What are the characteristics of a blackbody radiator? Give an example.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A blackbody, or Planckian radiator, is a cavity within a heated material from which heat cannot escape. No matter what the material, the walls of the cavity exhibit a characteristic spectral emission, which is a function of its temperature.

Example:

Emission from a blackbody is temperature dependent and at high temperature, a blackbody will emit a spectrum of photon energies that span the visible range, and therefore it will appear white. The Sun is an example of a high-temperature blackbody.


Related Questions

A wire of resistance R is cut into ten equal parts which are then connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of the combination is

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent resistance of the combination is R/100

Explanation:

Electric Resistance

The electric resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length. If a wire of resistance R is cut into 10 equal parts, then each part has a resistance of R/10.

Parallel connection of resistances: If R1, R2, R3,...., Rn are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is calculated as follows:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{R_e}=\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_3}+...+\frac{1}{R_n}[/tex]

If we have 10 wires of resistance R/10 each and connect them in parallel, the equivalent resistance is:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{R_e}=\frac{1}{R/10}+\frac{1}{R/10}+\frac{1}{R/10}...+\frac{1}{R/10}[/tex]

This sum is repeated 10 times. Operating each term:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{R_e}=\frac{10}{R}+\frac{10}{R}+\frac{10}{R}+...+\frac{10}{R}[/tex]

All the terms have the same denominator, thus:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{R_e}=10\frac{10}{R}=\frac{100}{R}[/tex]

Taking the reciprocals:

[tex]R_e=R/100[/tex]

The equivalent resistance of the combination is R/100

How are the energy conversions of machines similar to the energy conversions in your body

Answers

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

When we eat food, our body gets chemical energy from it. Now, this chemical energy from the food is changed into some different energy forms that is useful to it. They include:

-Chemical to mechanical energy to aid in movement of muscles

- chemical to thermal energy to aid in regulating the body temperature.

- chemical to electrical energy to aid the brain in thinking.

Thus is similar to how a machine converts energy because machines also generate energy after being powered and convert to other forms of energy. For example, an alarm clock converts electrical energy to sound energy, hair dryer converts electrical energy to thermal/heat energy.

5) A car travels 150 km in 2 hours. What is its speed?
(Show the correct units.)

Answers

Answer:

75km/hr

Explanation:

distance(d)=150km

time(t)=2hours

speed=distance/time

=150/2

=75km/hr

why the spinner of a washing machine is made to spin at a very high speed

Answers

Answer:

Once rinsed, the inner drum starts to spin at high speed to remove any remaining water. This water goes out through the small holes in the inner drum into the outer drum before the pump removes any remaining water, and your clothes are ready to be taken out to dry

Visible light is the _______ that our eyes can see.

Answers

Answer:

Spectrum because it could respond to a specific color based upon how you humans typically perceive Lights of the wavelength

Answer:

spectrum

Explanation:

Which of these is used to find the estimated age range of a fossil? Group of answer choices Absolute dating Half-life Index fossils Radioactive dating

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive Dating

Explanation:

To get the age range of rocks or fossils, researchers usually make use of radiometric dating technique which is also called radioactive dating. Now, this radioactive dating is based on the principle of comparison between the abundance that's observed from a naturally occurring radioactive isotope including its decay products, with the use of known decay rates.

help its science
The average kinetic energy for atoms or molecules in a substance is called __________.
Group of answer choices
temperature
volume
heat

Answers

the answer would be, temperature because we define the temperature of a substance as the average kinetic energy of all the atoms or molecules of that substance. Not all of the particles of a substance have the same kinetic energy.

What current passes through a 1 kW heater with 25 V across it?

Answers

Answer:The voltage V in volts (V) is equal to the current I in amps (A) times the resistance R in ohms (Ω): V (V) = I (A) × R (Ω) The power P in watts (W) is equal to the voltage V in volts (V) times the current I in amps (A): P (W) = V (V) × I (A) AC Ohm's law calculator.

Explanation:

40 ampere current passes through a 1 kW heater with 25 Voltage across it.

What is voltage?

The difference in electric potential between two places is known as voltage, often referred to as electric pressure, electric tension, or potential difference. It relates to the amount of labor required to transfer a test charge between two places in a static electric field.

Given that power of the source is 1 kW and voltage is 25 V

current is given as,

Power = Voltage*Current

1kW = 25*Current

Current = 1000/25 = 40 ampere.

40 ampere current passes through a 1 kW heater with 25 Voltage across it.

To learn more about voltage refer to the link:

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9th grade science here, please help will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

positive. hope this helped

Which of the following statements about Copernicus' heliocentric model of the Solar System are accurate?
It was the first such model was supported by scientific evidence.
It was not published until Copernicus was close to death.
It was the first time a heliocentric model had ever been suggested.
It was not controversial, and was readily accepted.
It stated that the Sun revolved around the Earth.
It stated that the Earth revolved around the Sun.

