what does it mean to say energy is conserved

Answers

Answer 1
This means that energy cannot be destroyed or created. They can be converted to other types of energy but the energy before and after will be constant.

Related Questions

How much Tension force is required to pull a 1500 kg car (it is being towed) forward with an acceleration of 3 m/s^2 if the friction force on the towed car's tires is pulling backward with a force of 2500 N?

Answers

If the pull is done horizontally, then the net force on the car is

F = T - f = (1500 kg) (3 m/s²)

where T is the magnitude of the tension in the towing cable, and f is the friction which points in the opposite direction. Then

T = f + (1500 kg) (3 m/s²)

T = 2500 N + 4500 N

T = 7000 N


HELP ASAP!!!! Ashley and Rachel are driving bumper cars. Ashley's bumper car is moving and she collides with Rachel bumper car, which is not moving. Describe what happens to the momentum of both cars During this collision.

Answers

Answer:

Rachels car moves and ashleys stops

Explanation:

When Ashley's moving car collides with Rachel's bumper car which is at rest then some of the momentum of Ashley's car is transferred to Rachel's car causing it to move.

What is the conservation of momentum?

Conservation of momentum states that the momentum of a system is constant if there is the absence of external forces on the system. The momentum of an object can be conserved and is a vector quantity.

Momentum can be defined as the multiplication of the mass of a particle and its velocity. The law of conservation of momentum is confirmed by experiment and can be deduced mathematically on the presumption that space is uniform.

Conservation of linear momentum is derived from Newton’s second law of motion states that the total momentum remains the same in an isolated system.

The total momentum of  Ashley's car and Rachel's car remains conserved. After the collision, the momentum transferred from  Ashley's car and Rachel's car which makes it move.

Learn more about the conservation of momentum, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3920210

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a block weighing (Fg) 50 N is resting on a steel table (us = 0.74). The minimum force to start this block moving is what N

Answers

Answer:37

Explanation:

A 2000 kg minivan runs into a 800 kg car that was at rest at a stop sign and they stick together. If the compact car does not stick to the van but, instead, causes the minivan to come to a complete stop. How fast will the car be going after the collision?

Answers

Answer:

 v₂ = 2.5 v₁

car leaves at 2.5 times the speed of the minivan

Explanation:

This is an exercise of conservation of the momentum, to solve it we create a system formed by the minivan and the car, therefore during the crash the forces are internal and the momentum is conserved.

Initial instant. Before the crash

        p₀ = M v₁+ 0

Final moment. After the crash

        [tex]p_{f}[/tex] = M 0 + m v₂

how momentum is conserved

         p₀ = p_{f}

         M v₁ = m v₂

         v₂ = [tex]\frac{M}{m}[/tex] v₁

           

let's calculate

        v₂ = 2000/800 v₁

        v₂ = 2.5 v₁

therefore the car leaves at 2.5 times the speed of the minivan

PLEASE HELP!

Formulate a conclusion about what happens to the pH of a substance when an
acid and base are mixed.

Answers

Answer:

They gon' hate me regardless, that's why I do what I do (what I do)

See me in person i'm flawless (I'm flawless girl), i might just snatch up your dude (hahahaha)

Explanation:

i just want to be....appreciated

Students are asked to design an experiment about Newton’s 2nd Law. One student decides to roll a marble down a ramp into a pile of sand to measure the force impact.
Which variable should she manipulate to best exemplify the relationship explained by this law?

A.She should use a heavier marble, because the marbles will roll at the same rate of acceleration but more mass will produce a larger impact force.


B.She should increase the slope of the ramp by propping it up to higher height, because a steeper ramp will cause a greater rate of acceleration and a larger impact force.


C.She should use a heavier marble, because a bigger marble will accelerate more quickly down the ramp and cause a greater impact force.


D.She should decrease the slope of the ramp, because a ramp with a smaller slope will allow the ball more time to build up speed and cause a greater impact force.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Trust me I just took it !

A 3900 kg truck is moving at 6.0 m/s what is the kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

70200J

Explanation:

k.E = 1/2mv^2

K.E = 1/2(3900)(6)^2

Here you go, hope this helped

Which of the following charts correctly compares plant and animal cells?

Answers

Answer:

Wheres the charts??

Explanation:

I need the charts so I can help

Colette launches an air rocket in the upward, positive direction. It launches
with an initial velocity of 25.5 m/s. It accelerates in the downward, negative
direction at a rate of 9.81 m/s2. After 3.5 seconds, what is the magnitude of
the rocket's displacement?

A) 29 meters

B) 31 meters

C) –150 meters

D) 150 meters

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A) 29 meters

Explanation:

I got this question right on the test! :)

What type of energy is stored in a pendulum at the top of its arc?

Answers

Answer:

potential

Explanation:At this point the energy is stored in a form called potential energy. This means that the system has the potential to do work or to become active thanks here to the weight's position high above the lowest point of its swing.

I was gonna say that so in case you have doubts (person who uploaded question) your good to go

is -3 a solution to equation 3x -5 = 4+ 2x

Answers

Answer:

No!

