A refiner produces heating fuel and gasoline from crude oil in virtually fixed proportions. What can you say about economies of scope for such a firm? What is the sign of its measure of economies of scope, SC?
Answer:
The cost benefits of simultaneous manufacturing do not exist and there are thus no economies as well as range disadvantages. A further explanation is provided below.
Explanation:
Scope savings are environmental impacts if a variety of commodities are produced collectively when producing these commodities collaboratively is far less costly than individually.Throughout this case, the manufacturer can create two items from the main resource although manufacturing takes place in some kind of a set proportion. Therefore includes the amount of production is identical to the expenditure of combined production of the products.Thus the above is the appropriate solution.
Theo sells a stock short with a current price of 25,000 and buys it back forXat the end of 1 year. Governmental regulations require the short seller todeposit margin of 40% at the time of the short sale. No dividends incurred.The prevailing in
Answer:
$23,300
Explanation:
Missing word "The prevailing interest rate is an 8% annual rate, and Theo earns a 25% yield on the transaction. Calculate X."
Stock short sell amount = $25,000
Margin required = 40%
Margin = $25,000 * 40%
Margin = $10,000
Interest = 8%
Interest earned (on margin) = $10,000 * 8%
Interest earned (on margin) = $800
Yield on transaction = 25%
Yield = [(Stock short sell amount - Buyback amount + Interest on margin) / Margin required.] While assuming buyback amount to be X)
0.25 = ($25,000 - X + $800) / $10,000
$2,500 = $25000 - X + $800
X = $25,000 + $800 - $2,500
X = $23,300
If an economy has aggregate price levels that are increasing, but the wage rate stays the same because of downward wage stickiness, what would be the economic consequences
Answer:
Business would fire some employees as labor becomes too expensive and the quantity of real GDP supplied would decrease.
Explanation:
According to the sticky wage [tex]\text{theory}[/tex], when the stickiness enters a market, there is a change in [tex]\text{one direction}[/tex] which will be favored over a change in the other direction.
The [tex]\text{aggregate price level}[/tex] is the measure of overall level of the prices in an economy.
When the [tex]\text{aggregate price level}[/tex] increases, it results in inflation. In an economy, when the aggregate price level increases, and the wage rate remains the same due to the downward wage stickiness, it results in an economy which would fire some of the employees as the labor becomes very expensive and the quantity of the real GDP supplied would also decrease.
Jon Brooks quit his job in a bicycle shop, where he earned $15,000 per year, to become a graduate student in economics. At the university he attended, he spent $2,000 on books, $1,000 on cough medicine, and earned $12,000 as an economics teaching-assistant. What were Jon's economic costs while attending college?a. $18,000.b. $15,000.c. $6,000.d. $3,000.
Answer: a. $18,000
Explanation:
Economic costs are the sum of opportunity costs and accounting costs incurred when the next best alternative is not followed.
In this case, the opportunity costs are the salary that Jon Brooks foregoes and the actual costs are the cost on books and cough medicine.
Economic costs will therefore be:
= 15,000 + 2,000 + 1,000
= $18,000
What is the nature of DENEL
Answer:
turn-key solutions of defence equipment
Answer:Denel SOC Ltd is a South African state-owned aerospace and military technology conglomerate established in 1992. It was created when the manufacturing subsidiaries of Armscor were split off in order for Armscor to become the procurement agency for South African Defence Force (SADF), now known as the South African National Defence Force (SANDF), and the manufacturing divisions were grouped together under Denel as divisions. The company had been experiencing major financial problems since 2015 and in 2021 it was announced in Parliament that Denel was on the brink of insolvency. The company stated that its woes were due to declining local defence budgets, weakened relationships with key customers and suppliers, the inability to retain or attract skilled personnel, ongoing salary disputes and a Fitch ratings downgrade.
Quantitative easing is the Question 8 options: gradual release of money into the money supply through open market operations. targeted use of open market operations in which a central bank targets certain markets. strategy of increasing the money supply by buying U.S. Treasury securities on the open market. slow injection of money into the economy by the Federal Reserve.
Answer: targeted use of open market operations in which a central bank targets certain markets
Explanation:
Quantitative easing is referred to as the targeted use of the open market operations whereby a central bank targets certain markets.
