What does the -40, -42, -43, -44, -46,-48 mean for each isotope of Calcium?

Answers

Answer 1
mass number of calcium isotopes

mass numberi the number of proton + neutron

number of proton for calcium is 20 regardless of isotopes

hence the only difference between calcium isotopes are rhe number of neutron

Related Questions

How many grams of tin would occupy 5.5 cm^3, if it had a density of 7.265 g/cm^3

Answers

Answer:

Density=Mass/Volume

7.265=M/5.5

Mass=7.265×5.5g

=39.9575g

In the laboratory you dissolve 19.4 g of sodium chloride in a volumetric flask
and add water to a total volume of 375 mL.
What is the molarity of the solution? In M. What is the concentration of the sodium cation? In M. What is the concentration of the chloride anion? In M.

Answers

Answer:  0.885 M

Explanation:  19.4 grams of NaCl is (19.4g/58.55 g/mole) = 0.332 moles of NaCl.  375ml is 0.375 liters.  Molar is moles per liter:  (0.332 moles NaCl/0.375 liters) = 0.885 M

If the density of carbon tetrachloride is 0.893 g/mL, and a sample has a volume of 9.29 mL, what is the mass?

Answers

Answer:

8.3g

Explanation:

d=m/v

m=d*v

m=0.893*9.29

m=8.3g

If the density of carbon tetrachloride is 0.893 g/mL. The mass of the compound will be 8.3 g.

What is mass?

Mass is the quantity of matter. The mass can be calculated by multiplying density with the volume. The evaluation of how close something is packed. As the mass per unit volume, it has that definition.

Volume is the space occupied by the object. The liquid that weighs heavier is denser if you weigh two liquids with similar volumes or amounts. A substance that is less dense than water will float if it is gently introduced to the water's surface.

So the formula will be d = m / v

m = d x v

The density of carbon tetrachloride is 0.893 g/m

The volume of carbon tetrachloride is 9.29 mL

What the mass is?

Putting the value in the formula

m = 0.893  x 9.29 = 8.3g

Thus, the mass of the compound will be 8.3 g.

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Chloric acid (HCIO3 is a neutral compound. The chlorine atom has what oxidation number?

Answers

Answer: 1

Explanation: one

Chloric acid is a neutral compound and an oxoacid with strong oxidizing power. In the compound (chloric acid), chlorine has an oxidation number of +5. Thus, option c is correct.

What is the oxidation number?

The oxidation number is defined as electrons that are transferred by accepting and donating in a chemical bond formation. They denote the atoms that have gained and donated electrons by the positive and negative states.

As chloric acid is a neutral compound, the equivalent will be zero. The oxidation state of the hydrogen atom is generally taken as 1 and that of oxygen as -2 as it requires two more electrons in its valence shell.

The oxidation number will be estimated as,

HCIO₃ = 0

+1 + x + 3(-2) = 0

+1 + x - 6 = 0

x = + 6 - 1

x = + 5

Therefore, option c. chlorine has a +5 oxidation number in chloric acid.

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The pungency of chillies is due to ____________.​

Answers

Answer:

The hotness or pungency of chilli is due to presence of a group of compounds called capsaicinoids. Among capsaicinoids, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin are present in major quantities, while homocapsaicin, nordihydrocapsaicin and homo-dihydrocapsaicin are present in very small quantities.

The pungency of chillies is due to the presence of certain compounds called capsaicinoids.

Which of the following best describes an electron orbital? (electron orbital)
a) A circular path in which an electron "orbits” around a nucleus.
b) A location around the nucleus in a sphere where the electron is likely to be located.
c) An elliptical path around the nucleus.
d) The nucleus

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

which picture shows the particles in a compound?



picture I and II

picture I

picture III and IV

picture II

Answers

hi <3

compound are 2(or more) elements combined together

thus your answer will be picture I

hope this helps <3

write the symptoms of Tuberculosis​

Answers

Answer:

Hi, There! Your Answer is Below!

Coughing for three or more weeks.

Coughing up blood or mucus.

Chest pain, or pain with breathing or coughing.

Explanation:

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by germs that are spread from person to person through the air. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, the kidneys, or the spine. A person with TB can die if they do not get treatment.

Would overheating be a stimulus or a
response?
Stimulus
Response

Answers

Answer:

stimulus response

Explanation:

its stimulus response

What is the order of macroscopic, submicroscopic, microscopic

Answers

Answer:

(from largest to smallest), macroscopic, microscopic, submicroscopic.

