Answer:
D. Oxidation
Explanation:
In an electrolytic cell, oxidation (the loss of electrons) takes place at the anode. At the cathode reduction takes place.
A mnemonic technique that could be used is that the process that starts with a vowel (Oxidation) takes place at the place that also starts with a vowel (Anode).
Will give brainliest
A compound is found to contain 26.73 % phosphorus, 12.09 % nitrogen, and 61.18 % chlorine by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound
Answer:
[tex]PNCl_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when determining empirical formulas by knowing the by-mass percent, we first must assume the percentages as masses so we can compute the moles of each element:
[tex]n_P=\frac{26.73g}{30.97g/mol}=0.863mol\\\\n_N=\frac{12.09g}{14.01g/mol}=0.863mol\\\\n_C_l=\frac{61.18g}{35.45g/mol}=1.726mol[/tex]
Now, for the determination of the subscript of each element in the empirical formula, we divide the moles by the fewest moles (P or N):
[tex]P=\frac{0.863mol}{0.863mol}=1\\\\N= \frac{0.863mol}{0.863mol}=1\\\\Cl=\frac{1.726mol}{0.863mol}2[/tex]
Thus, the empirical formula is:
[tex]PNCl_2[/tex]
Regards!
How do we use positive and negative signs to communicate the direction of a vector
Answer:
Two vectors are equal if they have the same magnitude and the same direction. Just like scalars which can have positive or negative values, vectors can also be positive or negative. A negative vector is a vector which points in the direction opposite to the reference positive direction.
30 POINTS HELP Which idea was supported by Aristarchus, Copernicus, and Galileo?
The planets have epicycles.
The planets revolve around the Sun.
The stars rotate around the Sun.
The center of the solar system is Earth.
Answer:
SO SORRY it took so long but the answer is B :)
Explanation:
Trust me and good luck :)
The theory that the planets move around the sun was endorsed by Aristarchus, Copernicus, as well as Galileo. The solar system revolves around the sun.
What is Aristarchus?Aristarchus of Samos was just a Greek astronomer that suggested the very first heliocentric model of the cosmos, wherein the sun, rather than the earth, was even at its center. Despite the fact that his hypothesis was acknowledged by other philosophers of the time, it was dismissed as unrealistic, and the geocentric model remained in use for the next 1,700 years.
What is Copernicus?Copernicus was also the first to assert that the Earth as well as the other planets orbit the sun. It was really a significant shift in thinking.
What is sun?Sun can be considered as a star in solar system.
The theory that the planets move around the sun was endorsed by Aristarchus, Copernicus, as well as Galileo. The solar system revolves around the sun.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (b).
To know more about Aristarchus and Copernicus
https://brainly.com/question/12401405#SPJ2
What Is an example of weather?
A. The average rainfall in Arizona over the pervious three months
B. The increase in temperature over North America over the past decade
C. The time for high tide in Daytona Beach today
D. The temperature and wind speed in Philadelphia today
(b) What is the solubility of lead chromate in moles per dmcube ksp
for PbC10,=2.8x10*-13 mole/dmº
The solubility of lead chromate : s= 5.29 x 10⁻⁷ mol/L
Further explanationGiven
Ksp for PbCl,=2.8x10*-13 mole/dmº
PbCrO4
Required
The solubility
Solution
P b C r O ₄ ( s ) ⇌ P b²⁺( a q) +C r O ₄ ⁻²( a q )
s s s
s= solubility
Ksp P b C r O ₄ = s²
K s p = [ P b ²⁺] [C r O ₄ ⁻² ]= 2.8x10⁻¹³
s = √2.8x10⁻¹³
s= 5.29 x 10⁻⁷ mol/L
A 2.26 M solution of KOH is prepared. Calculate the moles and mass of solute present in a 15.2-mL sample of this solution. The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.
Answer:
0.0344 moles and 1.93g.
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the ratio between moles of a solute (In this case, KOH), and the volume. With molarity and volume we can solve the moles of solute. With moles of solute we can find mass of the solute as follows:
Moles KOH:
15.2mL = 0.0152L * (2.26mol / L) = 0.0344moles
Mass KOH:
0.0344 moles * (56.11g/mol) = 1.93g of KOH
Which is the weakest type of intramolecular force/bond?
a. Polar covalent b. Ionic c. Metallic d. Nonpolar covalent
Answer:
Non polar covlant
Explanation:
9. Which of these is not a mixture? *
Solution
Alloy
Amalgam
They are all mixtures.
Answer:
They are all mixture
Explanation:
last option
Which two statements are true about all generators?
They convert motion energy to electric energy.
They have a fixed pair of magnets and a rotating metal coil.
They’re powered by fossil fuels.
They convert electric energy to motion energy.
They use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.
Answer:
they have a fixed pair of magnets and a rolling coil they convert motion into electric energy they are powered by fosile fuels they use reletive motion of a magnet and coil of a wire
Explanation:
Answer:
They convert motion energy to electric energy.
They use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.
Explanation:
This is the correct answer.
A mixture of ethyne gas (C2H2) and methane gas (CH4) occupied a certain volume at a total pressure of 16.8 kPa. When the sample burned, the products were CO2 gas and H2O vapor. The CO2 was collected and its pressure found to be 25.2 kPa in the same volume and at the same temperature as the original mixture. What percentage of the original mixture was methane
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Let assume that there are:
"a" moles of CH4 & "b" moles of C2H2
Then by applying the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
[tex]16.8 \times 10^3 \times V = (a+b)RT[/tex]
Make (a+b) the subject of the formula:
[tex](a+b) = \dfrac{16800 \ V }{RT} mol[/tex] --- (1)
Since 1 mole of CH₄ yields 1 mol of CO₂ & 1 mol of C₂H₂ yields 2 moles of CO₂
Then;
the total moles of CO₂ = (a +2b)
Now:
[tex]25.3 \times 10^3 \times V = (a+ 2b)RT[/tex]
[tex](a + 2b) = \dfrac{25200 \ V}{RT \ mol}[/tex] ---- (2)
∴
By solving the above equations
[tex]a = \dfrac{8400 \ V}{RT} \\ \\ b = \dfrac{8400 \ V}{RT}[/tex]
Hence, the estimate of the percentage of methane in the original mixture is:
[tex]= 100 \times \dfrac{a}{(a+b)}[/tex]
[tex]= 100 \times \dfrac{8400\dfrac{ \ V}{RT} }{8400\dfrac{ \ V}{RT} + 8400\dfrac{ \ V}{RT}}[/tex]
= 50%
Identify the ionic compound that can form between potassium as the metal and nitrogen as the nonmetal.
help!!
Answer:
[tex]6K _{(s)} + N _{2(g)} = = > \:2K _{3} N _{(s)} [/tex]
Potassium nitride
A 275 g sample of a metal requires 10.75 kJ to change its temperature from 21.2 oC to its melting temperature, 327.5 oC. What is the specific heat of this metal
Answer:
[tex]c=0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the sample, m = 275 g
It required 10.75 kJ of heat to change its temperature from 21.2 °C to its melting temperature, 327.5 °C.
We need to find the specific heat of the metal. The heat required by a metal sample is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
c is specific heat of the metal
[tex]c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{10.75\times 10^3\ J}{275\times (327.5 -21.2)}\\\\=0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]
So, the specific heat of metal is [tex]0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex].
Is burning physical or chemical change?
Answer:
a chemical change
Explanation:
lighting a match is a chemical change. chemical reactions cause chemical change. in a chemical reaction two or more substances, called the reactants, form different substances called products. hope this helped :)
How do sound waves travel? PLEASE HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND ME TO LIKE URE COMMENT!!
A. Sound causes the air near it to vibrate inwards.
B. waves radiate outward from a central point.
C. Sound moves randomly in different directions.
D. Sound transforms waves into different frequencies.
The answer is A. The vibration caused by the waves through the air eventually weaken, which is why sound diminishes easily over distance.
(I will give a brainliest) State the relationship between phase changes and temperature
Answer:
The relationship is the "variation of vapour pressure with temperature" or " the effect of vapour pressure on the melting and boiling points in a phase"
Identify the type of solid from the description. Select from the following choices: metallic solid, network solid, molecular solid, ionic solid, or amorphous solid
Identify the type of solid from the description. Select from the following choices: metallic solid, network solid, molecular solid, ionic solid, or amorphous solid. a. This solid is ductile and conducts electricity.b. This solid is not conductive and has a low melting point.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A is a Metallic Solid
Let us look again at the physical properties of metals;
Metals are
DuctileMalleableSonorousHigh melting pointConducts electricityWe can now see that both ductility and electrical conductivity are metallic properties.
B is a Molecular solid
Molecules are formed when atoms share electrons. In molecules, there are no free electrons hence molecules do not conduct electricity.
Secondly, molecules are held together in the solid state by weak dispersion forces hence molecular solids have a low melting point.
What is the wavelength of light emitted when the electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes transition from an energy level with n = 4 to an energy level with n = 2?
Answer:
[tex]4.86\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]
Explanation:
R = Rydberg constant = [tex]1.09677583\times 10^7\ \text{m}^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]n_1[/tex] = Principal quantum number of an energy level = 2
[tex]n_2[/tex] = Principal quantum number of an energy level for the atomic electron transition = 4
Wavelength is given by the Rydberg formula
[tex]\lambda^{-1}=R\left(\dfrac{1}{n_1^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_2^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow \lambda^{-1}=1.09677583\times 10^7\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\left(1.09677583\times 10^7\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)\right)^{-1}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=4.86\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]
The wavelength of the light emitted is [tex]4.86\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex].
Number of atoms in 4.5 moles of Au?
A solution is made by mixing 49.g of chloroform CHCl3 and 73.g of acetyl bromide CH3COBr. Calculate the mole fraction of chloroform in this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer: The mole fraction of chloroform in this solution is 0.41
Explanation:
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
a) moles of [tex]CHCl_3[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{49g}{119g/mol}=0.41moles[/tex]
b) moles of [tex]CH_3COBr[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{73g}{123g/mol}=0.59moles[/tex]
To calculate the mole fraction, we use the formula:
[tex]\text{Mole fraction of a component}=\frac{\text{Moles of the component}}{\text{total moles}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Mole fraction of chloroform}=\frac{\text{Moles of chloroform}}{\text{total moles}}=\frac{0.41}{0.41+0.59}=0.41[/tex]
The mole fraction of chloroform in this solution is 0.41
(5) Use scientific notation, make the following conversions:
6.20 km to m
Answer:
6200 meters
Explanation:
To convert from km to m you have to multiply the number by a thousand
Answer:
6.2×10^3 m
Explanation:
6.20×1000=6200m
In scientific notation 6200 = 6.2×10^3
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does Sr^2+
Answer:
36 electrons
Explanation:
The # of protons is always equal to the atomic number. In the case of Sr (Strontium), it is 38 protons.
The 2+ at the end means that it has a charge of +2, meaning that it LOST two electrons to become a cation with a full valence shell. So, 38 - 2 = 36 electrons
Answer:
38 protons 36 electrons 30 neutron because of 29 isotope
What are 3 characteristics of all invertebrates
Answer:
None have backbones
No cell walls
Multicellular
Includes radial or bilateral body symmetry.
Explanation:
Which term related to electromagnetism applies only to magnetic force
A Gold ring is a what?
Element
Compound
Colloid
Alloy
Answer: Alloy
Explanation: gold is an alloy, or mixture of metals
Atoms are stationary and don't move when in solid form.
False
True
Answer:
True? The don't stay exactly still i dont think, but i'd say true.
Explanation:
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
In a solid, atoms are packed tightly together and move very slowly. In fact, they do not flow at all: they simply vibrate back and forth.
Key words vibrate, not movement.
Correct me if I'm wrong of course
A 4.0g Glass was heated from 5°C to 45°C after absorbing 32 J of heat. What is the specific heat of the glass? 
Answer:
[tex]c=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a glass, m = 4 g
Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=5^{\circ} C[/tex]
Final temperature, [tex]T_f=45^{\circ} C[/tex]
Heat absorbed, Q = 32 J
We need to find the specific heat of the glass. The formula for the heat absorbed is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{32\ J}{4\ g\times (45-5)^{\circ} C}\\\\=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]
So, the required specific heat of the glass is [tex]0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex].
radiation is a measure of average kinetic energy of particles in an object true or false
Answer:false
Explanation:
The weight of an object is different on each planet because
O mass changes with location
O each planet has a different force of gravity
O each planet is a different distance from the sun
Omass of the object changes on each planet
Answer:
each planet has a different force of gravity
Explanation:
Weight = mass× gravity
As gravity changes from place to place and also from planet to planet so weight changes.
which element can form an oxide with the general formula m2o or mo where m is a metal
Answer:
Because the compound has a formula of M2O, the number of valence electrons of M should be 1. Therefore, (1) Group 1 is the correct answer because elements in group 1 have 1 valence electron.
Explanation:
