What is a gene be specific the instructions in a gene codes for what kind of molecule?

Explanation:

Glycolysis breaks down glucose (6-C) into two molecules of pyruvate (3C), and also produces: Hydrogen carriers (NADH) from an oxidised precursor (NAD+) A small yield of ATP (net gain of 2 molecules)

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of talking therapy that focuses on rationalizing irrational thoughts and behaviors.

The Fundamentals of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy The central idea behind CBT is that your thoughts, feelings, and behavior all have an impact on one another. You can replace negative thought patterns with more positive or helpful ones by using specific cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques.

Cognitive therapy is based on the theory that people who suffer from depression, anxiety, or other emotional disorders have maladaptive information processing patterns and behavioral difficulties. Recognizing negative or distorted automatic thoughts.

The following are some examples of CBT techniques: Putting yourself in situations that make you anxious, such as going into a crowded public place. Journaling about your thoughts and feelings about your thoughts throughout the day.

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Our reciprocal relationship with NASA and its technologies are more helpful than harmful to our life. The work of NASA makes us understand the earth we live and even their technologies allow us to see how the world and space look even if we just see from the screen.

But, not many people knew that some innovation that become common things in our daily life was affected by space technology. One of them is the baby formula; when NASA was researching the algae potential as the agent of recycling for long-duration space travel, they found out that nutrient-rich algae contained Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) and Arachidonic Acid (ARA) which is an excellent dietary supplement for the development of mental and visual of an infant. Imagine how much people were helped by these discoveries because a lot of mothers couldn't breastfeed their babies and needed baby formula. Moreover, don’t forget the internet we use today also came from the space technology of NASA.

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The no. of phenotypes can be determined by we have a take a observe the alleles of the figure organisms and estimate how frequently the ones genes may be exhibited through the offspring.

Since every figure has 4 one of a kind mixtures of alleles withinside the gametes, there are 16 feasible mixtures for this cross.

There is various phenotypes, however maximum of the offspring are comparable in shadeation to the parents. If n = the quantity of gene pairs, then (2n + 1) will decide the whole quantity of classes of phenotypes. To discover a phenotypic ratio , Most times, we understand what the alleles will explicit and the way they may look.

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Suppose there were many chloroplasts in the cells of the upper epidermis. The change the amount of sunlight reaching the chloroplasts in the palisade layer is that: The palisade mesophyll chloroplasts would receive less light if the top epidermis contained chloroplasts since they would absorb the majority of the sun's energy.

A single layer of cells, with few or no chloroplasts, makes up this layer. Since the cells are relatively transparent, most of the light that reaches them can reach the cells below. A waxy, waterproof cuticle covers the upper surface of the leaf, preventing water loss from the leaf.

Therefore, Palisade cells are the ones with the most chloroplasts per cell, making them the main location of photosynthesis in the leaves of plants that have them. Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is transformed into the chemical energy of carbohydrates.

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The polygenic traits determined by the expression of its of both. Traits may be qualitative (which include eye color) or quantitative (which include peak or blood pressure).

Polygenic developments are decided through the interactions among numerous exclusive genes, which show incomplete dominance.

There are many exclusive allele combos can probable be constituted of mother and father which might be heterozygous for a polygenic trait managed through 3 exclusive genes with allele pairs Polygenic developments are expressed through the interplay of a couple of genes and the environment.

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Population growth rate for Zambia is 0.8 % when CBR= 2.9%, Immigration = 1%,CDR = 2.1%, Emigration = 1% are as given above.

The crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 of the population at the midyear census. long explanation The crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 of the expected population at the midyear mark.

Given data;

CBR= 2.9%, Immigration = 1%,

CDR = 2.1%, Emigration = 1%

Now to find the Population Growth Rate use the given formula;

(CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration) = Population Growth Rate

Population Growth Rate= (CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration)

the current population of Zambia =18.92 million

now

CBR= 2.9% of 18.92 million=548680

CDR = 2.1% of 18.92 million=397320

Immigration = 1% of 18.92 million=189200

Emigration = 1% of 18.92 million=189200

now putting the values on eq.

Population Growth Rate= (CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration)

Population Growth Rate= (548680  +189200)-(397320 + 189200 )

Population Growth Rate=151360 *100/18.92 million

Population Growth Rate=0.8%

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The cell cycle is a four stage procedure

The period between cell divisions is represented by the stages G1, S, and G2, which together make up interphase. An individual cell "decides" whether or not to join the cell cycle and divide based on the stimulatory and inhibitory signals it receives.

Checkpoint signalling systems and specialised proteins are used by cells to guarantee correct cell cycle progression. DNA damage is checked for before and after S phase at checkpoints at the end of G1 and the start of G2. Similar to this, a checkpoint in mitosis makes sure that the chromosomes are properly separated in anaphase before the cell's spindle fibers are properly aligned in metaphase.

Hence, cell cycle is sequence of event in organized manner.

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Flea treatment should be given as often as every few days to every few weeks.

