What experimental evidence led Rutherford to conclude the following: (a) The nucleus of the atom contains most of the atomic mass. The nucleus of the atom contains most of the mass since only a collision with a very dense, massive object would cause an alpha particle to be the source. (b) The nucleus of the atom is positively charged. The positive alpha particles their initial flight indicating that the nucleus of the atom is also positively charged. (c) The atom consists of mostly empty space. Most alpha particles pass through the gold foil leading to the conclusion that the atom is mostly empty space.

Answer:

4.8x10⁻³ Liters are required

Explanation:

Molarity is an unit of concentration in chemistry defined as the ratio between moles of solute (In this case, silver nitrate) and liters of solution.

The 0.50M solution contains 0.50 moles of silver nitrate per liter of solution.

To provide 2.4x10⁻³ moles Silver nitrate are required:

2.4x10⁻³ moles * (1L / 0.50 moles) =

Answer:

a, they are the building blocks of proteins.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

~mina

Answer:

A. They are the building blocks of proteins.

(Photo for proof at the bottom.)

Explanation:

Glycine, leucine, and lysine are all amino acids. There are 20 different kinds of amino acids, including the 3 mentioned here. Different amino acids bond together to form different structures, depending on how many there are. Generally, 50 or more amino acids bonded together makes a protein. But there are some exceptions. Amino acids (including glycine, leucine, and lysine) are the building blocks of proteins.

Here's a photo of Edge incase you're doubtful.

Please click the heart if this helped.

Answer:

H⁣⁣⁣⁣ere's l⁣⁣⁣ink t⁣⁣⁣o t⁣⁣⁣he a⁣⁣⁣nswer:

bittuly/3a8Nt8

Explanation:

According to molar concentration, molarity of the resulting solution is 4.32 molar.

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.Substitution in formula M₁V₁=M₂V₂ gives M₂=6.2×2/3=4.32 M.

Learn more about molar concentration,here:

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#SPJ2

Explanation:

The terms ‘sand’ and ‘soil’ are often interchanged and used synonymously with one another. Many people consider them the same, but when scrutinized, they are quite different from each other. First and foremost, sand is a type of soil–so is silt, clay, peat, and loam. These types of soils are generated when rocks break up into their constituent parts and are acted upon by outside forces, such as wind, water, and natural salts. The broad definition of soil refers to the loose layer of earth that covers the surface of the planet. Sand, on the other hand, is defined as loose material that consists of rocks or mineral grains.

Answer:

soil is defined as the top layer of the land surface of the earth that is composed of disintegrated rock particles, humus, water, and air.

sand is defined as a loose material that consists of rocks or mineral grains.

Explanation:

Answer:

first one is right.

there are 117 elements, so 2nd option is wrong.

elements are made up of one type of atoms, so 3rd is also wrong.

most elements are metal. so 3rd is wrong

Answer:

Yes, the combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous from the given conditions.

Explanation:

Let look at the reaction:

[tex]2H_2_{(g)} + O_2_{(g)} \to 2H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]

[tex]K_p = \dfrac{[P(H_2O)]^2}{[P(H_2)^2\times P(O_2)]} ----- (1)[/tex]

The total pressure of the tank = 1 atm

[tex]\mathtt{Pressure \ of \ the \ gas = moles \ fraction \of \ gas \times total \ pressure}[/tex]

Thus, pressure of [tex]O_2[/tex] gas = [tex]\dfrac{9.38 \times 10^{-3} }{(9.38 \times 10^{-3} + 2.46 \times 10^{-8} + 1.79 \times 10^{-4}} \times 1 atm[/tex]

[tex]P(O_2) = 0.9813 atm[/tex]

Pressure of [tex]H_2O[/tex] gas =[tex]\dfrac{1.78 \times 10^{-4}}{9.38 \times 10^{-3} + 2.46 \times 1)^{-8} + 1.78 \times 10^{-4}} \times 1 \ atm[/tex]

Pressure of H_2 gas = [tex]2.573 \times 10^{-6} \ atm[/tex]

From equation (1);

