What four variables are required to calculate the value of a bond?
-time remaining to maturity
-par value
-price at the time of bond issue
-coupon rate
-yield to maturity

The effectiveness of fiscal policy can be attributed to the timely implementation and sustainability of government spending and taxation policies, which can stabilize the economy, create jobs, and foster economic growth.

The effectiveness of fiscal policy using the three claims outlined in the chapter, with the CARES Act costing over $2 trillion and the federal government facing a significant decline in tax revenue, can be explained as follows:

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The answer to the given question about most important position is All of the above.

As a purchasing professional, choosing the right supplier is often considered the most important position. This is because selecting the right supplier can have a significant impact on the quality, cost, and delivery of the products or services that the company receives. Choosing the right supplier involves evaluating potential suppliers based on a range of factors, such as their reputation, financial stability, quality standards, delivery capabilities, and pricing. Additionally, building strong relationships with suppliers can help to ensure that the company receives high-quality products or services on time and at a fair price. While monitoring inventory, getting the lowest price, and checking deliveries for accuracy are also important aspects of the purchasing process, choosing the right supplier is often considered the most critical.

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1. Positioning relies on the communication of one or more sources of value to customers in a way that the customer can easily make the connection between the customer's needs and wants and what the product has to offer.
2. False. Strategic fit means there is a good match of a target market to the firm's culture and resource capabilities.
3. Psychographic segmentation recognizes that there may be a number of consistent needs and wants to be demonstrated by consumers based on what type of job they have.
4. HerboCare is suffering from the positioning error of confused positioning.

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What happened to Isaac above is an example of a fad product, which is a product that experiences a sudden surge in popularity followed by a rapid decline in demand.

A fad product is a product that is very popular for a short period of time, then falls out of popularity quickly. Fad products are often a product of mass culture or trends and are driven by the desire to be part of the latest trend.

The sycadoolee is an example of a fad product because it had a sudden surge in popularity when it was first introduced, with people buying it as quickly as Isaac could produce it for about six months. After that, sales dropped to almost nothing. This suggests that people had stopped being interested in it and were looking for something new and trendy.

Fad products are often popular for a short period of time because they lack any real staying power or lasting value. They are often based on novelty or are seen as a way to make a quick profit. Once people realize that there isn't much value or benefit to the product, they lose interest and look for something else. Fad products are often associated with the consumer goods industry, such as fashion, toys, and gadgets.

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The total revenue equals $180,000 and the economic profit equals -$72,000.

Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, recording, and communicating financial information about a business or organization to various stakeholders, including management, investors, creditors, and government agencies. Accounting provides information about the financial performance and position of the entity, and helps stakeholders make informed decisions about investing, lending, or managing the business. The main functions of accounting include financial reporting, bookkeeping, auditing, tax compliance, and financial analysis. Accounting information is typically presented in financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.

Accounting profit can be calculated as: Total revenue - Explicit costs

$23,000 = Total revenue - $157,000

Total revenue = $180,000

Economic profit equals total revenue minus total cost, where total cost equals explicit costs plus implicit costs:

Economic profit = Total revenue - Total cost

Economic profit = Total revenue - (Explicit costs + Implicit costs)

Economic profit = $180,000 - ($157,000 + $95,000)

Economic profit = $180,000 - $252,000

Economic profit = -$72,000.

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The government can take several steps to reduce the temporary unemployment caused by sectoral shifts. Increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance program would provide a financial cushion to those who have lost their jobs as a result of the sectoral shifts, helping them to maintain their standard of living and search for new employment opportunities.

Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively would also help reduce temporary unemployment by connecting job seekers to employers more quickly and efficiently.

Lastly, establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacancies would create a centralized employment hub, allowing those affected by sectoral shifts to quickly and easily access job listings. In sum, these policies would help to reduce temporary unemployment caused by sectoral shifts.

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The datasets in the CO2 Emissions project can be limited to the years 2008–2012 using any of the previously stated visual recipes.

Both a Prepare Recipe's storage type and a visual analysis's interpretation are associated with each column. Both a Prepare Recipe and a visual analysis allow you to work interactively because they both use a sample of the dataset.

In the Flow, recipes are used to alter current datasets to produce new datasets. The DSS "visual recipes," which cover a number of typical analytic use cases like aggregations or joins, are the primary method for performing transformations.

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None of the events appear to contribute positively to sales, but some events appear to contribute negatively to sales.

In the ForecastX model presented above, none of the events appear to contribute positively to sales. some of the events appear to contribute negatively to sales. O none of the events appear to contribute negatively to sales all of the events appear to contribute positively to sales.

