What are emergent properties?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Emerging properties may arise by transient interactions such as individual organisms building a population. Human interaction in populations leads to the emergence of language, poetry, musical composition, and art. When populations of different species interact, communities form. Many emergent properties are the result of interactions between species in communities.

Answer 2

Emergent properties are characteristics of a system that do not exist in any of its constituent parts individually but originate as a result of interactions between those parts.

What does the characters indicate at ?

These characteristics are frequently intricate and challenging to forecast. Emergent characteristics are a crucial idea in several disciplines, including physics, chemistry, and biology.

Emergent qualities in biology can be observed in an organism's behaviour. For instance, a flock of birds' behaviour is an emergent characteristic of the individual birds that make up the flock.

The behaviour of the flock is a product of interactions among the individual birds and is not exhibited by any one individual bird. Similar to this, a school of fish's behaviour is an emergent characteristic of each fish.

Emergent features in chemistry can be observed in how molecules behave. An emergent attribute of a substance's individual molecules, for instance, is the substance's boiling point. The boiling point is not a property of any one molecule, but rather the outcome of interactions between the molecules.

Particle behaviour in physics exhibits emergent features. An emergent attribute of a material's individual particles, for instance, is the material's electrical conductivity.

The interactions between the individual particles produce the electrical conductivity, which is not a property of any one of the individual particles. As a result, emergent properties are characteristics of a system that develop.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is composed of a population of a species plus populations of other species? A. Community B. Biotic Potential C. Abiotic community D. Ecosystem

Answers

A Community is composed of a population of a species plus populations of other species. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Population?

A Population may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to the same species living in the same area at a given time. Some demographic characteristics of a population are size, density, birth rate, death rate, population dispersal, etc.

A community may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to different species living in the same area at a given time.

An ecosystem may be defined as a place or area where individuals of different species along with abiotic factors live together and interact with one another for the purpose of food, shelter, and space.

The Abiotic community deals with the existence of abiotic factors like temperature, rainfall, fire, winds, mountains, hills, etc.

Therefore, a Community is composed of a population of a species plus populations of other species. Thus, the correct option is A.

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Compare the characteristics of nitrogen fertilisers that are used for
broadcasting with a phosphate fertiliser that is insoluble in water??

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen is mobile while phosphorus is immobile in the soil.

Explanation:

Nitrogen fertilizers are those fertilizers which provide nitrogen to the plants that is required by plants for the formation of amino acids. It increases vegetative growth of plant. Nitrogen fertilizer is highly mobile due to soluble in water and contaminated the underground water by leaching while phosphorus fertilizer are those fertilizer which provide second macro-nutrient i. e. phosphorus to the plants. Phosphorus is a vital component of energy molecule such as ATP. It is insoluble in water so it is immobile. Only 20 % of the applied phosphorus fertilizer is available to plants.

Arctic sea ice has declined over the past few decades causing water levels to increase. This is an interaction of which two spheres?

Answers

Answer:

Cryosphere and Hydrosphere

Explanation:

The Cryosphere refers to the frozen water bodies on earth. This includes glaciers, icebergs, ice sheets and frozen water surrounding the Arctic and Antarctica.

The Hydrosphere refers to all the water bodies on Earth, including rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds.

Answer:

Cryosphere and Hydrosphere

Explanation:

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11. By what process do streams and rivers move material?
O infiltration
O mass wasting
O erosion
O weathering

Answers

It is called erosion

Erosion is the process by which Earth's surface is worn away by the action of water, wind, ice, or gravity. Hence option C is correct.

Streams and rivers are agents of erosion, and they move material by a variety of processes, including:

Dissolution - The water in a stream can dissolve minerals from the rocks and soil that it flows over.

Suspension - Fine particles of sediment can be suspended in the water and carried downstream.

Traction - Larger particles of sediment can be rolled or bounced along the bottom of the stream.

Saltation - Small pebbles and stones can be bounced along the bottom of the stream.

The type of erosion that a stream or river causes depends on the size of the particles that it is carrying. Streams and rivers that carry a lot of fine sediment are called suspended-load streams. Streams and rivers that carry a lot of large particles are called bed-load streams.

Erosion by streams and rivers can have a significant impact on the landscape. It can create valleys, canyons, and deltas. It can also transport sediment to other areas, where it can be deposited and form new landforms.

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Antibodies:_______. A. play a large role in cell-mediated immunity. B. are produced by both T and B cells. C. are composed of four light and four heavy polypeptide chains. D. are not specific, but act generally. E. have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.

