What is double-entry accounting?

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Double-entry bookkeeping, in, is a system of where every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different account. The double-entry system has two equal and corresponding sides known as. The left-hand side is debit and the right-hand side is credit. Wikipedia

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Income Statement; Net Loss The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Guardian Health Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on February 28, 20Y0, the end of the fiscal year: Depreciation Expense $15,600 Insurance Expense 7,640 Miscellaneous Expense 6,080 Rent Expense 63,000 Service Revenue 299,500 Supplies Expense 3,740 Utilities Expense 24,020 Wages Expense 235,600 Prepare an income statement. Use a minus sign to indicate a net loss.

Answers

Answer:

-$56,180

Explanation:

Preparation of an income statement

INCOME STATEMENT

Service revenue $299,500

Less Expenses:

Depreciation expense $15,600

Insurance expense $7,640

Miscellaneous expense $6,080

Rent expense $63,000

Supplies expense $3,740

Utilities expense $24,020

Wages expense $235,600

Total expenses $355,680

Net loss -$56,180

($299,500-$355,680)

Therefore the income statement balance will be -$56,180

Quick Connect manufactures high-tech cell phones. Quick Connect has a policy of adding a 25% markup to full costs and currently has excess capacity. The following information pertains to the company's normal operations per month: Output units 1500 phones Machine-hours 1100 hours Direct manufacturing labor-hours 1200 hours Direct materials per unit $23 Direct manufacturing labor per hour $9 Variable manufacturing overhead costs $214,500 Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $126,700 Product and process design costs $143,400 Marketing and distribution costs $154,045 Quick Connect Products is approached by an overseas customer to fulfill a one-time-only special order for 150 units. All cost relationships remain the same except for a one-time setup charge of $2025. No additional design, marketing, or distribution costs will be incurred. What is the minimum acceptable bid per unit on this one-time-only special order

Answers

Answer: $186.70

Explanation:

The minimum acceptable bid per unit on this one-time-only special order will be calculated as:

Direct material per unit = $23

Add: Direct labor (1200/1500) × $9 = $7.2

Add: Variable manufacturing overhead ($214500/$1500) = $143

Add: Special charge (2025/150) = $13.5

Minimum price = $23 + $7.2 + $143 + $13.5 = $186.70

A firm will maximize the present value of future profits by maximizing current profits when: the growth rate in profits is constant. the growth rate in profits is larger than the interest rate. Correct! the interest rate is larger than the growth rate in profits and both are constant. the growth rate and interest rate are constant and equal.

Answers

Answer:

the interest rate is larger than the growth rate in profits and both are constant.

Explanation:

In the case when the firm wants to maximize the present value of the profits that arise in near future so here the current profits would be maximize at the time when the rate of interest would be more than the growth rate and both would remain constant

Hence, the option c is correct

Forten Company's current year income statement, comparative balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses.
FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Current Year Prior Year
Assets
Cash $ 66,400 $ 84,500
Accounts receivable 82,380 61,625
Inventory 292,156 262,800
Prepaid expenses 1,320 2,115
Total current assets 442,256 411,040
Equipment 146,500 119,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (42,125) (51,500)
Total assets $ 546,631 $ 478,540
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 64,141 $ 131,175
Short-term notes payable 13,300 8,200
Total current liabilities 77,441 139,375
Long-term notes payable 59,500 59,750
Total liabilities 136,941 199,125
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 179,250 161,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 54,000 0
Retained earnings 176,440 118,165
Total liabilities and equity $ 546,631 $ 478,540
FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Current Year Ended December 31
Sales $ 637,500
Cost of goods sold 296,000
Gross profit 341,500
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 31,750
Other expenses 143,400 175,150
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (16,125)
Income before taxes 150,225
Income taxes expense 39,650
Net income $ 110,575
Additional Information on Current Year Transactions
The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $16,125 (details in b).
Sold equipment costing $79,875, with accumulated depreciation of $41,125, for $22,625 cash.
Purchased equipment costing $107,375 by paying $52,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
Borrowed $5,100 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
Paid $55,625 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
Issued 3,600 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
Declared and paid cash dividends of $52,300.
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method. (Enter all amounts as positive values.)

