What happens if the first line of defence is breached?
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Answers

Answer 1

what happens if the first line of defence is breached?

Damage to the skin, such as burns or cuts, very quickly leads to complications and infections that before modern-day antibiotics could easily prove fatal. Once the outer line of defence is breached, the body very quickly starts up its first major attack on the invading substances.


Related Questions

Besides the outside layer of the cell, where else is the phospholipid
bilayer found?

Answers

Answer: The phospholipid bilayer can also be found in organelles that have a membrane such as the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts etc.

Which of the following is an example of a point source of population?
A. deforestation leads to soil erosion, which empties into a pond.
B. animal manure washed from a farm enters a stream.
C. an industrial waste pipe discharges water into lake.
D. storm water from street surfaces runs into river.

Answers

Ok I’m not 109 percent sure but I believe it’s A or C I’m not sure tho

I point
Bactrian camels, drcanedarves, llamas, and alpacas are all members of the same taxonomic farníly, Camelidae. Members of this family all have two tores, no homes,
true canine teeth, and a split upper lip. The family Camelidae originated in North America. The physical features of animals in this family and the family's
goopraphical origin provide evidence that all these animals -
have slowly evolved to become herbivores
live in the same type of ecosystem
have a common ancestor
exchanged DNA at some point in the past

Answers

Answer:

Have a common ancestor

Explanation:

All of these animals share many distinct traits ,while being in many different areas of the world

Which example of a food production method is sustainable?
A. Planting a monoculture crop over large areas of land
B. Using no-till farming practices to decrease erosion
C. Using enough pesticides to reduce bee populations
D. Irrigating soil until it becomes waterlogged

Answers

The answer for this one is B. I hope I help! :)

Provide Three reasons why Nguni cows are referred to as excellent mother's​

Answers

Explanation:

They are termed as "Excellent Mother" because of the following reasons:

They have long productive lives, cows will produce 10 or more calves calving regularly.

The cows show great efficiency and often wean calves that weigh 45-50% of their body mass.

10. Michelle and David have been dating for almost two years. One night they
decide to take it further than kissing. Michelle asks if he has a condom. He says
no and that he will just pull out before he ejaculates so she won't get pregnant.
This is a really good method to use if you do not have another contraceptive
available. *
True or false?

Answers

False. this needs to be 20 letters

What is the human female reproductive cycle regulated by?

Answers

hope this helps

Answer:

The menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones. Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, which are produced by the pituitary gland, promote ovulation and stimulate the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone.

what is the basic unit of matter?

Answers

Answer: Atoms constitute the fundamental units of matter, and are a constituent of each element. In large part, the mass of an atom is determined by its positively charged  protons and neutral neutrons.

Explanation:

ya welcome BCHHHHHHHH

What is the function of histamine in inflammation
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Answers

Answer:

Histamine increases the vasodilatation, and also increases the vascular permeability in the immediate transient phase of the acute inflammatory reaction. This histamine also acts as a chemical mediator in acute inflammation. The receptors of histamine is also involved in acute inflammatory reaction .

Histamine is involved in the inflammatory response and has a central role as a mediator of itching. As part of an immune response to foreign pathogens, histamine is produced by basophils and by mast cells found in nearby connective tissues.

True or False
Insective plants are green but they eat insects.​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Insectivorous plants are green in colour even then they eat insects because of the fact that it contains chlorophyll in the leaf

1) What is the control group? 2) What is the experimental group? 3) What is the independent (manipulated) variable? 4) What is the dependent (responding) variable? 5) What should Tina's conclusion be?

Answers

Complete question:

Tina asks the question “Does caffeine increase the heart rate of an earthworm?” In Test 1, she measures the heart rate by looking at the earthworm under a microscopes, the earthworm has a heart rate of 50 bpm (beats per minute). In Test 2, she places a few drops of caffeine on the earthworm’s skin and measures the rate again. In this test, the heart rate is 68 bpm.

1) What is the control group?

2) What is the experimental group?

3) What is the independent (manipulated) variable?

4) What is the dependent (responding) variable?

5) What should Tina's conclusion be?

Answer:

Individuals from test 1Individuals from test 2CaffeineHeart rateTina´s hypothesis is correct. Caffeine increases the heart rate of an earthworm.  

Explanation:

During an experiment, data from an experimental group is compared with the data from a control group. Both groups are selected from the same pool or population, so they are identical in all aspects except for the independent variables.  

