What is an ion? What are the different properties of an ion? There is more than one answer choose all that apply

Explanation:

In a double displacement reaction, there is an actual exchange of partners to form new compounds.

The reaction is given as shown below:

         AB + CD →  AD + CB

One of the following conditions serves as the driving force for a double replacement reaction:

Answer : The molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide is [tex]C_{14}H_{10}O_4[/tex]

Explanation :

Empirical formula : It is the simplest form of the chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

Molecular formula : it is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}[/tex]

As we are given that the molar mass of compound is, 0.242 kg/mol.

Molecular mass = 0.242 kg/mol = 242 g/mol      (1 kg = 1000 g)

The empirical mass of [tex]C_7H_5O_2[/tex] = 7(12) + 5(1) + 2(16) = 121 g/eq

[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{242}{121}[/tex]

[tex]n=2[/tex]

Molecular formula = [tex](C_7H_5O_2)_n[/tex] = [tex](C_7H_5O_2)_2[/tex] = [tex]C_{14}H_{10}O_4[/tex]

Thus, the molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide is [tex]C_{14}H_{10}O_4[/tex]

Answer:

A. The sample's boiling point

Explanation:

Because by knowing boiling point we easily find a substance for example if given clear liquid boiling point is 100 c° we immediately know this is water.

Moreover boiling point is a fixed quantity for a substance.

Answer:

plastic

Explanation:

Answer:

6.94 x 10²⁴molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water  = 207.45g

Unknown:

Number of molecules  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we must understand:

      1 mole of a substance  contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

Now, first find the number of moles of water;

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

 Molar mass of water  = 2(1) + 16  = 18g/mol

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{207.45}{18}[/tex]   = 11.53moles

So;

          1 mole of a substance  contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

       11.53moles of carbon dioxide will contain 11.53 x  6.02 x 10²³

                                                                 = 6.94 x 10²⁴molecules

The volume of the suspension required : 10 ml

Given

0.500 g of ampicillin

The liquid suspension concentration = 250 mg/5 mL

Required

The volume of the suspension required

Solution

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in various units such as molarity, ppm, g / L etc.

Each unit change, we must pay attention to the conversion factor

Conversion g to mg

0.5 g = 500 mg

The volume of the suspension needed :

=mass x concentration

[tex]\tt \dfrac{500~mg}{250~mg/5~ml}=500~mg\times \dfrac{5~ml}{250~mg}\\\\=10~ml[/tex]

Answer:

creativity is the personal trait that scientists mainly depend upon when they design an experiment.

Answer: 70.0°C

Explanation:

Quantity of heat = Mass * Specific heat * Change in temperature

Quantity of heat = 104.6 KJ

Mass = 500.0 g

Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C

Change in temperature assuming final temperature is x = x - 20

Units should be in grams and joules:

104,600 = 500 * 4.18 * (x - 20)

104,600 = 2,090 * (x - 20)

x - 20 = 104,600/2,090

x = 104,600/2,090 + 20

x = 69.8

= 70.0°C

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Rico is doing an experiment. He makes a solution of calcium carbonate in a beaker of 200 mL of water at room temperature (25 °C). He adds a small amount of lemon juice to the solution and a chemical reaction begins. Rico reduces the temperature of the solution by 10 °C by adding ice. As the solution cools, what will happen to the chemical reaction?  

A. The chemical reaction will stop suddenly.

B. There will be no change in the rate of the chemical reaction.

C. The chemical reaction will slow as the water cools.

D. The speed of the chemical reaction will increase as the water cools.

Answer:

C. The chemical reaction will slow as the water cools.

Explanation:

The rate of a chemical reaction is dependent on the temperature of the reaction system. This derives directly from the collision theory of chemical reaction.

The higher the temperature of the system, the more frequently the particles collide and the faster the rate of reaction.

As the temperature is decreased, the rate of reaction decreases simultaneously. Therefore, as Rico decreases the temperature from 25 degrees to 10 degrees, the rate of reaction decreases accordingly.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Bc ik

The number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron is not true about one mole.

It is untrue to say that one mole of fluorine gas weighs more than one mole of oxygen gas. Fluorine gas has a molar mass of 38 grams per mole, whereas oxygen gas has a molar mass of 32 grams per mole, based on their relative molar masses.

A mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is referred to as "Avogadro's number" or "Avogadro's constant."

Since boron has a different molar mass than carbon, the statement that there are the same number of atoms in each mole is untrue.

The ratio of the substance's mass to its molar mass is used to express the number of moles of an element.

Moles  = Mass/Molar mass

Given that the molar masses of carbon and boron differ, the statement that the number of atoms in a mole of carbon is equal to the number of atoms in a mole of boron is false.

Therefore, the correct answer is option c) the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron.