[tex]K_p = \dfrac{(0.0187)^2}{(2.573 \times 10^{-6})^2 \times (0.913) } \\ \\ K_p = 5.383 \times 10^7[/tex]

So, applying the equation:

[tex]\Delta G^0 = -RT In K_p \\ \\ = -8.314 \times (300)K \times IN(5.383 \times 10^7) \\ \\ = -45880.109 J \\ \\ = -45.800 \ kJ\\ \\[/tex]

Thus;

[tex]\Delta G^0 < 0[/tex]

Thus, Yes the combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous from the above conditions. From thermodynamics, we realize that assuming ∆G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous. Again we understand that ∆G=∆H-T∆S. However, for combustion, water will definitely be formed.

Finally, we can conclude that;

∆H is negative;

∆S is positive; &

∆G is also negative.

Thus, from above, we conclude combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous.

The combustion of hydrogen gas with the oxygen gas for the formation of the water vapor is a spontaneous reaction.

To know about the condition that the given reaction is spontaneous or not we will use the below equation and must get the negative value:

ΔG° = -RTlnKp, where

R = universal gas constant

T = temperature

Kp = partial pressure constant

Firstly we have to calculate the value of Kp.

Given chemical reaction is:

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)

Value of Kp for the given reaction is:

Kp = [p(H₂O)]² / [p(H₂)]².[p(O₂)]

Partial pressure will be calculated as:

p = mole fraction × total pressure

Given that total pressure of gas = 1atm

p(H₂O) = (1.79×10⁻⁴ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 0.0187

p(H₂) = (2.46×10⁻⁸ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 2.573 × 10⁻⁶

p(O₂) = (9.38×10⁻³ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 0.913

Putting all these values on the equation of Kp, we get

Kp = (0.0187)² / (2.573 × 10⁻⁶)²(0.913) = 5.383 × 10⁷

Now putting values in the first equation we get,

ΔG° = -(8.314)(300)ln(5.383 × 10⁷)

ΔG° = -45,800 kJ

Hence, given reaction is spontaneous.

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Answer: the essential parts of a flower

Explanation:

are engaged with seed creation. In the event that a blossom contains both useful stamens and pistils, it is known as an ideal bloom, regardless of whether it doesn't contain petals and sepals. On the off chance that either stamens or pistils are deficient with regards to, the blossom is called imperfect.

Answer:

13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture

Explanation:

All the Cl⁻ that comes from CaCl₂ (Calcium chloride) will be precipitate in presence of AgNO₃ as AgCl.

To solve this problem we must find the moles of AgCl = Moles of Cl⁻. As 2 moles of Cl⁻ are in 1 mole of CaCl₂ we can find the moles of CaCl₂ and its mass in order to find mass percent of calcium chloride in the original mixture.

Moles AgCl - Molar mass: 143.32g/mol -:

0.535g * (1mol / 143.32g) = 3.733x10⁻³ moles AgCl = Moles Cl⁻

Moles CaCl₂:

3.733x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ * (1mol CaCl₂ / 2mol Cl⁻) = 1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂

Mass CaCl₂ -Molar mass: 110.98g/mol-:

1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂ * (110.98g/mol) = 0.207g of CaCl₂ in the mixture

That means mass percent of CaCl₂ is:

0.207g CaCl₂ / 1.55g * 100 =

Answer:

By Bayer process.

Explanation:

In the Bayer process, bauxite ore is heated in a pressure vessel along with a sodium hydroxide solution (caustic soda) at a temperature of 150 to 200 °C. At these temperatures, the aluminium is dissolved as sodium aluminate (primarily [Al(OH)4]−) in an extraction process.

Answer:

experiments

Explanation:

I am not sure but heres my take

Answer:

It was only after the invention of electron microscope that the idea developed

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

DNA is what makes up you and me and DNA is composed of four bases adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine. The others are not true.

Answer:

butter and water don't mix because water is polar and butter is nonpolar

Explanation:

for them to be able to mix they would need to be both polar or both nonpolar.

Answer:

"Symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae"

Answer:

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulas.

Explanation:

Example- Zinc metal reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas. This equation is written as: Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Asteroid - A rock that rvolves arounf the sun / star.

Moon - A natural satillite that revolves around earth/ planet.

Answer:

24,000 years

Explanation:

Speed

Explanation:

The distance travelled by a body per unit time

Answers:

Most of the world’s energy comes from what three sources?

Oil, coal, and gas.

These energy sources are called fossil fuels and they are non-renewable resources.

Fuel type: oil

How it's formed: from the remains of ancient marine organisms

Its uses: transportation, industrial power, heating and lighting, lubricants, petrochemical industry, and use of by-products

Fule type: coal

How it's formed: when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial

Its uses: electricity generation, metal production, cement production, chemical production, gasification, and other industrial uses

Fuel type: gas

How it's formed: decomposed organic matter mixed with mud, silt, and sand on the seafloor

Its uses: heating & cooling buildings, cooking foods, fueling vehicles, and electricity generation

Answer:  fuel and oxygen are reactants.

Explanation:

Answer:

fuel and oxygen

Explanation:

I take test

Answer:

D is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

A Liquid

Explanation:

structure with large distance (gas) than goes to a loosely ordered state (liquid)

I hope this helps

Answer: Gold Wire

Explanation:

Out of all of these options only gold wire is an element, elements are pure and cannot be broken down by any chemical means

hope it helped, good luck :)

Answer:

reactant

Explanation:

I watched a chem video and this is what they called it.

Answer: It would mean that there is wind originating from the east and blowing west at 25 - 30 mph

Explanation:

List of All Elements That Are Nonmetals

Hydrogen (sometimes)

Carbon.

Nitrogen.

Oxygen.

Phosphorus.

Sulfur.

Metals:-

Gold.

Silver.

Iron.

Copper.

Nickel.

Aluminum.

Mercury( Liquid metal)

Titanium.

Fluorine.

Answer:

A) 122 atm

Explanation:

PV = nRT

Solve for P --> P = nRT/V

n = 10.0 mol + 5.0 mol = 15.0 mol

R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K

T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

V = 3.0

P = (15.0)(0.08206)(298) / (3.0) = 122 atm

Answer:

6.6M

Explanation:

C=concentration

V=Volume

C1V1=C2V2

rearrange formula to find C2

(C1V1)/V2= C2

(12M x 550mL)/1000mL= C2

6600M*mL*/1000*mL* =C2 (cancel units)

6.6M=C2

Answer: 2

Explanation: Greenhouse gases are very important in keeping our planet just right. If we have too many Greenhouse gases it would be too hot, but we can't eliminate all of them or it will be too cold

Complete Question:

1. A block of aluminum with a mass of 140 g is cooled from 98.4°C to 62.2°C with a release of 4817 J of heat. From these data, calculate the specific heat of aluminum.

a. Compute the percentage of error to the nearest tenth in the student's calculation if the actual specific heat value for aluminum is 0.9 J/g°C

Answer:

Percent error = 55.56 %

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 140 grams

Initial temperature = 62.2°C

Final temperature = 98.4°C

Quantity of heat = 4817 Joules.

To find the specific heat capacity;

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

[tex] Q = mcdt[/tex]

Where;

dt = T2- T1

dt = 98.4 - 62.2

dt = 36.2°C

Making c the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] c = \frac {Q}{mdt} [/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] c = \frac {4817}{140*36.2} [/tex]

[tex] c = \frac {4817}{5068} [/tex]

Specific heat capacity, = 0.95 J/g°C

b. To find the percentage error;

Given the following data;

Actual specific heat capacity = 0.9 J/g°C

Experimental specific heat capacity = 0.95 J/g°C

Percent error can be defined as a measure of the extent to which an experimental value differs from the theoretical value.

Mathematically, it is given by this expression;

[tex] Percent \; error = \frac {experimental \;value - actual \; value}{ actual \;value} *100[/tex]

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Percent \; error = \frac {0.95 - 0.9 }{ 0.9} *100[/tex]

[tex] Percent \; error = \frac {0.5}{0.9} *100[/tex]

[tex] Percent \; error = 0.5556 *100[/tex]

Percent error = 55.56 %