Answer:
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element . An atom consists of cental nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electrons is negatively charged.
Hope this helps you! bye
Temperature depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample. How does this help explain why a plasma-based light does not have a high temperature?
Answer:
Temperature depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample. ... The fastest particles have the greatest mass. Most particles in the plasma are heavy and slow. The fastest particles transfer most of their energy through collisions
Answer:
C. Most particles in the plasma are heavy, slow, and very low density.
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022!!!
Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!
18- The number of orbitals in each sublevel are:
A:-s:2, p:3, d:10, and f:14
B:-s:2, p:6, d:10, and f:14
C:-s:1, p:3, d:5, and f:7
D:-s:1, p:2, d:3, and f: 4
s2,p6,d10,f14
S contains 2 orbitals
P contains 6 orbitals
D contains 10 orbitals
F contains 14 orbitals
Calculate the total amount of energy required in calories to convert 50.0 g of ice at 0.00 degrees Celsius to steam at 100. degrees Celsius.
Specific heat capacity of water is 1.00 cal/g OC
Hfusion = 80 cal/g OC and Hvap = 540 cal/g OC
Write the complete equation you will use.
Substitute the values in the equation in step 1.
Report the math answer with 3 sig figs and the correct unit.
Answer: The amount of heat absorbed is [tex]36.0\times 10^3Cal[/tex]
Explanation:
Few processes involved are:
(1): [tex]H_2O (s) (0^oC, 273K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(l) (0^oC,273K)[/tex]
(2): [tex]H_2O (l) (0^oC, 273K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(l) (100^oC,373K)[/tex]
(3): [tex]H_2O (l) (100^oC, 373K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(g) (100^oC,373K)[/tex]
Calculating the heat absorbed for the process having same temperature:
[tex]q=m\times \Delta H_{(f , v)}[/tex] ......(i)
where,
q is the amount of heat absorbed, m is the mass of sample and is the enthalpy of fusion or vaporization
Calculating the heat released for the process having different temperature:
[tex]q=m\times C_{s,l}\times (T_2-T_1)[/tex] ......(ii)
where,
[tex]C_{s,l}[/tex] = specific heat of solid or liquid
[tex]T_2\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are final and initial temperatures respectively
For process 1:We are given:
[tex]m=50.0g\\\Delta H_{fusion}=80Cal/g[/tex]
Putting values in equation (i), we get:
[tex]q_1=50.0g\times 80Cal/g\\\\q_1=4000Cal[/tex]
For process 2:We are given:
[tex]m=50.0g\\C=1.00Cal/g^oC\\T_2=100^oC\\T_1=0^oC[/tex]
Putting values in equation (i), we get:
[tex]q_2=50g\times 1Cal/g^oC\times (100-0)\\\\q_2=5000Cal[/tex]
For process 3:We are given:
[tex]m=50.0g\\\Delta H_{vap}=540Cal/g[/tex]
Putting values in equation (i), we get:
[tex]q_3=50.0g\times 540J/g\\\\q_3=27000Cal[/tex]
Calculating the total amount of heat released:
[tex]Q=q_1+q_2+q_3[/tex]
[tex]Q=[(4000)+(5000)+(27000)]Cal=36000Cal=36.0\times 10^3Cal[/tex]
Hence, the amount of heat absorbed is [tex]36.0\times 10^3Cal[/tex]
Substances with a high polarity have a(low/high) surface tension ?
Answer:
I think they have high, because the nonpolar molecules usually have a much lower surface tension than polar ones.
Boyle's Law Problems
Charles' Law Problems
Answer:
here are the answers babe. Feel free to ask for more
For the reaction C + 2H2 → CH4, how many moles of hydrogen are needed to make 192.3 grams of methane, CH4?
Answer:
24
Explanation:
Silicon dioxide reacts with carbon to form silicon carbide and carbon monoxide as shown in the unbalanced reaction below. Determine the percent yield of silicon carbide if 79.1 grams of carbon reacts with an excess of silicon dioxide and 67.4 g of silicon carbide is actually recovered.
SiO2 + C → SiC + CO
H2SO4 +HI → __ H2S+12 +H2O balance the equation
Answer:
H2SO4 + 8HI → H2S + 4I2 + 4H2O
Are your knees the elbows of your legs or are your elbows the knees of your
arms?
A.knees are elbows of your legs
B.elbows are knees of your arms
C.both
Answer:
Both :)
Explanation:
Knees and elbows are the types of joints that are present to move the parts of the body attached to it. The knees are the elbows, and the elbows are the knees.
What are joints?The joints knees and elbows work like the door and allow the movement of the attached body parts in back and forth directions.
The elbow of the arm region and the knee of the leg region have similar functions and are homologous in the function that moves the leg of the lower region and the arm of the upper region.
Therefore, option c. both is the correct option.
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In your OWN words explain how season are formed
Answer: Weather currents change wind tempature and there for change the weather of the seasons.
Open Ended
21. What does it mean to say that "atoms are not created or destroyed" in a chemical reaction?
22. In a chemical reactičn, is it possible to change the amount of products by changing the
amount of reactants? Why?
23. Can atoms that are not in the reactants end up in the products of a chemical reaction? Why?
24. How would you prove that a chemical equation is balanced?
Answer:
Explanation:
21. Atoms are not created or destroyed means that atoms that you begin with are the atoms that you will end with. The catch is that the atoms will rearrange to give you new compounds, but the atoms that you initially had are the atoms you will still have after reaction. For eg, if you started with eggs and made omelet. Omelet is a "new" compound, but the atoms that were in the eggs have rearranged to become the omelet so can you see that atoms were not created or destroyed to make the omelet.
22. Yes because amount of products you make depends on how much reactants you have. For eg, I need two graham cracker(GC), one marshmallow(M), and one chocolate (C) to make a s'more. If I get more of each item then I can make more s'mores and consequently having minimum amounts results in less s'mores that I make.
23. Not possible, due to law of conservation of matter and energy. Atoms cannot be created nor be destroyed, they are simply rearranged. For eg, Taking A + B cannot give you a new compound with a chemical formula D or XZ. A + B can however give you AB which is rearrangement of the starting atoms.
24. Chemical equation is balanced when atoms on reactant side and atoms of product side are in equal counts. I have attached a graphic below for more help.
How much energy does a 930 nm wave of light have? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 J·s.)
A. 4.68 x 10^18 J
B. 2.14 x 10^-19 J
C. 1.85 x 10^-31 J
D. 4.21 x 10^35 J
Answer:
B. 2.14 x 10^-19 J
Explanation:
The energy of a wave of light can be obtained using the equation:
E = h*c/λ
Where E is the energy in joules,
λ is wavelength = 930nm = 930x10⁻⁹m
h = Planck's constant = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js
c = Speed of light = 3.00x10⁸m/s
Replacing:
E = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js*3.00x10⁸m/s/930x10⁻⁹m
E = 2.14x10⁻¹⁹J
Right option is:
B. 2.14 x 10^-19 J
Select the correct answer.
Which atom or lon is the largest?
Answer:urenium
Explanation: because his atomic number is 235
Answer:
We know when the no of protons (+ charge) is greater than the no of electrons (- charge), the nucleus pulls the electrons with greater force, hence making the size smaller. Clearly, the cations are smaller than the atoms, this largest atom/ion will be Ca.
K has 19 protons, 19 electrons
K+ has 19 protons, 18 electrons
Ca has 20 protons, 20 electrons
Ca2+ has 20 protons, 18 electrons
Li has 3 protons, 3 electrons
Clearly, the cations are smaller than the atoms, this largest atom/ion will be Ca.
Explanation:
Place the following in increasing atomic radius:
Least to most
Explanation:
least= Li,F,N,He,Ca,O
medium=N,Br,K,Ne,Zn,Fr
most= F,I,K,Kr,Br,Ga
H2O có tác dụng được với O2 không?
Answer:
A water molecule (formally known as dihydrogen monoxide) is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. ... In English, the equation says: To produce two molecules of water (H2O), two molecules of diatomic hydrogen (H2) must be combined with one molecule of diatomic oxygen (O2).
HELP! HELP! Calculate the value of ΔS⁰ at 298 K.
