Answer:
In metastasis, cancer cells break away from where they first formed (primary cancer), travel through the blood or lymph system, and form new tumors (metastatic tumors) in other parts of the body. The metastatic tumor is the same type of cancer as the primary tumor.
Vaccines are
1 point
cures for pathogens
prevent pathogen infection
used to treat a bacterial infection
100% effective
Answer:
To prevent a pathogen infection
An antibody molecule has a molecular weight of 150 kD when analyzed by SDS polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Treatment with mercaptoethanol, a reducing agent that breaks disulfide linkages, yields polypeptides with molecular weights of 50 kD and 25 kD, and both of these bands are similar in intensity and thickness. Based on this gel pattern as described, what can we conclude about the molecular composition of the antibody molecule
Answer:
The antibody has a molecular weight of 150 kD and consists of four subunits: two subunits of 50 kD and two subunits of 25 kD, which are bonded by covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is a detergent used to alter and denature proteins before gel electrophoresis. SDS can break hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen (H) bonds, but this detergent does not break down disulfide bonds, which is a type of covalent bond between two sulfur atoms. Moreover, mercaptoethanol is a reducing agent used to break disulfide bonds. In this case, it is expected that mercaptoethanol can break disulfide bonds between the four subunits of the mature antibody, thereby yielding two bands corresponding to the 50 kD and 25 kD bands (two subunits of 50 kD + two subunits of 25 kD = 150 kD).
ASAP
Identify the error in the following statement: “Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where light energy is used to convert glucose and water into carbon dioxide and oxygen.”
A. “glucose” and “carbon dioxide” should be switched
B. No errors
C. “water” and “oxygen” should be switched
D. “chloroplasts” should be “mitochondria”
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Option A is the right answer.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants prepare their own nutrients with the help of sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.
Photosynthesis helps plants to prepare their own food, these plans are called autographs.Photosynthesis takes place inside the protoplast.This process takes place in some other organisms other than green plants.Chlorophyll is the green pigment that is required for this process to take place.The end products that are formed in the process of photosynthesis are glucose and water.Hence Option A is the right answer.
To learn more about photosynthesis, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/1388366
#SPJ2
What are the three examples to justify Newton first law of motion .
Name two organs that are made up of all four tissues?
Heart and lungs are the two organs that are made up of all four tissues. secretion, movement, strength, excretion and communication are the main functions of tissues.
What are tissues in human body?Tissues are the same type of group of cells which have the same structure and functions together in a unit. Connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscular tissue, and nerve tissue are the four fundamental forms of tissue. Other tissues are held together and supported by connective tissue bone, blood, and lymph tissues.
All body surfaces are covered in epithelial tissues, which also line bodily cavities and hollow organs and make up the majority of glandular tissue. Connective tissues are presents in the blood cells in the human body. Loose connective tissue, adipose tissue, dense fibrous connective tissue, elastic connective tissue, cartilage, osseous tissue, and blood are further more tissues in the body.
Thus, Heart and lungs are the two organs that are made up of all four tissues.
For more details about Tissues, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/17664886
#SPJ2
Which of the following does NOT secrete hormones?
A. Ovaries
B. Skin
C. Adrenals
D. Pancreas
Answer:
skin acts as a protective barrier, therefore it does not secrete hormones
Skin does not secrete hormones. Thus, the correct option is B.
What are Hormones?Hormones may be defined as chemical substances that are produced by the organ system of an organism and transported at the site of action via the bloodstream. Hormones act as messenger molecules in the body.
Skin acts as the primary or first line of defense for the immune system. It does not secrete any hormones. It plays an important role in innate immunity. Ovaries are responsible for the secretion of hormones like estrogen and progesterone in females and regulate all the prospective consequences in the body of females.
The adrenal gland secretes hormones like cortisol and aldosterone which are steroid hormones. Such hormones are important in regulating metabolism, inflammation, immune functions, etc. The Pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon which play an active role in regulating the level of glucose in the blood.
Therefore, the skin does not secrete hormones. Thus, the correct option is B.
To learn more about Hormones, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/4678959
#SPJ5
Suppose you traveled back in time and located the first animals to have evolved feathers. You found that these animals were tree-dwelling ectotherms, able to run quickly but unable to fly. You also noticed that only males had feathers. Which hypothesis of feather evolution would these data most support? Feathers initially evolved in a role associated with ________.
Answer:
Feathers initially evolved in a role associated with sexual selection.
Explanation:
In species where only males had feathers, these feathers can be considered to have evolved into a role associated with sexual selection. This is because in these species, males used their feathers as a sexual attraction for females, in this case, females chose the males that had more attractive feathers to mate and generate new individuals for the species. An example of this can be seen in the peacock, where the tail with lush feathers is only present in males and is intended to sexually attract females.