The control group is used to identify any other factors influencing the results obtained in the study, apart from the modified variables of the treatment.

The experimental group is the one affected by the experimental procedure or treatment. The researcher voluntarily changes the independent variables in the experimental group to observe how they affect the group under study. These variables are kept constant in the control group, not influencing the results, while the experimental group receives the treatment. There can be several experimental groups.  

Independent (manipulated) variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. An independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled and modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it. It changes to analyze its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter.   Dependent variable: Refers to the variable, which response depends on any change in the independent variable. It represents a quantity of something which value depends on how the independent variable is modified. The change in the dependent variable might be proportional or inversely proportional to the change in the manipulated variable. It is usually represented using the letter Y.  Controlled variable: Refers to the variables that have no influence on the results. These variables do not affect the change in the dependent variable values.  

1) What is the control group?

Individuals from test 1 compose the control group. They are not affected by the treatment. Tina just uses them to measure the normal heart rate and to compare them with individuals from test 2.

2) What is the experimental group?

Individuals from Test 2 compose the experimental group. They are affected by the treatment. Tina drops caffeine on their skin to see how it affects the worms.

3) What is the independent (manipulated) variable?

Caffeine is the independent variable. Tina manipulates the number of drops she places on the worm´s skins.

4) What is the dependent (responding) variable?

Heart rate is the dependent variable. Tina evaluates how the heart rate changes in individuals with or without caffeine.

5) What should Tina's conclusion be?

Caffeine increases the heart rate of an earthworm. It changes from 50 to 68 bpm. Tina´s hypothesis is correct.

What is a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

A.
Eukaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles, but prokaryotic cells do.
B.
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, but eukaryotic cells do.
C.
Organisms with eukaryotic cells are always multicellular, but organisms with prokaryotic cells are not.
D.
Prokaryotic cells always have cell walls, but eukaryotic cells do not.

Answers

Answer:

B. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, but eukaryotic cells do.

Explanation:

in the cells of bacteria , cyanobacteria and mycoplasma,no nucleus is seen. these organisms are called prokaryotes .

but in the cells of amoeba ,animals and plants a well defined nucleus covered by membrane is seen. these organisms are called eukaryotes

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Carbon dioxide example?

Answers

Answer:

when you burn fuels like propane or wood, the creation of the burning produces things like water Carbon dioxide and other gasses.

Explanation:

burning fuels makes carbon dioxide, when we lite a campfire we release gasses and cause a chemical reaction with the air.

Answer:

when you burn fuels like propane or wood, the creation of the burning produces things like water Carbon dioxide and other gasses.

hope it helps

Healthy biodiversity provides
A. Protection of water resources
B. soils formation and protection
C. Nutrient storage and recycling
D. all of the above

Answers

The answer is d, All of the above
D

Thanks me later, pa brainliest po ako salamattt

Where does the emulsification of fat occur?

Answers

Answer:

The emulsification of fat occurs in the liver.

Label the lettered phases of the cell cycle according to the diagram in Figure. 1-1.


Figure 1-1


A =

B =

C =

D =

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A = G1 phase (Growth phase)

B = S phase ( Growth and DNA Synthesis)

C = G2 phase (Growth and final preparations for division)

D = Mitotic phase (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis)

Explain the phenomenon you observe in the diagram. Provide as many details as possible to your explanation

Answers

Answer:

reflection

Explanation:

this is what is seen on the mirror

Why are amino acids called “amino acids?”
They are subunits of macromolecules that act as both strong acids and strong bases in solution.
They are single molecules that contain both an amine group and a carboxylic acid group.
They are acidic and were first discovered by a Russian researcher by the name of Aminov.

Answers

Answer:

The name “amino acid” is derived from the amino group and carboxyl-acid-group in their basic structure.

Explanation:


The density of a white dwarf is

Answers

Answer:

The density of a white dwarf is 1 x 109 kg/m3.

Explanation:

A typical white dwarf is half as massive as the Sun, yet only slightly bigger than Earth. An Earth-sized white dwarf has a density of 1 x 109 kg/m3. Earth itself has an average density of only 5.4 x 103 kg/m3. That means a white dwarf is 200,000 times as dense.

1 x 10⁹ kg/m³ is the density of white dwarf. It is 200000 times denser than Earth. And it is the second densest object we know after neutron star.

