put the glass lid on and turn or turn down the heat
What do you notice about the distance between the terrestrial planets compared with the spacing between the gas giants
Answer:
The spacing between the terrestrial planets is less than that between the gas planets.
Explanation:
Since the terrestrial planets which are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars have a distance of 0.4 AU, 0.7 A.U, 1.0 AU and 1.5 A.U respectively from while the gas planets which are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune have a distance of 5.2 AU, 9.6 AU, 19.6 AU and 30 AU respectively from the sun, we can see that the spacing between the terrestrial planets is much smaller than the spacing between the gas planets.
For example, the spacing between Mercury and Venus is 0.7 AU - 0.4 AU = 0.3 AU while that between Earth and Venus is 1.0 AU - 0.7 AU = 0.3 AU.
Also, the spacing between Earth and Mars is 1.5 AU - 1.0 AU = 0.5 AU.
Also too, the spacing between the gas planets is shown below the spacing between Jupiter and Saturn is 9.6 AU - 5.2 AU = 4.4 AU while that between Uranus and Saturn is 19.6 AU - 9.6 AU = 10.0 AU.
Also, the spacing between Neptune and Uranus is 30 AU - 19.6 AU = 10.4 AU.
Thus, we can see that the spacing between the terrestrial planets is less than that between the gas planets.
Note that AU means astronomical unit and 1 AU is the distance between the Earth and the Sun. 1 AU = 1.50 × 10⁸ km
explain how ships made of steel float on water
Answer:
The air that is inside a ship is much less dense than water. That's what keeps it floating
An apple has been left out, and it is starting to rot. Which of the following is the best method to slow down the chemical changes that are occurring?
The best method is to keep rinsing the apple with water every hour.
The best method is to keep the apple in a cooler place.
The best method is to put the apple in the sun to warm it up.
The best method is to wrap the apple in plastic.
3KOH + FeCl3 → Fe(OH)3 + 3KCl
How many grams of KCl are produced when 12.5 moles of KOH completely react with excess of FeCl3?
Answer:
sry, dk
Explanation:
does salt affect the boiling time of water?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes, but almost insignificantly. The regular boiling point of water is 100 degrees celcius, adding a small handfull of salt will increase the boiling point to roughly 100.04 degrees celcius. Therefore, it is almost insignificant but still does affect it. This is mainly because salt changes the way the molecules react thus making it harder for them to change state from liquid to gas. This ultimately causes the water to get hotter before boiling actually occurs.
How many moles of H2O
moles of H2O are needed to produce 55.7 moles of H2?
Answer: 55.7 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] are needed to produce the given amount of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Given values:
Moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 55.7 moles
The chemical equation for the decomposition of water follows:
[tex]2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of hydrogen gas is produced from 2 moles of water
So, 55.7 moles of hydrogen gas will be produced by = [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 55.7=55.7mol[/tex] of water
Hence, 55.7 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] are needed to produce the given amount of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry,
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 H₂O → 2 H₂ + O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂O: 2 molesH₂: 2 molesO₂: 1 moleMoles of H₂O requiredThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of H₂ are produced from 2 moles of H₂O, 55.7 moles of H₂ are produced from how many moles of H₂O?
[tex]moles of H_{2} O=\frac{55.7 moles of H_{2}x 2 moles of H_{2} O}{2 moles of H_{2}}[/tex]
moles of H₂O= 55.7 moles
Finally, 55.7 moles of H₂O is requiredto produce 55.7 moles of H₂.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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How many liters of hydrogen (at 0.97atm and 24c) will produce 180 grams of water
I also need to know how to get the answer.
H₂ + ½O₂ → H₂O
2g → 18g
So, 18g water needs 2g H₂
So, 1g water needs 2/18g H₂
So, 180g water needs 2/18 x 180g H₂
→ 20 litres of H₂
Answer:
Explanation:
Molar mass of water, H2O = 2 + 16 = 18
So 180g of water contains 10M
H2 + O -> H2O
10M of Hydrogen is needed to produce 10M of water.
Molar volume at STP = 22.4L
So 10M of Hydrogen at STP = 224L
With Ideal Gas Law, P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
At STP, P1 = 1atm, T1=273K
At 0.97atm and 24c (273+24 = 297K), 10M of Hydrogen will take up:
1*224/273 = 0.97*V2/297
V2 = 224*297/273/0.97
= 251.23L
So the answer is 251.23L
In relation to the reactants of a chemical reaction, the products are
Answer:
the products are the substances made after the chemical reaction has happened
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP : Arrange the following elements into a food chain: plants, snake, Sun, hawk, and mouse.
Answer:
Plants ➯ Mouse ➯ Snake ➯ Hawk ➯ Sun
Explanation:
In Order As A Food Chain
The elements are arranged into food chain like plants ⇒Mouse ⇒ Snake⇒ Hawk ⇒ Sun.
What is element?A substance that could not be further decomposed according to any chemical reaction is known as a chemical element.
What is food chain?
The flow of nutrients as well as energy through such an ecosystem is described by a food chain. Energy is first produced by plants at the most fundamental level, and then it is used by higher-level species like herbivores. Energy is then transmitted from one carnivore to the next when they eat the herbivores.
