What are mutations, and how can they affect proteins?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence.

A mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely.

I hope it helps.

Answer 2
Sample Response:

Mutations are permanent changes in the DNA sequence of a gene. Mutations can affect the shape of the protein that is produced. A change in the shape of the protein can affect the function of the protein, which may affect the trait that is seen.


Related Questions

Which best explains the genetic similarities between species? A. More closely related species will have identical dna B. More closely related species will have fewer dna similarities C. More closely related species will have more similarities in dna D. There is no link between the relationships of species and their dna

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that more closely related species will have more similarities in DNA.

The DNA stores the genetic information of organisms and contains a set of instructions that defines how organisms look. It is usually used to delimit species with closely related species of organisms having similar DNA. The more related species are, the more similar their DNA would be and vice versa because the similarity in the DNA of organisms is often used as an indication of descending from a common ancestor.

The correct option is, therefore, C.

Genes are the hereditary unit of life, which carries the information from parent to daughter cells. The organisms belonging to the same species will have the same genetic sequence.

The correct answer is:

Option C. More closely related species will have more similarities in DNA

The DNA stores the genetic information of the organisms and codes for the traits of the organism.

The genes delimit the species' relativity of the organisms. The species that are closely related will have more similarities in the genetic sequence.

The similarity of the genes or DNA is often used as an indication of descending of species from a common ancestor.

Therefore, option C is correct.

To know more about genes and species, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/14062405

the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing is called a

Answers

I’m pretty sure that the answer is

Cell
A cell hope that helps

Science !!

Where was the most recent earthquake closest to Plainfield, IL? Give some details.

ps . Please make the details a short answer


If you get it right you get 16 points

Answers

Answer:

HOPE IT HELPS

Explanation:

Magnitude 2.8 earthquake

Can someone please help me . WIL MARK BRAINLIEST !!

Answers


#1 50%
#2 25%
#3 75%
#4 25%
I might be wrong but I think this is the answer

The last three remaining rainforests are PLEASE HELP!!!!

Answers

Answer:Amazon, Daintree, Congo Basin

Explanation: Hope this help :)

Whats TWO Answer Giving Brainliest To first Correct AnSwEr:D......... could it be D or C or C or B

Answers

Answer:

I'd think the Answer is A since usually people die from dehydration or a stroke. A or B in my opinion.

Explanation:

it is b and c, hope this helps!

URGENT!! PLZ HELP
Cellular mitosis consistently occurs in skin cells of the human body. Why is this process essential for healthy skin?

A.Mitosis allows nutrients and water to be transported through the skin cell layers.

B.Mitosis allows dead and damaged skin cells to be rapidly replaced.

C.Mitosis creates the pigments that protects the skin cell layers from UV radiation.

D.Mitosis creates genetic variation in the skin cells, making them more resistant to disease.

Answers

Answer:

B. in order to maintain healthy skin, your dead cells must be replenished

hurry and answer l will give you the brainlest What is a stimuli? write 3-5

Answers

Answer:

something that stimulates your brain

Explanation:

I am to new to this to know how to explain (a stimuli could also be something that is like touching a hot coal

Compare and contrast lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation. Include examples of organisms that use each type of fermentation.

Answers

Answer:

Lactic acid fermentation happens in our muscle cells when we are exercising feverishly, while alcoholic fermentation is used in yeast cells and is what leads to beer, bread, and wine.

Explanation:

The comparison between lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation-

1. Lactic Acid Fermentation:

pyruvate changes to lactic acidused by muscle

2. Alcoholic fermentation:

pyruvate changes to alcohol and carbon dioxideused in bread by yeast, wine, and biofuels

Lactic acid fermentation is a metabolic process by which glucose or other six-carbon sugars are converted into ATP which is cellular energy and the metabolite lactate, which is the lactic acid in solution.

Alcoholic fermentation is a biological process by which sugar is converted into alcohol and carbon dioxide with heat.both happen under anaerobic conditions and produce a little amount of ATP.Alcoholic fermentation gives CO2 while lactic acid does not.

1. Lactic Acid Fermentation:

pyruvate changes to lactic acidused by muscle

2. Alcoholic fermentation:

pyruvate changes to alcohol and carbon dioxideused in bread by yeast, wine, and biofuels

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/14047994

Most of the cells of the human body contain two sets of 23
chromosomes. Where did these chromosomes come from?
a- both sets came from the mother
b- both sets came from the father
c- a random number of chromosomes came from each parent
e-one set came from each parent

Answers

Answer:

e-one set came from each parent

Explanation:

I think the answer is c but I’m not for sure.

____________ polymerase is used to add new RNA nucleotides to make RNA.

Answers

RNA polymerase is used to add new RNA nucleotides to produce RNA.

RNA polymerase

It is the enzyme responsible for copying the sequence of DNA into the sequence of RNA during the process of transcription.

The information encoded in DNA is used to produce RNA during the process of transcription.