Explanation:

Explanation:

The correct order of these from largest to smallest is macroscopic, microscopic, and submicroscopic.

What is macroscopic?

Macroscopic is a term used for things that can be easily seen by the eyes. They are of large size. Macroscopic are those items like rubber, mountains, a bottle, etc.

Microscopic items are those items that are minimum in size and can not be seen by eyes. They are seen by using microscopes. They are microorganisms, cells, cell organelle, etc.

Submicroscopic matters are those objects or substances that made up matter. They are present but can not be seen by eyes. They are electrons, protons, etc. so the correct order of them according to largest to smallest is macroscopic, microscopic, and submicroscopic.

Thus, the correct order is macroscopic, microscopic, and submicroscopic.

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What is the mass of 5 mole of ammonia . Calculate the number of NH₃ molecules, nitrogen atom and hydrogen atoms in it..

Answers

Molar mass of NH_3

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 14u+3(1u)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 14u+3u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 17g/mol[/tex]

We know.

No of moles=Given mass/Molar mass

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Given\;Mass=17(5)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Given \:Mass\:of\:NH_3=85g[/tex]

Now

Lets write the balanced equation

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto N_2+3H_2=2NH_3[/tex]

There is 2moles of Ammonia 3moles of H_21mole of N_2

Now

[tex]\boxed{\sf No\:of\:Molecules =No\:of\;moles\times Avagadro\:no}[/tex]

For Hydrogen

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 3\times 6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 18.069\times 10^{23}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1.8\times 10^{22}molecules[/tex]

For Ammonia

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2\times 6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 12.046\times 10^{23}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1.2\times 10^{22}molecules[/tex]

For Nitrogen

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1\times 6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 6.023\times 10^{23}molecules[/tex]

Why are intensive properties useful for identifying a substance?

A.They do not depend on the amount of substance you have.

B.They are chemical properties.

C.They are physical properties.

D.They describe the amount of substance you have.

Answers

A: They do not depend on the amount of substance you have

The intensive properties are useful for identifying a substance because it does not depend upon the amount of substance present in the sample.

The points regarding properties are the following:

The intensive properties are defined as the properties which do not depend on the amount of the substance present in the matter but depend only on the type of the matter.The colour, solubility, texture, etc. are the intensive properties. •The properties which depend upon the amount of the substance present in the sample is called the extensive properties.The mass, density etc. are the extensive properties.

Therefore, the correct answer is the A. They do not depend on the amount of substance you have.

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Which statement correctly describes the relationship between the volume of a gas and its temperature, in Kelvin, assuming pressure is held constant?


A. The relationship is directly proportional; as temperature increases, volume decreases in the same way.


B. The relationship in inversely proportional; as temperature increases, volume increases in the same way.


C. The relationship is inversely proportional; as temperature increases, volume decreases in the same way.


D. The relationship is directly proportional; as temperature increases, volume increases in the same way.

Answers

The statement that correctly describes the relationship between the volume of a gas and its temperature, in Kelvin, assuming pressure is held constant is "he relationship is directly proportional; as temperature increases, volume increases in the same way."

In mathematics, a direct proportion means that the two variables increase or decrease simultaneously. As one increases the other increases and vice versa.

According to Charles law; the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its volume at constant pressure.

As a result of this law, the correct statement is option D; The relationship is directly proportional; as temperature increases, volume increases in the same way.

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What is the rate law?

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

The rate law is the mathematical equation that describes how reactant concentration changes as a function of time. A law such as "Rate = k*[A]*[B]" means that, for each liter-equivalent of the reactant(s) A, there are k liters of reactant B. The law also dictates the molarity (and thus partial pressure) for each component in solution.

and compound is a substance made of two or more chemicals that are chemically joined in a specific combination most matter is formed of ____​

Answers

Answer:

elements

Explanation:

possibly elements

Determine the molecular and empirical formulas of the following:

a. the organic solvent benzene, which has six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms.
b. the compound silicon tetrachloride, which has a silicon atom and four chlorine atoms and is used in the manufacture of computer chips.
c. the reactive substance diborane, which has two boron atoms and six hydrogen atoms
d. the sugar called glucose, which has six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b im pretty sure

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong

The empirical formula for benzene is CH. The molecular formula for benzene is C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex]. The empirical formula is also known as the simplest basic formula.

