Answer:
x = 2h [tex]\sqrt{\frac{H}{h} -1 }[/tex]
Explanation:
This is an exercise in fluid mechanics, let's find the speed of the water in the hole
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
where the subscript 1 is for the tank surface and the subscript 2 is for the depth of the hole
the pressure inside and outside the tank is the same
P₁ = P₂
we must measure the distance from the same reference point, let's locate it on the surface of the water
y₁ = 0
y₂ = h
Suppose the gap is small compared to the diameter of the tank
v₁ «v₂
v₂² = 2 g (0-h)
This is the speed of the outlet water in the tank, as the force is horizontal this speed is horizontal.
Let's use the projectile launch ratios
vₓ = [tex]\sqrt{2g |h|}[/tex]
y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²
the height when reaching the floor is y = 0,
the initial height is measured from the floor therefore y₀ = H-h
0 = (H-h) + 0 - ½ g t²
t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2(H-h)}{g} }[/tex]
we look for the distance x traveled
x = vₓ t
x = [tex]\sqrt{2g |h| } \ \sqrt{ 2(H-h)/g}[/tex]
x = [tex]\sqrt{4 h (H-h)}[/tex]
x = 2h [tex]\sqrt{\frac{H}{h} -1 }[/tex]
What is an internal resistance?
Explanation:
some thing inside a resistor
Which of the following choices is not an example of climate?
0000
San Diego has mild, warm temperatures and sea breezes year-round.
Anchorage has short, cool summers and long, snowy winters.
It will be 78° on Friday in Clovis.
Florida is tropical, with a significant rainy season.
Answer:
Florida is tropical, with a significant rainy seson
find the rate of energy radiated by a man by assuming the surface area of his body 1.7m²and emissivity of his body 0.4
The rate of energy radiated by the man is 3.86 x [tex]10^{-8}[/tex] J/s. [tex]m^{2}[/tex].
The amount of energy radiated by an object majorly depends on the area of its surface and its temperature. The is well explained in the Stefan-Boltzmann's law which states that:
Q(t) = Aeσ[tex]T^{4}[/tex]
where: Q is the quantity of heat radiated, A is the surface area of the object, e is the emmisivity of the object, σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant and T is the temperature of the object.
To determine the rate of energy radiated by the man in the given question;
[tex]\frac{Q(t)}{T^{4} }[/tex] = Aeσ
But A = 1.7 m², e = 0.4 and σ = 5.67 x [tex]10^{-8}[/tex] J/s.
So that;
[tex]\frac{Q(t)}{T^{4} }[/tex] = 1.7 * 0.4 * 5.67 x [tex]10^{-8}[/tex]
= 3.8556 x [tex]10^{-8}[/tex]
= 3.86 x [tex]10^{-8}[/tex] J/s. [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
Thus, the rate of energy radiated by the man is 3.86 x [tex]10^{-8}[/tex] J/s. [tex]m^{2}[/tex].
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The source of sound moves away from the listener.The listener has the impression that the source is lower in pitch. Why?
When the source is moving away from the observer the velocity of the source is added to the speed of light. This increases the value of the denominator, decreasing the value of the observed frequency. Frequency corresponds to pitch or tone; a lower observed frequency will result in a lower observed pitch.
A block weighing 400 kg rest on a horizontal surface and supports on top of it another block of weight 100 kg placed on the top of it as shown. The block W2 is attached to a vertical wall by a string 6 m long. Ifthe coefficient of friction between all surfaces is 0.25 and the system is in equilibrium find the magnitude of the horizontal force P applied to the lower block.
