What are the 3 main properties of matter?

Francium is most reactive element in periodic table.

Properties of elements within a period vary in a predictable way from one side of the periodic table to the other. In the periodic table, each period is represented by a horizontal row. Every atom in a line has the same number of electron shells. Elements become less metallic as a result of gaining electrons and protons as they move through a period. - The number of electron shells is the same for elements in the same period.

This arrangement reflects the fact that similar features recur frequently as the atomic number increases. The characteristics of elements within a blank shift in a predictable way from one side of the periodic table to the other. Those that meet certain criteria are displayed in a column.

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It turns electrical energy into KE.

This is the correct statement of how a generator works:

A generator is described as a device that converts motive power or fuel-based power into electric power for use in an external circuit.

Generators contrary to general opinion do not create electricity instead it uses the mechanical energy supplied to it to force the movement of electric charges present in the wire of its windings through an external electric circuit. This flow of electrons makes up  the output electric current supplied by the generator.

The present-day generators work on the principle of electromagnetic induction that was discovered by Michael Faraday.

Faraday realized that the above flow of current can be created by moving an electrical conductor in a magnetic field and this movement creates a voltage difference between the two ends of the conductor which causes the electric charges to flow, hence generating electric current.

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Complete question:

How does the generator work? Select the statement that describes that.

______It turns electrical energy into KE.

_____ It turns sound energy into electrical energy.

_____ It turns electrical energy into sound energy.

_____ It turns electrical energy into thermal energy.

_____ It turns KE into electrical energy.

The statement which correctly explains how matter is conserved in chemical reactions is- Atoms of each element are conserved, so the total mass does not change.

The Law of Lomonsov-Lavoisier and the Law of Conservation of Mass are other names for the Law of Conservation of Matter. "The mass is not generated or destroyed, simply altered," according to this law.

As a result of the diverse atomic arrangements in the various substances, the reagents interact with one another to create new products that differ from the reagents in terms of their physical and chemical characteristics. But the amount of matter or mass before and after a transformation (chemical reaction) must always be constant; that is, the amounts of the masses involved in a given reaction must not change in their proportions when the reaction is complete.

n other words, the mass prior to the chemical reaction and the mass following the reaction are equal. Nuclear reactions are the exception to the norm, where it is possible to change mass into energy and vice versa.

Hence, the statement which correctly explains how matter is conserved in chemical reactions is- Atoms of each element are conserved, so the total mass does not change.

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Your question is incomplete please write the complete question over the internet.

Formulas for temperature conversion involve converting temperature values between different units. Numerous techniques exist for converting temperatures. These include Kelvin, Celsius.

Such techniques are the ones that are most frequently used. The concept of temperature is used to convey quantitatively how hot and cold something is. Using a thermometer, one can gauge temperature. Thermometers are calibrated using different temperature scales that traditionally relied on different reference points and thermometric materials for definition. The Celsius scale, one of two temperature scales used in the International System of Units (SI), along with the Kelvin scale, uses degrees Celsius as its unit of measurement. The Celsius scale was first known as the centigrade scale outside of Sweden.

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Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf n = 0.5 \ mol}[/tex]

Explanation:

Volume = v = 11.2 dm³

Molar Volume = V = 22.4 dm³/mol

Moles = n = ?

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{v}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{11.2}{22.4} \\\\n = 0.5 \ mol\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

A) The final volume is V₂ = 14.86 L

B) The initial volume is V₁ = 490.5 mL

C) The final number of moles is n₂ = 0.0025

D) The initial moles is n₁ = 0.00088

Avogadro's law states that the total number of moles of a gas is directly proportional to the volume of the gas at a constant temperature and pressure.

Therefore, V ∝ n

or,  [tex]{\displaystyle {\frac{V_1}{n_1} =\frac{V_2}{n_2}[/tex]

Given the V₁ = 24.6 L, n₁ = 5.10 mol, n₂ = 3.09 mol

V₂ = V₁ n₂/V₁ = (24.7)(3.07)/5.10

V₂ = 14.86 L

V₂ = 419mL, n₁ = 1.07 mol, n₂ = 0.914 mol

V₁ = V₂ n₁/n₂ = (419)(1.07)/0.914

V₁ = 490.5 mL

Given the V₁ = 8.72 L, n₁ = 0.0020 mol, V₂ = 10.7 L

n₂ = V₂ n₁/V₁ = 10.7 ×0.0020/8.72

n₂ = 0.0025

Given the V₁ = 56 mL, V₂ = 17 mL, n₂ = 0.00268 mol

n₁ = n₂ V₁/V₂ = 0.000268 × 56/17

n₁ = 0.00088

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Higher reactivity is caused by the ease with which electrons can be given or taken away as you move further to the left and down the periodic chart.