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow from all activities -$18,100

Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500

Cash at the end of year $66,400

Explanation:

Preparation of a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method.

FORTEN COMPANY

Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year ended December 31

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

Net Income $110,575

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flow from operating activities:

Depreciation $31,750

Loss on sale of Equipment $16,125

Increase in Accounts Receivables -$20,755

($61625 - $82380)

Increase in Inventory -$29,356

($262800-292156)

Decrease in Prepaid Expenses $795

($2115-1320)

Decrease In Accounts Payable -$67,034

($64141 - $131175)

Increase in Short term note payable $5,100

($13300-8200)

Total Adjustments -$63,375

Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities (A) $47,200

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

Cash Received from sale of Equipment $22,625

Purchase of Equipment (In cash) -$52,000

Net Cash Flow From Investing Activities (B) -$29,375

($22,625-$52,000)

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

Repayment of Long Term Note Payable -$55,625

Cash received from issue of common stock $72,000 (3600*$20)

Dividend paid -$52,300

Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities (C) -$35,925

Total Cash flow from all activities

(A+B+C) -$18,100

($47,200+-$29,375+-$35,925)

Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500

Cash at the end of year $66,400

($84,500-$18,100)

Therefore The complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method will be :

Cash flow from all activities -$18,100

Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500

Cash at the end of year $66,400

Anthony Thomas Candies (ATC) reported the following financial data for 2021 and 2020:
2021 2020
Sales $ 314,000 $ 290,000
Sales returns and allowances 8,000 4,700
Net sales $ 306,000 $ 285,300
Cost of goods sold:
Inventory, January 1 62,000 18,000
Net purchases 139,000 142,000
Goods available for sale 201,000 160,000
Inventory, December 31 61,000 62,000
Cost of goods sold 140,000 98,000
Gross profit $ 166,000 $ 187,300
The average days inventory for ATC (rounded) for 2021 is: (Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places. Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.)
A. 171 days.
B. 222 days.
C. 231 days
D. Less than 100 days.

Answers

Answer:

D. Less than 100 days

Explanation:

Average days inventory = 365 / Inventory turnover rate

But

Inventory turnover rate = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory

Also,

Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2

= ($62,000 + $18,000) / 2

= $40,000

Inventory turnover rate = $201,000 / $40,000 = 5.025

Average days inventory = 365 / 5.025 = 72.64 days

You and your friends want to buy a condo at the beach to time share. Each of you has single peaked preferences with a most preferred value that you are willing to spend. These values are: Mabel, $10,000; Gertrude, $20,000; Myron, $30,000; Wilber, $40,000; and you, $50,000. The condo costs $150,000. Explain how to implement a uniform rule mechanism to allocate costs and shares.

Answers

Answer:

Individual                   Cost                                Shares to be enjoyed

Mabel                      $10,000                            10000 / 150000 =  6.67%

Gertrude                 $20000                            20000 / 150000 = 13.3%

Myron                      $30000                            30000 / 150000 = 20%

Wilber                      $40000                            40000 / 150000 = 26.6%

You                          $50000                            50000 / 150000 = 33.3%

Explanation:

peaked preferences

Most preferred value to spend :

Mabel = $10,000

Gertrude = $20,000

Myron = $30,000

Wilber = $40,000

you = $50,000

cost of Condo = $150,000

Implementing a Uniform rule mechanism to allocate costs and shares

The uniform rule ; ∑ j∈I Uj (p) = Ω.

where Ω = fixed amount of resource

hence the summation of all allotment should = Ω ( $150,000 )

Number of friends = 5

cost of condo  = $150,000

If divide equally each person will have to pay ; $150,000 / 5 = $30,000

Total money to be spent by friends = 10,000 + 20,000 + 30,000 + 40,000 + 50,000  = $150,000

Individual                   Cost                                shares to be enjoyed