Explanation:

The correct answer is x = 9.

Diana hangs a lead cylinder with a force of 12 N from a model bridge.


Which vector(s) accurately illustrates the reaction force of the bridge on the lead cylinder?

Answers

The answer would be A and I’m pretty sure of thta

The action and reaction law allows us to find that the reaction force, the weight of the cylinder, is:

  12 N force directed upward

Newton's third law or action and reaction law, establishes that if two bodies interact with each other the force that one applies to the other, is equal in magnitude to the force of the second on the first but in the opposite direction, that is, all forces act in pairs one in each body that interact.

Forces with these characteristics are called action and reaction.

In this case we have a hanging cylinder, with the cylinder it has mass so the weight is 12 N it acts on the table in a downward direction, let's say this is the action force.

In response to this force, the table exerts a force on the cylinder of equal magnitude but in the opposite direction, which is why it is directed upwards.

let's analyze the force diagram

When analyzing the forces shown in the diagram, the forces of equal magnitude to the weight are the first two

The weight is directed downward, the answer must be directed upward.

In conclusion using theaction and reaction law we find that the answer for reaction force is:

    12 N force directed upward

Learn more about the action and reaction law here:

https://brainly.com/question/22746565

When a 0.622 kg basketball hits the floor, its velocity changes from 4.23 m/s down to 3.85 m/s up. If the average force was 72.9 N, how much time was it in contact with the floor?
(Unit = s)
Remember: up is +, down is -

Answers

Answer:

t = 0.0689 s

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a basketball, m = 0.622 kg

Initial velocity, u = 4.23 m/s (downward or negative)

Final velocity, v = 3.85 m/s (up of positive)

Average force, F = 72.9 N

We need to find the time it was in contact with the floor. The force is given by :

[tex]F=ma\\\\F=m\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{F}\\\\t=\dfrac{0.622\times (3.85-(-4.23))}{72.9}\\\\t=0.0689\ s[/tex]

So, the time of contact is 0.0689 s.

A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed using adielectric material whose dielectric constant is 3.00 and whose dielectric strength is 2.00X108V/m. The desired capacitance is 0.250 μF, and the capacitor must withstand a maximum potential difference of 4.00 kV. Find the minimum area of the capacitor plates.

Answers

Answer:

A = 0.188 m²

Explanation:

First we find the distance between the plates by using the formula of electric field intensity:

E = ΔV/d

d = ΔV/E

where,

d = distance between plates = ?

ΔV = Potential Difference = 4 KV = 4000 V

E = Electric Field = 2 x 10⁸ V/m

Therefore,

d = 4000 V/(2 x 10⁸ V/m)

d = 2 x 10⁻⁵ m

Now, we find the Area of Plates by using formula of capacitance:

C = A∈₀∈r/d

where,

C = Capacitance = 0.25 μF = 0.25 x 10⁻⁶ F

A = Area of Plates = ?

∈₀ = Permittivity of free space = 8.85 x 10⁻¹² C/N.m²

∈r = Dielectric Constant = 3

Therefore,

0.25 x 10⁻⁶ F = A(8.85 x 10⁻¹² C/N.m²)(3)/(2 x 10⁻⁵ m)

A = (0.25 x 10⁻⁶ F)(2 x 10⁻⁵ m)/(3)(8.85 x 10⁻¹² C/N.m²)

A = 0.188 m²

Sharon is driving on a straight road. She is driving north, and her speed is
decreasing. If north is the positive direction, which of the following
statements is accurate?

A) Her velocity is positive, and her acceleration is negative.

B) Her velocity is negative, and
her acceleration is negative.

C) Her velocity is negative, and her acceleration is positive.

D) Her velocity is positive, and her acceleration is positive.

Plzz help

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b is the correct answer

Answer:

b. Her velocity is positive, and her acceleration is negative.

Explanation:

Jack jumped off a diving board and hit the water at 15.68 m/s downward. How long was he falling for before he hit the water?

Answers

Answer:

1.6 s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were:

Velocity (v) = 15.68 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Time (t) =?

Thus, we can calculate the time taken for Jack to hit the water by using the following formula:

v = gt

15.68 = 9.8 × t

Divide both side by 9.8

t = 15.68 / 9.8

t = 1.6 s

Therefore, it took Jack 1.6 s to hit the water.

Los muelles de un remolque están calibrados para soportar su peso, cuando se carga el remolque con 2100 kg, la fuerza ejercida es de 20580 N comprime los muelles de un remolque 5,5 cm a)Longitud que desciende el remolque si se carga con 28000 N b)Si ha descendido 4,2 cm la carga

Answers

Answer:

a) El remolque desciende 7.4 cm

b) La carga debe ser de 15715.6 N ó 1603.6 kg

Explanation:

Para los cálculos que involucren muelles, se aplica la Ley de Hooke, la cual relaciona el efecto de una Fuerza y el cambio de longitud que esta ejerce,  en un resorte de elasticidad dada.

