What evidence supports the law of conservation of energy?

Light energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis.
Oxygen is made from the breakdown of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
Energy is absorbed by chlorophyll during photosynthesis.
The sun gives off light energy that is absorbed by plants.

B. The study of matter and energy.

Because physical science is everything that doesn't include organic things.

The  study of matter and energy among the following  best describes physical science.

Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it possess volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.

Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states  of substances such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of  the temperature and  the pressure.

The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.Matter is always conserved by law of conservation of matter.The law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier.

Learn more about matter,here:

https://brainly.com/question/9477180

#SPJ7

Answer:

10 ms-1

Explanation:

Kinetic energy = 1/2 × m × v^2

1 = 1/2× 20 ×10^ -3 × v^2

v ^ 2 = 100

v = 10 ms-1

note : convert grams in to kg before substitution as above

Given:

Kinetic energy,

Mass,

We know the formula,

→ [tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

       [tex]1 = \frac{1}{2}\times 20\times 10^{-3}\times (v)^2[/tex]

     [tex]v^2 = 100[/tex]

       [tex]v = \sqrt{100}[/tex]

       [tex]v = 10 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus the above response is correct.

Learn more about K.E here:

https://brainly.com/question/24997625

Answer:

1176 grams

Explanation:

nH2SO4 =2*6=12 mol

mH2SO4=12*98=1176 grams

Answer:

solution given:

molarity of H₂SO₄=6 M

volume=2L

no of mole =6M*2=12mole

we have

mass =mole* actual mass=12*98=1176g

the mass is 1176g.

Answer:

When ionic compounds dissolve, they break apart into ions which are then able to conduct a current ( conductivity ). ... Many molecular compounds, such as sugar or ethanol, are nonelectrolytes. When these compounds dissolve in water, they do not produce ions.

Explanation:

Ethanol is an organic compound with an alcoholic functional group and is nonelectrolytes. Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) does not form ions in an aqueous solution. Thus, option B is correct.

Nonelectrolytes are substances that do not dissociate readily to yield ions and also are poor conductors of electricity and heat due to a lack of charged ions.

Ethanol is a nonelectrolyte that does not show conductivity and can be dissolved in water without producing ions. They cannot forms ions upon dissociation as covalent bonds are present.

Instead of ions that have covalent compounds that lack the ability to transfer the electron to conduct the electrical charge. Glucose, ethanol, etc. are some examples of a nonelectrolyte.

Therefore, option B. ethanol does not form ions is the correct blank.

Learn more about nonelectrolytes here:

https://brainly.com/question/14633704

#SPJ2

Answer:

D. Baking bread

Explanation:

In this process, energy is absorbed and in an endothermic process energy is absorbed too.

Baking bread is an example of an endothermic process, therefore option (d) is correct .

Endothermic reactions are chemical processes in which the reactants absorb heat from the environment to produce products.

An endothermic reaction is  accompanied by an absorption of heat.

Endothermic  reactions cause a cooling effect by lowering the temperature of the surrounding environment.

A decrease in temperature can be observed with the progression of the reaction. The reaction is non-spontaneous in endothermic reactions .

Baking bread is an example of an endothermic process, hence  option (d) is correct .

Learn more about endothermic process ,here:

https://brainly.com/question/23184814

#SPJ5

A transition occurs when an electron absorbs energy and moves from one energy level to another.

Let us recall the formula;

E = hc/λ

h= planks constant = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js

c = speed of light = 3 * 10^8 ms-1

λ = wavelength =

We can see from the question that the exponent in the value for the wavelength was not properly rendered hence we can not be able to substitute values and obtain a numerical answer for the energy of the infrared radiation.

However, if all the values are properly substituted, then the energy of the infrared radiation can conveniently be obtained.

https://brainly.com/question/4177755

Answer:

When simple sugars such as sucrose (or table sugar) are heated, they melt and break down into glucose and fructose, two other forms of sugar. Continuing to heat the sugar at high temperature causes these sugars to lose water and react with each other producing many different types of compounds.

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

Proteins contain a long chain of amino acids which are a chain of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen or sulfur.

HOPE THIS HELPED

Answer:

[tex]r=215pm[/tex]

[tex]N_{Mn}=20[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Edge length of the unit cell [tex]l=608pm[/tex]

a)

Generally the equation for The relationship between edge length and radius is mathematically given by

[tex]4r=\sqrt{2a}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]4r=\sqrt{2*608}[/tex]

[tex]r=\frac{\sqrt{2*608}}{4}[/tex]

[tex]r=215pm[/tex]

b)

From the question we are told that:

Density [tex]\rho=7.297[/tex]

Edge length of [tex]l=630.0 pm=>630*10^-{10}[/tex]

Therefore Volume  is given as

[tex]V=l^3[/tex]

[tex]V=630*10^-{10}^3[/tex]

[tex]V=2.50047*10^{−22}[/tex]

Generally the equation for Mass is mathematically given by

[tex]m=Volume*density[/tex]

[tex]m=V*\rho[/tex]

[tex]m=2.50047*10^{−22}*7.297[/tex]

[tex]m=1.83*10^{-21}g[/tex]

Therefore Molarity is given as

[tex]n=\frac{M}{Molar M}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{1.83*10^{-21}g}{55}[/tex]

[tex]n=3.32*10^{-23}[/tex]

Finally The atoms in a unit cell is

[tex]N_{Mn}=Moles*Avogadro\ constant[/tex]

[tex]N_{Mn}=3.32*10^{-23}*6.023*10^{23}[/tex]

[tex]N_{Mn}=20[/tex]

Answer:

A. 1.377 g

B. 16.5%

Explanation:

To find the water loss, subtract the salt and crucible mass from the hydrate and crucible mass

21.018 - 19.641 = 1.377

To find the water mass percentage, divide the empty crucible mass by the mass of the hydrate and crucible. Then, subtract that number from 1.

