s. Estimate The Force (per Unit

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The radiation meter is showing radiation 2x as much as background. Is this a hot zone? If so why or why not?

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Answer:

This is not a clear indication of the hot zone as the information of the radioactivity of the background is not provided clearly.

Explanation:

According to IAEA as well as NRCP, the hot area is defined on the basis of the radioactivity reading it shows instead of contrast or comparative reading from the background. The value of radiation activity which will be required to declare an area as hot zone is if it is greater than 0.1 mSv/h or [tex]1.5091\times 10^{29} kg^{-1} s^{-1}[/tex].

A circuit contains four 100 ohm resistors connected in series. If you test the circuit with a DMM you should read a total resistance value of
A. 250 ohms.
. B. 1000 ohms
C. 400 ohms
D. 100 ohms

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C is the correct answer

WHAT PARTS OF THE BRAKE LAMP SYSTEM CAN FAIL? DESCRIBE HOW?
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Answer:

Explanation:

Brake systems are most likely to fail at the ends.  One of the most common problems is a trailer lighting splitter is left on. With time and usage, the fuse can blow interrupting the signal path from the switch to the bulb.

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Why is not adjust the depth of cut in the center of work piece in facing turning?

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Answer:

I am not sure it's confusing

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Answer: i believe it’s acoustics

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ln a circuit a voltage of 15 volts is used to dereve a current of 5amps what is the resistance of the conductor​

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Answer:

Resistance = 3 Ω

Explanation:

As we know that, By Ohm's Law

V = IR

where

V is the voltage in volt

I is the current in amps

R is the resistance in ohm

Now,

Given that,

V = 15 volts

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So,

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⇒R = 3 Ω

What value of filter capacitor is required to produce 1% ripple factor for a full wave rectifier having load resistance of 1.5kohm? Assume rectifier produces peak output of 18v

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Answer:                      

Explanation:

A dryer is shaped like a long semi-cylindrical duct of diameter 1.5 m. The base of the dryer is occupied with water-soaked materials to be dried. The base is maintained at a temperature of 370K, while the dome of the dryer is maintained at 1000 K. If both surfaces behave as blackbody, determine the drying rate per unit length experienced by the wet materials.

Answers

Answer:

0.0371 kg/s.m

Explanation:

From the given information, let's have an imaginative view of the semi-cylinder; (The image is shown below)

Assuming the base surface of both ends of the cylinder is denoted by:

[tex]A_1 \ and \ A_2[/tex]

Thus, using the summation rule, the view factor [tex]F_{11[/tex] and [tex]F_{12[/tex] is as follows:

[tex]F_{11}+F_{12}=1[/tex]

Let assume the surface (1) is flat, the [tex]F_{11} = 0[/tex]

Now:

[tex]0+F_{12}=1[/tex]

[tex]F_{12}=1[/tex]

However, using the reciprocity rule to determine the view factor from the dome-shaped cylinder [tex]A_2[/tex] to the flat base surface [tex]A_1[/tex]; we have:

[tex]A_2F_{21} = A_{1}F_{12} \\ \\ F_{21} = \dfrac{A_1}{A_2}F_{12}[/tex]

Suppose, we replace DL for [tex]A_1[/tex] and

[tex]A_2[/tex] =  [tex]\dfrac{\pi D}{2}[/tex]

Then:

[tex]F_{21} = \dfrac{DL}{(\dfrac{\pi D}{2}) L} \times 1 \\ \\ =\dfrac{2}{\pi} \\ \\ =0.64[/tex]

Now, we need to employ the use of energy balance formula to the dryer.

i.e.

[tex]Q_{21} = Q_{evaporation}[/tex]

But, before that;  let's find the radian heat exchange occurring among the dome and the flat base surface:

[tex]Q_{21}= F_{21} A_2 \sigma (T_2^4-T_1^4) \\ \\ Q_{21} = F_{21} \times \dfrac{\pi D}{2} \sigma (T_2^4 -T_1^4)[/tex]

where;

[tex]\sigma = Stefan \ Boltzmann's \ constant[/tex]

[tex]T_1 = base \ temperature[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = temperature \ of \ the \ dome[/tex]

[tex]Q_{21} = 0.64 \times (\dfrac{\pi}{2}\times 1.5) \times 5.67 \times 10^4 \times (1000^4 -370^4)\\ \\ Q_{21} = 83899.15 \ W/m[/tex]

Recall the energy balance formula;

[tex]Q_{21} = Q_{evaporation}[/tex]

where;

[tex]Q_{evaporation} = mh_{fg}[/tex]

here;