Answers

Answer:

E. have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.

Antibodies E. have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.

What is the region of the antibody that the antigen binds to?

This location of the antibody is known as the Fab (fragment, antigen binding) place. it's far composed of 1 constant and one variable domain from every heavy and light chain of the antibody. The paratope is shaped on the amino terminal cease of the antibody monomer by the variable domains from the heavy and light chains.

What binds to an antigenic determinant?

An antigenic determinant is a website online of an antigen molecule that is termed an epitope and interacts with the unique antigen-binding site within the variable vicinity of an antibody molecule called a paratope.

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En la raza de ovejas Rommey Marsh, un gen conocido como gris letal, provoca que el feto gris GG, muera antes de las 15 semanas de gestación; El Genotipo heterocigótico Gg produce lana gris y el genotipo homocigótico gg produce lana negra. Si se cruzan individuos heterocigóticos. Cuáles serán las proporciones fenotípicas esperadas en la progenie viva? *

Answers

Answer

1:2:1

Please  check the file,due to technical reasons there was issues  with submission

Explanation:

Explain how Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection may have led to all giraffes having long necks.

Answers

Answer:

Because this individual had a longer neck, it was able to reach food sources that other animals couldn't...

please answer the question​

Answers

Answer:

two of the DNA fingerprint are same when they contain the same nitrogenous bases in the same location of the DNA.

Explanation:

The DNA fingerprint is one of the most important tool as a forensic medicine expert to to form such condition and rule it out to come to a diagnosis.

DNA fingerprint uses the base pair which a different for all the other human beings. Due to this from the blood or other cells of the body there can be an evidence of the person and this is usually done on a comparative basis.

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An organism is _______ for a gene if it has two copies of the same allele for the gene.
The genotype of an organism and the interaction of the genotype with the environment determine the organism’s _______, or observable characteristics.
The law of independent assortment states that the separation of alleles for one gene are independent of that of other genes, unless the genes are _______.
Mendel’s law of _______ governs which allele is expressed in an individual.
Respond to the following based on your reading.

In the previous section, you learned that the allele for brown eyes (B) is dominant, and blue (b) and green eyes (g) are recessive, while green eyes are dominant over blue eyes. What eye color would someone with the following genotypes exhibit? (a) BB, (b) Bb, (c) gb, (d) Bg, (e) bb.
Discuss the law of segregation and explain why each organism has two copies of the gene for each trait expressed.
What type of experiments did Mendel conduct, and what did he want to find out about the heritability of the seven traits he chose to study?

Answers

Answer:

1. Purebred (N.B: the exact word is considered a foul word)

2. Phenotype

3. Linked

4. Segregation

5) (a) BB- Brown eyes

(b) Bb- brown eyes

(c) gb- green eyes

(d) Bg- brown eyes

(e) bb- blue eyes

The other questions are explained below

Explanation:

1. A purebred organism is that which possess two copies of the same alleles in its genotype. An allele is a contrasting form of a gene. If the two alleles are the same, the organism is said to be purebred.

2. Phenotype of an organism is the observable characteristics of the organism. It is determined by the organism's genotype in interaction with its environment.

3. Mendel's law of independent assortment states that the alleles of a gene will separate into gametes independently of another gene unless the genes are linked. Linked genes are genes that are too close to each other on a chromosome and hence, do not sort independently. They're rather inherited together.

4. Mendel’s law of Segregation governs which allele is expressed in an individual. According to this law, an organism will express the allele it randomly receives from each parent. If an organism receives two different alleles, it will express the allele that is dominant. In other words, an organism will only express the recessive trait if it receives two recessive alleles from both parents.

5. a) BB- Brown eyes because the organism is purebred for the dominant (brown) allele

(b) Bb- brown eyes because the brown allele (B) will mask the expression of blue allele (b) and express itself.

(c) gb- green eyes because the allele for green eyes (g) is dominant over the allele for blue eyes.

(d) Bg- brown eyes because the brown allele (B) is dominant over the allele for green eyes (g), hence, it will mask its expression

(e) bb- blue eyes because the organism is purebred for the blue allele i.e. same recessive (blue) alleles in the gene.

6. The law of segregation as proposed by Mendel states that the alleles of a gene will separate into gametes during gamete formation (meiosis). This is done in such a way that each gamete contains only one allele of each gene. Hence, an organisms will contain two copies of a gene because they receive each copy (allele) from each parent during fusion of their gametes.

