What do we need in order to obtain energy?

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

(a) The wavelength of the electron is 202.25885 nm

(b) The minimum energy required to remove the electron is 1.6565 × 10⁻¹⁷ J

(c) The wavelength of the causing radiation is approximately 8.84 nm

(d) X-ray

The question parameters are;

The given parameters of the electron are;

The velocity of the electron, v = 3.6 × 10³ km/s

(a) de Broglie wavelength is given as follows;

λ = h/(m·v)

Where;

λ = The wavelength of the wave

h = Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s

m = The mass of the electron = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg

Therefore, we get;

λ = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴/(9.1 × 10⁻³¹ × 3.6 × 10⁶) = 202.25885 × 10⁻⁶

The wavelength, λ, of the electron is 202.25885 × 10⁻⁶ m = 202.25885 nm

(b) The energy required to remove the electron from the metal surface is known as the work function, W₀, which is given by the following formula

W₀ = h·f₀

Where;

f₀ = The threshold frequency

Given that the threshold frequency, f₀ = 2.50 × 10¹⁶ Hz, we have;

W₀ = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s × 2.50 × 10¹⁶ Hz = 1.6565 × 10⁻¹⁷ J

The energy required to remove the electron from the metal surface, W₀ = 1.6565 × 10⁻¹⁷ J

(c) The wavelength of the radiation that caused the photoejection of the electron is given as follows;

The energy of the incoming photon, E = W₀ + (1/2)·m·v²

Where;

v = The velocity of the electron, and m = The mass of the electron

Therefore;

E = 1.6565 × 10⁻¹⁷ + (1/2) × 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg × (3.6 × 10⁶ m/s)² = 2.24618 × 10⁻¹⁷ J

We have;

E = h·f

∴ f = (2.24618 × 10⁻¹⁷ J)/(6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s) = 3.38994869 × 10¹⁶ Hz

The speed of light, c = 299,792,458 m/s

From the equation for the speed of light, we have;

λ = c/f

∴ λ = (299,792,458 m/s)/(3.38994869 × 10¹⁶ Hz) = 8.84356919 nm ≈ 8.84 nm

The wavelength of the radiation that caused photoejection of the electron, λ[tex]_{causing \ radiation}[/tex] ≈ 8.84 nm

(d) The kind of electromagnetic radiation used which has a wavelength of 8.84 nm is the X-Ray which are electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths that extend from 10 picometers to 10 nanometers.

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Explanation : số mol glucose 3.8M là :

n = Cm . V = 3.8 . 25 =95

=> Cm khi pha loãng = [tex]\frac{n}{V}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{95}{250}[/tex] = 0.38M

According to molar concentration, the  concentration of a solution formed by diluting 25.0 ml of a 3.8 M glucose solution to 250 ml is 0.38 M.

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.In case of 2 solutions given it is calculated as M₁V₁=M₂V₂,on substitution, M₂=3.8×25/250=0.38 M.

Thus,  the  concentration of a solution formed by diluting 25.0 ml of a 3.8 M glucose solution to 250 ml is 0.38 M.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Explanation:

Metals and non-metals can be identified either by their position in the periodic table or by their properties.

he metal elements are found on the left hand side of the periodic table, and the non-metal elements are found on the right. You can imagine a zig-zag line, starting at B-Al-Si, separating metals from non-metals.

Answer:

a. CH2(NH2)COOH

[tex]molecular \: mass = (12 \times 2) + (5 \times 1) + (14 \times 1) + (16 \times 2) \\ = 24 + 5 + 14 + 32 \\ = 75 \: grams[/tex]

b. H2SO4

[tex]molecular \: mass = (2 \times 1) + 32 + (16 \times 4) \\ = 2 + 32 + 64\\ = 98 \: grams[/tex]

Answer:

Physical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed without changing its chemical composition.

For example: color, volume, and molecular weight.

Chemical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed only after changing chemical identity of the substance.

For example: reactivity, toxicity, and flammability.

The fundamental differences between physical and chemical properties are as follows:

Chemical properties are related to chemical bonds of the substance while physical properties are not.

In chemical properties, chemical identity of substance changes while physical properties do not have any change.

Chemical properties predict the reaction of substance while physical properties only describe the appearance of the substance.

Explanation:

Answer:

A measurable property that can be observed typically and explains any matter or organism's appearance and physical behavior is called a physical property. Examples of physical properties are appearance, boiling point, freezing point, melting point, colors, odor, mass, density, solubility. Properties that are only observed during a reaction or change in the composition of a matter is called a chemical property. These properties describe the internal part of anything and explain how it behaves when reacted with other chemical substances. Examples are enthalpy, entropy, reactivity, flammability, oxidation state, acidity, basicity. Some physical properties are reversible or sometimes irreversible. Like the change of states of matter is reversible, and the growth of an organism is irreversible. The same thing with the chemical properties. There are reversible chemical reactions(formation of ammonium chloride) and irreversible chemical reactions. (burning of a chemical substance). After knowing all about these properties, the most fundamental difference is that the physical properties can be measured without any chemical change in them. But a chemical property is measurable when the substance goes through a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Answer:

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Answer: A reaction element are those elements that can take part in a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

An element is made up of atoms that has the same atomic number. It is the basic material of which all matter is composed of. These elements cannot be broken down further into smaller substances by any chemical reaction. Each element has a unique number of protons in its atom. For example,

--> a hydrogen atom has 1 proton,

--> a Helium atom has 2 protons,

--> a Lithium atom has 3 protons, and

--> a carbon atom has 6 protons.