How quickly a substance performs a chemical reaction is measured by its reactivity. A release of energy is typically present during the reaction, which might involve the chemical alone or in combination with other atoms or molecules. Chemistry's notion of reactivity is not entirely clear. In other words, whether a substance reacts at all and how quickly it reacts, it seems to incorporate both thermodynamic and kinetic aspects. Both factors which are distinct in reality are frequently temperature-dependent.

A subatomic particle called an electron has an electric charge that is one element's negative opposite. A negatively charged, subatomic particle known as an electron can be either attached to or liberated from an atom. There are three main types of particles in an atom: protons, neutrons, and an electron that is bonded to an atom.

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The hazards in batteries are battery acids, flammable gases, electrical shock and battery weight.

There are many hazards in batteries. Those are,

Battery acids: The electrolyte in a battery is corrosive and can burn skin or eyes, eat holes in clothing, or even etch a concrete floor.

Flammable gases: Batteries emit hydrogen gas, which is flammable. It ignites easily and can cause a fire or explosion if allowed to accumulate in a small area.

Electrical shock: Many of us are aware of this danger because we may have seen sparks fly when jumper cables are attached to a car.

Battery Weight: Batteries, like those used in forklifts, are heavy and require proper material handling equipment to lift them safely.

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Final Molarity of barium ion = 0.127 M.

We first assume the reaction goes to completion and that the volume. of the reaction doesn't change.

The balanced stoichiometric equation is

Ba(NO3)2(aq) + (NH4)2SO4(aq) = BaSO4(s) + 2NH4NO3(aq)

irst of, we need to check which reactant is in excess and which one is completely used up in the reaction. To do this, we fimd the number moles of each reactant at the start of the reaction.

For Ba(so4)₂

Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar Mass)

Mass of Barium nitrate = 9.91 g

Molar mass of Barium nitrate = g/mol

Number of moles = (9.91/261.337) = 0.038 moles.

For NH₄NO3,

Number of moles = (Concentration in mol/L) × (Volume in L)

Concentration of Ammonium surface in mol/L = 0.50 M

Volume in L = (300/1000) = 0.3 L

Number of moles = 0.50 × 0.3 = 0.15 moles

From the stoichiometric balance of the reaction,

1 mole of Ba(NO3)₂ reacts with 1 mole of BaSO₄

Hence, it is evident that it is Ba(NO3)₂ that is the limiting reagent; the chemical specie that is used up in the process of the reaction and it determines the amount of other reactants required & products formed.

1 mole of Ba(NO3)₂ gives 1 moles of 0.038 moles of BaSO4(s) will give 1× 0.038 moles is The molarity of Ba(SO4) Then given as (number of moles) ÷ (Vol in L)

Number of moles = 0.038moles

Volume of the solution in L = 0.3 L

Molarity of BaSO4  = (0.038/0.3)

= 0.127 M

Note that 1 mole of Ba(SO4)contains 1 mole of Ba+2 ion

Hence, 0.127 M of Ba(SO4) also contains 0.127 M of Ba+2 ion.

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The molar concentration of the initial calcium chloride solution is 0.252M.

Molar concentration or molarity refers to the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number moles of solute per litre of solution.

According to this question, the EDTA binds calcium ions in a titration procedure in a 1:1 ratio. If the titration was begun with 247mL of calcium chloride, the molar concentration used initially can be calculated as follows:

CaVa = CbVb

Where;

Ca × 247 = 1.69 × 36.8

247Ca = 62.192

Ca = 62.192 ÷ 247

Ca = 0.252M

Therefore, 0.252M is the molar concentration of the calcium chloride solution.

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Answer:

yes

Explanation:

yes

The balanced chemical equation for acid-base reactions is as given below

2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2 ------ CaCl2 + 2H2O

A chemical equation is said to be balanced chemical equation if the atoms or molecules of different elements on the reactant side is equal to the atoms or molecules of different elements on the product side.

In the given reaction, HCl is reactant and Ca(OH)2 is base. They react with each other to form CaCl2 and release two molecules of H2O.

Now, we will balance the chemical equation.

