what are the similarities and differences between carrier proteins and channel proteins​

Answers

Answer 1
* Channel proteins- these are proteins with a hydrophilic pore where specific ions are able to pass through the membrane. Each channel protein is specific to an ion. This is the only way ions can travel through the membrane. They are trans membrane proteins.

* Carrier proteins- these are proteins which allow larger or polar molecules through the membrane. They are trans membrane proteins.

Carrier proteins essentially “carry" signals that are not soluble in aqueous solution through the blood stream to their target cells. Carrier proteins for hydrophilic signals prevent degradation of the signal. Channel proteins are embedded in cell membranes. They often are receptors (though not always), and when activated, allow specific ions to pass through the membrane.

A channel protein is a special arrangement of amino acids which embeds in the cell membrane, providing a hydrophilic passageway for water and small, polar ions. Like all transport proteins, each channel protein has a size and shape which excludes all but the most specific molecules

The carrier protein facilitate diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane. The protein is imbedded in the cell membrane and covers the entire membrane. This is important because the carrier must transport the molecule in and out of the cell.

Related Questions

I Will Give BRIANIEST
A scientist tests the water in a local pond and finds that it has a pH of 7.9.

What is true about the water sample?

Choose 1 answer:


(Choice A)
A
It is basic.


(Choice B)
B
It is acidic.


(Choice C)
C
It is neutral.


(Choice D)
D
It is both basic and acidic.

Answers

Answer:

it is Basic brooooooo. No B NOT C AND NOT D. oNly A

The answer is A. The ph of regular water is about 7.0 or so. so since it's 7.9 it means it's basic. You're welcome :)

Which of the following is true about CO_2CO
​2
​​ ?
A
It does not have much effect on the climate.

B
It is a greenhouse gas.

C
Very little CO_2CO
​2
​​ is being emitted now.

D
If we cut CO_2CO
​2
​​ emissions by half, the temperature will stop rising.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

It has a huge impact on the environment

It is being emitted in large amounts

And if we cut our carbon emissions in half it would delay the risk of raising the global temperature of 1.5 degrees Celsius but half of it would still pumped into the atmosphere along with the carbon dioxide already in the atmosphere.

But it is a greenhouse gas because it helps trap the heat remaining in Earth's atmosphere which is why the Earth is warming.

CO2 is a greenhouse gas.

what are greenhouse gases?

Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that affect the energy balance of the planet. The greenhouse effect is caused by them. Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, and nitrous oxide, the most well-known greenhouse gases, can all be present in low concentrations in the environment.

The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat and warm the earth.

Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor (all of which exist naturally) are the principal greenhouse gases, as are fluorinated gases (which are synthetic).

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released into the atmosphere as a result of the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and oil), solid waste, trees, and other biological materials, as well as chemical processes (e.g., manufacture of cement). As part of the biological carbon cycle, carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants and released from the atmosphere.

hence, CO2 is a greenhouse gas.

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look at the picture

Answers

Answer:

What was the question of it

A large bowl contains a mixture of soil and iron powder. What would be the best way to separate the iron powder from the soil?​

Answers

Answer:

Add magnet to the bowl, cover the bowl, and shake well

Explanation:

Anything with MAGNET

Mistakes are sometimes made in duplicating or transmitting genetic information. These mistakes are called

Answers

Answer:

Mutation

Explanation:

Mutation is any alteration or change in the genetic sequence of a gene caused by mutagens (substances) or mistakes during replication of genetic sequences.

A mutation occurs in the gene from time to time, although, the cell has protocols in place to put them under control if they occur. However, when DNA or a gene is being copied and transferred to offsprings, there is bound for mistakes called MUTATION to occur.

In which experimental set up shown would you expect the Elodia plant inside a test tube to produce the least amount of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Due to less concentration of carbondioxide gas.

Explanation:

Elodia plant inside a test tube produces the least amount of oxygen due to limited carbondioxide gas that is necessary for photosynthesis process. If a test tube has less amount of carbondioxide gas which is a reactant in photosynthesis so in the end the Elodia plant generates less amount of glucose as well as oxygen while on the other hand, if there is more carbondioxide gas is available to Elodia plant, more oxygen as well as glucose is produced.

Which description represents a medium?
a - energy that moves with a wave
b-midway point through a wave
c- a wave that can travel through a vacuum
d- material through which waves can travel​

Answers

The answer is b
Midway point through a wave

Which activity can be accomplished using the genetic code?
O A polypeptide can be made into mRNA
. DNA can be made into mRNA
O RNA can be copied before mitosis.
O mRNA can be made into tRNA

Answers

Answer:

DNA can be made into mRNA

Explanation:

Please help me on this question

Answers

the first one goes with pollutes groundwater , the second one goes with harms aquatic creatures & the last one goes with destroys animals habitats .

ALOT OF POINTS PLEASE HELP :)

How did humankind discover the presence of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

The real breakthrough in understanding DNA, however, came with the discovery of its structure in 1953. The discovery of the structure of DNA is often credited to James Watson and Francis Crick.