Based on the values presented in the ForecastX model, none of the events appear to contribute positively to sales. The index values for Events 1-6 are all 1.00 or higher, indicating that these events have a neutral or even positive effect on sales. However, Events 7-12 all have index values that are less than 1.00, suggesting that these events have a negative effect on sales. Therefore, none of the events appear to contribute positively to sales, but some events appear to contribute negatively to sales.

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The drawback to the common option of recruiting parent-county nationals (PCNs) for top management positions in foreign subsidiaries is they are the most expensive option and success is not assured. (The correct answer is D).

The common option of recruiting parent-county nationals (PCNs) for top management positions in foreign subsidiaries includes the drawback that they are the most expensive option and success is not guaranteed. What are parent-country nationals? The parent-country nationals (PCNs) are employees of a multinational corporation who are citizens of the same country as the company's headquarters or home country. They are individuals that are chosen to work overseas in top management positions or technical roles in foreign subsidiaries.

The recruitment of PCNs is a typical choice for companies with a strong corporate culture and multinational headquarters. The advantages of recruiting parent-county nationals (PCNs) for top management positions in foreign subsidiaries are: They are already well-acquainted with the company culture and values. They have an understanding of the company's organizational structure and business practices. They have a thorough understanding of the headquarters' goals and strategic directions.

However, there are also some drawbacks to this common option, which include: They are the most expensive option and success is not guaranteed. They may have difficulty understanding and adapting to local cultures and business practices in foreign subsidiaries. They may be challenged by language barriers, which may make it difficult to communicate with the local staff. They may experience difficulty adapting to local laws, regulations, and practices, therefore Option D is the most appropriate answer to the question.

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Rohan is maximizing utility, subject to his limited income. As a result, his budget constraint is tangent to his indifference curve is the statement that is true for Rohan when he is maximizing utility, subject to his limited income. The correct answer is is option b.

In economics, a budget constraint is a representation of the amount of goods and services that an individual, household, or firm may consume with their current financial resources, taking into account the opportunity cost of each item. It represents all possible combinations of two commodities that a customer may purchase within his income limitations.

Indifference curve analysis is an analytical tool used in microeconomics to explain consumer preferences and choices. An indifference curve is a graph that shows the possible combinations of two goods that produce the same level of satisfaction, or utility, for a consumer. A curve reflects the consumer's preferences and the level of utility associated with each combination of two goods when the same level of satisfaction or utility is reached.The slope of the indifference curve, as well as the slope of the budget line, are used to calculate the marginal rate of substitution (MRS). MRS represents the amount of one commodity that a customer is willing to trade for another commodity, holding utility constant.

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Socioeconomic diversity in an organization is important because it can reflect the reality of the society in which the company operates. As such, managers must be sensitive to the needs and concerns of all team members, including those from different socioeconomic backgrounds.

This may involve answering multiple-choice questions that address issues related to socioeconomic diversity, such as what policies can be implemented to promote equal opportunity and skills development for employees from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. In addition, managers can take steps to ensure that company policies do not discriminate against individuals based on their socioeconomic background.

In conclusion, managers should be aware of socioeconomic diversity in their organization and should take steps to ensure that all team members have equal opportunities and are treated fairly and with respect, regardless of their socioeconomic background. This can improve employee morale and satisfaction, which in turn can have a positive impact on productivity and the overall success of the company.

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The expenses involved in going into business, such as buying a space and purchasing equipment, are examples of Capital Expenditures.

Capital Expenditure is the cost of capital assets used to produce and sell goods or services. Capital assets can be defined as assets that can provide value for a company for more than one year or one production cycle. As a result, the cost of assets with a useful life of more than one year is classified as capital expenditures.

Investment in capital assets is essential for the expansion and long-term survival of a business. A capital asset's acquisition or replacement is an investment in the future that can help increase revenue, lower operating costs, and improve efficiency.

When a capital asset is purchased or replaced, it is generally expected to provide a return on investment over the asset's useful life.

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The term that refers to the $5,3187 is Present value (PV). Option D is the correct answer.

Present value (PV) is the value on a given date of a future payment or series of future payments discounted to reflect the time value of money and other factors such as investment risk. Present value calculations are commonly used in finance and economics to determine the value of investments, such as bonds or stocks, or to determine the present value of an investment's future cash flows.

Basically, present value is used to calculate how much money needs to be invested today in order to achieve a desired future amount. In the given question, Katlyn needs to invest $5,318 today to be worth $8,000 six years from now. Thus, $5,318 is the present value (PV) in this scenario. So, the option D is the correct answer.