17.556 ÷ 21.018 = 0.835284

1 - 0.835284 = 0.164716

If you want to add an extra step, multiply this number by 100 to get the percentage.

0.164716 x 100 = 16.4716

Answer:

generally occurs on Ser, Thr, and/or Tyr side chains and to a lesser extent on the His side chain

Answer:

when equal moles of an acid and base are mixed,after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the Equivalent point.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A rain forest is hotter than the tundra because it is closer to the equator

Answer:

4.92×10²³ atoms of oxygen.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of oxygen in 1 mole of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of CO₂ contains 2 mole of oxygen.

1 mole of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)

= 12 + 32

= 44 g

Thus,

44 g of CO₂ contains 2 moles of oxygen.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of oxygen in 18 g of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

44 g of CO₂ contains 2 moles of oxygen.

Therefore, 18 g of CO₂ will contain

= (18 × 2)/ 44 = 0.818 mole of oxygen.

Finally, we shall determine the number of atoms in 0.818 mole of oxygen. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole = 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Therefore,

0.818 mole = 0.818 × 6.02×10²³ atoms.

0.818 mole of oxygen = 4.92×10²³ atoms.

Thus, 18 g of CO₂ contains 4.92×10²³ atoms of oxygen.

Answer:

a. liquid

b. solid

c. gas, (should be at it's boiling point)

Explanation: If the normal melting point of a substance is below room temperature, the substance is a liquid at room temperature. Benzene melts at 6°C and boils at 80°C; it is a liquid at room temperature. If both the normal melting point and the normal boiling point are above room temperature, the substance is a solid.

if you need an explanation to each lmk

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A redox reaction equation shows a gain/loss of electrons from left to right in a reaction. In a redox reaction, a specie looses electrons while another specie gains electrons.

Considering the equation; 2Al(s) + 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) -----> 3Cu(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq)

The oxidation state of Al reactant is zero since the oxidation state of all uncombined elements is zero. The oxidation state of All in the product is +3

The oxidation state of the copper in the reactant is +2. The oxidation state of copper in the product is zero.

The oxidation state of N in the reactant and product is +5.

The oxidation state of oxygen in the reactant and product is (-2).

This is a redox reaction because from left to right, Al was oxidized (oxidation number increased from zero to +3) while Cu was reduced (oxidation number decreased from +2 to zero).

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The work function of a metal is defined as that minimum energy which is required to remove one electron from the surface of a metal when it is irradiated with a photon of light. The work function is different for different metals.

The ionization energy of a metal is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. It depends on the position of the electron within the atom.

The work function specifically refers to the energy required to remove an electron from the conduction band of a metal. Hence, the work function is always lower than the ionization energy.

Answer:

The answer is A. +1

Explanation:

In an ideal case, the acid would completely protonate. such an acid would be a strong acid.  Dissociation of Formic acid looks like:

HCOOH + H₂O → COOH⁻ + H₃O⁺

one mole of formic acid should give one mole of Hydronium(H₃O⁺) ions

similarly, 0.1 moles of formic acid should produce 0.1 moles of hydronium ions. but we know that it is not the case, a much lesser amount is actually formed.

Which means that Formic acid did not completely dissociate into COOH⁻ and H⁺ ions.

Hence, Formic Acid is a weak acid

We know

Any acid

Formic acid stands for HCOOH

It contains C means dissociation is less .

The dissociation of H+ is less means acidity is less.

Answer:

atom &bond

Explanation:

atom is strong due to the bond

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

The main information that gives an infrared absorption spectrum is the type of functional groups that are present in an organic compound. The infrared (IR) spectroscopy is based on the fact that functional groups absorb light in the IR region of the electromagnetic spectrum (approximately at 2,500-16,000 nm) and induces a vibrational excitation of the covalently bonded atoms in the group. The vibration of the atoms can be of different types, such as stretching, bending, etc. Each functional group (such as the carbonyl group) in an organic compound absorbs at a specific IR frequency so they can be distinguished from an IR spectrum.

Answer:

the accleration is decreasing

Explanation:

I hpe so

Answer:

the acceleration is increasing

Explanation:

I took a test with a question that was phrased like this, so I'm assuming (hoping) that it's the same graph

Answer:

Lithium is used in making electrochemical cells.

Answer:

Mg> H> Cu

Explanation:

We can see from the question that hydrochloric acid reacted with magnesium as follows;

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Copper does not react with HCl which means that copper is less reactive than hydrogen hence it can not displace hydrogen from a dilute acid solution.

The order of reactivity of the elements then is ; Mg> H> Cu

Answer:

The right solution is "-602.69 KJ heat".

Explanation:

According to the question,

The 100.0 g of carbon dioxide:

= [tex]\frac{100.0 \ g}{114.33\ g/mole}[/tex]

= [tex]0.8747 \ moles[/tex]

We know that 16 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] formation associates with -11018 kJ of heat, then

0.8747 moles [tex]CO_2[/tex] formation associates with,

= [tex]-\frac{0.8747}{16}\times 11018 \ KJ \ of \ heat[/tex]

= [tex]-0.0547\times 11018[/tex]

= [tex]-602.69 \ KJ \ heat[/tex]