Quantitative easing (QE) is a form of monetary policy whereby the central bank buys securities from the open market so as to enable a scenario where there'll be a rise in the money supply and also encourage investment and lending in the economy.
In the Restin Company, maintenance costs are a mixed cost. At the low level of activity (80 direct labor hours), maintenance costs are $600. At the high level of activity (200 direct labor hours), maintenance costs are $1,100. Using the high-low method, what is the variable maintenance cost per unit and the total fixed maintenance cost
Answer:
the variable maintenance cost per unit and the total fixed maintenance cost is $4.17 per unit and $267 respectively
Explanation:
The computation of the variable maintenance cost per unit and the total fixed maintenance cost is shown below:
The variable maintenance cost is
= ($1100 - $600) ÷ (200 - 80)
= $4.17 per unit
And, the fixed maintenance cost is
= $1,100 - $4.17 × $200
= $267
Hence, the variable maintenance cost per unit and the total fixed maintenance cost is $4.17 per unit and $267 respectively
Front Company had net income of $82,500 based on variable costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 1,800 units and 3,200 units, respectively. Assume the fixed overhead per unit was $8.40 for both the beginning and ending inventory. What is net income under absorption costing
Answer:
$94,260.00
Explanation:
There is no doubt that the difference between net income under absorption costing and variable costing method lies in the treatment of fixed cost, under the former, each product is charged with fixed cost while total fixed cost is charged as a period cost under the latter.
In essence, the fixed cost on ending inventory would have been expensed and deducted in arriving at net income under variable cost, in other words, we simply add to net income under variable costing the fixed cost attributable to an increase in ending inventory
income=$82,500+(3200-1800)*$8.40
net income=$94,260.00
In preparing a bank reconciliation, the amount of checks outstanding would be:__________
A. added to the cash balance according to the bank statement.
B. deducted from the cash balance according to the bank statement.
C. added to the cash balance according to the company’s records.
D. deducted from the cash balance according to the company’s records.
MacKenzie Company sold $780 of merchandise to a customer who used a Regional Bank credit card. Regional Bank deducts a 1.5% service charge for sales on its credit cards and credits MacKenzie's account immediately when sales are made. The journal entry to record this sale transaction would be:________ a) Debit Accounts Receivable $780 and credit Sales $780. b) Debit Cash $768.30; debit Credit Card Expense $11.70 and credit Sales $780. c) Debit Cash of $780 and credit Sales $780. d) Debit Cash of $780 and credit Accounts Receivable $780 e) Debit Cash $768.30 and credit Sales $768.30
Answer:
b) Debit Cash $768.30; debit Credit Card Expense $11.70 and credit Sales $780.
Explanation:
Based on the information given the Appropriate journal entry to record this sale transaction would be:
Debit Cash $768.30
($780-$11.70)
Debit Credit Card Expense $11.70
(1.5%*$780)
Credit Sales $780
(To record sales)
The master budget process usually begins with the (CMA adapted) Group of answer choices production budget. operating budget. financial budget. sales budget.
Answer: sales budget
Explanation:
The sales budget is regarded as the master budget process starting point. The sales budget is essential as it depicts the planned sales units as well as the expected dollars that would be gotten from the sales.
The main reason why the sales budget is regarded as the beginning point in the budgeting process is due to the fact that the plans in a organization are usually linked to sales.
The first three cars I bought all fell apart around 50,000 miles. It was called planned obsolescence and no one seemed to care until companies entered the market that promised 70,000, then 80,000, and finally 100,000 warranties. What sets a great car apart from a good one now is not the quality, which is assumed, but performance, safety and fuel economy. A car that can achieve all three is highly sought after. In the automotive market, performance, safety and fuel economy are sterling examples of:________.
A) order winners.
B) the voice of the engineer.
C) order qualifiers.
D) the voice of the customer.
Answer:
A)order winners.
Explanation:
Order winners can be regarded as competitive advantages, these advantages could be product design,
delivery speed, as well as reliability and image that influence the customers of that firm in selection of
products or services if that firm. It can be regarded as the reason that draw customers to purchase the product of a company. It should be noted that ability of a company to win orders on the market can be attributed to the company competitiveness.