The horizontal force applied to the lower block is approximately 1,420.85 Newtons
The known parameters are;
The mass of the block, m₁ = 400 kg, weight, W₁ = 3,924 N
The mass of the block resting on the first block, m₂ = 100 kg, weight, W₂ = 981 N
The length of the string attached to the block, W₂, l = 6 m
The horizontal distance from the point of attachment of the second block to the block W₂, x = 5 m
The coefficient of friction between the surfaces, μ = 0.25
Let T represent the tension in the string
The upward force on W₂ due to the string = T × sin(θ)
The normal force of W₁ on W₂, N₂ = W₂ - T × sin(θ)
The tension in the string, T = N₂ × μ × cos(θ)
∴ T = (W₂ - T × sin(θ)) × μ × cos(θ)
sin(θ) = √(6² - 5²)/6
cos(θ) = 5/6
∴ T = (981 - T × √(6² - 5²)/6) × 0.25 × 5/6
Solving, we get;
T ≈ 183.27 N
The normal reaction on W₂, N₂ = T/(μ × cos(θ))
∴ N₂ = 183.27/(0.25 × 5/6) = 879.7
N₂ ≈ 879.7 N
The friction force, [tex]F_{f2}[/tex] = N₂ × μ
∴ [tex]F_{f2}[/tex] = 879.7 N × 0.25 = 219.925 N
The total normal reaction on the ground, [tex]\mathbf{N_T}[/tex] = W₁ + N₂
[tex]N_T[/tex] = 3,924 N + 879.7 N = 4,803.7 N
The friction force, on the ground [tex]\mathbf{F_T}[/tex] = [tex]\mathbf{N_T}[/tex] × μ
∴ [tex]F_T[/tex] = 4,803.7 N × 0.25 = 1,200.925 N
The horizontal force applied to the lower block, P = [tex]\mathbf{F_T}[/tex] + [tex]\mathbf{F_{f2}}[/tex]
Therefore;
P = 1,200.925 N + 219.925 N = 1,420.85 N
The horizontal force applied to the lower block, P ≈ 1,420.85 N
define nortons theorem
Answer:
In direct-current circuit theory, Norton's theorem is a simplification that can be applied to networks made of linear time-invariant resistances, voltage sources, and current sources. At a pair of terminals of the network, it can be replaced by a current source and a single resistor in parallel.
I only need help with e (bottom of the page).
Explanation:
The box is accelerating along the y-axis at a rate of [tex]+2.5\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex] as well as along the x-axis at a rate of [tex]+5.1\:\text{m/s}^2.[/tex] So the magnitude of the box's total acceleration is given by
[tex]a_T = \sqrt{a_x^2 + a_y^2}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{(5.1\:\text{m/s}^2)^2 + (2.5\:\text{m/s}^2)^2}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:=5.7\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]
The direction of the acceleration [tex]\theta[/tex] with respect to the horizontal direction is given by
[tex]\theta = \tan^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{a_y}{a_x}\right) = \tan^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{2.5\:\text{m/s}^2}{5.1\:\text{m/s}^2}\right)[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:= 26.1°[/tex]
Una persona de 76 kg está siendo retirada de un edificio en llamas mientras se muestra en la figura. Calcule la tensión
en las dos cuerdas si la persona está momentáneamente inmovil.
Ayuda por favor.
Answer:
T1 = 736.6 N, T2 = 193.5 N
Explanation:
W = 76 N
The tension is T1 and T2.
By use of Lami's theorem
[tex]\frac{T_1}{Sin100}=\frac{T_2}{Sin165}=\frac{W}{Sin 95}\\\\So, \\\\T_1 = \frac{76\times 9.8\times Sin 100}{Sin 95} = 736.6 N \\And\\T_2 = \frac{76\times 9.8\times Sin 165}{Sin 95} = 193.5 N \\[/tex]
You are working on a project to make a more efficient engine. Your team is investigating the possibility of making electrically controlled valves that open and close the input and exhaust openings for an internal combustion engine. Determine the stability of the valve by calculating the force on each of its sides and the net force on the valve.
The valve is made of a thin but strong rectangular piece of non-magnetic material that has a current-carrying wire along its edges. The rectangle is 0.35 cm x 1.83 cm. The valve is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.15 T such that the field lies in the plane of the valve and is parallel to the short sides of the rectangle. The region with the magnetic field is slightly larger than the valve. When a switch is closed, a 1.7 A current enters the short side of the rectangle on one side and leaves on the opposite short side of the rectangle. At the suggestion of a colleague, who is hoping to ensure different currents along the sides of the valve, resistors have been included along the wire on each of the short sides of the valve. The value of the resistor on one side is twice that on the other side.
