The developing country that decided to produce Blackberry phones is Ecuador. BlackBerry devices are famous in the mobile industry for their excellent security features and usability.
BlackBerry Limited was founded in Ontario, Canada, in 1984 and initially developed smartphones that supported email service and browsing.In 2016, the company announced that it would no longer produce BlackBerry devices. However, the company signed a deal to license the brand to other mobile device manufacturers. BlackBerry Limited announced in 2017 that it had signed an agreement with the China-based TCL Communication Technology Holdings Limited to manufacture BlackBerry-branded mobile devices.
BlackBerry Limited partnered with China's BB Merah Putih to develop and manufacture Blackberry-branded smartphones for Indonesian consumers. PT BB Merah Putih was a subsidiary of PT Tiphone Mobile Indonesia Tbk, which is a prominent smartphone distributor in Indonesia.BlackBerry signed an agreement with Ecuador's manufacturer, Chinas DTEK to produce BlackBerry-branded phones for the country's consumers. BlackBerry has partnered with manufacturers in various developing countries, including Ecuador and Indonesia, to produce BlackBerry-branded devices.
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Valley Company’s adjusted account balances from its general ledger on August 31, its fiscal year-end, follows. It categorizes the following accounts as selling expenses: sales salaries expense, rent expense—selling space, store supplies expense, and advertising expense. It categorizes the remaining expenses as general and administrative.
Adjusted Account Balances Debit Credit
Merchandise inventory (ending) $ 41,000
Other (non-inventory) assets 130,400
Total liabilities $ 25,000
K. Valley, Capital 104,550
K. Valley, Withdrawals 8,000
Sales 225,600
Sales discounts 2,250
Sales returns and allowances 12,000
Cost of goods sold 74,500
Sales salaries expense 32,000
Rent expense—Selling space 8,000
Store supplies expense 1,500
Advertising expense 13,000
Office salaries expense 28,500
Rent expense—Office space 3,600
Office supplies expense 400
Totals $ 355,150 $ 355,150
Beginning merchandise inventory was $25,400. Supplementary records of merchandising activities for the year ended August 31 reveal the following itemized costs.
Invoice cost of merchandise purchases $ 92,000
Purchases discounts received 2,000
Purchases returns and allowances 4,500
Costs of transportation-in 4,600
Required:
1. Compute the company’s net sales for the year.
2. Compute the company’s total cost of merchandise purchased for the year.
3. Prepare a multiple-step income statement that includes separate categories for net sales, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general and administrative expenses.
4. Prepare a single-step income statement that includes these expense categories: cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general and administrative expenses.
5. Prepare closing entries as of August 31 (the perpetual inventory system is used)
Compute net sales, total cost of merchandise purchased, prepare multiple-step and single-step income statements, and make closing entries for Valley Company.
1. Compute the company’s net sales for the year.Net sales refer to the revenue earned by the company after deducting sales discounts and sales returns and allowances.Net Sales = Sales – Sales Discounts – Sales Returns and AllowancesNet Sales = $225,600 – $2,250 – $12,000 = $211,3502. Compute the company’s total cost of merchandise purchased for the year.Cost of merchandise purchased is the sum of invoice cost of merchandise purchases, purchases discounts received, purchases returns and allowances, and costs of transportation-in.Cost of merchandise purchased = Invoice cost of merchandise purchases – Purchases discounts received – Purchases returns and allowances + Costs of transportation-inCost of merchandise purchased = $92,000 – $2,000 – $4,500 + $4,600Cost of merchandise purchased = $89,1003. Prepare a multiple-step income statement that includes separate categories for net sales, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general and administrative expenses.The format for a multiple-step income statement is as follows:Valley CompanyIncome StatementFor the Year Ended August 31, 20XXNet Sales $211,350
Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory $ 25,400
Purchases 89,100
Cost of Goods Available for Sale $114,500
Ending Inventory (41,000)
Cost of Goods Sold $ 73,500
Gross Profit $137,850
Selling Expenses
Sales Salaries Expense $32,000
Rent Expense – Selling Space 8,000
Store Supplies Expense 1,500
Advertising Expense 13,000
Total Selling Expenses $54,500
General and Administrative Expenses
Office Salaries Expense $28,500
Rent Expense – Office Space 3,600
Office Supplies Expense 400
Total General and Administrative Expenses $32,500
Total Operating Expenses $87,000
Operating Income $ 50,850
4. Prepare a single-step income statement that includes these expense categories: cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general and administrative expenses.The format for a single-step income statement is as follows:Valley CompanyIncome StatementFor the Year Ended August 31, 20XXRevenue $211,350
Cost of Goods Sold $73,500
Gross Profit $137,850
Operating Expenses
Selling Expenses $54,500
General and Administrative Expenses 32,500
Total Operating Expenses $87,000
Operating Income $50,850
5. Prepare closing entries as of August 31 (the perpetual inventory system is used)Closing entries are prepared to close the temporary accounts (revenue, expense, and withdrawal accounts) to the permanent account (capital account). The journal entry to close the revenue accounts is as follows:Aug. 31 Sales $225,600
Sales Discounts $2,250
Sales Returns and Allowances 12,000
Income Summary $ 211,350
(To close the revenue accounts)The journal entry to close the expense accounts is as follows:Aug. 31 Income Summary $87,000
Sales Salaries Expense $32,000
Rent Expense – Selling Space 8,000
Store Supplies Expense 1,500
Advertising Expense 13,000
Office Salaries Expense 28,500
Rent Expense – Office Space 3,600
Office Supplies Expense 400
(To close the expense accounts)The journal entry to close the Income Summary to the capital account is as follows:Aug. 31 Income Summary $ 50,850
K. Valley, Capital $ 50,850
(To close Income Summary to K. Valley, Capital)
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Discuss the effectiveness of non-price forms of competition such
as, (i) advertising and (ii) innovation (new products and new
processes) on firm performance and consumer welfare. (750
words)
Non-price forms of competition include advertising and innovation. Both of these forms of competition can be highly effective in improving the performance of a firm and enhancing consumer welfare.
Advertising is one of the most common methods used by businesses to gain a competitive advantage. It involves promoting a company's products or services to its target audience through various media channels such as television, radio, print, online, and social media. Advertising can be used to create brand awareness, inform customers about the features and benefits of a product or service, and persuade them to make a purchase. Moreover, advertising can be used to differentiate a company's products from its competitors' products by highlighting unique features and benefits.
Innovation is another effective form of competition. It involves the development and implementation of new products and processes that can improve a company's performance and enhance consumer welfare. Innovation can be in the form of new products, new services, or new ways of delivering existing products or services to customers. Advertising can help companies increase their market share, build customer loyalty, and generate more revenue. Innovation can help companies gain a competitive advantage by offering unique products or services, reducing costs, and improving the quality of their products and services. Therefore, firms that invest in advertising and innovation can achieve greater success in the marketplace.
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what interests you about working in accounts payable at a company like ours?
Accounts payable is an exciting field that requires precision and attention to detail. It also allows you to work with numbers and financial records, which I find interesting.
Accounts payable is an essential part of the accounting and finance department of any company. It involves processing and recording financial transactions, such as bills and invoices, to ensure that vendors are paid accurately and on time.Working in accounts payable requires a high level of attention to detail since the accuracy of financial records is critical. I find this aspect of the job particularly interesting as it allows me to develop and hone my skills in record-keeping and accounting.