Explanation:

What is the definition of "earth overshoot day?"

Answers

Answer: Earth Overshoot Day is the calculated illustrative calendar date on which humanity's resource consumption for the year exceeds Earth’s capacity to regenerate those resources that year. The term "overshoot" represents the level by which human population overshoots the sustainable amount of resources on Earth.

What he saiddhdhshshshshdhdjdjdjdjdjd

from his monohybrid crosses, Mendel developed his first law

Answers

Answer:

Im confused but if your asking for Medel's first law it would be states that for the pair of alleles an individual has of some gene (or at some genetic locus), one is a copy of a randomly chosen one in the father of the individual, and the other if a copy of a randomly chosen one in the mother, and that a randomly chosen one will be copied

Explanation:

You have adopted a gray mouse, which you know is a wild type phenotype. When crossed with a white mouse, your gray mouse has a first litter of 3 gray mice and 2 white mice. In the second litter, you observe 3 gray mice and 4 white mice. What is the probable genotype of your gray mouse

Answers

Assuming the white phenotype is recessive. white: gg
I think the gray mouse is Gg because the offspring were pretty equally distributed in terms of color. See the punnet square below.
g g
G| Gg Gg
g| gg gg

If the Gray phenotype is recessive, then gray: ww but only if white is Ww because its about 50% chance for both.


What would make the water in a small region of the ocean more salty?
A. heavy rainfall over the region
B. melting an iceberg in the region
C. water from a river running into the region
D. evaporation of a lot of the water in the region

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

Checked it and got it right

The pathophysiology of osteomalacia involves a. collagen breakdown in the bone matrix. b. inadequate mineralization in the osteoid. c. crowding of cells in the osteoid. d. increased osteoclast activity.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - b. inadequate mineralization in the osteoid.

Explanation:

Osteomalacia is a condition where the bones become weak and soft, this bone softening is occurred due to mainly vitamin D deficiency that also causes rickets. It leads to insufficient or inadequate mineralization in the osteoid.

This conditing when takes place in kids and young adult leads to curve or bowing during the growth period. In this case, bones are very prone or easily fractured.

What is RNA primase's job?
-removing a few bases for DNA polymerase
-add a few bases for DNA polymerase
-removing a few bases for helicase

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - add a few bases for DNA polymerase

Explanation:

A short extended nucleic acid composed of ssRNA molecule. This is a molecule that synthesize a primer initialy and later again lay down a primer after the opening of replication fork by DNA helicase.

It sysntheisze before and after the helicase and follow the helicase in order to prepare for the replication process. Thus, adding a few bases for DNA polymerase is main job of RNA primase.

What is the medical term for the process or procedure that destroys or inhibits disease-causing microorganisms to prevent infection:

Answers

Answer: Sterilization.

Explanation:

Sterilization is the process that kills, or deactivates all forms of life so then a product is considered free of viable microorganisms. This process must be designed, validated and carried out to ensure that it is capable of eliminating the microbial load of the product.

Since sterility cannot be demonstrated without causing the complete destruction of the products, sterility is considered when the probability of a product being contaminated is acceptably remote. A critical product is considered sterile when the probability of a microorganism being present in an active or latent form is equal to or less than 1 in 1,000,000 (sterility safety factor 10^-6).

Agents that kill microorganisms are called microbicides or more commonly called "germicides". If the agent kills bacteria, it is called a bactericide. And if it kills fungi, then it is called a fungicide. It is important to consider than after an exposure of the sterilized object to the air or its surroundings, it will have become contaminated again with microorganisms.

Examples of sterilization include physical methods and chemical methods. Physical methods include:

Wet heat (in steam autoclave) Dry heat (in sterilization oven) Radiation (gamma radiatio, electron beam, X-ray, ultraviolet, microwave, white light)

Chemical methods include a variety of chemicals in liquid and vapor form, for example:

Hydrogen peroxideChlorine dioxideOzone gasesEthylene oxidePropylene oxidePeracetic acid

What are chromosomes? How are they different between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Answers

Answer: A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not

Explanation:

Chromosomes are long thread of DNA molecule. Prokaryotes have one chromosomes while eukaryotes have many.

Chromosome:

It is a long thread of DNA molecule as a part of genetic material of all living organisms.

In prokaryotes, DNA is not very much compacted.Only one chromosome is usually scene in prokaryotes.

In Eukaryotes, Chromosome are very compacted and form an special structure.Multiple chromosomes are found in Eukaryotes.

   

Therefore, chromosomes are long thread of DNA molecule. Prokaryotes have one chromosomes while eukaryotes have many.

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Which best describes the blood flowing in an artery?
A. It is oxygen rich
B. It contains no red blood cells.
C. It moves toward the heart.
D. It is oxygen poor.

Answers

Process of elimination is helpful for this question.

You can already remove B, and D, because if you were to be taking these classes, you would know that blood obviously has red blood cells in it, and it is rich in oxygen.

This leads into the answer:
of A, which is the correct answer of “It is oxygen rich.”

