What do we call the “X” chromosome that condenses and is “shut off?”

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

One of the two X chromosomes is randomly and permanently inactivated in cells other than egg cells, this is called X-inactivation or lyonization

Explanation:   This is all I could find, sorry if it's not what you need.


Related Questions

Trees that lose their leaves during winter are called
A. Deciduous
B. Fern
C. Herbacious
D. Woody
E. Evergreen

Answers

Answer:

a. deciduous

Explanation:

hope this helps :) have a great day.

Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule
Double helix
Made of amino acids
Contains ribose
Constrain uracil

Answers

double helix is the best description

Answer:

Double Helix because thats how DNA looks like

Explanation:

Which statement compares how the euglena and volvox obtain food?
A. Both the Euglena and Volvox use an oral groove to obtain food.

B. Both the euglena and volvox use chloroplasts to obtain food through

photosynthesis.

C. The Euglena obtains food through photosynthesis, while the Volvox

uses pseudopods which surround its food.

D. The Euglena obtains food using pseudopods which surround its food,

while the Volvox obtains food through photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Which statement compares how the euglena and volvox obtain food? I think it's A

Answer:Both the Euglena and Volvox use an oral groove to obtain food.

photosynthesis involves the transformation of light energy into

a. kinetic energy
b. chemical energy
c. mechanical energy
d. hydroelectric energy


HELLPPPPPP​

Answers

Answer:

B. chemical energy

Explanation:

kinetic energy is moving energy, which has nothing to do with plants

mechanical energy has nothing to do with organic life

hydroelectric energy is energy made from presser which is not made from plants

Can someone help me please, i cant find the answer to this question anywhere.

Answers

Answer:

light dependent reaction

C will be the answer to your question.

What causes a rainbow?

Answers

Answer:

A rainbow is caused by sunlight and atmospheric conditions. light enters a water droplet, slowing down and bending as it goes from air to denser water. The light reflects off the inside of the droplet, seperating into its component wavelengths-or colors when light exits the droplet, it makes a rainbow

i need help with this can someone help me?

Answers

Explanation:

Predation plays an important role in the overall health of an ecosystem since it regulates the population of preys as well as maintain the population of higher-level consumers. If predators were eliminated from an ecosystem, it would cause an increase of the population of preys and potentially decrease the population of other organisms on lower trophic levels. An example of such effect can be seen from the population of rabbits and plants supposing that foxes, eagles and snakes are eliminated from the ecosystem. The rabbit population will multiply, causing a decrease in the population of plants such as grass that rabbits feed on.

Hope this helps :)

Mitosis Notes
Biology

Interphase
• DNA is _________________ (# of chromosomes doubles)
• DNA appears as ______________________ (chromatin) at the start, but change to __________________________ at the end of this phase.








Prophase
• __________________________ (cell begins to divide)
• ___________________ appear and begin to move to __________________ ________________________ of cell (only in animal cells)
• ____________________________ form between the poles (made of microtubules)
• ____________________________ starts to disappear









Metaphase
• ________________________ attach to the spindle fibers at the ________________ of the cell.









Anaphase
• ______________________________ when the ____________________________ and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell (spindle fiber ___________________).





Telophase
• ______________________________________
• Chromosomes appear as ________________________
• Spindle fibers _______________________ and disappear


Cytokinesis
• Cell membrane moves inward to create __________________________ - each with its own nucleus with __________________________

Control of the Cell Cycle
• Controlled by enzymes called _________________ and _____________________________ _______________________
1. ________________________________ (G1): decide whether the cell will divide
2. ________________________________ (G2): checks DNA replication
3. ________________________________ (M): triggers exit from mitosis

Cancer
• ___________________ division of cells
• Cancer cells ______________________________ to the body’s control mechanisms.

Apoptosis
• Programmed ______________________________
• Cells that are no longer _____________________
• _________________ fingers and toes
• __________________ cells
• _________________ leaves

Stem Cells
• _______________________ cells that can be programmed to develop into ________________________ cells
• ______________________ - 100-150 stem cells
• Adult stem cells – also called __________________ stem cells

Answers

Answer:

the firat one is 24 i think....

Why are mountain ranges and polar ice caps not easily classified into a major biome?

Answers

Answer:

Because they are not easily defined in terms of a typical community of plants and animals, mountain ranges and polar ice caps are not usually classified into biomes.

Explanation:

Which three gases are released into the atmosphere when volcanoes erupt?

radon, water vapor, carbon monoxide
radon, helium, nitrogen
nitrogen, water vapor, carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, radon

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.) nitrogen, water vapor, carbon dioxide

Explanation:

i got it right on the unit test

The three gases released into the Atmosphere when volcanoes erupt are nitrogen, water vapor, carbon dioxide.

What is volcanic eruption?

Volcanic eruption refer to the process that lead to the released of lava or gases from volcanoes when the Earth crust or planetary bodies or Mass object ruptures which allow the movement of magma out of them.