The elements are arranged into food chain like plants ⇒Mouse ⇒ Snake⇒ Hawk ⇒ Sun.
To know more about food chain and element
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Explain why a mixture of copper (Il) Oxide and Magnesium reacts while there is no reaction when a mixture of Copper and Magnesium Oxide is heated.
Answer:
Copper oxide + magnesium = copper + magnesium oxide
Explanation:
When copper oxide is heated with magnesium powder, then magnesium oxide and copper are formed.. For example, magnesium is more reactive than copper. ... brown copper coats the surface of the magnesium.
why do objects cool down
Answer:
wla dyan ang sagut ehh baka mali yan
20 POINTS!!
What is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol C6H6(g) completely reacts with oxygen?
2C6H6(g) + 15O2(g) ? 12CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
Options:
A. - 6339 kJ/mol
B. - 3169 kJ/mol
C. 1268 kJ/mol
D. 6339 KJ/mol
Answer:
-3169
Explanation:
trust the process
-3169 kJ/mol is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] completely reacts with oxygen.
Explanation:
Given:
The reaction of combustion of [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] along with enthalpies of formation of the compounds.
To find:
The enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] completely reacts with oxygen.
Solution:
[tex]2C_6H_6(g) + 15O_2(g) \rightarrow 12CO_2(g) + 6H_2O(g)[/tex]
Enthalpy of the reaction:
[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [\Delta H^o_{f,products}]-\sum [\Delta H^o_{f,reactants}]\\=[12mol\times \Delta H^o_{f.CO_2(g)}+6mol\times \Delta H^o_{f,H_2O(g)}]-[2 mol\times \Delta H^o_{f.C_6H_6(g)}+15\times \Delta H^o_{f,O_2(g)}]\\=[12mol\times (-393.50 kJ/mol)+6mol\times (-241.82 kJ/mol)]-[2mol\times 82.90kJ/mol+15mol\times 0 kJ/mol]\\=-6338.72 kJ[/tex]
[tex]2C_6H_6(g) + 15O_2(g) \rightarrow 12CO_2(g) + 6H_2O(g).\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-6338.72 kJ[/tex]
When 1 mole of [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] reacts with oxygen gas:
[tex]=\frac{\Delta H^o_{rxn}}{\text{2 mol of } C_6H_6}\\=\frac{-6338.72 kJ}{2 mol}\\=-3169.36 kJ/mol\approx -3169 kJ/mol[/tex]
-3169 kJ/mol is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] completely reacts with oxygen.
Learn more about enthalpy of combustion here:
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Question 14 of 30
Which of the following elements has 1 valence electron?
The Periodic Table
A. Sodium (Na)
B. Chlorine (CI)
C. Calcium (Ca)
D. Helium (He)
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. Sodium (Na)
Explanation:
The total number of electrons in the outermost principal energy level of an element is called the valence electrons of that element.
Na (11)---→1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
There 1 electron in the outermost principal energy level of Sodium. So, the number of valence electron of Sodium is 11.
Answer:
Na
Explanation:
I was learning about it recently, that dude's right, it's Sodium
What is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a molecule or formula unit called?
the molecular formula
the molar mano
the percent composition
the empirical formula
PLEASE HELPP
what are the characteristics or properties that you can use to classify elements
Answer:
The number of outermost energy level electrons ( valency electrons )
The atomic number
Question 2
5 pts
_AI(NO3)3 +
K2CO3 →
Al2(CO3)3 +
KNO3
What is the correct set of coefficients used to balance the equation above?
O 2, 3, 1,6
O 2, 6, 1, 3
O 2, 3, 1,9
O 3, 3, 1.2
Answer:
2Al(NO3)3+3K2CO3->Al2(CO3)3+6KNO3
So the right answer is 2,3,1,6
Explanation:
First you look at the equation that isn't balance, you can see Al(NO3)3 while Al2(CO3)3, so you put 2 in Al(NO3)3.
Now we have 2Al is correct, but 6NO3. So we have 6KNO3, it also means we have 6K
Finally, we only have 2K as K2CO3 so we put 3 in it, so we have 3K2CO3.
Sorry about my explanation, it's hard to understand but the answer is correct.
Which kind of energy is stored in the chemical bonds of molecules found in
wood?
A. Mechanical energy
B. Potential energy
C. Gravitational energy
D. Kinetic energy
Answer:
B. Potential energy
Explanation:
It's not mechanical energy, because it is not doing work
It's not kinetic energy because it;s not moving
It's not gravitational energy because it is not above the ground
It is potential energy because it is stored energy
how many moles are in 20 grams of argon
Answer:
There are 0.5 mole in 20g of argon.
Explanation:
40 g of argon = 1mole
Then 20g of argon is,
→ 1/40 × 20
→ 0.5 mole
Answer:
[tex]n = \frac{mass}{molar \: mass} \\ n = \frac{20g}{39.948 \frac{g}{mol} } \\ n = 0.5 \: mol \: of \: argon[/tex]
Explanation:
hope this makes sense
:)
Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound?