The complete question is:

Which of the following is not true about one mole?

a) the mass of 1 mole of carbon atoms = the mass of

b) 1 mole of boron atoms

one mole contains 6.02 x 1023 particles

c) the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron

d) 12 g of carbon equals one mole of carbon atoms

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Answer:

Chemical element, metallic, symbol Mg, situated in group IIa in the periodic table, atomic number: 12, atomic weight: 24,312. ... Magnesium is known for a long time as the lighter structural metal in the industry, due to it's low weight and to it's capability of forming mechanically resistant alloys.

Answer:

melting point, hardness, odor, temperature

Answer:

0.00001= 1 x 10^-5. Since HCl is an acid, 1 x10^-5 is the H+ concentration. Write only the number of the exponent. Therefore, pH = 5.

Answer:

0.045 moles

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of CO = ?

Volume of gas = 1 L

Temperature and pressure = standard

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

n = PV/RT

n = 1 atm× 1L / 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K

n = 1 atm.L / 22.41 atm.L/mol

n = 0.045 mol

Answer:

Explanation:  Correct on Edg 2020/2021.

Answer:

Producers

Explanation:

An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers.

Answer:

K-sylvite

Na-rock salt

Explanation:

Sylvite is a colourless or white mineral consisting of potassium chloride, occurring typically as cubic crystals(Oxford dictionary). It is the primary ore of potassium metal. It appears colorless, sometimes with a shade of red.

Rock salt is a primary ore of sodium. It is found in rocks, seas etc. Rock salt is sometimes commonly called halite. It usually appears white in colour and is rich in sodium.

Answer:

A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate as they sit by a campfire on a chilly evening. They know that the cup of hot chocolate transfers thermal energy to the surrounding air. The heated air over their cup of hot chocolate expands and rises and is replaced by cooler, denser air.

This method of energy transfer is

Explanation:

Answer:

radiation

Explanation:

radiation is when an existing heat source spreads heat to its surroundings

Explanation:

Given species:

     Magnesium metals  = Mg

      Oxygen gas  = O₂  

Magnesium metal and oxygen gas are the reactants in this chemical process,

              2Mg + O₂   →   2MgO

The product of the reaction is MgO because both oxygen and magnesium are divalent.

This reaction is called a combination reaction where two species combines to form a single compound.

Answer:

Photosynthesis.

Explanation:

In photosynthesis process, carbondioxide gas enters into plant leaves from which plant produces organic molecules such as glucose. This glucose helps the plant to increase it growth and complete development stages and finally the plant dies and buried in the soil so due to decomposition process, the carbon present in the plant body releases in the soil and become part of sediments. So indirectly photosynthesis process provides carbon to the soil.

Answer:

C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

Explanation:

Glucose is an organic molecule, specifically a sugar, with the formula C612O6 while ethanol is another organic molecule with formula; C2H5OH.

However, as rightly said in this question, ethanol can be got from glucose via a process called fermentation in the presence of a catalyst called YEAST. The balanced equation is as follows:

C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

Answer:

A hotter star should be brighter than a cooler star. ... Although they are cool [red], they are very luminous, and therefore bright. In the Main Sequence, stars that are cool are not as luminous. Because the energy is spread across a larger area, surface temperatures are actually cooler, reaching only 2,200 to 3,200 degrees Celsius (4,000 to 5,800 degrees Fahrenheit), a little over half as hot as the sun

Explanation:

The balanced equation

2Al(NO₃)₃ +  3FeCl₂ ⇒ 3Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2AlCl₃

Given

Reaction

Al(NO₃)₃ +  FeCl₂ --> Fe(NO₃)₂ + AlCl₃

Required

Balanced equation

Solution

Give a coefficient

aAl(NO₃)₃ +  bFeCl₂ --> Fe(NO₃)₂ + cAlCl₃

Make an equation

Fe, left=b, right=1⇒b=1

N, left=3a, right=2⇒3a=2⇒a=2/3

Cl, left=2b, right=3c⇒2b=3c⇒2.1=3c⇒c=2/3

The equation becomes :

2/3Al(NO₃)₃ +  FeCl₂ --> Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2/3AlCl₃ x3

2Al(NO₃)₃ +  3FeCl₂ --> 3Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2AlCl₃

Answer:

c

Explanation:

CH4 + 2O2 =》CO2 + 2H2O

Answer:

the balanced chemical reaction is provided above .

Explanation:

the given reaction is reaction of methane with oxygen ( or burning of methane in presence of oxygen )

it is highly exothermic, because high amount of heat is evolved in this reaction

Answer:because they run out of energy when it is transferred and to other objects, or their kinetic energy

Explanation:

The acids react with the chemical composition of the rock causes the disintegration of the rocks.

Chemicals when react with the chemical components of the rocks cause the disintegration of the chemical and physical structure of rocks which cause breakage of rocks into parts. This process is called chemical weathering.

For example, the sulfur dioxide gas in the air reacts with the water in the air to form the acid rain.

The acid rain reacts with the chalk or limestone rock that causes the disintegration of the chemical structure and physical structure of rock causing breakage of the chalk or limestone.

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