Therefore, The three gases released into the Atmosphere when volcanoes erupt are nitrogen, water vapor, carbon dioxide.

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what temp is the coldest ? marking brainliest

Answers

0 k! the first one:)
0k = -452 f
0 f = 0 f
0 c = 32 f
-10c = 14 f

hope this helps! pls mark brainliest !

After swimming in the pool for 2 hours, your friend starts to complain because his fingers and toes are wrinkled. Use the concept of osmosis to explain why. Be sure to include the following in your explanation: The terms hypotonic, isotonic, and/or hypertonic (as well as what they mean) • The overall direction of water movement and reason why • How the movement of water causes his fingers and toes to change • A picture if necessary​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Osmosis is the spontaneous movement of molecules from low concentration to high concentration. The finger is hypertonic to the swimming pool, which means that it has a higher osmotic pressure. The pool is hypotonic to the finger, which means it has a lower osmotic pressure. Because osmosis goes from low to high concentration, water will seep into the finger, causing it to swell and become wrinkly. This balances out the concentration on both sides of the semipermeable membrane (skin on the finger) and makes them isotonic, meaning they have the same concentration.

PLEASE HELP!! Easy 10 points!!

Answers

Answer: I am pretty sure is A!

A scientist is observing a gymnosperm. It is a desert shrub with needle-like leaves. The shrub has a deep root system and produces cones. Which gymnosperm is the scientist most likely observing?
A. She is observing a gnetophyte because, unlike other gymnosperms, gnetophytes can grow as shrubs in deserts.
B. She is observing a gnetophyte because, unlike other gymnosperms, gnetophytes can have needle-like leaves and deep root systems.
C. She is observing a ginkgo because, unlike other gymnosperms, ginkgoes can grow as shrubs in deserts.
D. She is observing a ginkgo because, unlike other gymnosperms, ginkgoes can have needle-like leaves and deep root systems.

Answers

Answer:The answer is B

Explanation:I took the test

The scientist is observing a gnetophyte because unlike other gymnosperms, gnetophyte can have needle-like leaves and deep root systems.

What are gymnosperm?'Gymnos' means 'n aked' and 's perm' means 'seed'.It reproduces by means of an exposed seed or ovule.They do not produce fruits and flowers.What are gnetophyte?They belongs to gymnosperm.Their leaves become needle-like to reduce transpiration.They are vascular plants.The reproductive structure are contained within cones.

Hence, the correct option is B. She is observing a gnetophyte because, unlike other gymnosperms, gnetophytes can have needle-like leaves and deep root systems.

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Mistletoe is a green plant that can make its own food, but also derives food from the mesquite tree on which it lives. In this way mistletoe is able to steal water and valuable minerals from the tree. 1. What is the advantage and disadvantage of this relationship to each organism? 2. What would happen to the mistletoe population if mesquite trees increase in number? 3. What type of symbiosis is this?

Answers

Answer:

1. Mistletoe is parasitic to the mesquite tree, it steals from the tree without giving anything valuable back to it. In this case, only the mistletoe gains an advantage.

2. If the mistletoe population on the tree were to increase, the mistletoe would probably end up slowly killing the tree. I say this because its a parasite to the tree. Its constantly stealing water and valuable minerals that it needs and doesnt give back anything that could help the tree. With all the water and minerals being stolen and an uneven rate with no way for the tree to replenish it all quickly enough it'll die.

3. Its parasitic since the mistletoe just takes and takes harmfully  

Mistletoe plant is a parasite on the mesquite tree as it takes all the valuable minerals and water from the plant and does not give anything valuable in return to the mesquite tree.

What is Mistletoe plant?

Mistletoe plant is a parasite on the mesquite tree, it steals water from the tree without giving anything valuable back to it. In this case, only the mistletoe gains an advantage.

If the mistletoe population were to increase on the tree, the mistletoe plant would probably end up killing the mesquite tree. This is because it is a parasite to the tree. It is constantly stealing water and valuable minerals from the tree which it needs and doesn't give back anything valuable that could help the tree.

It is a parasite plant since the mistletoe plant just takes all the valuable minerals and water from the tree and thus is harmful.

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Carbon exists in the atmosphere as a(n):
a.Free atom
b.Chemical
c.Liquid
d.Gas(CO2)

Answers

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

Answer:

its D gas

Explanation:

carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that works to trap heat close to earth

Sickle cell anemia is a mutation that results in abnormally shaped blood cells. Which two of the following molecules are changed as a result of this mutation?

lipids

mRNA

Sugars

Pigments

Protein

Answers

Sickle cell anemia is caused by a single letter mutation so transcription will lead to synthesis of a different mRNA molecule . The different mRNA molecule will lead to a different protein where a single amio acid is different(there is valine instead of glutamic acid)

What direction will the unseen roots go in each image when the pot is
knocked over and put back up over time.