The production of RNA takes place by the enzyme RNA polymerase, by using the antisense strand of the DNA as the template by supplementing the complementary RNA nucleotides to the 3 prime terminal of the developing strand.

The enzyme RNA polymerase combines with the DNA at a sequence known as the promoter at the time of the beginning of transcription.

Thus, the given blank can be filled with RNA.

Find out more information about RNA polymerase here:

https://brainly.com/question/7268380

What is the definition of pluripotent?

Answers

(of an immature or stem cell) capable of giving rise to several different cell types.

Explain the main differences between a petrol and a diesel engine

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between diesel and petrol engines is that petrol engines use spark plugs to ignite the air-fuel mixture, while diesel engines rely solely on heavily compressed air.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

In order for cells to function and survive, their organelles work together just like components of a city.
Which cell organelle is like the construction site, where proteins are built? Which cell organelle packages and transports the protein to the food processing plant?


vacuole; endoplasmic reticulum


nucleus; mitochondria


cell membrane; lysosome


ribosomes; golgi bodies

Answers

Ribosomes; Golgi Bodies

- Ribosomes use instruction (RNA) from the nucleus to build proteins. This makes it like a construction site.

- The Golgi Bodies receives, packages, and ships the products of the ER through the cell. This makes it like a food processing plant.

helpppp pleaseee im currently about to fail

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

the b is the ccowect answertjynhtgbfvd

Explanation:

Select all the correct answers.
Alfred has a golden retriever named Max. Max can recognize people from their smell. Max starts to bark and wag his tail when Alfred reaches the gate of his house, even though Max is 50 yards away in his kennel. What are the reasons for Max’s ability to smell so well?
Dogs have more olfactory receptors in their noses, allowing them to identify people by their smell.
Dogs have highly sensitive olfactory receptors, allowing them to distinguish a person’s unique odor.
Dogs have better eyesight than humans, allowing them to see faraway objects.
Dogs have an extended nervous system, allowing them to detect even the slightest movement in humans.
Dogs have connected optic and olfactory systems, allowing them such precision in smell.

Answers

Answer:

A and B.

Explanation:

Answer:

A and B

I hope this helps

CAN SOMEBODY PLEASE JUST ANSWER THIS ONE BIOLOGY QUESTION!!!! I MEAN NOBODY ANSWERED MY OTHER ONES HARDLY!!!!! I GUESS NOBODY KNOWS BIOLOGY GOOD!!!! I SURE DONT SO IM NOT REALLY MADD!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Increase the points, answers will pour in

Explanation:

nobody wants to answer tough questions for only 5 points.

(please give brainliest)

What is the source of the energy that
flows through most of the food chains on
Earth?

Answers

Answer:

the corret answer is the sun

Explanation:

The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. Producers such as plants, algae, and cyanobacteria use the energy from sunlight to make organic matter from carbon dioxide and water.

I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

BI is right


Explanation:


Why do temperatures differ between air, land, and water?
(science btw)

Answers

Answer:

The ocean water isn't moving into or through the atmosphere as a result of the sun's heating of the water, convection isn't the process influencing air and water temperature difference. The heat of the ocean is being given off radiated into the air, as a result making the air substantially warmer

Explanation:

Which of these organisms is capable of cellular respiration?
1. Kelp
2. Urchins
3. Otters

Answers

Answer:

Otters

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the process of the cells inside the body breaking up the sugars and then the mitochodria turns it into energy for the cells. ... Inside the otter diffusion happens throughout the lungs.

Which best describes biotechnology?
the process of analyzing DNA samples to identify individuals involved in criminal activities
O DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA with desired traits from different DNA sources
the field of biology that uses genetic engineering to produce crops, pharmaceuticals, and enzymes for use in
industry and manufacturing
O the process of cutting DNA into fragments and inserting the fragments with a desired gene into another
organism

Answers

The field of biology that uses genetic engineering to produce crops, pharmaceuticals, and enzymes for use industry and manufacturing.

Answer:

The answer is

C.(The field of biology that uses genetic engineering to produce crops, pharmaceuticals, and enzymes for use in industry and manufacturing)

Explanation:

I took the test it was correct so hope this helps ya'll

Planets with atmospheric ________ are warmer than those without.

A. air
B. gases
C. dust
D. temperatures

I think it's either A or B, but I'm not sure.

Answers

B, Gases. The gases create an insulation around the planet so it keeps in heat from heat sources.

Answer:

The answer is B; Gasses

Hello?? Can anyone help me??! PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

The temperature is staying the same. In the graph when it shows solid/liquid and liquid/gas, the temperature stays the same until it changes. This is because it reached it's melting point/vaporizing point. For example, a solid gets heated up, it then reaches it's melting point but it can't go higher than that because it isn't fully a liquid yet, once it's a liquid it will then continue to rise in temperature.

