What are the sciences that collectively make up earth science? choose all that apply.

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Answer 1

The sciences that collectively make up Earth science are geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy.

The sciences that collectively make up Earth science include geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy.

1. Geology: Geology focuses on the study of the Earth's solid materials, including rocks, minerals, and the processes that shape and modify the Earth's structure, such as plate tectonics, volcanism, and erosion.

2. Meteorology: Meteorology is the study of the Earth's atmosphere, weather patterns, and climate. It involves analyzing atmospheric conditions, weather phenomena, and predicting short-term weather changes.

3. Oceanography: Oceanography examines the Earth's oceans, including their physical properties, marine life, ocean currents, and the interactions between the oceans and the atmosphere, geosphere, and biosphere.

4. Astronomy: While primarily focused on the study of celestial bodies outside the Earth, astronomy is also a part of Earth science. It investigates the universe, including planets, stars, galaxies, and the interactions between celestial objects.

These four disciplines collectively contribute to our understanding of the Earth as a complex system, encompassing its geology, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and interactions with space. By studying these sciences, scientists gain insights into the Earth's history, its current state, and how it may evolve in the future.

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