7. Mendel conducted an hybridization experiment i.e. a cross involving two individuals that possess different traits. He did this in order to find out how different traits/characteristics in organisms were transferred from one generation to another. Mendel chose the pea plant for his experiment because they could easily be manipulated for self and cross pollination. Mendel studied seven (7) different traits or characteristics in pea plants including height, seed shape, seed color, flower color etc.

Analogies are often used to help make concepts easier to understand. Trisha wants to write an analogy to help her remember the difference between the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. Which is the best analogy? ~The axial skeleton is like the skin of an apple; the appendicular skeleton is like the core of an apple. ~The axial skeleton is like the core of an apple; the appendicular skeleton is like the skin of an apple. ~The axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the swings. ~The axial skeleton is like the swings on a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the frame of a swing set.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the swings.

Explanation:

The axial skeleton is the part of the human skeleton system that supports and protects vital organs of the body and makes a frame for the body structure that include bones of skull, trunk rib cage and ribs. The axial skeleton system is like a frame of a swing set that holds the swings and provide support to the swings.

On the other hand, The appendicular skeleton is like the swings of the of the swing set that can move and provide motion to the body, upper body limb, shoulder girdle and lower limb and pelvic girdle are the bones of appendicular skeleton.

Thus, the correct answer is - The axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the swings.

Answer:

C - Axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set

Explanation:

please help!!
What are some factors that influence emotional changes throughout adolescence?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Some of the factors that influence emotional changes during adolescence include, among others, changes in self-perception, changes in the way teens are treated, increased sensitivity to criticism, increased desire for independence, and an increased need to belong.

30 POINTS PLZ HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Identify and describe the two main methods for measuring the age of Earth and its parts.

Answers

Answer:

Radiation Measurement.

Stratigraphic Superposition.

The Fossil Record.

Explanation:

Answer:

Radiation Measurement.

Stratigraphic Superposition.

The Fossil Record.

Explanation:

why does people have sex?

Answers

Answer:

for the continuation of species.. further it's as needy as a person take the meal

Explanation:

It's can be counted as a daily need of people as we take the meal

People have sex for either pleasure or reproduction, it can be used for passion or something else.

Some people take advantage of this though, which can lead to jail

For each of the following types of transcriptional control, indicate whether the protein produced by the regulator gene will be synthesized initially as an active repressor, inactive repressor, active activator, or inactive activator.a. Negative control in a repressible operonb.b. Positive control in a repressible operonc.c. Negative control in an inducible operond.d. Positive control in an inducible operon

Answers

Answer:

The type of protein synthesized for each case of transcriptional control is given below:

a. Negative control in a repressible operon

Inactive repressor

b. Positive control in a repressible operon

Active activator

c. Negative control in an inducible operon

Active repressor

d. Positive control in an inducible operon

Inactive activator

Explanation:

Different types of operons exist in different bacterial systems and they control the transcription of genes by means of regulator proteins. These proteins are responsible for turning on or off the gene encoding a particuar protein depending on whether or not the cell requires for it.

In humans, the quadriceps muscle is a skeletal leg muscle under voluntary control. As such, it contracts in response to signals from the motor cortex in the cerebrum. If such a muscle contracts involuntarily, that indicates:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - operation of reflex arc.

Explanation:

The reflex arc is a unique and special type of neural pathway that starts with a sensory neuron and ends with a motor neuron. In this operation sensory neuron acts as the receptor and motor neuron is effector. This type of neural circuit helps in faster response.

Voluntary muscles like quadriceps muscle are normally in control voluntarily however, such muscle may contract involuntary due to reflex arc. This type of contraction takes place before the signal has even reached the brain.

In this response the sensory neuron takes the signal to the spinal cord and then motor neuron to the effector muscle for faster response.

Thus, the correct answer is - operation of reflex arc.

2 Describe why it would be an advantage for the seeds to be able to grow at any angle

Answers

Answer:

Seed grow at any angle is good for the plant because the barrier did not stop the plant growth.

Explanation:

If we planted a seed in the soil and there is any barrier such as stone or brick etc inside the soil so the roots change its direction because the seed grows at any angle. The shoot that emerge from the seed grow in upward direction if the stem is strong but some plants also grow horizontally due to weak stem so it is not compulsory for the plant to grow in only one direction, it grows whatever they want.

1.What factors define aquatic ecosystems?

Answers

Answer:

In other words, physical or chemical parts of the environment that affect the organisms that are in that environment.