I don't think I put enough detail into that explanation but I hope this helps your problem.

how do the geocentric and heliocentric models of the solar system differs?​

Answers

Answer:

The main difference is that the geocentric has the Earth at the center, and the heliocentric has the sun at the center.

Answer:

The geocentric has the Earth at the center while the heliocentric has the sun at the center.

Explanation:

:)

What determines when a cell divides?


Please help i need a answer that is not off the internet it needs to be in own words.
I will mark brainly
please please help me

Answers

Answer:

cell regulates their division by communicating with each other using chemical signals from special protein called cyclins. these signals act like switches to cell when to start and later when to stop dividing.

I need help here is the question and the choices

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure it's Free living/symbiotic bacteria

Explanation:

sorry if I'm wrong but the bacteria helps with the process

Which scenario would result in a population growth of zero?

Use this formula:
population growth = (birth rate + immigration) – (death rate + emigration)

A.)12 individuals emigrate, 12 individuals die, 12 individuals are born, 0 individuals immigrate
B.)16 individuals emigrate, 3 individuals die, 13 individuals are born, 0 individuals immigrate
C.)8 individuals emigrate, 0 individuals die, 20 individuals immigrate,12 individuals are born
D.)10 individuals emigrate, 4 individuals die, 14 individuals immigrate, 0 individuals are born

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

common sense was used for this problem

Answer: A.

Explanation:

In which period did Pangea form? NEED ANSWER ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Permian Period

Explanation:

What is the purpose of photosynthesis?

A.make glucose
B.make ATP
C.make light
D.release carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

I think that's it! if not, it's B. have a great day! (:

Other Questions
Sure blame the answer free creditsssssssssssssssssssssssssssss Name the type of transformation. Which Sumerian invention led to long-distance trade?Please help 1) Which interaction illustrates a terrestrial-aquatic food relationship? *O A. A bear eating a fish in a riverO B. A turtle burying eggs in the sandO C. A fish eating plankton in the oceanO D. A bird laying eggs in a nest in a tree M = -2 x= 3 y=14 Use y=mx+b ,what is b= Dupin taking a check and giving the police detective the letter that he was looking for: Ethics, Morality, or Justice? What was one result of the Jewish people's lack of a homeland throughout most of their history?A.Jewish people giving up their belief in monotheismB.Few countries accepting Jewish beliefs todayC.Judaism being practiced mostly in East AsiaD.The spread of Judaism to many different countries Why did the French reinstate the Code Noir after gaining Louisiana from Spain? to protect free people of color from enslavementto establish restrictions on the slave tradeto allow for the expansion of slavery to reduce the chance of a revolt by enslaved people Find the coefficient of x^2 y^3 in the expansion of (-4x+y)^5. Give your answer as an integer. The specific portion of the US Constitution which deals with the Federal Court System is _______.The Constitution established the highest court of all in the Federal system, the_______and gave Congress the power to create_______ courts.How long are the terms of service for Federal Judges? How docs Article III state this rule?Stop & think: Why do Federal Judges get to have such long terms?What is the Constitutional procedure for a Federal Judge to gain his position? First, a judge is_________then_______How many people serve on the Supreme Court at once?Is this specified in the US Constitution? What is written on the scrolls aboveA. Do no evil, perform every good B. hear no evil, see no evil C. Do no evil, do goodD. Perform no evil, do every good Qu perspectiva cultural se destaca en el anuncio? La importancia de la cooperacin entre alumnos B El valor del uso de las nuevas tecnologias en el aula C La importancia de la actualizacin profesional constante D El valor del libro de papel por encima del libro electrnico Drag and Drop PLEASE ANSWER FAST IM NOT ON A TEST BUT ILL GIVE U BRIANLIEST!!! Select the correct answer. Which expression is equivalent to ^3 square root of 200k^15, if k 0Please help Im in the middle of a test Ill mark you brainlist Ill mark you brainlist Read this excerpt from "Wiley, His Mama, and the Hairy Man in The People Could FlyHe hollered, "There's nothin here but a sucklin pig!"This excerpt is from which part of the story?the expositionthe rising actionthe climaxthe resolution And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self-defence; and I recommend to them that, in all cases when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages.Emancipation Proclamation,Abraham LincolnWhich statement summarizes the excerpt?Freed persons should rely on faith and find labor they enjoy and that pays well.Enslaved persons should peacefully declare their freedom and refrain from working for low wages.When possible, freed persons should get jobs, work hard, and remain peaceful.To the best of their abilities, freed persons should continue to labor and defend their freedom. On hot days, you may have noticed that potato chip bags seem to inflate, even though they have not been opened. If I have a 250 mL bag at a temperature of 19 0C, and I leave it in my car which has a temperature of 600 C, what will the new volume of the bag be? will give brainliest Identify The domain of the rational function, g(x)= 1/x+3A (-, )B (-, 3)U(3, )C (-, -3]U[-3, )D (-, -3)U(-3, )