This past year inflation in Snowdonia has increased to 150%. As an economic analyst, you are charged with identifying those sectors of the population worst affected by this inflation event. Which group of people is likely to be worst affected by inflation
Answer:
disabled veterans living on fixed (non-adjustable) government transfer payments
Explanation:
Here the group income should remains the fixed or same for the time period so at the time when the price of the goods rised up or the value of the money reduced so it would become hard for the inflation event
Therefore the group of people who deals in veterans i.e. disabled and lived on fixed government transfer payment should be worst impacted by the inflation
Calculate depreciation for year 2 based on the following information: Historical cost $40,000 Useful life 5 years Salvage value $3,000 Year 1 depreciation $7,400
Answer:
Depreciation for year 2 is also $7,400.
Explanation:
Assuming a straight line method of depreciation in which the depreciation is the same for each year, the annual depreciation can be calculated as follows:
Annual depreciation = (Historical cost - Salvage value) / Useful years = ($40,000 - $3,000) / 5 = $7.400
Since annual depreciation is $7,400, that implies that depreciation for year 2 is also $7,400.
A company purchased $4,000 worth of merchandise. Transportation costs for the buyer were an additional $350. The company returned $275 worth of merchandise and then paid the invoice within the 2% cash discount period. The total cost of this merchandise is:
Answer:
Total cost of purchase= $3,995
Explanation:
To calculate the total cost of merchandise purchased, we need to use the following structure:
Invoice cost of merchandise purchase
Less:
Purchase discount
Returns and allowances
Add:
Transportation costs
In this case:
Invoice cost of merchandise purchase= 4,000
Purchase discount= (4,000*0.02)= (80)
Returns and allowances= (275)
Transportation costs= 350
Total cost of purchase= $3,995
48. What does management say they are doing to assure the public that the financial information is reliable
Answer:
Management of a company is responsible for integrity and objectivity of financial statements. It is management's responsibility to comply with all applicable accounting standards while preparing financial statements.
Explanation:
There should be strict internal controls in a company. A company management is responsible to comply with all laws, and prepare financial standards free from errors. There should be no window dressing and information presented should be reliable. A company management is also responsible to maintain effective internal control system.
A building is acquired on January 1, at a cost of $830,000 with an estimated useful life of eight years and salvage value of $75,000. Compute depreciation expense for the first three years using the double-declining-balance method.
Answer:
ill try but just know im dum
The risk-free rate of return is 5%, the required rate of return on the market is 15%, and High-Flyer stock has a beta coefficient of 1.4. If the dividend per share expected during the coming year, D1, is $3.92 and = 5%, at what price should a share sell?
Answer:
$28
Explanation:
Calculation to determine at what price should a share sell
First step is calculate the Required return using this formula
Required return=Risk free rate+Beta*(market rate-risk free rate)
Let plug in the formula
Required return=5+1.4*(15-5)
Required return=5+1.4*(10)
Required return=5+14
Required return=19%
Now let determine the Current price using this formula
Current price=D1/(Required return-Growth rate)
Let plug in the formula
Current price=3.92/(0.19-0.05)
Current price=3.92/0.14
Current price=$28
Therefore the price that a share sell is $28
Cute Camel Woodcraft Company is considering a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $500,000; however, in raising this capital, Cute Camel will incur an additional flotation cost of 6%. At the end of the year, the project is expected to produce a cash inflow of $700,000. The rate of return that Cute Camel expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is
Answer:
The correct answer is "32.076%".
Explanation:
Given:
Initial investment,
= $500,000
Cash inflows,
= $500,000
The floatation cost will be:
= [tex]500,000\times 6 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]30,000[/tex] ($)
The total cost will be:
= [tex]Initial \ investment+Floatation \ cost[/tex]
= [tex]500000+30000[/tex]
= [tex]530000[/tex]
hence,
The rate of return will be:
= [tex]\frac{Inflows}{Cost} -1[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{700000}{530000} -1[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{700000-530000}{530000}[/tex]
= [tex]0.32076[/tex]
= [tex]32.076[/tex] (%)
Kirkland sells season tickets for six events at a price of $48. For the 2013 season, 2,700 season tickets were sold.
Required:
a. Use the horizontal model to show the effect of the sale of the season tickets. (Enter decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)
b. Use the horizontal model (or write the journal entry) to show the effect of presenting an event.
c. Where on the balance sheet would the account balance representing funds received for performances not yet presented be classified?
Answer:
a. Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $129,600
b. Debit Unearned ticket revenue for $129,600, and Credit Total revenue for $129,600.
c. It would be classified as an Unearned ticket revenue under the Current Liabilities on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
a. Use the horizontal model to show the effect of the sale of the season tickets. (Enter decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)
Note: See the attached excel file for the horizontal model showing the effect of the sale of the season tickets.
In the attached excel file, the following calculation is done:
Cash = Unearned ticket revenue = Price per season ticket * Number of season tickets sold = $48 * 2,700 = $129,600
Since Stockholders' Equity is equal to zero in the attached excel file, we have:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $129,600
b. Use the horizontal model (or write the journal entry) to show the effect of presenting an event.
The journal entry will look as follows:
General Journal Debit ($) Credit ($)
Unearned ticket revenue 129,600
Total revenue 129,600
(To record the effect of presenting an event.)
c. Where on the balance sheet would the account balance representing funds received for performances not yet presented be classified?
It would be classified as an Unearned ticket revenue under the Current Liabilities on the balance sheet.
Suppose the lead time is 3 operating days, and that the superstore wishes to maintain instock probability of 90%. The demand in each day is normal distributed with standard deviation 10, and the demands cross 3 days are independent. What is the re-order point? The z-score for 0.9 is 1.28. (
Answer:
the re-order point is 97.17
Explanation:
The computation of the re-order point is given below:
Re-order point is
= (Daily demand × Lead time) + (Z × Standard deviation × Sqrt(Lead time)
= (25 × 3) + (1.28 × 10 × Sqrt(3))
= 97.17
hence, the re-order point is 97.17
The same is to be considered and relevant too
A flexible budget may be prepared: Select one: a. Before the operating period only. b. After the operating period only. c. During the operating period only. d. At any time in the planning period. e. Only when the company encounters excessive costs.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option D: At any time in the planning period.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of accounting and bussines management the concept known as "flexible budget" refers specifically to the type of budget that a company uses whose primary characteristic is that it is adjustable to the situation and therefore that it goes changing all the time according with the changes that happen in the levels of volumen and or activities, including expenses and revenues as well. So that is why that a flexible budget may be prepared at any time in the planning period for the company because it adjusts to the context.
The Chandler Group wants to set up a private cemetery business. According to the CFO, Barry M. Deep, business is "looking up". As a result, the cemetery project will provide a net cash inflow of $57,000 for the firm during the first year, and the cash flows are projected to grow at a rate of 7 percent per year forever. The project requires an initial investment of $759,000. The firm requires a 14 percent return on such undertakings. The company is somewhat unsure about the assumption of a 7 percent growth rate in its cash flows. At what constant rate of growth would the company just break even?
Answer: 6.49%
Explanation:
The constant rate of growth where the company would break even will be calculated thus:
Initial investment = Net cash inflow / (14% - g)
759000 = 57,000/(0.14 - g)
where g = growth rate
759000 = 57,000/(0.14 - g)
Cross multiply
759000(0.14 - g) = 57000
106260 - 759000g = 57000
759000g = 106260 - 57000
759000g = 49260
g = 49260/759000.
g = 0.0649
g = 6.49%
The growth rate that would lead the business to breakeven is 6.49%.
At breakeven, the growth rate would lead to the cash inflows from the project being just enough to pay back the initial investment put into the catering business.
This growth rate is calculated by the formula:
Growth rate = ( (Investment * return rate) * - First cash inflow) / Investment
= ( (759,000 * 14%) - 57,000) / 759,000
= 6.49%
The growth rate that would lead the business to breakeven is therefore 6.49%.
Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/13186160.
You are the account manager for an Internet service provider. A customer contacts you and complains that her recent billing statement was incorrect. After looking over the statement, you determine that the customer is in error. What should you do before writing your message? Check all that apply.
a. Anticipate the effect your message will have on the receiver.
b. Analyze the bad-news situation.
c. Evaluate your tone.
d. Conduct any necessary research.
Answer: a. Anticipate the effect your message will have on the receiver.
b. Analyze the bad-news situation
Explanation:
In the Phase 1 of the writing process, it is required that one should analyze the bad-news situation, and then anticipate the effect that such news will on have on the receiver. After this has been one, the message will then be adapted accordingly.
In a scenario whereby it's anticipated that the reader will be upset about the news, then the message might be reshaped so that the reader won't be angry.
The paradox of thrift accounts that both investors and consumers want to spend during a recession or depression, thereby increasing employment and enhancing the chances of recovery.A. TrueB. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The Paradox of Thrift Accounts posits that having savings in a recession is bad because it would lead the economy to even worse levels of recession.
During recessions, people tend to save more and investors tend to invest less. Consumers do so because they hope the savings will enable them survive should something happen and investors don't want to lose money in recessions.
This Paradox argues that both investors and consumers who spend more so that employment will rise as well as production and pull the economy out of a recession.
What information must be disclosed to buyers in a real estate transaction?
The four steps necessary to complete a cost of production report in a process cost system are: 1. Allocate costs to transferred and partially completed units. 2. Determine the units to be assigned costs. 3. Determine the cost per equivalent unit. 4. Calculate equivalent units of production. The correct ordering of the steps is a.2, 4, 3, 1 b.2, 3, 4, 1 c.4, 2, 3, 1 d.2, 3, 1, 4
Answer:
a.2, 4, 3, 1
Explanation:
Based on the information given The CORRECT ORDERING of the steps is:
Step 1 is to DETERMINE THE UNITS TO BE ASSIGNED COSTS (2)
Step 2 is to CALCULATE EQUIVALENT UNITS OF PRODUCTION (4)
Step 3 is to DETERMINE THE COST PER EQUIVALENT UNIT (3)
Step 4 is to ALLOCATE COSTS TO TRANSFERRED AND PARTIALLY COMPLETED UNITS (1)
Therefore The CORRECT ORDERING of the steps is:2, 4, 3, 1
What is a disadvantage of the payback method?
a.
It is difficult to calculate
b. It ignores cash inflows earned after the payback period and time-value of money
c.
It ignores cash inflows earned before the payback period.
d. It can be used to cheaply separate desirable projects from less desirable ones.
Clear my choice
The statement " It eliminates the inflows of cash earned following the payback period and time value of money" is the disadvantage of the payback method
The payback period is the period thats tells the time period in which the initial investment that was made should be recovered.
It is to be measured in years normally.
For finding the disadvantage, we need to find out the following information related payback period
It is easy to calculateThe cash flows earned after the payback period should not be used There is no requirement to determine the present value factor for measuring the payback period. Also, it does not use for distinct cheap projects from lower onesSo this is the reason this method ignored the times value of money
Therefore, we can conclude that, the correct option is b.
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QS 6-6 Petty cash accounting LO P2 1. Brooks Agency set up a petty cash fund for $150. At the end of the current period, the fund contained $28 and had the following receipts: entertainment, $70; postage, $30; and printing, $22. Prepare journal entries to record (a) establishment of the fund and (b) reimbursement of the fund at the end of the current period.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are as follows:
1. Petty cash A/c Dr $150
To Cash A/c $150
(Being the establishment of petty cash is recorded)
2.
Entertainment expenses A/c Dr $70
Postage expense A/c Dr $30
Printing A/c Dr $22
To Petty cash A/c $122
(Being the reimbursement of petty cash fund is recorded)
Debbie is age 67 and unmarried. Her only sources of income are $200,000 in taxable interest and $20,000 of Social Security benefits. Debbie's adjusted gross income for the year is: a.$203,000. b.$200,000. c.$220,000. d.$217,000.
Answer: d.$217,000.
Explanation:
Current tax laws require that 85% of Social Security Benefits be included as AGI for the year.
Debbie's Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) for the year is therefore:
= Taxable interest income + 85% of Social Security
= 200,000 + 20,000 * 85%
= 200,000 + 17,000
= $217,000