Also, I find the opportunity to work with numbers and financial records intriguing. I enjoy using my analytical skills to examine financial statements, identify patterns and trends, and make informed decisions.In addition to these reasons, working in accounts payable at a company like yours would provide a unique learning opportunity. As a company that operates in different industries, I would be exposed to different financial transactions, business models, and accounting practices. This exposure would enable me to expand my knowledge and understanding of the business world, which I find fascinating.
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.Use the spreadsheet to help format the answer please!
1. Ahmed and Ali are partners in a small business. Their partnership agreement states that net income is divided based on annual salaries of $40 000 for Ahmed and $50 000 for Ali, and an income ratio of 3:2. Calculate the net income allocation and record the journal entry, based on the following unrelated situations:
(a) net income of $200 000
(b) net loss of $8 000.
To calculate the net income allocation for Ahmed and Ali based on the given partnership agreement, we need to determine their respective shares.
Ahmed's share = Annual salary + (Income ratio * Net income)
Ali's share = Annual salary + (Income ratio * Net income)
(a) Net income of $200,000:
Ahmed's share = $40,000 + (3/5 * $200,000) = $40,000 + $120,000 = $160,000
Ali's share = $50,000 + (2/5 * $200,000) = $50,000 + $80,000 = $130,000
The journal entry to allocate the net income would be:
Income Summary $200,000
Ahmed's Capital $160,000
Ali's Capital $130,000
(b) Net loss of $8,000:
Ahmed's share = $40,000 + (3/5 * -$8,000) = $40,000 - $4,800 = $35,200 (negative value indicating loss)
Ali's share = $50,000 + (2/5 * -$8,000) = $50,000 - $3,200 = $46,800 (negative value indicating loss)
The journal entry to allocate the net loss would be:
Income Summary $8,000
Ahmed's Capital $35,200
Ali's Capital $46,800
Please note that the amounts calculated are based on the given information and the partnership agreement.
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Conduct an analysis of market structures:
Are perfectly competitive markets and their outcomes more preferred than monopolies? Compare the market structures and perfect competition and monopolies, and analyse the advantages and disadvantages of these market structures from the perspective of consumers, producers and a welfare maximising government.
Perfectly Competitive Markets:
In a perfectly competitive market, there are numerous buyers and sellers, homogeneous products, perfect information, ease of entry and exit, and no individual participant has the ability to influence prices. Some advantages and disadvantages of perfectly competitive markets are:
Advantages for Consumers:
Lower prices: Intense competition drives prices down, benefiting consumers who can purchase goods and services at lower costs.
Increased choices: With many sellers offering similar products, consumers have a wide range of options to choose from.
Consumer sovereignty: Consumers have the power to make choices based on their preferences, as sellers are forced to cater to consumer demands.
Advantages for Producers:
Level playing field: Producers have an equal opportunity to enter the market and compete based on their efficiency and quality of products.
Incentive for efficiency:
motivates producers to improve their production processes, reduce costs, and innovate to stay competitive.
Disadvantages for Consumers:
Lack of product differentiation: Homogeneous products may limit consumer preferences for variety or uniqueness.
Potential for market failure: Perfectly competitive markets may not allocate resources efficiently in the presence of externalities or public goods.
Disadvantages for Producers:
Limited market power: Individual producers have no market power and may struggle to earn significant profits in the long run.
Price takers: Producers must accept the prevailing market price determined by supply and demand forces.
Advantages for Welfare Maximizing Government:
Efficient allocation of resources: Perfect competition helps allocate resources more efficiently, leading to a higher overall level of economic welfare.
Consumer protection: Competition can drive producers to maintain quality and offer better customer service to attract and retain consumers.
Monopolies:
In a monopoly, a single firm dominates the market and faces no competition. This lack of competition grants the monopolist significant market power. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of monopolies:
Potential economies of scale: Monopolies may have the ability to achieve economies of scale, which can lead to lower average costs and potentially lower prices for consumers.
Innovation and R&D: Monopolies may have more financial resources to invest in research and development, leading to technological advancements and innovative products.
Disadvantages for Consumers:
Higher prices: Monopolies can charge higher prices due to their market power and lack of competition.
Limited choices: With no or limited competition, consumers may have fewer options to choose from, reducing their ability to find products that best match their preferences.
Advantages for Producers:
Higher profits: Monopolies can earn substantial profits due to their ability to set prices and control the market.
Market dominance: Monopolies enjoy a dominant position, allowing them to influence market trends and dictate terms to suppliers.
Disadvantages for Producers:
Lack of competitive pressure: Without competition, there may be less incentive for monopolies to innovate, improve efficiency, or respond to consumer demands.
Lack of consumer trust: Monopolies can face public scrutiny and distrust due to their market dominance and potential for abuse.
Advantages for Welfare Maximizing Government:
Regulating market power: Governments can regulate monopolies to prevent abuse of market power and protect consumer interests.
Promoting competition: Governments can introduce policies to encourage competition and prevent monopolistic practices.
Comparing Perfect Competition and Monopolies:
Perfect competition tends to benefit consumers through lower prices, increased choices, and consumer sovereignty. It also promotes efficiency and innovation among producers. However, monopolies can lead to economies of scale, potential innovation, and higher profits for producers. Nevertheless, they often result in higher prices, limited choices for consumers, and reduced competitive pressure. Governments play a role in ensuring
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Mr. Derrick Barker provides you with the following financial information for the years 2018 through 2021 2018 During this year, Derrick starts a new business which, during its first year of operations, has business income of $19,700. In addition, because of his love of the outdoors, he begins to carry on a farming business on a part time basis. The farming business experiences a loss of $10,800 in its first year of operation. Using the proceeds of an inheritance, he makes a number of investments in common shares during the year. In 2018, these investments pay $1,850 in eligible dividends. As the result of dispositions in the year, he realizes $1,320 in capital gains and $4,620 in capital losses. 2019 This year Derrick's business has a business loss of $15,300. However, the farming business reports income of $2,300. Also during 2019, he receives $2,352 in eligible dividends and realizes capital gains of $2,300. He has no capital losses during the year. 2020 Derrick's business income for the year is $32,700. In addition, the farming business reports income of $3,480. He receives eligible dividends of $3,180 and realizes capital gains of $4,500. Once again, no capital losses are realized. 2021 Derrick's business experiences a business loss of $20,800. In addition, his farming business has a loss of $2,300. Although he receives $5,130 in eligible dividends, he is forced to sell some investments for much needed funds and realizes capital gains of $4,960 and capital losses of $15,980. Because of the nature of his farming activities, Derrick's farm losses are restricted. All of the dividends received are from taxable Canadian corporations. When he has a choice, he would like to deduct the maximum amount of any net capital loss carry overs and carry back any losses to the earliest possible year. was a full-time student with no federal income tax payable. This means that it would not be useful to carry back any type of loss to years prior to 2018. Derrick requires $15,500 in taxable income in each year to fully utilize his available tax credits. In applying carry over amounts, Derrick's Taxable income should not be reduced below $15,500. Required Calculate Derrick's minimum Net Income for Tax Purposes and Taxable income for each of the four years. Indicate the amended figures for any years to which losses are carried back. Also indicate the amount and types of loss carry overs that would be available at the end of each year.
Net Income for Tax Purposes is -$16,100. CNDCL stands for Canadian Dividend Carry Loss, CDCL stands for Capital Dividend Carry Loss, and NCLCO stands for Non-capital Loss Carry-over.