• magnesium and sodium
• nitrogen and sulfur
• oxygen and chlorine
• magnesium and chlorine
• carbon and fluorine
Explanation:
magnesium and sodium because they are minerals and part of iron
Identifying Changes of Matter
Which of these are chemical changes in matter? Check all tha
Answer:
In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed. The distinction between physical and chemical change is not clear cut.
How many moles of oxygen are required to react with methanol in order to produce 13 moles of formaldehyde?
Answer:
6.5 moles of Oxygen are required
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
CH3OH + 1/2 O2 → CH2O + H2O
1 mole of methanol reacts with 1/2 moles O2 to produce 1 mole of formaldehyde and 1 mole of water.
Thus, to produe 13 moles of formaldehyde, CH2O, are needed:
13 moles CH2O * (1/2mol O2 / 1mol CH2O) =
6.5 moles of Oxygen are requiredWHAT IS THE STOCK NAME FOR FeSO^3
What happens to the freezing point of a solution when more solute is added?
A water pipe bursting in the winter is a result of which type of weathering?
A. Biological
B. Freeze-thaw
C. Exfoliation
D. Chemical
Answer:
Freeze-thaw
Explanation:
Water expands slightly when it freezes to form ice. This is why water pipes sometimes burst in the winter. You might have seen a demonstration of this sort of thing - a jar filled to the brim with water eventually shatters after it is put into a freezer. The formation of ice can also break rocks.
Predict the product(s) of the following neutralization reaction. Type the balanced the equation.
HNO3 + Ba(OH)2
Answer:
The products from the neutralization reaction are barium nitrate and water.
The balanced chemical equation is
2 [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] + 1 [tex]Ba(OH)_{2}[/tex] --> 1 [tex]Ba(NO_3)_{2}[/tex] + 2 [tex]H_{2}O[/tex].
How much water can be produced when 18 grams of pentane is burned in air? C5H12 + 8 02 --> 5 CO2 + 6 H2O. 9.0 g 18 g 27 g 36 g 729
Answer: The mass of water produced is 27 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Given mass of pentane = 18 g
Molar mass of pentane = 72.15 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of pentane}=\frac{18g}{72.15g/mol}=0.250 mol[/tex]
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]C_5H_{12}+8O_2\rightarrow 5CO_2+6H_2O[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of pentane produces 6 moles of water
So, 0.250 moles of pentane will produce = [tex]\frac{6}{1}\times 0.250=1.5mol[/tex] of water
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Mass of water}=(1.5mol\times 18g/mol)=27g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of water produced is 27 g
Explain how monumentum conservation is applied in ball games
Answer:
Hi , your answer is that At impact, the cue ball stops, but transfers all of its momentum and kinetic energy to the other ball, resulting in the hit ball rolling with the initial speed of the cue ball. In an inelastic collision, momentum is conserved, but the total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved
Explanation:
i really hope i helped , pleae give me brainliest , have a nice day and thank you in advance :) .
Help!! Please explain how you get the answer
Answer:
5 moles
Explanation:
First, write out the balanced equation:
2Al + Fe₂O₃ → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe
Reaction ratio of Al to Fe₂O₃ is:
2 : 1
This means 2 moles of Al will react with 1 mole of Fe₂O₃
Al: 5 mol
Fe₂O₃: 3 mol
Multiply the reaction to get moles of both reactants you have:
2 : 1 (×⁵/₂) = 5 : ⁵/₂
2 : 1 (×3) = 6 : 3
In other words, 5 moles of Al will react with ⁵/₂ moles of Fe₂O₃;
And 3 moles of Fe₂O₃ will react with 6 moles of Al;
But, we do not have 6 moles of Al, therefore only the 5 moles of Al available will react;
5 moles of Al reacts with ⁵/₂ moles of Fe₂O₃, as we can see from the ratios we calculated above, the remaining ¹/₂ mole of Fe₂O₃ will not react;
We say that Al is the limiting reactant because all the Al will react but all the Fe₂O₃ does not (i.e. it is in excess);
Next and last, the reaction ratio of Al to Fe is:
2 : 2 or, more simply 1 : 1
This means the moles of Al that reacts is the equal to the moles of Fe produced from the reaction;
We've established that 5 moles of Al will react with ⁵/₂ moles of Fe₂O₃, so 5 moles of Fe will also be produced (since the ratio is 1 : 1);
You could also work this out using the moles of Fe₂O₃ that react;
The reaction ratio of Fe₂O₃ to Fe:
1 : 2
So the moles of Fe produced is 2× the moles of Fe₂O₃;
If ⁵/₂ moles of Fe₂O₃ reacts, then simply multiply this by 2 which is 5 moles
_______ are events that disrupt the stability of a whole ecosystem.
A.Resources
B.Disturbances
C.Species
Question 1 of 30
Why does atomic size increase as you go down a group on the periodic table?
A. Because the number of electron shells increases
B. Because there is more total attraction between electrons in the
shells and protons in the nucleus
C. Because the number of electron shells decreases
D. Because there is less total attraction between electrons in the
shells and protons in the nucleus
SUBMI
Answer:
Explanation:
Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital. This results in a larger atomic radius.