Escrito en fórmula:

[tex]F=-k \cdot \Delta L[/tex]

Donde:

F es la fuerza ejercida

k es la constante elástica del muelle

ΔL es la variación de longitud del muelle

El problema indica que al cargar 2100 kg se ejerce una fuerza de 20580 N

Esto se corrobora con la 2da ley de Newton y asumiendo una aceleración de gravedad de 9.8 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]F_{1} =m \cdot a\\F_{1}=2100kg \cdot 9.8\frac{m}{s^2}\\F_{1}=20580N[/tex]

Esta fuerza comprime o reduce la longitud del muelle en 5.5 cm. Usando estos datos en la Ley de Hooke, podemos obtener la constante elástica k:

[tex]F=-k \cdot \Delta L\\20580N=-k \cdot (-0.055m)\\\\k=\frac{20580N}{0.055m}\\k= 374181\frac{N}{m}[/tex]

Ahora ya tenemos los datos para resolver las preguntas:

a) Longitud que desciende el remolque si se carga con 28000 N

Aplicando directamente la formula de la Ley de Hooke:

[tex]F=-k \cdot \Delta L\\\Delta L=\frac{F}{-k} \\\Delta L= \frac{28000N}{-374181\frac{N}{m}} \\\Delta L=-0.074 m = -7.4cm[/tex]

b) Si ha descendido 4,2 cm la carga

En este caso debemos calcular la fuerza necesaria que haga descender el remolque 4.2cm. Nuevamente utilizando la Ley de Hooke con estos nuevos datos:

[tex]F=-k \cdot \Delta L\\F=-374181\frac{N}{m} \cdot (-0.042m)\\F=15715.6N[/tex]

Si queremos saber la carga en kilogramos:

[tex]F = m \cdot a\\m = \frac{F}{a} \\m = \frac{15715.6N}{9.8\frac{m}{s^2} }\\m= 1603.6 kg[/tex]

which one?? please someone quick!​

Answers

Answer:

i think its second law of motion.

Explanation:

Answer:

it’s the second law

Explanation:

3. If I run 150m in 30 seconds, what speed will I have been running at?

Answers

Answer:

speed = distance/time

Explanation:

speed = 150/30

speed =5m/s

you were running fast .....5m/s is a good speed

A car travels 3500 m in 200 seconds what is the car speed

Answers

Answer:

17.5 m/s

Explanation:

We can calculate the meters per second by dividing the distance by time. 3500 divided by 200 is 17.5, therefore the speed is 17.5 meters per second.

bold completed over 100m in 9.58
seconds what is his average speed​

Answers

Answer:

At the Berlin 2009 World Championships, Bolt set a world record time of 9.58 seconds for the 100m race, notching a top speed of 27.8 miles per hour (44.72 kilometers per hour) between meters 60 and 80, with an average speed of 23.5 mph.

Explanation:

What are the two factors affect the weight of an object?

Answers

Answer:

mass and distance

Explanation:

hope this helped

ANSWER QUICK!!
describe two uses for microwave radiation

Answers

heat food, warm water

Help me please help me it’s due today

Answers

I believe it’s parallel circuit. If one of the bulbs is removed then that bulb will be off but other bulb will remain lit.

But I’m case it’s series circuit then if one of the circuit is removed then all the bulbs will turn off because there is only one path for the current to flow

Answer:

Explanation:

A)  The function of a switch is to shut the circuit down. There is a current flow of zero. Press the switch again and the circuit works.

Answer: D

B) a. This is a parallel circuit. It is the way all house wiring works.

B) b. Nothing happens. The other two bulbs continue on as before until someone presses the switch.

How can you double the acceleration of an object if you cannot alter the object’s mass?
plz helpppp

Answers

Answer:

If you double the force, you double the acceleration, but if you double the mass, you cut the acceleration in half.

Explanation:

you can double the net force

define unit aland how many types of unit are there . Name them?​

Answers

Answer:

7. They arethe meter (m), the kilogram (kg), the second (s), the kelvin (K), the ampere (A), the mole (mol), and the candela (cd)

Explanation:

7. They arethe meter (m), the kilogram (kg), the second (s), the kelvin (K), the ampere (A), the mole (mol), and the candela (cd)

the strongly blown ballon gets blasted why?

Answers

Answer:

Because of pressure.

Thanks

Explanation:

The pressure bursts out the balloo

When you blow up a balloon, you force extra air into it, creating higher air pressure inside the balloon than outside of it. Given the chance, the air molecules will move to a lower-pressure environment—which is why, if you let go of a balloon's opening without tying it off, air you added will rush out again

What is the minimum number of days per week you should exercise?

Answers

Answer:

Three days per week on average

Explanation:

I'd say 3 days at least to be healthy

HELP ASAP Which statement is true about magnetic field lines?
A. There is no consistent pattern in the lines, B. The lines form a loop from the north pole back to the north pole and from the south pole to the south pole. C. The lines point away from the south pole of a magnet and toward the north pole. D. The lines point away from the north pole of a magnet and toward the south pole.​

Answers

Answer:

i think it's c

Explanation:

but I'm not sure

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Ya'll I been thinking...

is cereal really just a type of soup?

Answers

Answer:

Your a genius!

Explanation:

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