Answer:
The answer is "0.00466 N".
Explanation:
[tex]F=(B \times i) L\\\\[/tex]
therefore the smaller side is parallel to magnetic field
[tex]\therefore \\\\F= B i L\ \sin\ 'o'=0 \ N[/tex]
calculating the force on the layer side:
[tex]\to F=0.15 \times 1.7 \times 0.0183 \times \sin 90^{\circ}=0.00466\ N\\\\[/tex]
Therefore [tex]F_o[/tex] the net force on the rectangular loop [tex]= 0.00466 \ N[/tex]
Find the intensity of the electromagnetic wave described in each case. (a) an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of 655 nm and a peak electric field magnitude of 1.5 V/m. 0.002984 W/m2 (b) an electromagnetic wave with an angular frequency of 6.5 ✕ 1018 rad/s and a peak magnetic field magnitude of 10−10 T. 1.19366E-6 W/m2
The intensity of the electromagnetic wave in terms of the electric field is 0.00298 W/m² and the intensity of the electromagnetic wave in terms of the magnetic field is 1.193x10⁻⁶ W/m².
The intensity of the electromagnetic wave is related to the electric field as well as to the magnetic field.
a) Intensity of the electromagnetic wave for the electromagnetic field.
The intensity of the electromagnetic wave (I) in terms of the electromagnetic field is given by:
[tex] I = \frac{E^{2}*c*\epsilon_{0}}{2} [/tex] (1)
Where:
c: is the speed of light = 3.00*10⁸ m/s
E: is the magnitude of the electric field = 1.5 V/m
ε₀: is the permittivity of free space = 8.85*10⁻¹² C²/Nm²
Hence, the intensity of the electromagnetic wave (eq 1) is:
[tex] I = \frac{(1.5 V/m)^{2}*3.00 \cdot 10^{8} m/s*8.85 \cdot 10^{-12} C^{2}/(N*m^{2})}{2} = 0.00298 W/m^{2} [/tex]
b) Intensity of the electromagnetic wave for the magnetic field
We can calculate the intensity of the electromagnetic wave (I) in terms of the magnetic field with the following equation:
[tex] I = \frac{cB^{2}}{2\mu_{0}} [/tex] (2)
Where:
B: is the magnitude of the magnetic field = 10⁻¹⁰ T
μ₀: is the vacuum permeability = 4π*10⁻⁷ m*T/A
Therefore, the intensity of the electromagnetic wave (eq 2) is:
[tex] I = \frac{3.00 \cdot 10^{8} m/s*(1\cdot 10^{-10} m*T/A)^{2}}{2*4\pi \cdot 10^{-7} T/A} = 1.193 \cdot 10^{-6} W/m^{2} [/tex]
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A bicycle tire with a volume of 0.00210 m^3 is filled to its recommended absolute pressure of 495 kPa on a cold winter day when the tire's temperature is -14°C. The cyclist then brings his bicycle into a hot laundry room at 32°C.
a. If the tire warms up while its volume remains constant, will the pressure increase be greater than, less than, or equal to the manufacturer's stated 10% overpressure limit?
b. Find the absolute pressure in the tire when it warms to 32 degrees Celcius at constant volume.
(A) The pressure will be greater than 10% overpressure limit.
(B) The final pressure will be "582.915 kPa".
Given:
Volume,
[tex]V = 0.0021 \ m^3[/tex]Initial pressure,
[tex]P_o= 495 \ kPa[/tex]Initial temperature,
[tex]T_o = -14^{\circ} C[/tex][tex]= 259 \ K[/tex]
Final temperature,
[tex]T = 32^{\circ} C[/tex](B)
Number of moles,
→ [tex]n = (\frac{P_o V}{RT_o} )[/tex]
then,
The final absolute pressure,
→ [tex]P = \frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]
[tex]= (\frac{P_o V}{RT_o} )(\frac{RT}{V} )[/tex]
[tex]=(\frac{T}{T_o} )P_o[/tex]
[tex]= (\frac{305}{259} )\times 495[/tex]
[tex]= 582.915 \ kPa[/tex]
Thus the above approach is correct.