Derrick's minimum Net Income for Tax Purposes and Taxable income for each of the four years are as follows:
2018 Net Income for Tax Purposes = $ (19,700 - 10,800 + 1,850 + 1,320 - 4,620) = $ 8,450
Taxable Income = Max {8,450, 15,500} = $ 15,500 (since TI can't be less than $ 15,500)
2019 Net Income for Tax Purposes = $ (-15,300 + 2,300 + 2,352 + 2,300) = $ (-8,348)
Taxable Income = Max {(-8,348), 15,500} = $ 15,500 (since TI can't be less than $ 15,500)
2020Net Income for Tax Purposes = $ (32,700 + 3,480 + 3,180 + 4,500) = $ 43,860
Taxable Income = Max {43,860, 15,500} = $ 43,860 (since TI > 15,500)
2021Net Income for Tax Purposes = $ (-20,800 - 2,300 + 5,130 + 4,960 - 15,980) = $ (-29,990)
Taxable Income = Max {(-29,990), 15,500} = $ 15,500 (since TI can't be less than $ 15,500)
The amount and types of loss carryovers that would be available at the end of each year are as follows:
2018: CNDCL: $ 1,850 CDCL: $ 4,620 NCLCO: $ (1,320 - 4,620) = $ (3,300)2019: CNDCL: $ 2,352 CDCL: 0 NCLCO: $ (-8,348)2020: CNDCL: $ 3,180 CDCL: 0 NCLCO: $ (-8,348 + 4,500) = $ (-3,848)2021: CNDCL: $ 5,130 CDCL: $ 15,980 NCLCO: $ (-3,848 - 15,980) = $ (-19,828)
Net Income for Tax Purposes = Business loss + Farming loss + Net capital loss carry over + Farm loss carry over = -$20,800 - $2,300 + $13,000 + $13,000 = -$16,100
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A spoken presentation with a topic-oriented quote is one technique of attracting attention.
TRUE
FALSE
The statement "A spoken presentation with a topic-oriented quote is one technique of attracting attention" is TRUE.A spoken presentation is a type of public speaking where the speaker directly addresses an audience to convey a message or information.
Using a topic-oriented quote in a spoken presentation is a powerful technique of attracting attention. It has been proven to be an effective way of capturing an audience's attention and interest.Using a quote that is directly related to the topic of discussion can help you to hook your audience and make them interested in what you have to say. If the quote is inspiring, insightful or humorous, it can also help to set the tone for the rest of the presentation.
However, it is important to note that the quote should be used appropriately and not be forced or irrelevant to the topic of discussion.Therefore, the statement "A spoken presentation with a topic-oriented quote is one technique of attracting attention" is TRUE.
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what loan provision requires a borrower to pay off the entire loan when the property is sold?
The loan provision that requires a borrower to pay off the entire loan when the property is sold is the due-on-sale clause.
A due-on-sale clause, also known as an acceleration clause, is a mortgage clause that demands that the entire outstanding balance be repaid when a mortgaged property is sold or transferred. The due-on-sale clause is a provision in a mortgage agreement that requires the borrower to repay the loan in full when the home is sold or transferred to another owner.
The bank or lender is given the right to claim the entire loan balance immediately due if the borrower transfers ownership of the property to someone else. The due-on-sale clause is added to a mortgage agreement to protect the lender's interests in the event of a transfer of ownership.
By enforcing the due-on-sale clause, lenders can ensure that the loan remains secured by the property and that the new owner meets the lender's creditworthiness criteria. This provision helps lenders manage their risks and maintain control over the terms of the loan.
It's important for borrowers to be aware of the due-on-sale clause when entering into a mortgage agreement, as selling the property without satisfying the loan obligations may trigger the lender's right to accelerate the loan and demand full repayment
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Explain how the clearing house operates to protect the futures market. Focus your answer on the daily re-settlement process.
A clearinghouse is an organization that acts as a mediator between counterparties in futures markets. The daily re-settlement process is one of the primary methods that the clearinghouse uses to protect the futures market.
What is this ?The following is a comprehensive explanation of how the clearinghouse operates to protect the futures market:DAILY RE-SETTLEMENT PROCESS: Every day, the clearinghouse examines the positions of every futures trader.
It determines how much each trader owes or is owed based on the current market price of the underlying commodity. The clearinghouse settles these accounts by requiring traders to deposit enough money in their margin accounts to cover any losses they may have incurred during the previous trading session.
By requiring traders to post margin, the clearinghouse ensures that traders have sufficient resources to meet their obligations. This helps to prevent situations where a trader is unable to fulfill their obligations, which could lead to defaults and create financial instability.
By requiring traders to deposit margin, the clearinghouse can effectively manage the risk of default, ensuring that the futures market remains stable and transparent.
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1) Consider the following information:
State Probability Stock A Stock B Stock C
Boom 0.65 0.23 0.20 0.14
Bust 0.35 0.01 0.05 0.27
What is the expected return on an equally weighted portfolio of these three stocks? (Hint: Equally means that each stock has the same weight. Given that there are only 3 stocks, each has a weight of 1/3) Enter the answer with 4 decimals (e.g. 0.1234).
2)
Consider the following information:
State Probability Stock A Stock B Stock C
Boom 0.32 0.10 0.15 0.28
Bust 0.68 -0.05 0.25 -0.06
What is the expected return of a portfolio that has invested $13200 in Stock A, $9400 in Stock B, and $14500 in Stock C? (Hint: calculate weights of each stock first). Enter the answer with 4 decimals (e.g. 0.1234).
The expected return of the portfolio is 0.1867 (rounded to 4 decimal places).
The expected return on an equally weighted portfolio of these three stocks can be calculated by taking the weighted average of the expected returns of each stock. Since each stock has an equal weight of 1/3, we can calculate it as follows:
Expected return = (Probability of Boom * Return of Stock A) + (Probability of Boom * Return of Stock B) + (Probability of Boom * Return of Stock C)
+ (Probability of Bust * Return of Stock A) + (Probability of Bust * Return of Stock B) + (Probability of Bust * Return of Stock C)
Expected return = (0.65 * 0.23) + (0.65 * 0.20) + (0.65 * 0.14) + (0.35 * 0.01) + (0.35 * 0.05) + (0.35 * 0.27)
= 0.1495
Therefore, the expected return on an equally weighted portfolio of these three stocks is 0.1495 (rounded to 4 decimal places).
To calculate the expected return of a portfolio, we need to consider the weights of each stock. The weights can be calculated by dividing the investment in each stock by the total investment amount:
Weight of Stock A = Investment in Stock A / Total Investment
= $13,200 / ($13,200 + $9,400 + $14,500)
= 0.3993
Weight of Stock B = Investment in Stock B / Total Investment
= $9,400 / ($13,200 + $9,400 + $14,500)
= 0.2834
Weight of Stock C = Investment in Stock C / Total Investment
= $14,500 / ($13,200 + $9,400 + $14,500)
= 0.3173
Now, we can calculate the expected return of the portfolio by taking the weighted average of the expected returns of each stock:
Expected return = (Weight of Stock A * Return of Stock A) + (Weight of Stock B * Return of Stock B) + (Weight of Stock C * Return of Stock C)
Expected return = (0.3993 * 0.10) + (0.2834 * 0.15) + (0.3173 * 0.28)
= 0.1867
Therefore, the expected return of the portfolio is 0.1867 (rounded to 4 decimal places).
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Betsy Strand's regular hourly wage rate is $16, and she receives an hourly rate of $24 for work in excess of 40 hours. During a January pay period, Betsy works 47 hours. Betsy's federal income tax withholding is $95, and she has no voluntary deductions. Assume that the FICA tax rate is 7.65%. Prepare the employer's journal entries to record (a) Betsy's pay for the period and (b) the payment of Betsy's wages. Use January 15 for the end of the pay period and the payment date. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (a) Jan. 15 (b) Jan. 15 ||| Current Attempt in Progress X Your answer is incorrect. Skysong, Inc. had checks outstanding totaling $27900 on its May bank reconciliation. In June, Skysong, Inc. issued checks totaling $174500. The June bank statement shows that $129900 in checks cleared the bank in June. A check from one of Skysong, Inc.'s customers in the amount of $1300 was also returned marked "NSF." The amount of outstanding checks on Skysong, Inc.'s June bank reconciliation should be $16700. O $71200. O $72500. $44600. Attempts: 1 of 2 used Submit Answer Save for Later Current Attempt in Progress Ivanhoe Company is preparing a cash budget for September. The company's cash balance on September 1 is $27840. The company anticipates cash receipts of $134160 and cash disbursements of $140780. If Ivanhoe Company desires a cash balance of $28800, it must acquire financing of $960. O acquire financing of $5660. acquire financing of $22180. O acquire financing of $7580. Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 2 used Submit Answer View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Sheridan Company had net credit sales during the year of $1047750 and cost of goods sold of $484000. The balance in accounts receivable at the beginning of the year was $110400 and at the end of the year was $143600. What was the accounts receivable turnover? O 8.3 O 10.3 O 5.1 O 7.0 Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 2 used Submit Answer View Policies Current Attempt in Progress A company purchased factory equipment on April 1, 2022 for $162000. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $18000 salvage value at the end of its 10-year useful life. Using the straight-line method of depreciation, the amount to be recorded as depreciation expense at December 31, 2022 is O $10800. O $14400. O $16200. O $12150. Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 2 used Submit Answer Splish Brothers Inc. lends Bramble industries $62400 on August 1, 2022, accepting a 9-month, 9% interest note. If Splish Brothers Inc. accrued interest at its December 31, 2022 year-end, what entry must it make to record the collection of the note and interest at its maturity date? Cash 66612 Notes Receivable 62400 Interest Receivable 2340 Interest Revenue 1872 Notes Receivable 66612 O Cash Notes Receivable Interest Receivable Interest Revenue Cash Cash Notes Receivable Interest Revenue 66612 62400 2340 1872 66612 66612 62400 4212
a) January 15 (a) Wage expense (b) Federal income tax payable, FICA tax payable, cash
b) January 15 (a) Federal income tax payable, FICA tax payable, cash (b) Wage payable
To prepare the employer's journal entries to record Betsy's pay for the period, the following accounting entries should be made:
a) January 15: Wage expense - $752.00 ($640.00 regular pay and $112.00 overtime pay) Federal income tax payable - $95.00 FICA tax payable - $57.68 Cash - $599.32
(b) January 15: Federal income tax payable - $95.00 FICA tax payable - $57.68 Wage payable - $752.00 Cash - $599.32
To calculate the amount of regular pay and overtime pay:
Regular pay = 40 hours x $16/hour = $640Overtime pay = 7 hours x $24/hour = $168
To calculate FICA tax payable:
FICA tax payable = (FICA tax rate) x (total pay)
FICA tax rate = 7.65%Total pay = $752.00
Therefore, FICA tax payable = 0.0765 x $752.00 = $57.68
To calculate the number of outstanding checks on Skysong, Inc.'s June bank reconciliation:
Outstanding checks = (outstanding checks from previous period) + (checks issued during the period) - (checks that cleared the bank during the period) + (NSF check)Outstanding checks from previous period = $27,900
Checks issued during the period = $174,500
Checks that cleared the bank during the period = $129,900
NSF check = $1,300
Therefore, outstanding checks = $27,900 + $174,500 - $129,900 + $1,300 = $72,900
3. Accounts receivable turnover = net credit sales ÷ average accounts receivable
Average accounts receivable = (beginning accounts receivable + ending accounts receivable) ÷ 2
Average accounts receivable = ($110,400 + $143,600) ÷ 2 = $127,000
Accounts receivable turnover = $1,047,750 ÷ $127,000 = 8.25 times
4. Depreciation expense = (cost - salvage value) ÷ useful life
Depreciation expense = ($162,000 - $18,000) ÷ 10 years = $14,400 per year
5. The entry to record the collection of the note and interest at its maturity date is:
Cash $66,612 Notes receivable $62,400 Interest receivable $2,340 Interest revenue $1,872 Notes receivable $66,612.
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When the actual sales-mix shifts toward a mix of products with lower contribution margins, there will be negative effects on a firm's:
Sales mix and sales quantity variances.
Sales volume and market mix variances.
Sales quantity and sales volume variances.
The following information for the past year is available from Gas Company, a company that uses machine hours to apply standard factory overhead cost to outputs:
Actual total factory overhead cost incurred $ 31,000
Actual fixed overhead cost incurred $ 18,000
Budgeted fixed overhead cost $ 13,000
Actual machine hours 8,000
Standard machine hours allowed for the units manufactured 5,500
Denominator volume—machine hours 6,200
Standard variable overhead rate per machine hour $ 3
2. Under a three-variance breakdown (decomposition) of the total factory overhead variance, the total factory overhead spending variance is:
$6,000 favorable.
$4,600 unfavorable.
$0.
$5,400 favorable.
$5,400 unfavorable.
Sales mix and sales volume variances.
Market mix and sales mix variance.
3. The master budget variance for a period reveals whether a company has achieved:
The sales level budgeted for the period.
Control of total expenses for the period.
Control of basic business processes.
An adequate return on investment (assets) during the period.
The master budgeted operating income for the period.
4. The development and implementation of a comprehensive framework for managing and controlling quality is best accomplished through which type of company interaction?
Executive decision making.
Board of directors meeting.
Divisional interaction.
Market research.
Cross-functional effort.
When the actual sales-mix shifts toward a mix of products with lower contribution margins, there will be negative effects on a firm's Sales mix and sales quantity variances. Shifting to products with lower contribution margins, results in lowering the selling price, reducing the sales quantity and impact the product's sales mix.
A lower sales mix leads to a decrease in the contribution margin which results in lower profitability. Hence, the sales quantity and sales volume variances of a company may decrease when it shifts towards lower contribution margin products.
The answer to the question is that sales mix and sales quantity variances will be affected if the actual sales-mix shifts towards a mix of products with lower contribution margins. Let us discuss the other question one by one:2. Under a three-variance breakdown (decomposition) of the total factory overhead variance, the total factory overhead spending variance is $6,000 favorable. 3.
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what should a treasury staff do to improve forecasting accuracy
To improve forecasting accuracy, treasury staff can take the following steps:
Gather and Analyze Data: Ensure that relevant and reliable data is collected and analyzed from various sources, including historical financial records, market trends, economic indicators, and industry data. This data should be used to identify patterns, trends, and potential risks that can impact forecasts.
Use Advanced Analytics Techniques: Utilize advanced analytics techniques, such as statistical models, regression analysis, and predictive modeling, to enhance the accuracy of forecasts. These techniques can help identify relationships between variables, predict future outcomes, and account for uncertainties.
Collaborate with Stakeholders: Engage in regular communication and collaboration with key stakeholders, such as sales teams, procurement, finance, and operations, to gather insights and validate assumptions. Incorporate their inputs into the forecasting process to improve accuracy and alignment with business goals.
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If a business acquired a $250,000 loan to buy a new warehouse, it would be recorded on a Cash Flow statement as Select one: OA. A decrease in cash flow from financing activities OB. An increase in cash flow from investing activities OC. An increase in the cash flow from financing activities OD. A decrease in cash flow from operating activities OE A decrease in cash flow from investing activities
If a business acquired a $250,000 loan to buy a new warehouse, it would be recorded on a Cash Flow statement as OC. An increase in the cash flow from financing activities.
The acquisition of a loan to purchase a new warehouse is considered a financing activity because it involves obtaining external financing to support the business's operations and investments. In this case, the loan proceeds increase the cash inflows from financing activities because it represents an inflow of cash from an external source (the lender).
Cash flows from financing activities on the Cash Flow statement include activities related to raising and repaying capital, such as issuing or repurchasing stock, taking on or repaying loans, and payment of dividends. The acquisition of a loan falls under the category of financing activities because it involves the inflow of funds from external sources to finance the purchase of a capital asset (the new warehouse).
It's important to accurately categorize cash flows in the statement to provide a clear understanding of the sources and uses of cash within the business.
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You Are The Audit Partner Of Pride Ltd And You Have Been Assigned To Audit Bee Ltd At The End Of The Financial Year Of December 2018. You Are Responsible For Checking The Receivables Of The Company Which Constitute To A Large Amount In The Statement Of Financial Position Because The Company Trades On Credit Basis With Its Customers. Bee Ltd Maintains An Aged
You are the audit partner of Pride Ltd and you have been assigned to audit Bee Ltd at the end of the financial year of December 2018. You are responsible for checking the receivables of the company which constitute to a large amount in the statement of financial position because the company trades on credit basis with its customers. Bee Ltd maintains an aged receivable listing of all its credit customers as well as up-to-date ledger accounts. Required: Set out, in a manner suitable for inclusion in the audit plan, the audit procedures to be undertaken to ensure that the receivables are fairly stated in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.
Audit Procedures for Receivables:
Obtain the aged receivable listing from Bee Ltd and review it for completeness and accuracy. Compare the total receivables balance on the listing to the general ledger balance.
Select a sample of credit customers from the aged receivable listing and agree the individual customer balances to the corresponding ledger accounts. Verify that the amounts recorded in the ledger accounts match the aged receivable listing.
Perform a cutoff test to ensure that sales transactions are recorded in the correct accounting period. Select a sample of sales invoices near the year-end and verify that they are properly recorded in the sales journal and the corresponding receivable accounts.
Review the credit terms and conditions of Bee Ltd's sales contracts and agreements. Ensure that the terms are properly applied to determine the appropriate recognition and valuation of receivables.
Confirm a sample of customer balances directly with the customers. Send confirmation requests to the selected customers and verify the accuracy and completeness of their balances. Follow up on any discrepancies or non-responses.
Perform a review of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Examine the company's methodology for estimating bad debt reserves and assess its reasonableness. Evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts by comparing it to historical bad debt write-offs and current economic conditions.
Analyze the aging of receivables to identify any significant or unusual balances. Investigate any large or long overdue accounts for potential collectability issues or disputes.
Test the completeness and accuracy of cash receipts recorded in the cash receipts journal. Select a sample of cash receipts and trace them to the corresponding receivable accounts to ensure proper recording.
Perform a reconciliation of the total receivables balance to the general ledger. Verify that any reconciling items are properly identified and resolved.
Assess the adequacy of internal controls over receivables. Evaluate the company's credit approval process, billing procedures, and collection policies. Identify any weaknesses or areas for improvement.
Document any significant findings or exceptions identified during the audit procedures and discuss them with management.
Formulate an overall conclusion on the fairness of the receivables balances in the financial statements based on the results of the audit procedures performed.
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Service quality begins with people. All of our measurements to detect nonconformance do not produce a quality service; instead, quality begins with the development of positive attitudes among all people in the organization. How is this accomplished? Positive attitudes can be fostered through a coordinated program that begins with employee selection and progresses through training, initial job assignments, and other aspects of career advancements. To avoid complacency, an ongoing quality-improvement program is required. W. Edwards Deming believed that management was responsible for 85 percent of all quality problems and, therefore, had to provide the leadership in changing the systems and processes that created them. Management needed to refocus attention on meeting customer needs and on continuous improvement to stay ahead of the competition. His philosophy is captured in a 14-point program. Review Deming’s 14-Point Program on p. 194 and then compare/contrast his points to where you are in your organization. For example, #9 states, "Break down barriers between departments. Encourage problem-solving through teamwork and use of quality-control circles" (Bordoloi, p. 194). What does this look like in your organization? How do you plan on making sure this happens in your organization? How about the other points? Try to address 4-5 of these points in your post relevant to your organizational design.....PLEASE USE A CUSTOMER SERVICE ENVIRONMENT
The service quality starts with people; it begins with developing positive attitudes among all people in the organization through a coordinated program that starts with employee selection, progresses through training, initial job assignments, and other aspects of career advancements. Deming’s 14-Point Program comprises of a philosophy of quality management and includes an action plan to accomplish it.
In a customer service environment, Deming’s 14-Point Program can be used as a reference to bring in improvement in quality service. The points can be compared to the organization to understand where it stands and how it can improve. For example, #9 of Deming’s 14-Point Program states, "Break down barriers between departments. Encourage problem-solving through teamwork and use of quality-control circles" (Bordoloi, p. 194).
In a customer service environment, it means that each department must be well informed and coordinated with the other departments. Departments must be ready to share information and resources to serve customers better. Problem-solving through teamwork will help improve overall customer service quality. Another point is, "Drive out fear so everyone may work effectively for the company." It means that employees must feel safe while speaking their minds without the fear of any retribution. The customer service environment must foster an open culture where employees can share their feedback, opinions, and ideas for service improvements. For this to happen, an effective grievance handling process and performance appraisal system must be in place. The other points can also be addressed relevant to organizational design. For example, #1 states, "Create constancy of purpose toward improvement of product and service, with the aim to become competitive and stay in business." To implement this in the customer service environment, the organization must focus on customer satisfaction, continuously improving customer service, and introducing new services to stay competitive. The organization must create an environment of continuous improvement where all employees contribute to the success of the organization.
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Consumers in the two countries have identical and homogeneous preferences, which are given by: U(X,Y)= XY¹-8 с C = where the subscript c denotes consumption of goods. Assume d represent the share of good X in total expenditure in each country. 0.5, and it 1. The total income of the consumer in country j is w;I +r,K³. Write down the consumer's budget constraint 2. Derive the FOC for optimal choice consumption by maximizing the utility subject to the budget constraint in (1c) (Hint: set up Lagrangian optimization problem)
(w₁X + w₂Y - I) represents the budget constraint. By solving the Lagrangian optimization problem, we can find the optimal values of X and Y that maximize the consumer's utility while satisfying the budget constraint.
The consumer's budget constraint can be derived from the total income and the share of expenditure on good X. The FOC (First-Order Condition) for optimal consumption choice can be obtained by setting up a Lagrangian optimization problem.
1. The consumer's budget constraint can be written as follows:
For country 1: w₁X₁ + w₂Y₁ = I₁
For country 2: w₁X₂ + w₂Y₂ = I₂
Here, w₁ and w₂ represent the prices of goods X and Y, respectively, while I₁ and I₂ represent the total income of the consumer in each country.
2. To derive the FOC for optimal consumption choice, we need to set up a Lagrangian optimization problem. The Lagrangian function can be defined as follows:
L(X,Y,λ) = XY¹-8 + λ(w₁X + w₂Y - I)
Here, λ is the Lagrange multiplier, and (w₁X + w₂Y - I) represents the budget constraint.
To find the optimal consumption choice, we differentiate the Lagrangian function with respect to X, Y, and λ, and set the derivatives equal to zero: ∂L/∂X = Y¹-8 + λw₁ = 0
∂L/∂Y = X - 8Y¹-7 + λw₂ = 0
∂L/∂λ = w₁X + w₂Y - I = 0
Solving these equations simultaneously will give us the FOC for optimal consumption choice, which represents the condition for utility maximization subject to the budget constraint.
By solving the Lagrangian optimization problem, we can find the optimal values of X and Y that maximize the consumer's utility while satisfying the budget constraint.
These FOCs provide the necessary conditions for determining the optimal consumption bundle given the consumer's preferences and income.
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.Fill in the blanks to complete the passage about the role of the FDIC.
The Federal Deposit InsuranceDeposit Insurance Corporation makes sure –SELECT A LABELrisk-averse behaviorDebt InsuranceDeposit Investmentbank runsGreat Depressionexcess reservesGreat Recessionmoral hazardDeposit Interestdepositorsbank ownersbank loans get their money back if an insured bank fails. This agency was implemented during the –SELECT A LABELrisk-averse behaviorDebt InsuranceDeposit Investmentbank runsGreat Depressionexcess reservesGreat Recessionmoral hazardDeposit Interestdepositorsbank ownersbank loans in response to the high number of bank failures. The peace of mind the FDIC provided depositors resulted in a decreased frequency of –SELECT A LABELrisk-averse behaviorDebt InsuranceDeposit Investmentbank runsGreat Depressionexcess reservesGreat Recessionmoral hazardDeposit Interestdepositorsbank ownersbank loans. However, since banks and their customers are no longer fully exposed to risk, there is increased potential for –SELECT A LABELrisk-averse behaviorDebt InsuranceDeposit Investmentbank runsGreat Depressionexcess reservesGreat Recessionmoral hazardDeposit Interestdepositorsbank ownersbank loans.
risk-averse behavior
Debt Insurance
Deposit Investment
bank runs
Great Depression
excess reserves
Great Recession
moral hazard
Deposit Interest
depositors
bank owners
bank loans
The main answer is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation makes sure depositors get their money back if an insured bank fails.
he Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an agency of the United States government that provides deposit insurance, which guarantees the safety of deposits in member banks. This is to ensure that depositors get their money back if an insured bank fails. The FDIC was implemented during the Great Depression in response to the high number of bank failures.
The peace of mind the FDIC provided depositors resulted in a decreased frequency of bank runs. This means that depositors were less likely to panic and withdraw their money all at once from a bank since they were confident that their deposits were insured by the FDIC.However, since banks and their customers are no longer fully exposed to risk, there is increased potential for moral hazard. Moral hazard refers to the increased likelihood that a bank or its customers will take on more risk than they would otherwise, knowing that they are protected by deposit insurance.
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In order to practice price discrimination a firm must: A. advertise their product. B. avoid detection by the government. C. be able to divide consumers into groups with different demands for their product. D. have a homogeneous product.
In order to practice price discrimination, a firm must have the ability to identify and separate consumers into distinct groups based on their willingness to pay or their demand for the product.
Price discrimination involves charging different prices to different groups of consumers based on their varying levels of demand, willingness to pay, or other factors.
By segmenting the market and charging different prices to different consumer groups, the firm can extract more consumer surplus and maximize its profits. This strategy relies on the firm's ability to identify and understand the different preferences and demands of various consumer segments.
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4. Let's estimate the population mean price of a used Acura NSX. How large of a sample size is required to estimate the mean price within $1000 with 90% confidence, where the population standard devia
The sample size of the used Acura NSX would be, based on the standard deviation , 45 .
How to find the population mean ?The sample size needed to estimate a population mean can be calculated using the formula for the confidence interval around the mean of a normally distributed population .
The formula for the sample size n is as follows :
[tex]n = ( Critical value / 2 * Standard deviation / margin of error )^2[/tex]
The critical value for a 90 % confidence from the standard normal distribution table is 1. 645 .
So, substituting in these values, the required sample size n is :
[tex]n = ( 1. 645 * 4, 100 / 1, 000) ^2[/tex]
n = ( 6. 685 ) ²
n = 44. 72
n = 45
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Full question is :
Let's estimate the population mean price of a used Acura NSX. How large of a sample size is required to estimate the mean price within $1000 with 90% confidence, where the population standard deviation equals $4100?
Directions: Convert English to proper ASL gloss.
I have 2 sisters.
My Mom’s name is _______.
My dad has 2 brothers.
My cousin’s name is Mike.
What is your brothers name?
This is my friends daughter.
My Grandmas favorite color is purple.
That child is 2 years old.
I am a girl/boy. (Pick one)
I love my aunt!
Answer:
Explanation:
Here are the proper ASL gloss translations for the given English sentences:
I have 2 sisters.
GLOSS: SISTER 2 HAVE
My Mom’s name is _______.
GLOSS: M-O-M NAME _______
My dad has 2 brothers.
GLOSS: D-A-D BROTHER 2 HAVE
My cousin’s name is Mike.
GLOSS: COUSIN NAME M-I-K-E
What is your brother's name?
GLOSS: YOUR BROTHER NAME WHAT?
This is my friend's daughter.
GLOSS: FRIEND POSSESSIVE DAUGHTER
My Grandma's favorite color is purple.
GLOSS: G-R-A-N-D-M-A FAVORITE COLOR PURPLE
That child is 2 years old.
GLOSS: CHILD THAT 2 YEARS OLD
I am a girl/boy. (Pick one)
GLOSS: ME GIRL/BOY
I love my aunt!
GLOSS: AUNT POSSESSIVE LOVE
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The supply and demand model
a tries to include as many realistic details as possible in order to provide insights into real-world competitive markets
b uses simplifying assumptions while still providing insights into real-world competitive markets
c uses simplifying assumptions that severely limit its usefulness in practice
d is too complicated to be useful in practice
e is unable to explain price movements in most real-world competitive markets
The correct answer would be option b: The supply and demand model uses simplifying assumptions while still providing insights into real-world competitive markets. The supply and demand model is one of the most fundamental concepts of economics.
It is used to explain how prices are set and how they change in response to fluctuations in demand or supply. The model is based on the idea that the price of a good or service is determined by the interaction of supply and demand.
While the real world is more complex, the model simplifies reality in order to provide insights into real-world competitive markets. This means that the model makes assumptions about how the market works that are not always accurate. However, these assumptions are made in order to make the model more useful for understanding how prices are set and how they change in response to changes in supply and demand.
Some of the simplifying assumptions made by the supply and demand model include that there are many buyers and sellers in the market, that all buyers and sellers have perfect information, that goods are homogeneous, and that there are no barriers to entry into the market. While these assumptions are not always accurate in the real world, they still provide useful insights into how prices are set and how they change over time.
Overall, the supply and demand model is a useful tool for understanding how prices are set in competitive markets. While the model makes simplifying assumptions that are not always accurate, these assumptions are made in order to make the model more useful for understanding how markets work in the real world.
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An undesirable by-product of the factory system was: O a. Lack of strong government regulation O b. Higher taxes for the factory owners Oc. The creation of labor unions Od. Abuse of unskilled workers and children
An undesirable by-product of the factory system was: Od. Abuse of unskilled workers and children.
The factory system during the Industrial Revolution led to exploitative working conditions, particularly for unskilled workers and children.
With the rise of factories and mass production, there was a high demand for labor, and workers, including women and children, were often subjected to long working hours, low wages, dangerous working conditions, and lack of basic rights and protections.
The factory owners prioritized profits over the well-being of their workers, leading to the exploitation and abuse of vulnerable individuals, including unskilled workers and children.
This exploitation eventually sparked social movements and the formation of labor unions, as workers sought better working conditions and fair treatment.
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1-Which resource category would include the CEO of General Motors? Labor Capital Entrepreneurial Skill Land 2- Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 fundamental Ideas of Economics? Equally Beneficial Trade Tradeoffs Incentives Scarcity 3- In Economics, the MARGIN refers to the last one, Marginal Revenue being the revenue from selling the last unit, for example True False 4- Economics does not utilize the Scientific Method. True False
1- The resource category that would include the CEO of General Motors is Entrepreneurial Skill.
The CEO of a company is responsible for providing leadership, making strategic decisions, and managing the overall operations of the organization, which falls under the category of entrepreneurial skills.
2- Equally Beneficial Trade is NOT one of the 5 fundamental Ideas of Economics. The five fundamental ideas of economics are Scarcity, Tradeoffs, Incentives, Opportunity Cost, and Marginal Analysis. Equally Beneficial Trade is not one of the core concepts.
3- False. In economics, the term "margin" refers to the additional or incremental change resulting from a decision. Marginal revenue, for example, refers to the revenue generated from selling one additional unit of a product. It focuses on the change at the margin rather than the total revenue.
4- False. Economics does utilize the scientific method. It employs various scientific approaches, including observation, hypothesis formulation, data collection, analysis, and testing. Economists use empirical evidence and mathematical models to study economic phenomena and make predictions. The scientific method is an essential aspect of conducting economic research and analysis.
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You are the Head of Production for a large food manufacturer with operations in Australia and New Zealand. The company is renowned for providing healthy food products. After years of poor profits, the new CEO, Alex Lee, started her job with the overriding goal of raising company profitability. In an effort to cut the cost of supplies, the Head of Procurement, Paul Jones, wants to buy supplies from a different, cheaper supplier. You can appreciate his point of view, but you are concerned that cheaper supplies would lower product quality. When you bring this concern to Alex, she says she wants you and Paul to work things out. But her instructions are unclear. ‘Sure, cutting costs is good for profits, but we also need to be careful to maintain our reputation for product quality.’
With reference to relevant organisational behaviour literature, what is the most effective conflict-resolution style for the above scenario? (4 marks) Compare this conflict resolution style with two alternative conflict resolution styles and explain why they are not appropriate in this scenario. (6 marks)
Write 500 words.
The most effective conflict-resolution style for the scenario described would be a collaborative or integrative style. This approach allows the Head of Production and the Head of Procurement to work together to address concerns about cost-cutting and product quality by engaging in open communication, problem-solving, and finding mutually beneficial solutions.
Alternative conflict resolution styles such as competing and avoiding would not be appropriate in this scenario as they may result in a win-lose situation or the avoidance of underlying issues. The most effective conflict-resolution style for the given scenario is a collaborative or integrative style. This approach encourages open communication, active listening, and a problem-solving mindset. In this case, the Head of Production and the Head of Procurement need to work together to find a solution that balances the goal of cutting costs with the need to maintain product quality.
Using a collaborative style would involve both individuals sharing their concerns, interests, and perspectives. The Head of Production can express the importance of maintaining product quality to uphold the company's reputation, while the Head of Procurement can present the financial benefits of sourcing cheaper supplies. Through open and respectful dialogue, they can identify potential alternatives or compromises that address both concerns.
For example, they could explore options such as negotiating with the current supplier for better prices, conducting thorough quality assessments of potential new suppliers, or exploring other cost-saving measures in different areas of the business that do not directly impact product quality. By actively involving both parties in problem-solving, a collaborative approach helps to build understanding, trust, and a sense of shared responsibility for finding the best solution.
In contrast, two alternative conflict resolution styles, competing and avoiding, would not be appropriate in this scenario. A competing style involves pursuing one's own interests at the expense of others, which could lead to a win-lose situation where either cost-cutting or product quality becomes the sole focus. This could result in resentment or dissatisfaction from the side whose interests are not prioritized.
Similarly, an avoiding style, where the conflict is ignored or postponed, would not address the underlying concerns and could lead to unresolved issues and ongoing tensions between the Head of Production and the Head of Procurement. Avoiding the conflict would not provide a satisfactory solution to the profitability and product quality challenges the company is facing.
In contrast, a collaborative style encourages active engagement, respect for differing perspectives, and the pursuit of mutually beneficial outcomes. It allows both individuals to work together to find a solution that meets the CEO's goal of raising profitability while safeguarding the company's reputation for product quality. By taking a collaborative approach, the Head of Production and the Head of Procurement can build a stronger working relationship and contribute to the overall success of the organization.
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The Regal Cycle Company manufactures three types of bicycles—a dirt bike, a mountain bike, and a racing bike. Data on sales and expenses for the past quarter follow: Sales Variable manufacturing and selling expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Advertising, traceable Depreciation of special equipment Salaries of product-line managers Allocated common fixed expenses* Total fixed expenses Net operating income (loss) *Allocated on the basis of sales dollars. Total $928,000 461,000 467,000 69,700 43,300 113,700 185,600 412,300 $ 54,700 Dirt Bikes $ 264,000 110,000 154,000 8,400 20,800 40, 100 52,800 122, 100 $ 31,900 Mountain Bikes $ 407,000 197,000 210,000 40, 600 7,300 38,400 81,400 167, 700 $ 42,300 Racing Bikes $ 257,000 154,000 103,000 Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes? 2. Should the production and sale of racing bikes be discontinued? 20,700 15, 200 35,200 51,400 122,500 $ (19,500) Management is concerned about the continued losses shown by the racing bikes and wants a recommendation as to whether or not the line should be discontinued. The special equipment used to produce racing bikes has no resale value and does not wear out. 3. Prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement that would be more useful to management in assessing the long-run profitability of the various product lines. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes? Required 1 Required 2 > Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement that would be more useful to management in assessing the long-run profitability of the various product lines. Contribution margin (loss) Traceable fixed expenses: Total traceable fixed expenses Product line segment margin (loss) Net operating income (loss) Totals < Required 2 0 Dirt Bikes Mountain Bikes 0 0 $ 0 0 0 0 Required 3 $ 0 Racing Bikes 0 0 $ 0 0 0
1. The financial disadvantage per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes is $19,500.
The financial advantage or disadvantage of discontinuing the Racing Bikes can be determined by comparing the net operating income (loss) of Racing Bikes ($15,200) with the net operating income (loss) of the total company ($54,700). The difference is calculated as follows: $15,200 - $54,700 = -$39,500. Therefore, the financial disadvantage per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes is $39,500.