What is molecular formula ?

A molecular formula is indeed a formula derived with molecules that corresponds to the total number of distinct atoms in the molecule of a chemical. A subscript inside a molecular formula denotes the number for each type of atoms in the substance's molecule.

The empirical formula provides the most basic formula for something like a compound, defined by the ratio between subscripts of the formula's smallest entire number of constituents. It is also known as the simplest basic formula. An empirical formula is the formula of a material given with the least integer subscript. The empirical formula for benzene is CH. The molecular formula for benzene is C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex].

Therefore, the molecular formula for benzene is C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex].

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A pycnometer is a glass apparatus used for accurately determining the density of a liquid. When dry and empty, a certain pycnometer had a mass of 27.056 g. When filled with distilled water at 25.0°C, it weighed 36.773 g. When filled with chloroform (a liquid once used as an anesthetic before its toxic properties were known), the apparatus weighed 41.451 g. At 25.0°C, the density of water is 0.99704 g/mL

Answers

Complete Question

A pycnometer is a glass apparatus used for accurately determining the density of a liquid. When dry and empty, a certain pycnometer had a mass of 27.056 g. When filled with distilled water at 25.0°C, it weighed 36.773 g. When filled with chloroform (a liquid once used as an anesthetic before its toxic properties were known), the apparatus weighed 41.451 g. At 25.0°C, the density of water is 0.99704 g/mL

-What is the volume of the pycnometer (mL)

 

We have that the volume of the pycnometer in mL is

[tex]V=9.111mL[/tex]

From the Question we are told that

Pycnometer mass of [tex]m_p=27.056 g.[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=25 \textdegree[/tex]

Pycnometer filled with distilled water [tex]m_{pf}= 36.773 g[/tex]

Apparatus weighed [tex]w=41.451 g[/tex]

Density of water [tex]\rho= 0.99704 g/mL[/tex]

Generally the equation for Density  is mathematically given as

[tex]\rho=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Since pycnometer is filled with water its volume can be defined by the volume of water in it

Therefore

Mass of water Pycnometer filled with distilled water-Pycnometer mass

[tex]M_w=36.773 -27.056\\\\M_w=9.084g[/tex]

Hence

[tex]V=\frac{9.084g}{0.99704 }[/tex]

[tex]V=9.111mL[/tex]

in conclusion

The volume of the Pycnometer in mL is

[tex]V=9.111mL[/tex]

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Pure substances can be elements or compounds. An element is a form of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical reactions into simpler substances. A compound is a substance composed of two or more different types of elements ,chemically combined in a fixed ratio. 2.(a) Elements and compounds are called as pure substances because it is made up of _________________ *

a.same kind of atoms or molecules
b. different kinds of atoms or molecules
c.heterogeneous mixtures
d.solutions​

Answers

Answer:

a.same kind of atoms or molecules

How do I calculate the volume?

Answers

Answer:

2477.6 cm³

Explanation:

Volume = length x width x height

Label in cm³

Which of these can be mined from earth and used as an energy source?

A.Get rid of the waste and extra fluid

B.Ureters

C.Coal

D.Bladder​

Answers

coal

Which of these can be mined from earth and used as an energy source?

A.Get rid of the waste and extra fluid

B.Ureters

C.Coal

D.Bladder

ans is coal

In which way are the scientific method and the design process the same?

Answers

Answer: A lot of the steps are the same.

Explanation:

Scientific Method

State your question

Do background research

Formulate your hypothesis, identify variables

Design experiment, establish procedure

Test your hypothesis by doing an experiment

Analyze your results and draw conclusions

Communicate results

Steps of The Scientific Method

Engineering Design Process

Define the problem

Do background research

Specify requirements

Create alternative solutions, choose the best one and develop it

Build a prototype

Test and redesign as necessary

Communicate results

Steps of The Engineering Design Process

What's the major difference between carbon and other group IV elements, excluding allotropy​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon has an ability of catenation which other group IV elements lack.

Explanation:

Catenation is the ability for an element to form multiple bonds with other elements leading rise to long chains of compounds.

An example is organic compounds.