(WILL MARK BRAINLESIEST PLEASE HELP!!!)
Select the correct answer.
A parallelogram has coordinates A(1, 1), B(5, 4), 07. 1), and D(3, -2). What are the coordinates of parallelogram A'B'C'D'after a 180° rotation
about the origin and a translation 5 units to the right and 1 unit down?
OA. A(-4,-2), B10,-5), C(2,-2), D (-2, 1)
OB. A[4,-2), B(0,-5), C(-2,-2), D12, 1)
OC. A(4,2), B(0,5), C(-2,2), D12, -1)
OD. A1-4, 2), B(0,5), C(2, 2), DI-2, -1)

Answers

Answer:

Click the attachment to see answer

Students are each given a 20-gram sample of an unknown solid compound in a clear plastic bag. They are instructed to break the material into smaller parts by gently hitting it with a hammer. Some of the parts break into large chunks and some look like a fine powder.
Which statement correctly describes these broken pieces of the sample?
The fine powder pieces are individual atoms broken from the solid.
The larger pieces are still compounds and the smaller pieces are elements.
Each piece contains the same number of atoms.
Each piece contains the same proportion of different elements.

Answers

Answer:

D - Each piece contains the same proportion of different elements

Explanation:

just took the quiz on edge 2021

D, I did the test just now and got 100% :)



Which organelle in the table is correctly matched with its function?
lysosome
vacuole
mitochondrion
ribosome

Answers

Answer:

Ribosome

Explanation:

Ribosome produces proteins

Why do you think species are endangered? Name some root cause of the problem.
How do you think this situation can be realistically improved?

Answers

Global warming from human activity. Mainly the burning of fossil fuels. There are many solutions that are already available. Such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy. The issue is that these solutions also have problems and are expensive. Likely a combination of them and the engineering of ways to safeguard pollutants so they don’t make it into the ecosystem will be the best way that this will improve.

Answer the next five questions based on the following information. You are studying a particular type of spider and have identified four traits that follow simple mendelian genetics. The B gene governs body color and black body color is dominant to brown. The D gene governs whether or not the spider is poisonous, and poisonous is dominant to non-poisonous. The E gene governs eye color and black eyes are dominant to red eyes. The H gene governs hair type and hairy is dominant to hairless. Indicate your answer numerically not alphabetically. For instance, answer "2" not "two." For each answer that is not a whole number, give your answer as a fraction reduced to the lowest possible whole numbers. For instance, 3/9 would be reduced to 1/3.



How many different types of gametes can be formed by a spider that has the genotype BbDdEeHH?


If you chose a single gamete at random from a spider that has the genotype BbDdEeHh, what is the probability that the gamete would have the genotype BdEh?

You mate a BbDDEeHh spider with a BbDdEEHh spider. What is the probability that one randomly chosen offspring will have the genotype BbDdEEHH?

Answers

Answer:

a. 81/256.

b. 9/256.

b. 9 / 256.

Explanation:

The given traits in the question follow the Mendelian character. The cross between the body color where B is responsible for black color and b is responsible for brown color is as follows: Bb × Bb results in the 3/4 black color ( BB, Bb, Bb) and 1/4 brown color progeny (bb). The cross between the poisonous and nonpoisonous trait where D is responsible for poisonous trait and d is responsible for nonpoisonous is as follows: Dd × Dd results in the 3/4 poisonous trait  (DD, Dd, Dd) and 1/4 nonpoisonous (dd). The cross between the eye color where E is responsible for black color and e is responsible for red color is as follows: Ee × Ee results in the 3/4 black color ( EE, Ee, Ee) and 1/4 red color progeny (ee). The cross between the hair trait where H is responsible for hairy and h is responsible for hairless is as follows: Hh × Hh results in the 3/4 hairy (HH, Hh, Hh) and 1/4 hairless (hh).

a. The cross between BbDdEeHh spider with a BbDdEeHh spider results in the 3/4black body, 3/4 black eyes, 3/4, hairy, and 3/4 poisonous progeny. Their probability is 3/4× 3/4× 3/4× 3/4 = 81/ 256.

b. The cross between BbDdEeHh spider with a BbDdEeHh spider results in the  3/4black body, 3/4 black eyes 1/4 hairless, and 1/4 nonpoisonous progeny. Their probability is  3/4× 3/4×1/4 3/4×1/4 = 9/256.

Thus, the answer is a. 81/256.

Question 8 of 10
Which question can be answered using the scientific process?

Answers

you need ot put the thing

Answer: Answer: Option D is the correct one. Science consists of methodsical activities that formulate hypotheses by using observations and experiments in order to address scientific questions.