Flea, the common call for the order Siphonaptera, consists of 2,500 species of small flightless insects that stay as external parasites of mammals and birds. Fleas live by way of consuming the blood of their hosts.

However, the flea species that usually trouble puppies and cats don't stay on humans. Dogs and cats have much extra hair than human beings. Fleas like animals with a whole lot of fur due to the fact that fur lets them cover easily.

When searching out meals, there are a number of factors that could assist a flea hit upon a suitable host however they're broadly speaking attracted to visual and thermal stimuli.

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The test will examine each parent's DNA for evidence of the MC1R gene, which causes redheadedness. "We can... detect if an individual is a carrier of any of the three prevalent redhead variations in the gene MC1R using a simple saliva test to determine deep ancestry," stated Dr.

What causes red hair?

Red hair is a recessive hereditary feature induced by a sequence of mutations in the MC1R gene on chromosome 16. Because red hair is a recessive feature, it must be inherited from both parents.

As a result, there are significantly more persons harboring the red hair mutation than have red hair. Redheads account for around 13% of the Scottish population, with 40% carrying at least one mutation.

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Answer:

D) Sun

Explanation:

The water cycle is driven primarily by the energy from the sun. This solar energy drives the cycle by evaporating water from the oceans, lakes, rivers, and even the soil. Other water moves from plants to the atmosphere through the process of transpiration.

(a) The rate of photosynthesis will decrease because even though Hydrilla plants require less sunlight but the requirement is necessary.

(b) Three limiting factors are- Light intensity, Temperature and [tex]CO_{2}[/tex].

(c) The bubbles represent the evolution of oxygen.

What is Photosynthesis?

Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can subsequently be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities.

What is the Hydrilla plant?

The hardy, quickly-growing perennial herb Hydrilla has long, slender stems that can reach lengths of up to 7 meters (23 ft). The tiny, lance-shaped or oblong leaves are clearly toothed and grow in pairs or whorls of three to eight. Also, they are aquatic and always remain submerged in water, they lack stomata and use their body for photosynthesis.

The rate of photosynthesis will decrease because even though Hydrilla plants require less sunlight but the requirement is necessary. Three limiting factors are- Light intensity, Temperature and [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]. The bubbles represent the evolution of oxygen.

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Differences in the physical traits of organisms is a(n) Variation.

In biology, variation is the difference in cells, individual organisms or characters or physical traits among individuals of any species caused by either genetic makeup or an effect of environmental factors. Physical traits are those distinguishable characteristics found in organisms.

Genetic variations can emerge from variant genes known as mutations or processes where genes are rearranged as cells are getting ready to divide which is called genetic recombination. When gene activities are altered by variation, they can introduce different physical traits in organisms.

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Answer:

Molecules called proteins

Explanation:

A gene is a short section of DNA. Your genes contain instructions that tell your cells to make molecules called proteins. Proteins perform various functions in your body to keep you healthy. Each gene carries instructions that determine your features, such as eye colour, hair colour and height.

G1 checkpoint is near the end of G1 (close to the G1/S transition). G2 checkpoint is near the end of G2 (close to the G2/M transition). Spindle checkpoint is partway through M phase, and more specifically, at the metaphase/anaphase transition.

Mitosis, also known as the M phase, is the process of making two identical daughter cells through cytokinesis and nuclear division. Two daughter cells that are diploid are created as a result of cell division and mitosis (M). M phase refers to either mitosis or cell division (also known as cytokinesis), whereas G1, S, and G2 refer to the other three stages.

A stage of cell division is called metaphase (mitosis or meiosis). Typically, each chromosome is dispersed throughout the cell nucleus. In  metaphase the process of dividing, a cell's chromosomes compress and travel toward the center while the nucleus disintegrates.

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Expansion and development. Mitosis is the process by which an embryo develops after a gamete from meiosis has united with another gamete to form an embryo. Cell division is essential for organism development, tissue repair, healing and regeneration, and reproduction. Asexual reproduction is a form of reproduction in which the number of chromosomes or the fusion of gametes are not altered.

Multicellular creatures depend on mitosis to reproduction of new cells for growth and to replace damaged or worn-out cells, such as skin cells. Mitosis serves as Mitosis the main asexual reproductive mechanism for a large number of single-celled organisms.

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Answer: B, if they are twins

Explanation: The only possible 100% DNA match is found when you have the EXACT same genes as someone else, which can only be found in identical twins.

The plant and animals response to infection in the way as they have immunities buillt in them.

Both flora and animals (together with bugs and mammals) have an innate immune device, which allows guard hosts from the bulk of microbes they come across at some point of their lifetime. Plant and animal innate immune structures understand an overlapping set of conserved microbe-related molecular patterns (MAMPs).

Both flora and animals are endowed with a conserved innate immune device capable of neutralize pathogens and to include the infection. It makes use of specialised receptors to discover microbial patterns, pathogen-derived compounds, and hazard indicators and elicits an tailored response.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The correct answer is b) It led to an understanding of how cancer cells divide so rapidly.