Write atleast 2 functions of a frontal lobe.
What is the potential disadvanatges of external digestion
Answer:
Environmental hazards such as predators reduce the change if surviving into adulthood, Large amounts of gametes go unfertilised and wasted, Not guaranteed that sperm will come in contact with eggs, Greater chance of desiccation of gametes/zygotes.
Explanation:
is the presence of industry in developing nations high? what about developed nations?
Answer:
Developing countries don't have lots of industries, so it's not high
Developed nations have a wide variety of industries
Explanation:
Which of the following is present in eukaryotes......
A) Cell wall B) Flagellum
C)Diploid nucleus D) membrane bounded organelles
Answer:
Membrane bounded organelles are present in eukaryotes..
Explanation:
hope it is helpful to ☆☆
match each term to its definition
a steam of plasma
Answer:
The solar wind is a plasma, a stream of charged particles (ions and electrons) that are continuously escaping from the Sun into the interplanetary medium.
What is the best way to test a hypothesis?
Group of answer choices
design and perform an experiment
create a large spreadsheet with all your data on it
do lots of research
ask scientists, then make an educated guess
Designing and performing an experiment is the best way to test a hypothesis.
What is a Hypothesis?This is defined as a proposed explanation about a particular phenomenon or occurrence.
Performing experiments helps to test if the hypothesis if it is valid or not which is why option A was chosen.
Read more about Hypothesis here https://brainly.com/question/606806
#SPJ1
what do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?
answers:
A) they both have a nuclear membrane
B) they both have a golgi apparatus
C) They both have chloroplasts
D) they both have cell membranes
C. They both have cell membrane
WHAT IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS ??
[tex] \huge \boxed{\mathfrak{Question} \downarrow}[/tex]
What's photosynthesis?[tex] \large \boxed{\mathfrak{Answer \: with \: Explanation} \downarrow}[/tex]
Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants derive their food (nutrients and water) through the capturing of light energy (sunlight) and using it to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and other substances (compounds) that are rich in energy. Chlorophyll a green pigment present in plants is used in this process.
__________________
Formula ⟶ [tex]\boxed{\bf\:6CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2} [/tex]
__________________
So, the products of photosynthesis are [tex]\large\boxed{\boxed{\bf\:C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2}}[/tex]
A genetic factor for a trait is always expressed when it is present is best described as ?
Answer:
A genetic factor for a trait that is always expressed when it is present is best described as dominant.
OAmalOHopeO
Answer me!!!!
Read the descriptions of two experiments below.
Experiment 1: A group of students did a test to see if the
acidity of water affects the growth of pea plants. They
followed a logical method and performed their experiment
once, using a control group and experimental groups. The
results supported their hypothesis.
Experiment 2: A group of students did a test to see if the
acidity of water affects the growth of bacteria in the water,
They used a control group and experimental groups. They
repeated their experiment several times and received the
same results each time.
Which experiment is more likely to be reliable, and why?
O A. Experiment 2, because it gave the same results every time
O B. Experiment 1, because its results supported the hypothesis
O C. Experiment 1, because it followed a logical method
O D. Experiment 2, because its setup included a control group
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because it is giving you the same results ( i just did the test and got it right)
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
just took the test
Plant
cell can be identified by the process of
A) Choloroplast
B) plasma membrana
c) cell wall
D)Mitochondria
A )i and ii (B) i and iii
(c) ii and iii (0) iv only
Explanation:
i think it is choloroplast
Is the Use of energy to move particles against the concentration gradient
Answer:
During active transport, substances move against the concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP). It is the opposite of passive transport.
help needed asap please :(
Answer: its the top one
The corpus callosum separates the brain into two halves. separates the brain into two halves. is a large network of neurons on the cerebral cortex. is a large network of neurons on the cerebral cortex. is a thick band of neural fibers enabling communication between the two brain hemispheres. is a thick band of neural fibers enabling communication between the two brain hemispheres. describes the hemispheres of the brain
Answer:
is a thick band of neural fibers enabling communication between the two brain hemispheres.
Explanation:
A brain can be defined as an organ of soft nerve tissue that is found in the skull of vertebrates and it's typically responsible for the coordination of nervous activities, intellect and sensation.
The human brain consists of various sections and these includes;
I. Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) which resembles a bow or collar surrounding the frontal part of the corpus callosum. This is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex which helps to make complex cognitive functions such as impulse control, decision-making, emotions and empathy.