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the number of significant figures in the measurement 4.300×10^5 km are
Answer:
6
Explanation
Any numbers in scientific notation are considered significant. For example, 4.300 x 10-4 has 4 significant figures.
Answer From Gauth Math
The graph below shows a cycle of a heat engine. Add the following labels to the graph. Some labels are used more than once.
Labels: Isobaric process; W= 0J; Work done on the system; Work done by the system.
I will give brainliest!
P.S. AL2006 if you see this please help!
I'm not very good at this material. I'll try it, but if I were you, I wouldn't bet money on these answers.
"Isobaric" means constant pressure. So those are the horizontal lines, where every point on the line is at the same pressure. Those are the processes 1>2 and 3>4 .
I'm going around and around in my mind with the other labels, and I can't decide. So I'm afraid I can't answer any more of them ... they might be wrong.
Answer:
1 -> 2 & 3 -> 4: Isobaric process
4 -> 1: Work done BY the system
2 -> 3: Work done ON the system
W(total): W = 0J
Explanation:
The two horizontal lines (1 -> 2 & 3 -> 4) are "Isobaric" since isobaric processes take place at constant pressure. I believe 4 -> 1 is "Work done BY the system" since pressure increases when there is an increase of thermal energy, in other words, the system is absorbing heat. This is why the volume increases from 1 -> 2 after the system has absorbed heat in 4 -> 1. Following the directions of the arrows, 2 -> 3 would be "Work done ON the system" since pressure is DECREASING, meaning temperature is also exiting the system. That's why the next step (3 -> 4) shows a decrease in volume. This model depicts a process that has a W(total) of 0 J because this is a cycle.
I hope this helps :))
PLEASE ANSWER IF YOU CAN AND NOT FOR THE SAKE OF GAINING POINTS!
A uniform magnetic field passes through a horizontal circular wire loop at an angle 15.1° from the normal to the plane of the loop. The magnitude of the magnetic field is 3.35 T , and the radius of the wire loop is 0.240 m . Find the magnetic flux Φ through the loop.
Answer:
0.5849Weber
Explanation:
The formula for calculating the magnetic flus is expressed as:
[tex]\phi = BAcos \theta[/tex]
Given
The magnitude of the magnetic field B = 3.35T
Area of the loop = πr² = 3.14(0.24)² = 0.180864m²
angle of the wire loop θ = 15.1°
Substitute the given values into the formula:
[tex]\phi = 3.35(0.180864)cos15.1^0\\\phi =0.6058944cos15.1^0\\\phi =0.6058944(0.9655)\\\phi = 0.5849Wb[/tex]
Hence the magnetic flux Φ through the loop is 0.5849Weber
No matter how far you stands from a mirror your image appear errect .the mirror is
Answer:
convex mirror
.....................
Answer:
convex mirror..........
5. A bicyclist is finishing her repair of a flat tire when a friend rides by at a constant velocity of
3.5 m/s. Three seconds later, the bicyclist hops on her bike and accelerates at 3.6 m/s² until she
catches her friend.
a. How much time does it take until she catches her friend?
b. How far has she traveled in this time?
c. What is her speed when she catches up?
Answer:
a) t = 3.6 s
b) d = 23 m
c) v = 13 m/s
Explanation:
Let t be the time the accelerating rider rides
the distance she travels is
d = ½3.6t²
the distance for the other cyclist is
d =3.5(t + 3)
½3.6t² = 3.5(t + 3)
1.8t² - 3.5t - 10.5 = 0
quadratic formula, positive answer
t = (3.5 + √(3.5² - 4(1.8)(-10.5))) / (2(1.8))
t = 3.575786...
d = ½(3.6)(3.575786²) = 23.015...
v = 3.6(3.575786) = 12.8728...
Mention the importance of occupation??
Answer:
ln the contemporary time , farming can be considered as comparitively important occupation as it can feed the population , So agriculture is having a greater importance than any other occupation.
Hi Friends!
please help me with these questions!
SUBJECT: Chemistry, Physics,Biology
Answer:
q.1 : Air near candle gets heated up and after this it rises by convection so the thermometer B will receive more heat than the thermometer A So, according to the given condition thermometer B will show a greater rise in temperature.
q.2 : x is the pure sample of compound . y is the pure sample of element . z is the mixture of different elements
q.3 : the saliva contains an enzyme salivary amylase (ptyalin) which converts starch in roti into maltose, isomaltose and small dextrins called a-dextrin.
The "Pressure" meter allows you to read the pressure at different depths in the fluid. Place the pressure meter close to the bottom of the pool, and read the pressure. Slowly move the pressure meter toward the surface of the water in the pool and read the pressure at different depths in the pool. What happens to pressure in the fluid as the depth of the fluid decreases?
Answer:
The pressure near the surface of the pool will be less as compared that the bottom of the pool as water has weight. This is in relation to gravity
Explanation:
There is a relationship between volume and pressure. The increase in depth leads to an increase in volume and an increase in the force of gravity near the surface as compared to lifting and rising light pressure as light air rises and heavy air sinks.Which questions would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying depression?
A bio psychologist would address questions on stress, abuse and conflict when studying depression.
A bio psychologist is a person that is involved in the study of the brain and peoples behavior. This person tries to understand why people do the things or act the way they do using a biological and psychological approach.
While trying to understand the cause of this depression, the bio psychologist would
ask to know if the subject is undergoing stressful situationsIf an abuse led to the situation. It could be physical, emotional or mental abuse. Another question would be if a conflict or altercation caused it.read more on
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These capacitors are then disconnected from their batteries, and the positive plates are now connected to each other and the negative plates are connected to each other. What will be the potential difference across each capacitor
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
For charging plates that are connected in a similar manner:
Calculating the total charge:
[tex]\to q =q_1 + q_2 = C_1V_1 +C_2V_2 =1320 + 2714 = 4034 \mu C[/tex]
Calculating the common potential:
[tex]\to V = \frac{q}{C}= \frac{q}{(C_1 + C_2)} =\frac{4034}{6.8} = 593 \ V\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the charge after redistribution:
[tex]When: \\\\q = q_{1}' + q_{2}' = q_1 + q_2[/tex]
[tex]\to q_{1}' = C_1V = 2.2 \times 593 = 1305\ \mu C\\ \\ \to q_{2}' = C_2V = 4.6 \times 593 = 2729 \ \mu C[/tex]
What improvements were made in measuring system with the introduction of standard units?
Answer:
Standard units are commonly used units of measurement, which help us measure length, height, weight, temperature, mass and more. These units are standardised, which means that everyone gets the same understanding of the size, weight and other properties of objects and things.
Explanation:
Describing Uses ñ Olivia wants to find out whether a substance will fluoresce. She says she should put it in a microwave oven. Do you agree with her? Why or why not?
Two long, straight wires are separated by 0.120 m. The wires carry currents of 11 A in opposite directions, as the drawing indicates. Find the magnitude of the net magnetic field.
Answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic field is 1.83 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] T.
Explanation:
The flow of an electric current in a straight wire induces magnetic field around the wire. When current is flowing through two wires in the same direction, a force of attraction exists between the wires. But if the current flows in opposite directions, the force of repulsion is felt by the wires.
In the given question, the direction of flow of current through the wires is opposite, thus both wires applies the same field on each other. The result to repulsion between them.
The magnetic field (B) between the given wires can be determined by:
B = [tex]\frac{U_{o}I }{2\pi r}[/tex]
where: I is the current, r is the distance between the wires and [tex]U_{0}[/tex] is the magnetic field constant.