Explanation:

For aquatic ecosystems, these factors include light levels, water flow rate, temperature, dissolved oxygen, acidity (pH), salinity and depth. Light level is an important factor in aquatic ecosystems. hope this helps you :) god loves you :)

Light level is an important factor in aquatic ecosystems.

The physical or chemical parts of the environment that affect the organisms that are in that environment.

What is aquatic ecosystem?

An aquatic ecosystem is a water-based environment. Abiotic factors are the non-living components that form the environment in which organisms subsist in a current.

The main abiotic factors in the marine environment are as; light, temperature, salinity, and hydrostatic pressure. dissolved oxygen, acidity (pH), salinity and depth.

Here Without pollution or acid rain, most lakes and streams would have a pH level of around 6.5.

Therefore Light level is an important factor in aquatic ecosystems.

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How does the use of hydroelectric energy compare to the use of coal?
a.
Hydroelectric energy is more commonly used than coal.
b.
Hydroelectric energy is associated with less waste production than coal.
c.
Hydroelectric energy has a larger environmental impact than coal use.
d.
Hydroelectric energy requires more land space than coal use.

Answers

Currently, Coal is widely used because it's cheaper.

hydroelectric energy is more expensive (to build) but it has much much less waste, and no carbon emissions unlike coal

rest options are false.

Answer:

B.) Hydroelectric energy is associated with less waste production than coal.

Explanation:

While coal produces ash, CO2, CO, NOx, SOx, and many other waste products, hydroelectric energy has no waste products and doesn't pollute the environment.

The notion that the traits that help a species survive and reproduce are passed along more frequently than those that do not (i.e. differential reproduction and adaptation) is known as

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection

Explanation:

According to  Darwin's theory, natural selection is the process by which individuals better adapted to their environments have more chances to survive and reproduce, and thereby their descendants will be better represented in the next generation. This mechanism exploits the existence of natural variation among members in the population which is used to select those individuals that are better adapted (i.e., with a higher adaptive fitness) for their environments. Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution by which species change across time.

why is it necessary yo separate oxgynated and deoxgynated blood in livng oranisum

Answers

Explanation:

it is necessary in mammals and birds to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood because this makes their circulatory system more efficient and helps in maintaining a constant body temperature

an example of biogeochemical cycle would be the A. carbon cycle B. fire cycle C. trophic cycle

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Cycle

Explanation:

choose one plant or animal and what are the 3 adaptions this organisms has

Answers

The three basic types of adaptations, based on how the genetic changes are expressed, are structural, physiological and behavioral adaptations. Most organisms have combinations of all these types.

what are top consumer​

Answers

Answer:

it is a food chain.

I can't write more it's not allowed

Humans are at the top of the food chain which makes up primary consumers

Watch the video “Teen Stress.” Now, imagine that a friend confides in you that he is going to the doctor because he feels that stress might be affecting his blood pressure. He wants you to help him develop a list of questions to ask the doctor. Come up with five questions for your friend to ask about stress and blood pressure.

Answers

Answer:

questions:

Should I or can I eat salty foods?

Do I have to check my pressure immediately?

Do I have to follow a balanced diet?

Is it good to do physical activity?

Do I have to worry about the signs of eye flickering and headache?

Explanation:

Blood pressure is regulated by endogenous mechanisms, although these sometimes fail and it is necessary to take drugs to reduce high blood pressure, an example of which is beta-blockers.

Blood pressure is also regulated by diets based on low sodium consumption, necessary calories and with great contributions of nutrients since cardiac or cardiovascular health is also essential in the face of possible formation of atheroma plaques.

The increase in blood pressure with the appearance of atheroma plaques is very common, and it is also the two most frequent causes of AMI (acute myocardial infarction)

Answer:

1)How much does blood pressure rise because of stress?

2)Are there techniques that I can use to cope with stress?

3)Do these techniques help to reduce blood pressure?

4)Is exercise helpful in reducing blood pressure caused by stress?

5)Would medication help my condition?

6)Are there any other risk factors for high blood pressure?

Explanation:

Answer from plato.

how does the cell wall contributes towards maintaining homeostasis in the cell​

Answers

Answer:

The water wants to flow from the higher concentration, which is outside of the cell, to the lower concentration, which is inside of the cell. The cell membrane helps to regulate and slow down the flow of water into the cell. This is yet another way that the cell membrane helps maintain homeostasis.