[tex]h_{fg}[/tex] = enthalpy of vaporization

m = the water mass flow rate

[tex]83899.15 = m \times 2257 \times 10^3 \\ \\ m = \dfrac{83899.15}{ 2257 \times 10^3 }\\ \\ \mathbf{m = 0.0371 \ kg/s.m}[/tex]

The drying rate per unit length is 0.037 kg/S.m

Given data;

Base temperature (T1) = 370KTemperature of the dome (T2) = 1000KF[tex]_1_2[/tex] = 1.5mD = 1.5mBoltzmann's constant (δ) =  [tex]5.67 * 10 ^-^8 W/m^2.K^4[/tex]  

From the attached diagram, the surface 1 is flat, it is a view factor, f[tex]_1_1[/tex] = 0.

Applying summation rule and solving the view factor from the base surface A[tex]_1[/tex] to the cylindrical dome A[tex]_2[/tex].

[tex]f_1_1+f_1_2=1[/tex]

Put F[tex]_1_2=0[/tex]

[tex]0+f_1_2=1[/tex]

This makes [tex]f_1_2=1[/tex]

Applying reciprocal rule and solving the view factor from the cylindrical dome A[tex]_2[/tex] to the base surface A[tex]_1[/tex].

[tex]A_2F_2_1=A_1F_1_2\\F_2_1=(\frac{A_1}{A_2})F_1_2[/tex]

Where A is the area of the surface.

Substitute DL for A[tex]_1[/tex] and [tex]\frac{\pi D}{2}[/tex] for A[tex]_2[/tex]

[tex]F_2_1 = \frac{DL}{(\frac{\pi D}{2}})L *1 = \frac{2 }{\pi } =2/3.14 = 0.64[/tex]

Using the energy balance equation to the dryer,

[tex]Q_2_1=Q_e_v_a_p[/tex]

Let's calculate the radiation heat exchange between the dome and the base surface per unit length by using the equation below

[tex]Q_2_1=F_2_1A_2[/tex]δ[tex](T_2^4-T_1^4)[/tex]

[tex]Q_2_1= F_2_1 * \frac{\pi D}{2}[/tex]δ[tex](T_2^4-T_1^4)[/tex]

substitute the respective values into the equation

[tex]Q_2_1=0.64*(\frac{\pi }{2}*1.5)*5.67*10^-^8*(1000^4-370^4)\\Q_2_1=8.3899.15W/m[/tex]

Mass flow rate

Let's calculate the mass flow rate of water using the amount of heat required for drying up.

[tex]Q_2_1=Q_e_v_a_p\\Q_e_v_a_p=mh_f_g\\[/tex]

where [tex]h_f_g= 2257*10^3J/kg[/tex]

and this is the enthalpy of vaporization and mass flow rate of water.

[tex]83899.15=m*2257*10^3\\m=0.037kg/S.m[/tex]

The drying rate per unit length is 0.037kg/S.m

Learn more about mass flow rate here

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Suppose a population of rabbits is introduced to an environment that has hot summers and extremely cold winters. Every winter, many rabbits die because of the cold and the lack of food. The rabbits have a range of ear sizes. Small Ears Medium Ears Large Ears Rabbits lose a lot of their body heat through their ears. Every winter, more of the large-eared rabbits die than the others. Every summer, more of the short-eared rabbits die than the others. At first, there are an equal number of rabbits with each size of ears. After several years, what will the frequency of ear sizes in the population be like?

Answers

Answer:

medium sized ears

Explanation:

Multiple Choice
Which option identifies why the engineer should choose the reverse engineering process in the following scenario?
A client has contacted an engineer to determine why a product is not selling. It is up to the engineer to gather information and reconfigure the product by using the most strategic process.


The client wants a functional analysis of the product.

There will be changes to the existing product.

The client will be comparing the product to its competition.

The client wants a brand new product designed

Answers

Answer:

2nd one

Explanation:

on edge 21

The option that identifies the engineer should choose the reverse engineering process in the following scenario is there will be changes to the existing product. The correct option is b.

What is reverse engineering?

The distinction between the reverse engineering process and the engineering design process is quite slight. The engineering design process is a method that requires months of planning and design in order to provide a blueprint for a specific project.

The fundamental skill of learning to make something by working backward from an existing inspiration for your project is called reverse engineering.

Three contrasts are that the engineering design process is based more on mental and written learning than it is on physical learning (unlike the reverse engineering process).

Therefore, the correct option is b, There will be changes to the existing product.

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Answer:

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