Answers

Answer:

(i) It was the first such model was supported by scientific evidence: FALSE

(ii) It was not published until Copernicus was close to death: TRUE

(iii) It was the first time a heliocentric model had ever been suggested: FALSE

(iv) It was not controversial, and was readily accepted: FALSE

(v) It stated that the Sun revolved around the Earth: FALSE

(vi) It stated that the Earth revolved around the Sun: TRUE

Explanation:

We proceed to demonstrate the validity of each option from statement:

(i) It was the first such model was supported by scientific evidence: FALSE

The geocentric model was based mostly on interpretation of two astronomical findings: (a) The displacement of the stars with respect to Earth due to stellar parallax, (b) The apparent consistency of brightness of the planet Venus seen from Earth.

(ii) It was not published until Copernicus was close to death: TRUE

Copernicus published his heliocentric theory, contained in the book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, months before his death, in 1543.

(iii) It was the first time a heliocentric model had ever been suggested: FALSE

Greek mathematician and astronomer Aristarchus of Samos was the first person who proposed the heliocentric model in the 4th Century.

(iv) It was not controversial, and was readily accepted: FALSE

The Roman Catholic Church defended geocentric model proposed by Claudius Ptolemy and Tycho Brahe and rejected the model proposed by Copernicus, whose publication was included in the Index Librorum Prohibitorum in 1616.

(v) It stated that the Sun revolved around the Earth: FALSE

This is the main idea of the geocentric model.

(vi) It stated that the Earth revolved around the Sun: TRUE

This is the main idea of the heliocentric model.

In 1630 at the beginning of European settlement, about 425,000,000 hectares of the United States were covered with trees. By 2017, the area covered by trees was reduced to 300,000,000 hectares. What is the percentage decrease in the area covered by trees between 1630 and 2017?

Answers

Answer:

29.41%

Explanation:

Given that,

In 1630 at the beginning of European settlement, about 425,000,000 hectares of the United States were covered with trees.

By 2017, the area covered by trees was reduced to 300,000,000 hectares.

We need to find the percentage decrease in the area covered by trees between 1630 and 2017.

The percentage decrease in any value is given by :

[tex]\%=\dfrac{300,000,000 -425,000,000 }{425,000,000 }\times 100\\\\=29.41\%[/tex]

So, the percentage decrease in the area covered by the trees is 29.41%.

What caused the original creation of the Universe? How do we find out?

Answers

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological description of the development of the universe. According to estimation of this theory, space and time emerged together 13.799±0.021 billion years ago and the energy and matter initially present have become less dense as the universe expanded.At first, the universe was too hot and dense for particles to be stable, but then the first quarks formed, which then grouped together to make protons and neutrons, and eventually the first atoms were created. After about 500 million years, the first stars, galaxies and black holes began to take shape.

Which statement about the relationship between mass in air and altitude is accurate?

A) Mass in air is unrelated to altitude
B) Mass in air increases as altitude increases
C) Mass in air increases as altitude decreases
D) Mass in air decreases as altitude decreases

Answers

Answer:

A) Mass in air is unrelated to altitude

Explanation:

Mass is the amount of matter contained in a substance. Altitude is the height of a body above a reference plane.

Mass and altitude are unrelated.

The mass of given body is the same everywhere in the universe provided no loss or gain of matter. Altitude increases as distance from the reference widens. Most often times, as altitude increases, temperature reduces due to the nature of the troposphere.

answer please in comment what i am typing​

Answers

Answer:

Hiiiiiiii........where r u frm??

a car covers at speed of 50m/s. how far it travels in 5 minutes​

Answers

Answer:

15,000 m

Explanation:

[tex]speed = \frac{distance}{time} [/tex]

speed = 50 m/s

time = 5 minutes × 60

= 300 seconds

substitute the values into the formula

[tex]50 = \frac{distance}{300} [/tex]

[tex]50 \times 300 = distance[/tex]

[tex]15000 \: m = distance[/tex]

[tex]distance = 15000 \: m[/tex]

You serve a volleyball with a mass of 1.4 kg. The ball leaves with a speed of 13 m/s. Calculate KE

Answers

Answer:

118.3 J

Explanation:

Givens:

m = 1.4 kg

V = 13 m/s

Formula for kinetic energy:

KE = (1/2)*(m)*(v)^2

KE = .5*(1.4 kg)*(13 m/s)^2

KE 118.3 J

J = Joules

PLS HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT NEED IMMEDIATELY PLEASEEEEE
According to O*NET, what are some common work activities performed by Psychiatrists? Check all that apply.

assisting and caring for others
making decisions and solving problems
performing general physical activities
handling and moving objects
inspecting equipment and structures
getting information

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Prescribe medications.

Prescribe treatments or therapies.

Treat patients using psychological therapies.

Collect medical information from patients, family members, or other medical professionals.

Record patient medical histories.