On reactant side, there are 3 atoms of hydrogen atoms, one atom of chlorine, two atom of oxygen and one calcium atom. So, we equal it by reacting two molecules of HCl with one molecule of Ca(OH)2 to form one molecule of CaCl2 and two molecules of water.

Therefore, by balancing equation we get

2HCl(aq)+Ca(OH)2 ------ CaCl2 + 2H2O

Thus, we concluded that the balanced chemical equation for acid-base reactions is as given below:

2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2 ------ CaCl2 + 2H2O

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The number of moles of oxygen gas that will be produced if 4.0 moles of glucose are produced is 24 moles.

Stoichiometry is the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).

According to this question, glucose is produced in plants through the process of photosynthesis according to the following equation:

6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O (l) → C₆H₁₂O₆ (aq) + 6O₂(g)

Based on the above equation, 1 mole of glucose is produced alongside 6 moles of oxygen gas.

This means that if 4 moles of glucose is produced, 24 moles of oxygen gas will also be produced.

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Answer:real

Explanation:

Answer:sulphur reacts with chlorine in 1:2

Explanation:hope this helps :)

The formula of the hydrated potassium carbonate salt is K₂CO₃.2H₂O

Based on the calculated mass ratio of carbon and oxygen in carbon dioxide, carbon has a fixed composition.

Hydrated compounds are compounds that contain one or more molecules of water physically combined with a molecule of the compound.

The formula of the hydrated potassium carbonate salt is determined as follows:

Mass of the hydrated sample = 10.0 g

Mass of anhydrous salt = 7.83

mass of water = 10 - 7.83

mass of water = 2.17 g

Molar mass of water = 18.0 g

Molar mass of anhydrous potassium carbonate = 138 g

moles of anhydrous potassium carbonate in sample = 7.83/138

moles of anhydrous potassium carbonate = 0.056 moles

moles of water in the hydrated salt = 2.17/18

moles of water in the hydrated salt = 0.12

Mole ratio of water to anhydrous salt = 0.12/0.056

Mole ratio of water to anhydrous salt = 1 : 2

Formula of hydrated salt = K₂CO₃.2H₂O

The mass ratio of carbon to oxygen in the compounds is given below:

Sample 1:

Mass ratio = 3.62 / (13.26 - 3.62)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Sample 2:

Mass ratio = 5.91 / (21.66 - 5.91)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Sample 3:

Mass ratio = 7.07 / (25.91 - 7.07)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Carbon has a fixed composition.

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Due to its symmetry and the fact that the pull of the two oxygen atoms on the electrons of carbon cancel each other out, carbon dioxide is a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds. Because the vector sum of the dipole moments of the two CO bonds is zero, the CO2 molecule is non-polar even if the CO bond in it is polar.

With carbon, each oxygen atom forms a double bond. Different electronegativities of carbon (C) and oxygen (O) result in unequal distribution of electrons between them. Due to the cancellation of the two bond dipole moments, there is no net molecule dipole moment. Carbon dioxide is a non-polar gas as a result.

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The process that brings rocks and minerals containing phosphorus to the surface so it can be released for use by living things is called uplift.

A rock is defined as a solid or hard material that is made up of different minerals and they are of three main types such as igneous rock, sedimentary rock and metamorphic rocks.

The minerals that are found in rocks include the following:

quartz,

feldspar,

mica,

amphibole,

phosphorus

olivine, and calcite.

When these minerals are being transported to the surface of the earth to be used by plants and animals it is called uplift.

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Methane creates a covalent bond that is non-polar. This is due to the fact that there is hardly any distinction between the electronegativity of carbon and hydrogen.

The chemical structure of CH4 makes it nonpolar. Although the bonds between each hydrogen atom and the carbon are polar, their polarity is negated by the bond angles between them. The steric number of the carbon atom in the center, which is bonded to exactly four other atoms, is four. As a result, it has a tetrahedral molecular structure, and all of the bond angles are 90 degrees.With precisely 5 atoms joined together by covalent bonds, methane, or CH4, is a covalent molecule. This covalent connection is depicted as a Lewis structure .

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The family of elements that other elements try to emulate in their electronic structure is the noble gases.

Noble gases are a group of unreactive elements belonging to group 8 of the periodic table. They are unreactive ordinarily because they are in octet states. In other words, they are stable with 8 electrons in the outermost shells.

Every element tends to move toward the octet state whenever they try to bond with another element. For example, sodium has one valence electron and always donates this electron in order to have an octet state when forming bonds with another element.