[tex].[/tex]

If the sum of the last
number and the middle
number of three consecutive
integersis is 71, then the
Least (smallest) number
mumber must be​

Answers

Answer:

number must be 0000.999

what is Planck's constant ??​

Answers

Planck's constant =

6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s

Explanation:

Step by Step explanation

The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, is a fundamental physical constant denoted h, and is of fundamental importance in quantum mechanics. A photon's energy is equal to its frequency multiplied by the Planck constant. Due to mass–energy equivalence, the Planck constant also relates mass to frequency. Wikipedia

Answer:

The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, is a fundamental physical constant denoted h, and is of fundamental importance in quantum mechanics. A photon's energy is equal to its frequency multiplied by the Planck constant. Due to mass–energy equivalence, the Planck constant also relates mass to frequency.

Plancks constant =

6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s

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Mrs. Marlow's class is conducting an investigation of a mixture of sand, iron filings, and salt. They were told that they must separate the mixture into pure sand, pure iron filings, and pure salt using only the physical properties of each component using the following supplies:

bar magnet

filter paper

plastic funnel

water

What is the BEST procedure for the students to follow in order to separate the mixture?

Answers

A mixture can be separated by looking at the physical properties of the components of the mixture.

Since salt is soluble in water, water can be added to the mixture to dissolve the salt.

The bar magnet is now introduced in order to remove the iron filings since they are attracted by a magnet.

The solution is filtered to separate the sand from the salt solution.

Lastly, the salt solution is heated to dryness to drive away the water and obtain the solid salt.

Hence the mixture has been separated into its components using their individual physical properties. Option A is the correct answer.

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Answer:

is it a b c or d

Explanation:

Please help me please ​

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps.

Explanation:

See the picture. Hope it helps. Sorry if i was incorrect.

Difference between heavy chemicals and fine chemicals ​

Answers

Answer:

Fine chemicals are used as starting materials for specialty chemicals, particularly pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. ... The term "fine chemicals" is used in distinction to "heavy chemicals", which are produced and handled in large lots and are often in a crude state.

Explanation:

How do scientists take instruments for measurement up to about 100,000 feet of
elevation?

A.jet aircraft

B.rockets

C.satellites

D.weather balloons

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation: i got it right

The scientists use weather balloons to measure up to about 100,000 feet of elevation. The correct option is D.

What is weather balloon?

A weather balloon, also known as a sounding balloon, is a balloon that carries instruments aloft to transmit data on atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed using a small, disposable measuring device known as a radiosonde.

Weather balloons can travel up to 24 miles (39 kilometres) before bursting, and a payload can land (via parachute) up to 75 miles (120 kilometres) away, depending on wind conditions at the launch site.

If the balloon is flexible, it will expand as it rises to lower air pressure altitudes.

To prevent them from popping, weather balloons are only partially filled when released.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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A galvanic cell is constructed of one half cell in which a silver wire is placed into a 1.00 Maqueous solution of silver nitrate and the other half cell is made of a zinc wire in a 1.00 M aqueous solution of zinc nitrate. calculate gibbs free energy ​

Answers

Answer:

https://www.plps-k12.org/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=2482&dataid=3257&FileName=Ch%2017%20Electrochemistry%20Practice%20Problems%20I%20-%20key.pdf

Explanation: This is all the answers just go to this link to help is a bunch of pages to help and with answers on them too! Can I get brianliest plz

What mass of oxygen is needed to complete the combustion of 8.80 x 10^-3 g of methane?

Answers

Explanation:

The chemical reaction that describes the combustion of methane is

[tex]\text{CH}_4 + 2\text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}[/tex]

We need to convert the mass of methane to moles:

[tex]0.00880\:\text{g} × \dfrac{1\:\text{mol CH}_4}{16.04\:\text{g}}[/tex]

[tex]= 5.49×10^{-4}\:\text{mol CH}_4[/tex]

Now use the molar ratios to determine the amount of oxygen used during the combustion:

[tex]5.49×10^{-4}\:\text{mol CH}_4×\left(\dfrac{2\:\text{mol O}_2}{1\:\text{mol CH}_4}\right)[/tex]

[tex] = 0.00110\:\text{mol O}_2[/tex]

Converting this to grams, we find that the mass of oxygen is

[tex]0.00110\:\text{mol O}_2×\left(\dfrac{15.999\:\text{g O}_2}{1\:\text{mol O}_2}\right)[/tex]

[tex] = 0.0176\:\text{g O}_2[/tex]

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