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In order to calculate GDP, we need to sum up the value of goods produced by all three firms. The value of the goods produced by each firm is equal to the price of their goods multiplied by the number of units produced. The government would receive revenue equal to 15 percent of $1,000 + 15 percent of $1,500 + 15 percent of $800, or $450.

Firm A produces 250 units of output worth $4 per unit, giving them a value of 250 x $4 = $1,000. Firm B produces 250 units of output worth $6 per unit, giving them a value of 250 x $6 = $1,500. Firm C produces output worth $800.

Therefore, the GDP of the economy is equal to the sum of the value of the goods produced by each firm, or $1,000 + $1,500 + $800 = $3,300.

If a value-added tax (VAT) of 15 percent is introduced, then the government would get revenue equal to 15 percent of the total value added by each firm. Firm A adds $1,000, Firm B adds $1,500, and Firm C adds $800, so the government would receive revenue equal to 15 percent of $1,000 + 15 percent of $1,500 + 15 percent of $800, or $450.

If the government introduces a 15 percent income tax, then the government would receive revenue equal to 15 percent of the total income of each firm. Firm A has income of $1,000, Firm B has income of $1,500, and Firm C has income of $800, so the government would receive revenue equal to 15 percent of $1,000 + 15 percent of $1,500 + 15 percent of $800, or $450.

If the government introduces a 15 percent sales tax on final output, then the government would receive revenue equal to 15 percent of the total output of each firm. Firm A produces 250 units of output worth $4 per unit, giving them a value of 250 x $4 = $1,000. Firm B produces 250 units of output worth $6 per unit, giving them a value of 250 x $6 = $1,500. Firm C produces output worth $800.

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In procure to pay, the external party that the business primarily deals with is the customer. The statement is false.

In procure to pay (P2P) process, the external party that the business primarily deals with is the supplier, not the customer. The P2P process involves obtaining goods or services from a supplier, from the procurement of goods and services to the payment of invoices. The customer, on the other hand, is the person or organization that purchases the product or service from the business. The customer and supplier are two distinct entities with different roles in the business process. Business refers to the organized effort of individuals to produce and sell goods or services in exchange for a profit. It is an essential part of the economy and society.

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The cost directly associated with recruiting and training a new employee to replace one who is dissatisfied and leaves include:

Recruitment is the act of attracting and enlisting new employees for the organization. It necessitates developing a system for a targeted pool of candidates and generating their interest in the position. The candidates can come from any number of sources, including social media, job fairs, job boards, and personal connections, as well as from the company's own applicant tracking system or human resources data. Recruitment must be a continuous process, with the goal of attracting the best-qualified people at all times.

Training is the process of imparting the skills and knowledge required to perform a particular job. Training can be performed in a variety of settings and styles, including online training, job shadowing, and one-on-one coaching. Training programs may be organized by external training providers or in-house trainers. Training programs can be beneficial to employees and employers, assisting in the development of skills, increasing employee satisfaction, and increasing the company's productivity.

Your question is incomplete. The completed version should be as follows:

Which of the following are cost directly associated with recruiting and training a new employee to replace one who is dissatisfied and leaves?

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Yes, the source of growth matters for assessing the growth prospects of an economy. A high rate of capital accumulation and/or technological progress can lead to higher economic growth, but the sustainability of that growth depends on the source.

The two sources of growth are capital accumulation and technological progress. Capital accumulation refers to an increase in the stock of physical and human capital of an economy. On the other hand, technological progress refers to the development of new technology or an improvement in the existing one that leads to the production of goods and services using fewer resources.

Both capital accumulation and technological progress are essential for economic growth. However, the impact of these sources of growth varies with time and the level of economic development. At a low level of development, capital accumulation plays a more significant role in economic growth. The increase in the stock of physical and human capital leads to increased productivity, and the economy grows faster. As the level of development increases, the impact of capital accumulation declines, and technological progress becomes more critical.

Technological progress increases productivity by enabling the production of goods and services with fewer resources. In conclusion, the source of growth matters in assessing the growth prospects of an economy. Capital accumulation and technological progress are both essential for economic growth, but the impact of these sources of growth varies with time and the level of economic development.

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a. Materials price variance for the month is $1,330. b. Materials quantity variance for the month is $1,032.

Materials price variance for the month = ($12.00 - $11.65) x 3,800 gm = $1,330

Materials quantity variance for the month = ($12.00 x (3,100 - 570 x 4.9)) - ($12.00 x 3,100) = $1,032.

Variance refers to the deviation or difference between the actual and planned or expected performance.

Standard refers to the fixed criteria or benchmark that is established for a particular product, service, or process.

The quality of the output should not be compromised while increasing the quantity. Quality refers to the standard, specification, or requirement that is expected or desired by the customer, end-user, or stakeholder

. It is the degree of excellence, suitability, or fitness of the product, service, or process. Quality can be measured in terms of accuracy, reliability, durability, speed, flexibility, or innovation.

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Too much risk can affect your investing experience in a number of ways.

Firstly, if you invest too much money in a risky investment, you may lose a significant amount of your investment capital. This can lead to financial hardship and may impact your ability to invest in other areas. Secondly, investing in risky investments can be stressful and time-consuming. You may find yourself constantly monitoring the market and worrying about the performance of your investments. This can be particularly difficult if you are investing for the long term.

Thirdly, taking on too much risk can lead to poor decision-making. If you are constantly worried about the performance of your investments, you may be tempted to make impulsive decisions that are not in your best interest. This can lead to further losses and can damage your overall investment strategy. Finally, too much risk can lead to emotional exhaustion. If you are constantly stressed and worried about your investments, it can take a toll on your mental and emotional well-being. This can make it difficult to stay focused and motivated, which can further impact your investing experience.

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Adolescents with poor school records and adolescents from single-parent families can both benefit from working. Working provides teens with important skills, such as time management and responsibility. It can also help teens build a strong work ethic, improve self-esteem, and create financial independence. Additionally, working can be a great way for teens to learn how to interact with adults in a professional setting, build a network of contacts, and explore potential career options.

For adolescents with poor school records, working can provide a way to stay engaged in a meaningful activity and feel productive, even when schoolwork is not successful. It also provides them with a sense of purpose and helps them stay motivated. Working can also give teens a chance to learn essential skills that they need in order to become successful adults. Additionally, it can help teens from single-parent families earn an income and build a financial cushion for college or other expenses.

Overall, working can have many positive benefits for adolescents with poor school records and adolescents from single-parent families. It provides them with an opportunity to learn important skills and build their confidence and self-esteem. Additionally, working can help them become financially independent and explore potential career options. Ultimately, working can be a great way for teens to gain experience and stay motivated, even if their academic success is not as expected.

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The purchase of bonds by the Federal Reserve Will have the greatest effect on a real gross domestic product if the economy is experiencing a liquidity trap.

What is a liquidity trap? A liquidity trap is a condition in which, despite the fact that nominal interest rates are near zero, savings remain strong and monetary policy becomes ineffective in spurring economic growth and reducing unemployment. As a result, monetary policy may be unable to stimulate aggregate demand, which can lead to deflationary spirals and stagnant economies. The Federal Reserve's bond-buying strategy could be one approach to addressing a liquidity trap. The purchase of bonds by the Federal Reserve will have the greatest effect on real gross domestic product if the economy is experiencing a liquidity trap.

When the Fed buys bonds, they inject money into the economy, which raises the money supply and lowers interest rates. By lowering interest rates, they can encourage investment and spending, which can increase economic activity and GDP. However, if the economy is not in a liquidity trap, the impact of bond purchases on GDP may be less significant. Therefore, the purchase of bonds by the Federal Reserve will have the greatest effect on a real gross domestic product if the economy is experiencing a liquidity trap.

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The given statement "Job evaluation reflects the values and priorities that management places on various positions" is true. HR professionals create internally consistent job structures through job analysis and job evaluation, and job analysis is a descriptive procedure, however job evaluation reflects value judgments.

Job analysis refers to the process of collecting information on a particular job to establish its responsibilities, accountability, job description, objectives, and the necessary skills, experience, and qualifications needed for the jobholder. It helps businesses in making informed decisions about human resources management, such as hiring, training, and employee performance appraisal.

Job evaluation refers to the process of determining the relative worth of various jobs within a firm, which is achieved by comparing similar jobs to determine their relative value in relation to pay, salary, and other benefits. The goal of job evaluation is to determine fair and equitable compensation for employees. It is conducted by using several methods, including ranking, classification, and point-factor analysis.

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The statement "It is harder to predict which companies' stocks will outperform the market in the next year than it is to determine which companies are better run" is TRUE.

That statement is true because the stock market is highly unpredictable, and it is challenging to determine which stocks will perform better than others in the future. On the other hand, it is comparatively easier to determine which companies are better run.

This can be achieved by looking at the company's management and leadership, its financial health, its strategic planning, its customer base, its market positioning, and many other factors. In conclusion, predicting the stock market's performance is a challenging task, and it is always associated with a certain level of uncertainty. Determining which companies are better run, however, is a relatively easier task as it is based on concrete information and can be assessed by analyzing various parameters.

Your question is incomplete. The complete version should be:

It is harder to predict which companies' stocks will outperform the market in the next year than it is to determine which companies are better run. True or false?

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Among the given options, the element that would not address the issue of having cash transactions reported in the accounting records is the option D. The person behind the cash register should also be responsible for making price adjustments.

Accounting records are a set of all documents and financial records used to record business operations systematically. This is because the price adjustment is not related to cash transactions or its reporting. Thus, it is irrelevant to the issue of having cash transactions reported in accounting records.

The other given options are as follows:

Option A - One employee would have access to the cash register. This would address the issue of having cash transactions reported in the accounting records.

Option B - The cash drawer should be closed out, and cash and the sales register should be reconciled on a prenumbered form. This would also address the issue of having cash transactions reported in the accounting records.

Option C - Ask customers to report to a manager if they do not receive a sales receipt or invoice. This would also address the issue of having cash transactions reported in the accounting records.

Hence Option D is correct.

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The amount of loss paid by each insurance companies is that Company A will pay $29,464.29, Company B will pay $23,571.43, and Company C will pay $29,464.29.

European Pastries has an insurable loss of $82,500, with insurance coverage beyond coinsurance requirements. The insurance is divided between company A with $125,000 coverage, company B with $100,000 coverage, and company C with $175,000 coverage.

The amount of loss paid by each of the insurance companies is given below:

Company A = 125,000 / (125,000 + 100,000 + 175,000) = 0.3571

Company B = 100,000 / (125,000 + 100,000 + 175,000) = 0.2857

Company C = 175,000 / (125,000 + 100,000 + 175,000) = 0.3571

Company A = 0.3571 * $82,500 = $29,464.29

Company B = 0.2857 * $82,500 = $23,571.43

Company C = 0.3571 * $82,500 = $29,464.29

Therefore, the amount of loss paid by each of the insurance companies is as follows: Company A: $29,464.29, Company B: $23,571.43, Company C: $29,464.29.

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The sampling distribution of ¯xx¯ is a theoretical concept that describes the probability of a range of values that the sample mean might take if the same sample is taken multiple times. It is important to understand the sampling distribution of ¯xx¯ in order to understand the variability of the sample mean and to make inferences about the population mean.

The first statement is true, as the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of ¯xx¯ is always equal to σ√nσn, meaning it is not directly affected by the shape of the population distribution.

The second statement is also true, as when the population is normally distributed, the sampling distribution of ¯xx¯ will also be normally distributed.

The third statement is also true, as when nn is large, the sampling distribution of ¯xx¯ is approximately normal even if the population is not normally distributed. This is due to the Central Limit Theorem, which states that the sample means of a large sample.

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Make a strategic strategy outlining the steps required to accomplish the goals. At the following chapter meeting, present the plan. Ask local business leaders to speak at your weekly meetings and offer training on various business themes.

Almost identical to the phrase "tactic," strategy. Example Example A) What strategies do you employ. A technique is a way or aptitude for completing a certain task.

The implementation of a strategic plan created by a company or organisation in an effort to fulfil organisational goals is referred to as strategy execution. It includes regular structures, operational goals, and processes that position people in charge of particular responsibilities in an organisation for success.

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The best organizational form if the new company owners intend to provide extensive fringe benefits for owners or employees that would not be treated as taxable income to employees would be a C: "corporation".

This is because corporations can offer fringe benefits such as health and life insurance, retirement plans, and other benefits without the recipients having to pay taxes on them. In contrast, other organizational forms such as partnerships or sole proprietorships may have limitations on the types of fringe benefits they can offer, and may not be able to provide them tax-free.

Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

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To compute the present value of a known future amount, the following inputs are required:

To calculate the present value of a known future amount, three inputs are required: future value, interest rate, and the number of compounding periods. The present value calculation determines the worth of a future amount today based on the expected interest rate and the number of periods. Market value and date are not required inputs for the calculation of present value.

Therefore, the correct options are:

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The size of the change in government purchases of goods and services that resulted in the increase in real GDP is $800$ million.

Suppose that the MPC is equal to 0.75, the size of the change in government purchases of goods and services that resulted in the increase in real GDP is $800$ million .

How is the change in GDP calculated? To calculate the change in GDP, use the formula below:ΔY = (1/MPS) × ΔGWhere,ΔY represents the change in GDP.ΔG represents the change in government purchases of goods and services .MPS represents the marginal propensity to save. According to the problem, MPC (marginal propensity to consume) is given as $0.75$.

The MPS (marginal propensity to save) can be calculated as: MPS = $1-$ MPC= $1-$ $0.75$ = $0.25$Therefore, using the above formula:ΔY = (1/MPS) × ΔG = (1/$0.25$) × $200$ million= $4 × 200$ million = $800$ million.

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