Answers

Answer:

left and right

Explanation:

how do depressants affect the central nervous system

Answers

Answer:

Depressant substances reduce arousal and stimulation. They do not necessarily make a person feel depressed. They affect the central nervous system, slowing down the messages between the brain and the body. They can affect concentration and coordination.

Explanation:

How does the nervous system help you to survive?

Answers

Answer: The nervous system helps all the parts of the body to communicate with each other

Explanation:

What are each organelles labels on this diagram?​

Answers

Do you want to picture of my textbook

A student conducts an experiment to determine how the amount of water given to a plant affects its growth. Which of the following is not a constant or control for this experiment?

a. the type of plant
b. the amount of soil
c. the amount of water
d. the amount of time in the sun

Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

Types of orchids grow high on the branches of the tall kapok trees of the jungle. This adaptation allows the orchid to receive enough sunlight to perform its photosynthesis but the kapok trees are unaffected.

commensalism
parasitism
mutualism

Answers

Answer:

A. commensalism

Explanation:

the tree isnt helped or harmed

blood enters on the left side of the heart through the_____ and enters the left atrium. Then passes through the_____ to enter the left ventricle 

Answers

Blood enters on the left side of the heart through the pulmonary veins and enters the left atrium. Then passes to the mitral(bicuspid valve) to enter the left ventricle.

Blood is a fluid component of the circulatory system that is very vital for transporting oxygen and nutrients in the body system. It comprises cells suspended in plasma.

The correct answers for the blanks are:

Blank 1: Pulmonary veins

Blank 2: Bicuspid valve

The blanks can be explained as:

The left side of the heart has an atrium that gets the oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary veins.

Oxygenated blood from the left atrium flows to the left ventricle.

Blood from the left ventricle flows to the aorta that distributes the oxygenated blood to the body parts.

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most superior part of the
sternum

Answers

Answer: manubrium

Explanation:

If a root cap was damaged, how might this negatively affect the plant? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

If a root cap was damaged, it might start to negatively affect the plant by causing it to grow randomly, not exceed to its usual uses, and more. For understanding, the root cap protects the growing in other plants such as their tips. If this is damaged, it can cause the plants to form differently or damaged as well.

If the DNA sequence is --- AAA TAT CCG TAG CAA ATG, write the mRNA sequence, tRNA anticodon sequence, and the six amino acids for this.

Answers

adenine(A) binds with uracil(U)

Thymine(T) binds with Adenine(A)

guanine(G) binds with cytosine(C)

The complementary mRNA, which contains the codons is

UUU AUA GGC AUC GUU UAC

The complementary tRNa , which contains the anticodons is

AAA UAU CCG UAG CAA AUG

The six aminoacids are

phenylalanine-isoleucine-glycine-isoleucine-valine-tyrosine

The bases tend to exist as a pair in the DNA’s double helix structure. The bases are bonded by hydrogen bonds.

Their bonds are mentioned as follows:

Adenosine (A) is paired with thymine (T) Cytosine (C) is paired with guanine (G)

However, the base thymine (T) is present only in the nucleotide of DNA and the base uracil (U) is present only in the nucleotide of RNA.

Based on the understanding of the nucleotide and central dogma concepts, the following sequences are determined:

DNA Sequence:               AAA TAT CCG TAG CAA ATGmRNA Sequence:            UUU AUA GGC AUC GUU UACtRNA anticodon:              AAA UAU CCG UAG CAA AUGSix amino acids:              PHE ILE GLY ILE VAL TYR

Six amino acids are namely Phenylalanine, Isoleucine, Glycine, Isoleucine, Valine, and Tyrosine.

Thus, the DNA sequence is used to determine the other RNA sequences and amino acids.

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I'M SORRY IF YOU KEEP SEEING ME BUT MY CLASSES END TOMORROW AND I NEED TO GET EVERYTHING DONE TONIGHTTTTT T^T

Answers

Answer:

I believe its b im not sure tho

When the genetic material found within an offspring is diverse, what type of reproduction is responsible?

a
Sexual reproduction, because the genetic material comes from both parents
b
Sexual reproduction, because the genetic material comes from one parent
c
Asexual reproduction, because the genetic material comes from both parents
d
Asexual reproduction, because the genetic material comes from one parent

Answers

Answer:

sexual reproduction, because the genetic material comes from both parents.

Explanation:

The sperm and egg produced contain different combination of genes

What type of cell is shown the image?

Answers

Answer: eukaryotic cells

Explanation:

The image shows a eukaryotic plant cell undergoing DNA replication and mitosis to produce daughter cells.

Eukaryotic cells, including plant cells, have a well-defined nucleus enclosed within a membrane, where the genetic material (DNA) is located.

DNA replication is the process of copying the cell's genetic information to ensure each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.

Mitosis is a form of cell division where the duplicated chromosomes are segregated into two identical daughter cells. This process is essential for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in plants and other eukaryotic organisms.

The daughter cells will be genetically identical to the parent cell, allowing for the propagation of the same genetic information and traits.

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