But, I = 11 A, r = 0.12 m and [tex]U_{0}[/tex] = 4[tex]\pi[/tex] x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] Tm/A
So that;
B = [tex]\frac{4\pi *10^{-7}*11 }{2\pi *0.12}[/tex]
= 1.8333 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]
B = 1.83 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] T
Identify the correct descriptions of alpha particles. Select one or more: Alpha particles are more massive than beta particles. An alpha particle is a helium nucleus. An alpha particle has a negative charge. An alpha particle is a form of electromagnetic radiatio
Answer:
Alpha particles are more massive than beta particles.
Explanation:
The alpha particles are also called double-positive Heilum Nuclei because they have a charge of "+2" and a mass of 4 a.m.u. The properties of the alpha particles are as follows:
1. It possesses high energy due to high velocity. It is 7.7 MeV for most energetic from Rac (i.e: Bismuth-214)
2. It has a very high ionizing power. A 7.7 MeV particle produces about 0.2 x 10⁶ ions.
3. The range of alpha particles is very small. It is about 7 x 10⁻² m and only 4 x 10⁻⁵ m in aluminum for 7.7 MeV alpha-particle.
4. Alpha particles produce fluorescence on striking certain substances, such as zinc sulphide and bariumplatinocynide.
The beta particles are fast-moving electrons, which have a negligible mass.
Hence, the correct option is:
Alpha particles are more massive than beta particles.
Describe the forces that act on a skydiver before
and after the parachute is opened.
I will give brainliest!!!!
Answer:
Before the parachute opens: Immediately on leaving the aircraft, the skydiver accelerates downwards due to the force of gravity. There is no air resistance acting in the upwards direction, and there is a resultant force acting downwards. The skydiver accelerates towards the ground.
Once the parachute is opened, the air resistance overwhelms the downward force of gravity. The net force and the acceleration on the falling skydiver is upward. An upward net force on a downward falling object would cause that object to slow down. The skydiver thus slows down.
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An object undergoing simple harmonic motion takes 0.40 s to travel from one point of zero velocity to the next such point. The distance between those points is 50 cm. Calculate (a) the period, (b) the frequency, and (c) the amplitude of the motion.
Answer:
a) [tex]P=0.80[/tex]
b) [tex]1.25Hz[/tex]
c) [tex]A=25cm[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Travel Time [tex]T=0.40s[/tex]
Distance [tex]d=50cm[/tex]
a)
Period
Time taken to complete one oscillation
Therefore
[tex]P=2*T\\\\P=2*0.40[/tex]
[tex]P=0.80[/tex]
b)
Frequency is
[tex]F=\frac{1}{T}\\\\F=\frac{1}{0.80}[/tex]
[tex]1.25Hz[/tex]
c)
Amplitude:the distance between the mean and extreme position
[tex]A=\frac{50}{2}[/tex]
[tex]A=25cm[/tex]
what happens to the weight of the body when it is falling freely under the action of gravity
Answer:
A freely falling object has weight W=mg, where W-weight, m-mass of the object and g-acceleration produced due to the earth's gravity. ... This happens because the normal reaction force exerted on the object in the lift is equal to zero, and normal force equals to mg, which in turn equals the weight of the object
Explanation:
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Answer:
Gradually increases until the maximum weight reaches the surface of the earth
Explanation:
An observer on Earth sees spaceship 1 fly by at 0.80c. 6.0 years later, the observer on Earth sees spaceship 2 fly by at 0.80c, traveling in the same direction as the first. Both spaceships continue to travel with constant velocities. An observer in spaceship 1 observes Earth to pass spaceship 2 ____ years after Earth passed spaceship 1.
Answer:
[tex]t_2=10[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Velocity of both spaceships [tex]V=0.8c[/tex]
Time [tex]t_1=6[/tex]
Generally the equation for time of spaceship 2 through earth is mathematically given by
[tex]t_2=\frac{t_1}{\sqrt{1-v^2}}[/tex]
[tex]t_2=\frac{6}{\sqrt{1-0.8^2}}[/tex]
[tex]t_2=10[/tex]