2. Based on the current information, the production and sale of Racing Bikes should be discontinued.
Based on the financial disadvantage calculated above, it is recommended to discontinue the production and sale of Racing Bikes. Since the Racing Bikes line is contributing a negative net operating income, discontinuing it would improve the overall profitability of the company.
3. A segmented income statement should be prepared to assess the long-run profitability of the product lines, but the table provided does not contain enough data to calculate the segment margins or net operating income for each product line.
Unfortunately, the table provided does not contain enough information to calculate the segment margins or net operating income for each product line. To prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement, we would need to know the variable manufacturing and selling expenses specific to each product line and the common fixed expenses allocated to each line. With this information, we could calculate the contribution margin for each product line and deduct the traceable fixed expenses to obtain the segment margin. The total segment margins would then be summed up to determine the net operating income (loss) for the company. However, since the necessary data is not provided, a segmented income statement cannot be prepared with the given information.
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Lear Inc. has $800,000 in current assets, $350,000 of which are considered permanent current assets. In addition, the firm has $600.000 Invested in capital assets. a. Lear wishes to finance all capital assets and half of its permanent current assets with long-term financing costing 10 mm term financing currently costs 5 percent. Lear's earnings before Interest and taxes are $200,000. Determine Lear's earnings under this financing plan. The tax rate 1= 30 percent. Earnings after taxes b. As an alternative. Lear might wish to finance all capital assets and permanent current assets plus half of its temporary current assets with long-term financing. The same interest rates apply as in part a. Earnings before interest and taxes will be $200,000. What will be Lear's earnings after taxes? The tax rate is 30 percent. Earnings after taxes c. This part of the question is not part of your Connect assignment. tax
Under the financing plan, Lear's earnings after taxes would be $115,500, and with the alternative financing plan, Lear's earnings after taxes would be $105,000.
In the given scenario, Lear Inc. has two financing options: one where it finances capital assets and half of permanent current assets with long-term financing, and the other where it finances capital assets, permanent current assets, and half of temporary current assets with long-term financing.
Under the first financing plan, the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $200,000 will be reduced by interest expense of $35,000 (5% of $700,000) and then taxed at a 30% rate, resulting in earnings after taxes of $115,500.
Under the alternative financing plan, the EBIT of $200,000 will be reduced by interest expense of $50,000 (5% of $1,000,000) and then taxed at a 30% rate, resulting in earnings after taxes of $105,000.
The difference in earnings after taxes between the two financing plans is $10,500. This indicates that the choice of financing plan can have a significant impact on the company's profitability. It is important for Lear Inc. to carefully evaluate the financing options and consider the trade-offs between interest expense and tax implications in order to make an informed decision that maximizes its earnings.
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Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. Question 1 Under the contribution income statement, a company's contribution margin will be lower f Fixed selling, general and administrative expenses decrease O Variable manufacturing overhead decrease. O Fixed manufacturing overhead costs decrease. O Variable manufacturing overhead costs increase. Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. Question 2 Which of the following statement is CORRECT about the foundational assumption used in OVP analys O Behavior of revenue and costs can be graphed as a straight line O Selling price, variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are known and fuctuates The time value of money is considered Relative sales proportions of multiple products are known and fluctuates tinn prevents changes to this answer. Song hanges to this answer. Question 3 Which of the following way of cost assignment used to assign accumulated cost with an indirect relationship to a cost object? O Cost allocation Cost tracing O Cost accumulation Cost assignment
Solution 1:
Under the contribution income statement, a company's contribution margin will be lower if: Fixed selling, general, and administrative expenses decrease.
This means that the fixed expenses associated with selling, general, and administrative functions decrease. As a result, a smaller portion of these fixed expenses is allocated to each unit of product, reducing the contribution margin.
Solution 2:
The correct statement about the foundational assumption used in OVP (Operating Value Proposition) analysis is: Behavior of revenue and costs can be graphed as a straight line.
This assumption suggests that the relationship between revenue and costs can be represented by a linear equation. It assumes that changes in revenue and costs can be accurately depicted using a straight-line graph, simplifying the analysis and forecasting process. It also implies a constant selling price, a constant variable cost per unit, and fixed costs that remain constant within the relevant range.
Solution 3:
The correct way of cost assignment used to assign accumulated costs with an indirect relationship to a cost object is cost allocation. Cost allocation involves assigning indirect costs to cost objects based on a reasonable and logical basis, considering the indirect relationship between the cost and the cost object.
Cost tracing, on the other hand, involves directly assigning costs to a specific cost object with a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Cost accumulation refers to the systematic collection and recording of costs for further analysis, while cost assignment encompasses both cost allocation and cost tracing. Therefore, the correct option is: Cost allocation.
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You have forecast the economic activity for next year and estimate the following probabilities:
- having a boom next year is 20.0%
- having a stable economy is 55.0%
- having a recession is 25.0%.
You also forecast the price of Carbon Metals shares to be the following:
- $45 if there is a boom
- $25 if the economy is stable
- $15 if there is a recession.
What is the expected return on Carbon Metals if it is currently selling for $24 per share?
Question 29 options:
a)–9.43%
b)18.06%
c)26.50%
d)10.42%
The expected return on Carbon Metals, if it is currently selling for $24 per share, is approximately 10.42%.
To calculate the expected return on Carbon Metals, we need to multiply the possible returns by their respective probabilities and sum them up.
The expected return can be calculated as follows:
Expected Return = (Probability of Boom * Return in Boom) + (Probability of Stable Economy * Return in Stable Economy) + (Probability of Recession * Return in Recession)
Let's plug in the given values:
Expected Return = (0.20 * ($45 - $24)) + (0.55 * ($25 - $24)) + (0.25 * ($15 - $24))
Expected Return = (0.20 * $21) + (0.55 * $1) + (0.25 * -$9)
Expected Return = $4.20 + $0.55 - $2.25
Expected Return = $2.50
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Suppose you are a macroeconomist hired by the government to provide policy recommendations. For the following questions, you will be given a policy goal. Explain what actions could be taken to meet those goals. You may use a graph to motivate your answer, but it must be adequately labelled and explained.
The government allocated large additional expenses financing programs in the health sector fighting the health issues and helping businesses and households form shutdowns and lockdowns effect through social safety provisions. This has caused substantial deficit budget. The way the government financed the deficit becomes a concern.
(a) The deficit was financed through money creation!
(b) The government issued bond resulting in soaring government debt.
The government allocated large additional expenses financing programs in the health sector fighting the health issues and helping businesses and households form shutdowns and lockdowns effect through social safety provisions. This has caused a significant deficit budget. The way the government financed the deficit is a concern.
(a) The deficit was financed through money creation! The government is financing its expenditure by printing money, which will lead to inflation. By printing money to pay off its expenses, the government increases the money supply, which can lead to inflation. The amount of money in circulation increases when new notes are printed. The increase in money supply can cause prices to rise.
As a result, the value of the currency decreases. If inflation occurs, the cost of living will rise, making it harder for the country's residents to maintain their purchasing power, resulting in an increase in poverty. This action is less effective because it will eventually lead to inflation, which will have a negative impact on the country's economy. As a result, the government must limit the amount of money it prints to avoid high inflation.
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