Explanation:

I can't see the questions but i did this before sooo I may or may not be correct

What are the five fields of plant biology?
Please explain your answer !!
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Plant biochemistry.

Plant ecology.

Plant evolution.

Plant physiology.

Plant anatomy and morphology

what can be known about this situation?

Answers

Which situation do u mean?

Which product forms from the reaction between nitrogen (N)
(CI)?
A. NCI
B. NCI
C. N2CI
O D. N2C1

Answers

Answer:

None of the above

Explanation:

Because as N has the valence of 3 when it reacts with Cl of 1 as valence they will form NCl3

Answer:

The product of the reaction between nitrogen (N) and (CL) is nitrogen trichloride (NCl3)

Explanation:

Although by seeing the question's answer choices, I think it was an error to detect the question (image) by Brainly as 2 of the answers is written the same.

However, when nitrogen gas reacts with chlorine gas, the product is gaseous nitrogen trichloride (NCL3), I guess 1 of your answer must be NCL3.

Mendel drew several key conclusions based on his observations of pea
plants. Which of the following best describes one of his conclusions?
A. A parent can pass on only one factor for each trait to its offspring.
B. An offspring that inherits different versions of the factor for a trait
will not survive.
C. Hereditary factors blend together to produce the traits of
offspring
D. Dominant hereditary factors are those that help an individual
survive and reproduce.

Answers

It is a parent can pass on only one factor for each the factor for each trait to its offspring

The best statement that describes the conclusion of the given scenario, is that parent can pass on only one factor for each trait to its offspring. The correct option is A.

What is Mendel law?

Gregor Mendel proposed the law of inheritance after seven years of research on pea plants.

Mendel's inheritance laws encompass the laws of dominance, segregation, and independent assortment.

In this, the parent can pass on only one factor for each trait to its future offspring.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding Mendel, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3186121

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what are end-product of digestion of starch,proteins and fats.​

Answers

Answer:

proteins - amino acids

fats - fatty acids and glycerol

starch - glucose

I hope this information was of any use to you.

Answer:

can you fart on my face

Explanation:

plz

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say I have two rocks of different sizes but are taken from the same rock. Will their density be equalvilent If you get paid 30.00 per hour and you worked 8.5 hours how much do you get paid A small town experienced an explosive population increase Originally the town had population 170 within 3 years the town's population increased by 400% what is the town current population the quotient of 4 divided by 7 is a decimal number. how many digits in the quotient are overlined? Which two pairs of words represent the use of alliteration in the poem?For A Lady I Knowby Countee CullenShe even thinks that up in heavenHer class lies late and snoresWhile poor black cherubs rise at sevenTo do celestial chores.Reset The product of a number, x, and 18 is 113.4.Which equation and value of x represent this relationship Who is the protagonist of the story? Describe them? In the bully book what is substances in scientific methods In AUVW, W = 840 cm, u = 350 cm and ZV=63. Find the area of AUVW, to thenearest square centimeter. Select the correct answer. Which statement describes ? A. It is an irrational number. B. It is a rational number that has a repeating decimal expansion. C. It is a rational number that has a terminating decimal expansion. D. It is not a rational number because it is negative. Benny spends all of his money buying wine and cheese. The marginal utility of the last bottle of wine he bought is 60, and the marginal utility of the last block of cheese he bought is 30. The price of wine is $3, and the price of cheese is $2. Benny: Group of answer choices is buying wine and cheese in the utility-maximizing amounts. should buy more wine and less cheese. should buy more cheese and less wine. is spending too much money on wine and cheese. if a number is divided by three and then two is added,the answer is twenty-nine.what is the number A kite is staked to the ground and blowing in the wind. It currently has a string let out to a length of 45 meters. It has an altitude of 38 feet. To the nearest tenth of a degree, find the angle of elevation. ______ Which statement is true?A bank interest lower than inflation means more purchasing power.Nominal rates are an accurate figure of purchasing power.Real interest measures the power of the saved moneyReal interest is the rate quoted in loan and deposit agreements. Help please Ill give you the brainliest I really got to get this done in a class of 37 students,the number of students who like martial art only is double than the number of students who like athletics only .if students like both 4 like none of the games . find how many students like Which is the graph of linear inequality 2y > x-2? If the area of a circle is 36 pi, what is it's circumference? Which answer best shows all of the elements you need to consider when choosing an investment? Point M is the midpoint of AB. AM = 23x + 9, and AB = 8x 50. what is the length of AM?