II. Ventral prefrontal cortex in humans are interconnected with the brain and are responsible for the processing of risk, empathy, fear and social decision-making
III. The Cerebral Cortex: this part of the brain primarily comprises of grey matter, foldable sheets of neurons and forms its outermost layer. Therefore, cerebral cortex is known as the outermost layer of the brain (cerebrum) and thus, makes up half of its weight. It is about 2.5 millimeters in thickness and as such it's able to fold.
The corpus callosum is a large, thick band of C-shaped neural fibers found beneath the cerebral cortex and it's saddled with the responsibility of enabling communication between the two brain hemispheres i.e the right hemisphere and the left hemisphere.
which structures in plant cells build protein molecules under the control of the nucleus?
a) cell walls
b) chloroplasts
c)mitochondria
d) ribosomes
The cell walls, chloroplasts, and mitochondria play important roles in plant cells, they are not directly involved in building protein molecules under the control of the nucleus. D
Ribosomes are the structures in plant cells that build protein molecules under the control of the nucleus.
Ribosomes are tiny, complex molecular machines composed of RNA and protein molecules.
They are involved in the process of protein synthesis, where they facilitate the translation of genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus into functional proteins.
The nucleus of a cell contains the DNA, which serves as the blueprint for building proteins.
However, the actual synthesis of proteins occurs in the cytoplasm, outside the nucleus.
Ribosomes are responsible for this task.
Ribosomes can be found both freely floating in the cytoplasm and attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
The ones attached to the ER are called rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) due to the presence of ribosomes on their surface.
These ribosomes associated with the rough ER are involved in the synthesis of proteins that are destined for secretion or for integration into the cell membrane.
The process of protein synthesis involves the decoding of the genetic information stored in messenger RNA (mRNA) by ribosomes.
Ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble amino acids into a growing polypeptide chain, forming a functional protein.
Cell walls provide structural support, chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, and mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration. However, the primary site for protein synthesis in plant cells is the ribosomes.
Therefore, the ribosomes (option d) are the structures in plant cells that build protein molecules under the control of the nucleus.
For similar questions on plant cells
https://brainly.com/question/29263392
#SPJ8
a person has a cardiac output of 4.9L per minute. the stroke volume of each heart beat is 70 ML
that's true
stroke volume is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per beat
cardiac output is the blood pumped by ventricles per minute
what do you mean by acrophobia and ephebiphobia?
Answer:
Acrophobia ------- intense fear of heights
Ephebiphobia -----the fear of youth
Answer:
Acrophobia means extreme or irrational fear of height .Ephebiphobia is the fear of youthhope your day goes great.
Whch part of reproductive system produces semen
Which inference can you make about why finches have adapted different beak sizes and shapes? (1 point)
They are different species.
O They live in the same location.
O They eat different foods.
O They have a wide range of variation
Finches have adapted different beak sizes and shapes because they eat different foods. So the correct option is C.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is a mechanism for evolution to happen. It is the process by which living organisms acquire certain characters according to their needs.
It is important to understand natural selection to understand the essential concepts of the processes by which living organisms have been able to develop the complex structures which are helped them to survive.
Natural selection results from various conditions of environment, ecosystem and heredity. An example of natural selection is the development of antimicrobial resistance to pathogens.
Finches are known to have developed different sizes and shapes of beaks according to the kind of food that they eat. If they fed on insects, they had long and pointed beaks. If they fed on seeds and nuts, they had broad and blunt beaks.
Therefore the correct option is B.
Read more about natural selection, here
https://brainly.com/question/4075522
#SPJ2
Metallic bonds are responsible for many properties of metals, such as conductivity. Why is this possible? (1 point)
O Metals have low electronegativity, so they are conductive because they pass charges easily.
OTwo metals bonded together are going to be more conductive than a metal bonded with a nonmetal.
O The bonds can shift because valence electrons are held loosely and move freely.
O An attraction between a positive charge and a negative charge is created.
The correct answer is; Metals have low electronegativity, so they are conductive because they pass charges easily.
Metals are found towards the left hand side in the periodic table. They are known for their low electronegativity. Metals are electropositive. This means that they loose charges(electrons) easily.
A metallic bond is comprised of positively charged metallic ions and a sea of electrons.These electrons can move freely.
This sea of electrons are the charges that are responsible for the properties of metals such as high conductivity.
Lean more:https://brainly.com/question/10714037
answer these two please
Answer this for 10 points ✌
what is mid brain?
A relatively small region of the upper brainstem that connects the forebrain and hindbrain. It contains the tectum (and associated inferior and superior colliculi), tegmentum, and substantia nigra. Also called mesencephalon.
[tex] \\ [/tex]
can someone please help with this urgently.
you don't have to explain, just answer
Answer:
B. option A 2 daughter cells
C. option D metaphase
Answer:
Q1 B
Q2 D
Q3 D
Q4 D
Explanation:
