Answer:
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Explain how 1st and 2nd law of thermodynamics applies to the trophic structure of an ecosystem?
Answer:
First law: In the ecosystem, the energy flow from lower levels of the food chain to the highest levels
Second law: During energy transference between trophic levels, the main part of the energy is lost as heat and other processes.
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that the energy can not be created or destroyed, but instead it is transformed into one type to another. Moreover, the second law states that when energy is transformed an important proportion of this energy is lost as heat, and it increases the entropy level.
In an ecosystem, the energy flow is unidirectional, it means that energy flow from primary producers to primary consumers, then from primary consumers to secondary consumers and so successively in all levels. Moreover, organisms fight against entropy by converting foods into energy (which is used to maintain order within their cells. During the feeding process, the energy intake is not 100 % efficient, it means that most part of the energy is lost as heat (approximately 90%), thereby increasing the entropy in the ecosystem.
Which of the following are not present in animal cells?
Five factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions and describe each
Answer:
Five factors typically affecting the rates of chemical reactions will be explored in this section: the chemical nature of the reacting substances, the state of subdivision (one large lump versus many small particles) of the reactants, the temperature of the reactants, the concentration of the reactants
Explanation:
5. Condensation
6. Evaporation
a. Liquid water changes into water vapor.
b. Water vapor changes into liquid water in the clouds.
Answer:
5 condensation - b water vapor changes into liquid water in the clouds
6 evaporation - a liquid water changes into vapor water
Explanation:
sorry if I'm wrong
Answer:
5 condensation - b water vapor changes into liquid water in the clouds
6 evaporation - a liquid water changes into vapor water
Explanation:
What are the four processes in which matter cycles on Earth?
Answer:In the rock cycle, rocks and matter go through uplift, weathering, erosion, deposition, melting, crystallization, and metamorphism as they travel between Earth's surface and its interior layers. In the water cycle, water particles undergo evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and flow.
Explanation:
Which phrases describe a metamorphic rock
Answer:
formed by a volcano
Explanation:
Rocks are formed on Earth as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks form when rocks are heated to the melting point which forms magma . Metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure changing the original or parent rock into a completely new rock.
Answer:
formed from a volcano
Explanation:
i took the test got it right, hope this helps! :)
Which of the digestive processes above will be found in the chemical change section of the Venn diagram shown above?
Oh
in what part of the world is the greatest number of extinctions occuring?
Answer:In what part of the world are the greatest number of extinctions occurring? in deserts in the Arctic in tropical rain forests Q-26329
The diagram shows how specialized body cells can develop. Which of the following best explains why cells that contain the same genetic material do not develop into the same types of cells
Answer:
Can you provide the diagram?
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a producer?
a.) algae
b.) fungi
c.) plants
d.) bacteria
Answer:
answer will be A) algae
Answer:fungi
Explanation:
because it’s a decomposer
When the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the SAME, the solution is
Answer:
When the concentration of molecules of a substance is the same on both sides of a membrane the solution is isotonic.
Explanation:
A given substance, when it has the same concentration on both sides of the membrane, is in equilibrium and the solution is called isotonic, from the extracellular space with respect to the cytoplasm.
The cell membrane is semipermeable to the passage of water and some substances. Hypertonic and hypotonic solutions tend to establish the dynamics of entry and exit of molecules or water, due to the concentration or osmotic gradients that are established, respectively.
An isotonic solution does not generate gradients, because the concentration of molecules is equal in the extracellular space with respect to the intracellular space.
MARKING PEOPL AS BRAINLIST⚠️
Why does cell size need to be limited?
Where does the DNA come from that is in the parent cell?
Answer:
Your genome is inherited from your parents, half from your mother and half from your father. The gametes are formed during a process called meiosis. Like your genome, each gamete is unique, which explains why siblings from the same parents do not look the same.
The need to be able to pass nutrients and gases into and out of the cell sets a limit on how big cells can be. The larger a cell gets, the more difficult it is for nutrients and gases to move in and out of the cell. As a cell grows, its volume increases more quickly than its surface area.
Explanation:
The need to be able to pass nutrients and gases into and out of the cell sets a limit on how big cells can be. The larger a cell gets, the more difficult it is for nutrients and gases to move in and out of the cell. As a cell grows, its volume increases more quickly than its surface area.\
And as for the DNA, your genome is inherited from your parents, half from your mother and half from your father. The gametes are formed during a process called meiosis. Like your genome, each gamete is unique, which explains why siblings from the same parents do not look the same.
Are there different names given to volcanoes to describe their level of activity? If so, what are they?
Study these images.
4 photos of clouds. 1: Sky covered with large, flat layers of blue, grey clouds. 2: A tall, fluffy cloud shaped like an anvil. 3: Round, puffy clouds in a blue sky. 4: Thin, wispy clouds high in the sky.
Which image shows a cumulonimbus cloud?
Answer:
2: A tall, fluffy cloud shaped like an anvil
Explanation:
These clouds are usally large and fluffy with a smoothed over top.
Answer:
Answer 2
Explanation:
It fits the description of Cumulonimbus Clouds.
3. What does the word photoperiod describe?
the length of daylight
the tilt of Earth's axis
the time of migration of various animals
the way plants grow
Answer:
a. or the length of daylight
Explanation:
pho·to·pe·ri·od
/ˈfōdōˌpirēəd/
Learn to pronounce
nounBOTANY•ZOOLOGY
the period of time each day during which an organism receives illumination; day length.
( this is the definition )
Answer:
The length of daylight, or also the way the plants grow. depends on what school program you use. Hope it helps :)
Explanation:
Why was the Cherokee writing system important?
Answer:Cherokee was one of the first American Indian languages to have a system of writing devised for it—a syllabary, so called because each of the graphic symbols represents a syllable.
Explanation:
What would happen to the sea otter population if the amount of light available to the kelp
decreased due to construction of new buildings near the coast?
HELP PLEASEEEE
Answer:
forced immagration
Explanation:
they must find the light
Analyzing Erosion Scenarios In which Colorado Rockies scenario was there more erosion? Why was there more erosion in the scenario? Write a few sentences
Answer:
There was more erosion in the Colorado Rockies scenario where there was steady rain compared to the scenario in the same area where there was only a drizzle. There is more erosion because the steady rain increased the volume of the river more than the drizzle did. Because there was more water added to the river, the river flowed faster. The faster a river flows, the more sediments it transports or erodes.
Explanation:
Edgeunity Sample Answer
Answer:
There was more erosion in the Colorado Rockies scenario where there was steady rain compared to the scenario in the same area where there was only a drizzle. There is more erosion because the steady rain increased the volume of the river more than the drizzle did. Because there was more water added to the river, the river flowed faster. The faster a river flows, the more sediments it transports or erodes.
Explanation:
what type of tide has the highest amplitude
Adenine and Thymine are examples of...
Adenine and Thymine are examples of nitrogenous bases in a nucleotide.
What is a nucleotide base?A nucleotide is the monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules.
Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.
The two classes of nitrogenous bases are purines and pyrimidines and they are as follows;
Purines - Adenine and GuaninePyrimidines - Cytosine, Uracil, ThymineAccording to this question, Adenine and thymine are examples of nitrogenous bases.
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g The gastrointestinal tract has 4 basic layers. Which layer is the one that comes in contact with the food that you eat?]
Answer:
Muscularis propria
Explanation:
The gastrointestinal tract has the following four basic layers:
1. Mucosa is the innermost layer
2. Submucosa is underneath the Mucosa
3. Muscularis propria
4. Adventitia is the outermost layer
Muscularis propria is the one that comes in contact with the food that you eat.
Why is it important to have a control group in the experimental design?
The control group is the main one because it acts as a benchmark to balance the results of the experiment.
What is control group in the experiment?Control groups are a principal aspect of true experimental designs. The presence of control groups authorizes researchers to confirm that study results are due to the drafts of independent variables rather than irrelevant variables. The control group of an experiment is a group that is not revealed to the independent variable and thus serves as a benchmark to which to compare the outcome of the experimental group. An experimental group, also known as a use of group, receives the treatment whose effect researchers wish to study, whereas a control group does not. They should be similar in all other ways.
So we can conclude that an example of a control group is a group of individuals in a detached trial that receive placebo pills instead of medication.
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Definition of the primary structure of a protein
Pls help idk remember this
Answer:
??
Explanation:
ntn showz
Complete each of the following (1-11). Each answer should be a MINIMUM of 5 sentences.
1. Describe the following stages:
a. G1 Phase
b. S Phase
c. G2 Phase
d. Mitosis
e. Cytokinesis
2. How do cells produce new cells for growth and repair?
3. Compare mitosis and meiosis.
4. Describe Gregor Mendel’s contribution to the study of genetics.
5. Describe how you can use a Punnett Square to predict the probability that offspring will inherit a trait.
6. What are phenotypes and genotypes?
7. Summarize the process of DNA Replication.
8. Describe the processes of transcription and translation.
9. What are mutations and how do they increase the genetic variation within a species?
10. What is DNA fingerprinting?
Answer:
The answer will be listed below.
Explanation:
1.)-
a.) G1 Phase- Following cytokinesis, during G1 phase the cells monitor environment for the potential growth factors, grow larger and once achieve the threshold size then starts the progression through S phase.
b.) S Phase- To produce two similar daughter cells, the complete DNA instructions in the cell must be duplicated. DNA replication occurs during this S phase.
c.) G2 Phase- During the gap between DNA synthesis and mitosis, the cell will continue to grow and produce new proteins. At the end of this gap is another control checkpoint to determine if the cell can now proceed to enter Mitosis and divide.
d.) Mitosis- Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase occurs in Mitosis. During prophase, the parent cell chromosomes, which were duplicated during S phase, condense and become thousands of times more compact than they were during interphase.
Metaphase is a stage in the cell cycle where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes. As metaphase continues, the cells partition into the two daughter cells.
Anaphase- In anaphase, the sister chromatids separate from each other and are pulled towards opposite ends of the cell. The protein that holds the sister chromatids together is broken down, allowing them to separate.
During telophase (the final stage), the chromosomes arrive at the cell poles, the mitotic spindle disassembles, and the vesicles that contain fragments of the original nuclear membrane assemble around the two sets of chromosomes.
e.) Cytokinesis- During cytokinesis, the cytoplasm splits in two and the cell divides.
2.) They go through the process of Mitosis. Mitosis consists of four steps: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase.
3.) Mitosis takes place all over the body, while meiosis only takes place in the sex organs and produces sex cells. Mitosis consists of one stage whereas meiosis consists of two stages. Mitosis produces diploid cells, whereas meiosis produces haploid cells. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells whereas meiosis produces four genetically different daughter cells.
A similarity between mitosis and meiosis is that they both produce new cells and start with one a single parent cell to duplicate.
4.) Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.
5.) The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment.
6.) A genotype refers to the genetic characteristics of an organism. A phenotype refers to the physical characteristics.
7.) The opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment. During separation, the two strands of the DNA double helix uncoil at a specific location called the origin.
8.) Transcrption-
Initiation- The DNA molecule unwinds and separates to form a small open complex.
Elongation- RNA polymerase moves along the template strand, synthesising an mRNA molecule.
Termination- In prokaryotes there are two ways in which transcription is terminated.
Processing...
Translation- Translation happens in four stages: activation (make ready), initiation (start), elongation (make longer) and termination (stop). These terms describe the growth of the amino acid chain (polypeptide).
9.) A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses. Mutation has introduce a new allele into the population that increases genetic variation and may be passed on to the next generation.
10.) DNA fingerprinting is a method used to identify an individual from a sample of DNA by looking at unique patterns in their DNA.
b. What will happen to a red blood cell placed in a solution of 10% salt?
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What is some of the evidence used by Galileo to support Copernicus’s model and disprove Aristotle and Ptolemy’s?
Each planet spins in an epicycle.
Planets appear to move backward.
Jupiter has moons orbiting it.
The religious and cultural beliefs supported this model.
Claudius Ptolemaeus (85-165 AD) or Ptolemy believed Aristotle's theory that the Sun, Moon, and planets circled the Earth.
However, he improved it to account for the fact that planets sometimes appear to travel backward across the sky, called retrograde motion.
Galileo Galilei used various pieces of evidence to support Copernicus's heliocentric model and challenge the geocentric model proposed by Aristotle and Ptolemy. Some of the key evidence and observations that Galileo put forward include:
Observations of the phases of Venus: Galileo observed that Venus goes through phases just like the Moon.Observation of Jupiter's moons: Galileo discovered four moons orbiting Jupiter, now known as the Galilean moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto). Observation of Saturn: Galileo observed Saturn using his telescope and noticed the presence of what he called "ears" or "appendages" on each side of the planet.Lunar observations: Galileo's observations of the Moon revealed mountains, valleys, and craters, contradicting the notion of a perfect and unchanging celestial realm put forth by Aristotle and Ptolemy.Sunspot observations: Galileo observed sunspots, dark spots on the surface of the Sun.Thus, it's worth noting that while Galileo provided empirical evidence to support the heliocentric model, his ideas and evidence faced strong opposition from the religious and cultural beliefs of the time, as they contradicted the established dogma of a geocentric universe.
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summarize the voting rights guaranteed by amendment fifteenth nineteenth. twenty-six
Answer:
The Fifteenth Amendment gave the right to vote to former slaves and people of color. Well, the Nineteenth Amendment gave the right to vote to women, and the Twenty-third, Twenty-fourth, and Twenty-sixth amendments gave representation to the District of Columbia, outlaw poll taxes, and lowered the voting age to 18.
What is the independent variable?
A: Respiration from the
germinated seeds
B:The amount of light in the room
C:The room temperature
D:Acidity/color
Answer:
B. The amount of sunlight
Explanation:
Hope this helped, Have a Great Day!!
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both involve the use and release of gases. Which
statement correctly identifies the role of gases in the two processes?
F Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both use carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
G Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both use oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
H Cellular respiration uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide, while photosynthesis uses
carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.
J
Cellular respiration uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, while photosynthesis uses
oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
Answer:
H
Explanation:
Cellar respiration uses oxygen and release carbondioxide, while photosynthesis uses carbondioxide and release oxygen.