Develop medical treatment plans

Answer:assisting and caring for others

making decisions and solving problems

getting information

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure about the answer. Thank you

The moon has a mass of 7.34 . 102 kg and a radius of 1.74 . 106 meters. If you have a mass of 66 kg,
how strong is the force between you and the moon?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=1.06\times 10^{-18}\ N[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the Moon, [tex]M=7.34\times 10^2\ kg[/tex]

Mass of the person, m = 66 kg

The radius of Moon, [tex]r=1.74\times 10^6\ m[/tex]

We need to find the force between the person and the Moon. The formula for the gravitational force is given by :

[tex]F=G\dfrac{Mm}{r^2}\\\\F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{7.34\times 10^2\times 66}{(1.74\times 10^6)^2}\\\\=1.06\times 10^{-18}\ N[/tex]

So, the required force is [tex]1.06\times 10^{-18}\ N[/tex].

A bus traveled at a constant speed of 80 km/h. How long did it take the bus to travel 40 km?

Answers

Answer:

1/2 hours

Explanation:

The formula for speed is given as;

s= d/ t -----where

s is speed ,  80 km/h

d is distance , 40 km

t is time = ?

Making t is subject of the formula;

t= d/s

Using the values given

t= 40 / 80

t= 1/2 hours

What must occur to produce electric current?​

Answers

To produce an electric current, three things are needed: a supply of electric charges (electrons) which are free to flow, some form of push to move the charges through the circuit and a pathway to carry the charges. The pathway to carry the charges is usually a copper wire.

What is the resultant of the vectors shown?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

your welcome :)

what material would you use to build countertops

Answers

Answer:   Natural stone

Explanation:

Answer:

Natural stone

Explanation:

The most common natural stones used to make countertops include granite, marble, soapstone, and slate.

why is the sun regarded as a big thermonuclear furnace?
plz tell​

Answers

Answer:

hope this answers will help you

Explanation:

If you find it appropriate then plz mark as brainliest

A clock's hour hand goes through 1.5 revolutions in 90
minutes.Calculate the angular displacement of the minute hand in
degrees

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

how far around a circle is once around in degees?

1.5 * 360 = 540°

A family is skating at an ice rink. The 58.2 kg mother is holding the
hand of her 35.5 kg daughter. The father grabs his wife's free hand and pulls horizontally with a constant force of 100. N. Assume that the skates glide without friction on the ice and that the family's hands andarms approximate ideal strings. How much net force does the daughter experience?

Answers

Answer:

When I got this question I had to draw it out so if you have to do that, draw 3 stick figures holding hands, one representing the mother, father, and daughter. Then you write their weights on top of them and then draw an arrow pointing from the father to the mother.

Explanation:

use this formula :

[tex]a_{y}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{Fdadshandy}{msys}[/tex]

then you fill it in :

[tex]a_{y}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{100N}{35.5kg+58.2kg}[/tex]

[tex]a_{y}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{100N}{93.7kg}[/tex]

[tex]a_{y}[/tex] = [tex]1.0672[/tex] [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]

then you multiply that with the daughters weight :

[tex]T_{2} x= m_{2} a_{y}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} x = 35.5kg (1.0672 m/s^{2})[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} x = 37.89N[/tex]

and that's the answer :) : 37.89N

Which element is most likely to have an oxidation number of +3?

Answers

Answer:

A different answer to this is AI

Explanation:

Lithium, beryllium and boron are the elements that have an oxidation number of +3.

What is oxidation number?

Oxidation number refers to the total number of electrons that an atom gains or loses in order to get stability and formed chemical bond with another atom. Atoms that lose electron form positive charge.

So we can conclude that Lithium, beryllium and boron are the elements that have an oxidation number of +3.

Learn more about oxidation here: https://brainly.com/question/25886015

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We emphasize performance over participation well before kids' bodies, minds, and interests mature. And we tend to value the child who can help win games or whose families can afford the rising fees." Take some time to think through your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, we emphasize performance over participation of kids in a competition which causes negative effect on kid's personality. We also prefer those children whose families can afford the fees which is our big failure. We should  emphasize participation over performance and prefer those child who has the ability to win the game instead of those who can afford the fees.

A student wants to get real and inverted
image of same size as object. Which type of
mirror should be used and draw ray diagram
for this.​

Answers

Answer:

concave mirror

Explanation:

What is the momentum of a two-particle system composed of a 1400 kg car moving east at 70 m/s and a second 1300 kg car moving west at 85 m/s? Let east be the positive direction and answer to 3 significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

209000 kg*m/s

Explanation:

Momentum is caclucated using the equation P=mv. Where m is mass and v is velocity.

If you are required to show your work it would be the following:

1400*70=98000 kg*m/s

1300*85=110500 kg*m/s

98000+110500=208500 kg*m/s

209000 kg*m/s

I need help please
What % of offspring will be green?

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

Gg = 50%

gg = 50%

are these punnet squares?

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