A chemical reaction on the other hand involves rearrangement of the constituent atoms of reactants to create different substances as products. The bonds between atoms are either broken or created to form new molecules. There are different types of chemical reaction which includes:

--> Decomposition reaction

--> Neutralization reaction

--> single displacement reaction and

--> combustion reaction.

Answer:

16 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Na + Cl₂ ⇒ 2 NaCl

Step 2: Identify the limiting reactant

The theoretical mass ratio (TMR) of Na to Cl₂ is 46:71 = 0.65:1.

The experimental mass ratio (EMR) of Na to Cl₂ is 10:10 = 1:1.

Since EMR > TMR, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant

Step 3: Calculate the mass of NaCl produced

The theoretical mass ratio of Cl₂ to NaCl is 71:117.

10 g Cl₂ × 117 g NaCl/71 g Cl₂ = 16 g NaCl

Las diferencias entre el consumo de agua existen debido a que varios factores externos inciden en este proceso de ingesta de agua.

El agua es un compuesto químico que es vital para la vida de los seres vivos. En el caso de los humanos es necesario tomar agua para evitar la deshidratación y activar muchos procesos naturales del cuerpo.

La cantidad de agua que debe tomar un humano depende de varios factores como:

Incluso la cantidad de agua de agua puede variar dependiendo del peso de cada persona, aquellas personas que pesan más deben beber más agua, que aquellas que tienen menor peso debido a que la cantidad de agua debe ser proporcional a su peso.

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Answer:

liquid form

Explanation:

am i right? if right like

Answer:

semi-liquid at room temperature

Answer:

Atomic number ---> number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

Atomic mass ----> the total mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom

Answer:

Structur formulas are good for depicting polymers because they explain the properties and structure of the compound which empirical and molecular formulas cannot always represent.

Structural formulas describe the bonds shared by the elemental atom. They are good for depicting polymers as they describe the structure and the properties.

Polymers are said to be substances that are either natural or synthetic and are macromolecules made of various chains of monomers joined together.

The actual structure and arrangement of the atoms in the polymers are depicted by the structural formula. These were not explainable by the empirical, or molecular formulas.

The atoms involved and the linkage between them are described through the structures and allow us to know the certain properties of the monomers involved. It gives the idea of the chemical and physical properties.

Therefore, the structural formulas depict the polymer.

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Answer:

i cant understand what you wrote

Explanation:

it's a blank screen

1. Unit of pressure called a derived unit because it is a combination of base units (kg·m^-1·s^·2).

2. We measure the volume of milk by a instrument called Milk Lactometer.

Answer:

hexane

Explanation:

This is a 6- carbon hydrocarbon with no multiple bonds or any functional groups (such as -OH). Thus, the prefix 'hex' refers to the 6 carbons and 'ane' refers to the molecule being an alkane.

Naming molecules:

Number of carbons

• pentane: 5 carbons

• hexane: 6 carbons

• heptane: 7 carbons

• octane: 8 carbons

• nonane: 9 carbons

Functional groups (for 6- carbons molecules)

• Alkene (C=C): hexene

• Alcohol (-OH): hexanol

• Alkyne (C≡C): hexyne

Answer:

B. Protons and Neutrons

Answer:

Option"B" is correct.

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Answer:

because the load arm is greater than the effort arm. As we know that when the load arm is greater than the effort arm, the mechanical advantage will always be lesser than one, which results in gain in speed

Answer:

–2400 N

Explanation:

This is a physics question. However, the answer to the question is given below.

We'll begin by converting 36 Km/hr to m/s. This can be obtained as follow:

3.6 Km/hr = 1 m/s

Therefore,

36 Km/hr = 36 Km/hr × 1 m/s / 3.6 km/hr

36 Km/hr = 10 m/s

Thus, 36 Km/hr is equivalent 10 m/s.

Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the car. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 10 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Time (t) = 5 s

Acceleration (a) =?

a = (v – u) / t

a = (0 – 10) / 5

a = – 10 / 5

a = –2 m/s²

Finally, we shall determine the force required to stop the car. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 1200 Kg

Acceleration (a) = –2 m/s²

Force (F) =?

F = ma

F = 1200 × –2

F = –2400 N

NOTE: The negative sign indicate that the force is in opposite direction to the motion of the car.

Explanation:

freezing point depression is a phenomenon that describes why adding a solute or solvent results in the lowering of the freezing point of the solvent

Answer:

d it increase the number of collisions

Explanation:

cos collision is a type reaction to other particles

Hope that helps you

Please follow

Option A may be I think!!!!!

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

fusion is what fuels the burning of the sun,it's the combining of light elements into heavier elements to produce energy.the sun produces a large amount of energy by combining very light elements with heavier elements.

I hope this helps

Answer:

Answer is: elements in the same group have similar chemical properties. Periodic law is the arrangement of the elements in order of increasing atomic number.

1 meter = 1000 km

2500 meter = 2500/1000 km

= 2.5 km

Answer:

Because elements of group  1 does not have stable electronic configuration and elements of group 18 have stable electronic configuration.

Explanation:

Because elements of group 1 do not contain stable electronic configuration and elements of group 18 include stable electronic configuration.

Group 1 elements contain the alkali metals, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr. The alkali metals exist all soft, shiny, and metallic when cut. They react efficiently with water, have low melting points and densities, and are good conductors of electricity. They all include one valence electron that they lose easily to form ions. Noble gas exists as any of the seven chemical elements that create up Group 18 (VIIIa) of the periodic table. The elements exist as helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), and oganesson (Og).

The element of group 1 exist as reactive but those of group 18 exist as inert Because elements of group 1 do not contain stable electronic configuration and elements of group 18 include stable electronic configuration.

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