Answer:

Electronic sonar and Global Positioning Systems are used to locate the fish. Ships cross the area, dragging huge nets at the right depth to catch them. The usable catch is often cut, packaged, and frozen right on board. Ships can remain on the ocean for several weeks before returning to home port.

Stock assessments are scientific processes that analyze available data using statistical models to produce management advice. That management advice estimates sustainable harvest levels maximizing fishery removals while protecting stocks’ long-term health.

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, & Telophase are the proper phases of Mitosis.

A single cell divides into 2 daughter cells during the mitotic process. Two main processes make up mitosis: cytokinesis, or cytoplasm division, and karyokinesis, or nucleus duplication.

The separation of the daughter cells comes next. Prophase, Mitotic phase, Anaphase, & Telophase are the four phases of Karyokinesis.

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All living things cell show the property of growth, reproduction, internal or external cell movement and energy.

1. All cells show growth, where it increases in size and number. Growth occurs throughout the lifespan.

2. Cells also show reproduction, mostly cell do it by mitosis where 1 parent cell give rise to 2 daughter cell and 2 give rise to 4.

3. Cell also shows both external or internal movements, like externally flagella, cilia etc. and internally by the means of cytoplasm.

4. synthesis of ATP is done by cells for energy production. Energy by cells is needed to function normally and show the above living characteristic.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

The probability that their unborn baby will have sickle cell anemia is 1/4 or 25%.

Sickle cell is an autosomal recessive disease. This means that both males and females have an equal chance of having the disease. They can also be carriers or not affected equally.

Martin does not have the disease but has a sibling with sickle cell anemia. It means his parents are each a carrier of the disease. Assuming the allele for sickle cell is s.

          Ss    x    Ss

        SS   Ss   Ss   ss

Probability of unaffected = 1/4

Probability of being a carrier = 1/2

Probability of being affected = 1/4

Shelley was once married and had a male child with sickle cell. Since she does not have the disease herself, it means she's a carrier (Ss).

Assuming Martin is unaffected:

              SS   x   Ss

          SS   Ss   SS   Ss

Probability of their unborn having sickle cell = 0

Assuming Martin is a carrier:

           Ss   x   Ss

         SS   Ss   Ss   ss

The probability of their unborn having sickle cell = 1/4

Thus, the probability that their unborn baby will have sickle cell anemia is either 0 or 25%

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)

               = (0 + 1/4) - (0 x 1/4)

               = 1/4

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The three types of fragmentation are There are 3 exclusive however associated varieties of fragmentation: outside fragmentation, inner fragmentation, and facts fragmentation, which may be found in isolation or conjunction.

Fragmentation is frequently familiar in go back for upgrades in pace or simplicity Internal fragmentation happens while the reminiscence is shipped into fixed-sized blocks. If the reminiscence allotted to the manner is barely large than the reminiscence demanded, then the distinction among allotted and demanded reminiscence is referred to as inner fragmentation.

External fragmentation happens every time a technique of dynamic reminiscence allocation takes place to allocate a few reminiscence and go away a small quantity of unusable reminiscence. The overall amount of the reminiscence to be had is decreased appreciably in case there is an excessive amount of outside fragmentation.

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The three types of chronological orders are: Chronological, Sequential, and Consecutive.

Chronological order is the one where things are arranged one after the other in the sequence in which they occurred. It is considered to be the easiest pattern in orders. Chronological order is considered similar to going down the stairs.

Sequential order is the type of order in which things are arranged according to numbers or alphabets. It is the step-by-step directions of any event or situation from the first step to the last one. It is different from chronological order as chronological order is more concerned with time.

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Substitution mutation is a type of mutation that has occurred to cause the disorder of sickle cell anemia.

Sickle cell anemia is caused by a substitution in the beta-hemoglobin gene, which alters a single amino acid in the protein produced. It is a heredity disease inherited by only one parent or both. If the gene is inherited by only one parent the resulting offspring is known as carrier.

It is a type of mutation in which a nucleotide is replaced by another nucleotide and alters the whole structure of protein. Sickle cell anemia is a disease in which Substitution mutation occurs. It is an inherited blood disorder it interferes the deliverance of oxygen to tissues. Cells of sickle cell hemoglobin are stiff as compared to the normal hemoglobin cells. Their life is also very short as compared to the normal cells. They live up about 10 to 20 days only.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was

what type of mutation error has occurred to cause the disorder shown

sickle cell anemia

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The independent variable is expected to influence the dependent variable. The dependent variable is what happens as a result of the independent variable. A control variable is one that is held constant or finite in a research study. In a controlled experiment, all variables except the independent variables are controlled or held constant so as not to affect the dependent variable. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.

Step 1: State your null and alternative hypotheses.

Step 2: Collect data.

Step 3: Conduct statistical tests.

Step 4: Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis.

Step 5: Present the findings.

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The water temperature must be at least 171°F and the items must remain submerged for a minimum of 30 seconds.

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