Answer:
ΔS⁰ = -181.1J/molK
Explanation:
ΔS⁰ of a reaction is defined as the sum of the entropies of the reactants times its reaction coefficient minus the sum of the entropies of the products times its reaction coefficient. For the reaction in the problem:
ΔS⁰ = 2*S{NaCl(s)} - (2*S{Na(s)}+S{Cl2(g)})
ΔS⁰ = 2*72.1J/molK - (2*51.1J/molK + 223.1J/molK)
ΔS⁰ = -181.1J/molKWhich particles are attracted as a result of the electrostatic force?
A. Protons and electrons
B. Any particles that have mass
C. Any particles that have like charges
D. Protons and neutrons
Answer:
A. Protons and electrons
Help, quick, pls
What is a displacement reaction?
[tex]\begin{aligned} -5x+4y &= 3\\\\ x&=2y-15 \end{aligned}[/tex]
How many moles of NaOH are present in 22.0 mL of 0.140 M NaOH?
Answer:
Mole of NaOH = 0.00308 mole
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume = 22 mL
Molarity = 0.140 M
Mole of NaOH =?
Next, we shall convert 22 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
22 mL = 22 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
22 mL = 0.022 L
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of NaOH in the solution. This can be obtained as shown below:
Volume = 0.022 L
Molarity = 0.140 M
Mole of NaOH =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
0.140 = Mole of NaOH / 0.022
Cross multiply
Mole of NaOH = 0.140 × 0.022
Mole of NaOH = 0.00308 mole
Thus, 0.00308 mole of NaOH is present in the solution.
What are most likely the values of the quantum numbers I and mI for an
electron in a 3p orbital?
A. I = 1, 2, 3; mI = -1/2, + 1/2
B. I = 3; mI = -1/2, + 1/2
C. I = 0, 1, 2, 3; mI = -1, 0, 1
D. I = 1; mI = -1, 0, 1
Answer:
I think its D
Not too sure
The quantum numbers denote the position of an electron in the orbital. The angular momentum quantum number (l) and magnetic quantum number (ml) of the 3p orbital is I = 1; mI = -1, 0, 1. Thus, option D is correct.
What are quantum numbers?The quantum numbers are conserved quantities used to describe the energy and the position of the electron in the atomic orbital. The azimuthal, principal, magnetic, and spin are the four quantum numbers.
The angular momentum quantum number (l) represents the orbital shape and depends on the principal quantum number, n. The magnetic quantum number (ml) represents the orientation.
If an electron is in a 3p orbital then,
n = 3
l = 1
ml = -1, 0, 1
Therefore, option D. 3p orbital contains I = 1; mI = -1, 0, 1.
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How many electron containing orbitals are in an atom of tin ?
Answer:
10
Explanation:
how many electron-containing d orbitals are there in an atom of tin? name the element in the 4th period whose atoms have the same number of highest-energy-level elctrons as tin
10, germanium
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the total number of orbitals containing electrons in an atom of tin are 10 orbitals.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
The electronic configuration of tin is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰ 5p² or [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p². The total number of orbitals containing electrons in an atom of tin are 10 orbitals. tin an element that belongs to p block of periodic table.
Therefore, the total number of orbitals containing electrons in an atom of tin are 10 orbitals.
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PLZ HELP!!! QUESTIONS ARE BELOW!!! :D PLZ COMPLETELY ANSWER THE QUESTIONS WITH A GOOD ANSWER :)
Answer: sorry its lagging i hope this help fore 18.. =D
Explanation:
n,s is repeating the cycle of the inside
Answer/Explanation:
18, a,
I believe the n, and s represents North, South, or just the way the arrows are rotating repeatedly.
18, b,
The phenomenon re-occurring shows the alignment of magnetic dipoles with in a magnet, like inside. The arrows show a direction in the line with an external magnetic field in a way that it can produce its own magnetic fields that seem to travel from North to the South.
18, c,
Incorrect. Refrigerator magnets have multiple layers of magnification, they use opposite polarities to stay this way. If he puts the magnet sideways it may stick to the fridge
~ LadyBrain
Which ionic equation describes a redox reaction? A. Ag(+) + Cl- = AgCl B. 2H(+) + CO3(2-) = CO2 + H2O C. H(+) + OH(-) = H2O D. Zn + Cu(2+) = Zn(2+) + Cu The marking scheme of the past paper this question is from says that the answer is D but how?