I hope it helps ❤️

A scientist thinks that a certain chemical is a mutagen. She exposes plant cells to a large amount of this chemical in the laboratory. Which statement best provides evidence that the substance is a mutagen? -The cells die within hours of being exposed to the chemical. -The cells grow more quickly than those that were not exposed to the chemical. -The cells change after being exposed to the chemical, and this change is passed to the next generation of cells. -The cells continue to divide at the same rate as before they were exposed to the chemical.

Answers

Answer:

The cells change after being exposed to the chemical, and this change is passed to the next generation of cells.

Explanation:

Mutation is a process that occurs from time to time to the genetic material of living cells. Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of a DNA or gene. It is usually caused by errors during replication or induced by an external substance called MUTAGEN.

A mutagen is any substance that causes mutation in an organism. Hence, according to the question, the chemical substance which is thought to be a mutagen will change the cells after being exposed to the chemical, and this change is passed to the next generation of cells.

N.B: Since mutation affects the gene, it is passed on to the offsprings during reproduction.

Answer:

its c did the test

Explanation:

What do you think that David would have predicted
based on his hypothesis? (Set it up as an IF
THEN statement)

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

I believe that David's prediction would be: If the amount of pollutants in the atmosphere reached an amount unhealthy for the salamanders, then the salamander population would decrease.

Let me know if this helps :)

please give the correct answer to this question​

Answers

Answer: Lymphatic system

Explanation:

Not respiratory and excretory for sure.

Not nervous because the diagram doesn't show spinal nerves clearly. So its lymphatic system.

:-)

answer answer answer answer

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Amoeba use pseudopods to move around and people use feet to move.

Answer:

The answer is C

Please help for the 4 and 5 question in the picture above.The person answering both part of question 4 and 5 will be marked as brainliest. I promise.The subject is hindi but there is no option so I opted for biology.but pls help.

Answers

Answer:Am really sorry...I wanted to help you but I cannot understand Hindi

Explanation:

I really hope you get an answer

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how to build a laser pointer? Farmers and ranchers are considered to be part of the ________ which is the subdivision of the food industry that produces agricultural commodities. which statement correctly describes the relation between the variable in the equation C = nd a circular hall has a hemispherical roof. the greatest height is equal to the internal diameter .if the capacity of the hall is 43510 m^3 ,then the area of the floor is D( Geese fly in V formation. The V forms a right angle that has 16 geese on 1 side and 12 geese on the other side. How many gesse would fill in the gap between the ends of each sides of the V formation? choose the minimal pairs(consonant) from the following words listed below.A. farm and gunB. third and punchC. seal and zealD . heavy and veryE. pity and pride do you think distance and time are relevant terms in describing motion? Someone pls help me . I will mark you brainliest !! thank you sm . If a discount of 20% off the retail price of a desk saves mark$45 how much did he pay for the desk? cSuppose you are standing such that a 45-foot tree is directly between you and the sun. If you are standing 200 feet away from the tree and the tree casts a 225-foot shadow, how tall could you be and still be completely in the shadow of the tree? x 225 ft 200 ft 45 ft Your height is ft (If needed, round to 1 decimal place.) Select the correct answer. Rita is a registered dietician. What does her work entail? A. prescribing medication for clients B. cooking healthy meals for students C. demonstrating how to use gym equipment D. making recommendations for healthy eating habits Daniel and Jack together sell 96 tickets to a raffle. Daniel sold 12 more tickets than his friend. How many raffle tickets each friend sell? How to do this question plz answer me step by step plzz plz Kenji earned the test scores below in English class.79, 91, 93, 85, 86, and 88What are the mean and median of his test scores? "DEF Corporation, after many profitable years, declares a one-time special cash dividend of $5.00 per share. After the announcement, the stock is trading at $50 per share. Your customer holds 1 DEF Jan 55 Call. As of the ex date, the customer will have:" Melody wants to buy a present for her friend for her birthday. She wants to purchase a CD that costs $18. She thought she had $20 in her bank account, but she really has $16. What was her percent error? Given that[tex]\sqrt{2p-7}=3[/tex]and[tex]7\sqrt{3q-1}=2[/tex]Evaluate[tex]p + {q}^{2} [/tex] The sum of two numbers, x and y, Is 12. The difference of x and two times y is 6. What are the values of x and y?A. x=8, y= 4B.x= 10, y= 2C. x = 18, y=-6D. X= 20, y=-8 Given the function, Calculate the following values: If a diode at 300K with a constant bias current of 100A has a forward voltage of 700mV across it, what will the voltage drop across this same diode be if the bias current is increased to 1mA? g