C is a no contest answer because blood in the arteries actually moved away from the heart, not towards it.

Hope this helps :)))

It is oxygen rich

What do you mean by arteries?

The arteries are the blood vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the tissues of the body. Each artery is a muscular tube lined by smooth tissue and has three layers: The intima, the inner layer lined by a smooth tissue called endothelium.

What is oxygenated blood?

Oxygenated blood can be simply defined as a blood cell with large percentage of oxygen and low in carbon dioxide. It appears bright red in color and travels away from the heart to different parts of the body.

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Lab: Natural Selection answer in the link pls 50 points and

Answers

We cannot see the image, tell me in the comments what you want me to answer maybe i can help you.

1. Below is a diagram of the male
reproductive system. Which structure is
represented by D?
A. scrotum
B. testes
C. prostate gland
D. epididymis

Answers

Answer:

A:scrotum

Explanation:

its part of the male reproductive system. I looked it up.

Choose all the answers that apply.
Eukaryotes _____.

are always multicellular
are always unicellular
may have evolved from prokaryotes
have membrane-bound organelles
have a true nucleus
are more primitive than prokaryotes

Answers

Answer:

3 answers

Explanation:

may have evolved from prokaryotes

have membrane bound organelles

have a true nucleus

Hope it helps.....

The F1 mother of these progeny (F2) resulted from a cross between two flies from true breeding lines (P generation). What are the genotypes of these two lines

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

In fruit flies, the recessive pr and cn mutations cause brown and bright-red eyes, respectively (wild-type flies have brick-red eyes). The double mutant pr cn combination has orange eyes. A female who has wild-type eyes is crossed to an orange-eyed male. Their progeny have the following distribution of eye colors:

wild-type8

brown241

bright-red239

orange12

500

The F1 mother of these progeny (F2) resulted from a cross between two flies from true breeding lines (P generation). What are the genotypes of these two lines ?

Answer:

prprcn+cn+ and pr+pr+cncn

Explanation:

Progeny is the offspring or descendants of any animal, plant, human or a species.

In the context, it is given that the cn mutation and recessive pr in the fruit flies makes brown and bright red color eyes. And the double mutant of pr and cn combination makes orange eyes. An oragne eye males is crossed with a female having a wild type eyes. Now for this, the F1 mother of the progeny F2 which results from the cross of two flies, the genotypes is " prprcn+cn+ and pr+pr+cncn. "

Daphne identifies the entire sequence of nucleotides in a gene. Based on this information and the genetic code, she predicts the sequence of amino acids in the protein that the gene codes for. What is the MOST LIKELY reason that Daphne’s prediction would be incorrect?

The gene codes for a carbohydrate, and not a protein.
A mutation changes the genetic code that the cell uses.
The cell removes introns from pre-mRNA.
The cell removes introns from DNA.

Answers

Answer:

The cell removes introns from pre-MRNA

Explanation:

Can someone pleeaseeee helpppp!! I’ll mark the brainliest

Answers

Answer:

i think its C im not sure but normally in my opinion that would be correct

Answer:

natural selection: black moths had a higher chance of survival since they were more camouflaged from the pollution

Explanation:

Volcanoes can form near coastal regions where an oceanic plate [blank] below a continental plate

Answers

Answer:

Subducts

Explanation:

According to Merriam Webster and TheFreeDictionary, the definition of subduct is "A geologic process in which one edge of one crustal plate is forced below the edge of another." Since this sentence indicates that an oceanic plate sinks under the continental plate, therefore I believe the fill-in-the-blank word would be 'subducts' or a similar word.

once, more than once, or not once, more than once, or not at all.

This group of questions refers to molecules of the following substances.
(A) Cytochrome
(B) FADH
(C) NAD
(D) NADP
(E) Oxygen (02)

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Two molecules of ATP are generated for every one molecule of glucose in ... a cell needs more NADPH than it does ribose 5-phosphate. ... Practice: Which one of the following is NOT a potential fate of pyruvate ? a.

Which atom is involved in giving your heart energy to beat?
O carbon
O gold
O oxygen
O iron​

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

-How fast the heart beats depends on the body's need for oxygen-rich blood. At rest, the SA node causes your heart to beat about 50 to 100 times each minute. During activity or excitement, your body needs more oxygen-rich blood; the heart rate rises to well over 100 beats per minute.

-The heart, like any organ, requires blood for oxygen and other nutrients so it can do its work. The heart does not gather oxygen or nutrients from the blood flowing inside it. Instead, it receives blood from coronary arteries that eventually carry blood into the heart muscle.

TACTTAGAGGCACCACATGGGCCTTGCACT to mRNA

Answers

Answer:

I don't know the answer

Explanation:

is is this even a question cos I don't think so.

The baker mixed yeast in the dough and kept it away for the night , The next morning it had risen high up , Explain how this happened

Answers

Explanation:

Maybe this can help.

In bread making (or special yeasted cakes), the yeast organisms expel carbon dioxide as they feed off of sugars. As the dough rises and proofs, carbon dioxide is formed; this is why the dough volume increases.

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