Answer: The correct option is D. [tex]Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu[/tex]
Explanation:
Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. It is known as the reaction in which the exchange of electrons takes place.
The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species increases.
A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species decreases.
From the given ionic reactions:
[tex]Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu[/tex]
On the reactant side:
Oxidation number of Zn = 0
Oxidation number of Cu = +2
On the product side:
Oxidation number of Cu = 0
Oxidation number of Zn = +2
As the oxidation number of Zn is increasing from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Similarly, the oxidation number of Cu is decreasing from +2 to 0. Thus, it is getting reduced. Therefore, forming a redox couple
Hence, the correct option is D. [tex]Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu[/tex]
SOMONE HELP DUE IN 5 MINUTES
Answer:
Silicon
Explanation:
Nucleus
14 protons
Group 14
Number 14
+4, +2, or -4
Answer:
Explanation:
Name of the part of this atom labeled z is nucleus.
number of protons is 14 .
the given element is silicion and it lies in group 14.
the no of period that contains this element is 3.
charge formed on the ion formed from this atom is positive charge because it gives 4 electron to other element .
If the element gains the electron then it has negative charge where as when it loses it will have positive charge.
when magnesium reacts with chlorine, the chlorine atom gain electrons. what happens to chlorine in this reaction?
a. it is oxidized
b. it is synthesized
c. it is decomposed
d. it is reduced
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Reduction refers to gain in electrons. Hence it is D
Oxidation occurs when the element loses electrons. Hence A is wrong
Which method is best suited for separating a 500 mL sample of two miscible liquids whose boiling points differ by approximately 60°C?
A) use of a separators funnel
B) paper chromatography
C) evaporation
D) distillation
E) fractional distillation
Help me with this question
Define a unit? write it's type
Answer:
Unit is the standard assigned to measure physical quantity. ... Length, mass, time, temperature, luminous intensity, and the electric current are known as the fundamental quantities. These are represented by L, M, T, 0, Cd, and A respectively
OAmalOHopeO
ionic bonds show which characteristics that arent seen in covalent bonds
Can you give me a paragraph about the digestive system?
Answer:
The digestive system is very important to animal health. Without the digestive system earth might still be lifeless other than bacteria and what not. The digestive system is a system to keep us full and energized. It allows us to chew and swallow our food and let it break down in our belly acid. Then it departs our body through the large, small intestines to then be flushed out to sea.
~ LadyBrain
Explanation:
an organ that is part of the
digestive system his digestive system is extremely simple
sulfur and oxygen can react to form both sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen
a. what is the ratio of the weights of oxygen that combine with 32.06 g of sulfur ?
b. How do these data illustrate the law of multiple proportions?
Answer:
Explanation:
In sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen .
In sulfur trioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen.
The ratio of oxygen which reacts with 32.06 gram of sulfur is 32: 48 .
This ratio is equal to 2 : 3.
This is in accordance with law of multiple proportion because , the ratio of mass of oxygen which reacts with constant mass of sulfur is integral ratio . Hence they are in accordance with law of multiple proportions.
Answer:
sulfur and oxygen can react to form both sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen
a. what is the ratio of the weights of oxygen that combine with 32.06 g of sulfur?
b. How do these data illustrate the law of multiple proportions?
Explanation:
In sulfur dioxide ([tex]SO_2[/tex])
32.06 g of sulfur reacts with 32.0 g of oxygen.
In sulfur trioxide ([tex](SO_3)[/tex] 32.0 g of sulfur reacts with 48.0 g of oxygen.
So, both th ecom[pounds are made from sulfur and oxygen,
But the amount of oxygen reacts with fixed amount of sulfur that is 32.06 g and it is in proportions that is:
32.0 g : 48.0 g
=2:3.
Hence, the ratio of oxygen combines with sulfur is in the ratio of 2:3.
b.
This data illustrates the law of multiple proportions.
Because the oxygen which is combining with fixed amount of sulfur is in proportions.