Calcium has 2 valence electrons and will readily donate to become an octet. Sulfur with 6 electrons will readily gain 2 electrons in order to have 8 outermost electrons when forming bonds.

Thus, the family of elements other elements look to emulate in their electron structure is the noble gases.

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Answer: HCL + KOH = KCl + H2O

Explanation:

Naturalization is the process by which a non-citizen of a country can acquire citizenship. It usually involves a process of paperwork, interviews, and tests to demonstrate knowledge of the country’s language, culture, and history. it involves 7steps.

1. File Form N-400: This is the first step in the naturalization process. The Form N-400 is an application for naturalization and must be filed with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The form must be filled out completely and accurately, and it is important to include all necessary documents, such as a copy of your green card, birth certificate and other documents that prove your eligibility for naturalization.

2. Fingerprint Appointment: Once the Form N-400 is submitted, the USCIS will contact the applicant to schedule a fingerprint appointment. The fingerprints are used to conduct a background check to verify the applicant’s identity and to determine if they have any criminal history.

3. Interview Appointment: After the fingerprint appointment, the USCIS will contact the applicant to schedule an interview at a local USCIS office. During the interview, the applicant will be asked questions about their application and basic civics questions. The applicant must correctly answer at least six out of ten questions to pass the interview.

4. English and Civics Tests: In addition to the interview, the applicant must also take an English and civics test. The English test assesses the applicant’s ability to read, write, and speak English. The civics test assesses the applicant’s knowledge of U.S. history and government.

5. Oath of Allegiance: If the applicant passes the interview and tests, they will be scheduled for a naturalization ceremony. At this ceremony, the applicant will take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States. Once the oath is taken, the applicant is officially a U.S. citizen.

6. Certificate of Naturalization: After the ceremony, the applicant will receive their Certificate of Naturalization. This document serves as proof of the applicant’s U.S. citizenship.

7. Passport Application: Finally, the applicant must submit a passport application to the U.S. Department of State to receive their U.S. passport. This passport will serve as proof of their citizenship and allow them to travel abroad.

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Answer:

0.9 and 0.90 are not the same because 0.9 is not up to zero but 0.90 is up to zero

Any substance that is a gift at the beginning of a chemical reaction a reactant

“A substance is a matter which has a specific composition and unique homes. ” every pure detail or pure compound is a substance. A substance can't be separated by way of any physical technique. The homes/composition of a natural substance is fixed.A substance is be counted which has a particular composition and unique houses. every pure element is a substance. each pure compound is a substance. Examples of materials: Iron is an element and as a result is also a substance.

A chemical substance is a shape of matter having a steady chemical composition and function homes. some references add that chemical substances can't be separated into their constituent factors with the aid of bodily separation techniques, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Molar mass Mg=24.3 grams per mole

Molar mass Cl=35.45 grams per mole

Molar mass O=15.99 grams per mole

Molar mass of 3Mg(ClO4)2=3(24.3g/mol)+2(35.45g/mol)+8(15.99g/mol)

                                            =271.72g/mol

The process of the oxidation of half-reaction of a redox reaction occurs at the cathode in a galvanic cell.

A redox reaction's half reaction is the portion of the process that either includes oxidation or reduction. A half reaction is produced by accounting for the changes in oxidation state that have occurred in each component participating in the redox reaction. Half reactions are widely used in redox reactions to balance them. In acidic oxidation-reduction reactions, the hydrogen ions in the half reaction must be balanced with H+ ions once the atoms and oxidation numbers have been set in check.

Galvanic cells are named after the scientists Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta, respectively. A galvanic cell is an electrochemical device that generates an electric current by spontaneous oxidation-reduction events. Galvanic cells, which come in two varieties, are electrochemical devices that harness the chemical energy of redox processes that occur spontaneously to generate electricity.

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Heat of Neutralization of HCl and NaOH :

The reaction with the hydrochloric acid and the sodium hydroxide gives you HCl + NaOH which gives you H2O + NaCl alongwith some heat energy.

This Neutrilisation reaction involving strong acid (HCl) and strong base (NaOH) is an exothermic reaction as it increases the temperature by producing heat energy and enthalpy increses by -57.9 kJ mol-1 .

Heat of Neutralization of CH₃COOH and NaOH :

Whereas the reaction of acetic acid and sodium hydroxide gives  CH₃COONa + NaCl alongwith some heat energy.

The Neutrilisation reaction involving weak acid (CH₃COOH ) and strong base ( NaOH) also an exothermic reaction in which enthalpy increases by  -56.1 kJ mol-1 .

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