Mabel                      $10,000                            10000 / 150000 =  6.67∑%

Gertrude                 $20000                            20000 / 150000 = 13.3%

Myron                      $30000                            30000 / 150000 = 20%

Wilber                      $40000                            40000 / 150000 = 26.6%

You                          $50000                            50000 / 150000 = 33.3%

∑shares ≈ 100% ( 150,000 )

Quirch Inc. manufactures machine parts for aircraft engines. The CEO, Chucky Valters, was considering an offer from a subcontractor that would provide 2,400 units of product PQ107 for Valters for a price of $150,000. If Quirch does not purchase these parts from the subcontractor it must produce them in-house with the following unit costs: Cost per Unit Direct materials $31 Direct labor 19 Variable overhead 8 In addition to the above costs, if Quirch produces part PQ107, it would have a retooling and design cost of $9,800. The relevant costs of producing 2,400 units of product PQ107 internally are:______.
a. $149,000.
b. $129.800.
c. $150,000.
d. $164,200.
e. $148.300.

Answers

Answer:

a. $149,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The relevant costs of producing 2,400 units of product PQ107 internally are

Relevant Costs = (2,400 x $31) + (2,400 x $19) + (2,400 x $8) + $9,800

Relevant Costs=$74,400+$45,600+$19,200+$9,800

Relevant Costs= $149,000

ThereforeThe relevant costs of producing 2,400 units of product PQ107 internally are $149,000

Two-Stage ABC for Manufacturing: Reassigning Costs to Cost Objectives National Technology, LTD. has developed the following activity cost information for its manufacturing activities:
Activity Activity Cost
Machine setup $75.00 per batch
Movement 22.00 per batch
0.10 per pound
Drilling 3.00 per hole
Welding 6.00 per inch
Shaping 32.00 per hour
Assembly 18.00 per hour
Inspection 2.00 per unit
Filling an order for a batch of 50 fireplace inserts that weighed 150 pounds each required the following:
Three batch moves .
Two sets of inspections .
Drilling five holes in each unit
Completing 80 inches of welds on each unit .
Thirty minutes of shaping for each unit .
One hour of assembly per unit
Determine the activity cost of converting the raw materials into 50 fireplace inserts
Fireplace Inserts
Activity Cost
Set-up $
Movement
Batch 60V
Weight
Inspection
Drilling
Welding
Shaping
Assembly
Total

Answers

Answer:

$27,541

Explanation:

Calculation to Determine the activity cost

Activity Cost

Set-up $75.00

Movement:

Batch 60V $66

(Three batch moves *22.00 per batch)

Weight $750

(150 pounds*0.10 per pound*50)

Inspection $200

(Two sets of inspections*50*2.00 per unit)

Drilling $750

(3.00 per hole*five holes in each unit*50)

Welding $24,000

(6.00 per inch*80*50)

Shaping $800

(32.00 per hour*(30 minutes/60)*50)

Assembly $900

(18.00 per hour*1*50)

Total $27,541

Therefore the activity cost is $27,541

9. Stabilization Suppose the US educational system improves, making workers more productive. If the federal reserve is trying to stabilize the price level in response, they should A. do nothing, because prices will not change anyhow. B. do nothing, because prices cannot be prevented from changing in the long run C. sell bonds in open market operations. D. lower the reserve requirement. E. increase the discount rate F. Raise taxes. G. Increase government spending.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

If workers become more productive, the supply curve shifts rightward. As a result prices would fall. In a bid to stabilise price, the federal reserve would conduct an expansionary monetary policy to increase money supply in the economy

Expansionary monetary policy : these are polices taken in order to increase money supply. When money supply increases, aggregate demand increases. reducing reserve requirement and open market purchase are ways of carrying out expansionary monetary policy

Increasing discount rate and selling bonds are examples of contractionary monetary policies. Contractionary monetary policy : these are policies taken to reduce money supply.

Raising tax is an example of contractionary fiscal policy

Increasing government spending is an example of expansionary fiscal policy

The following note transactions occurred during the year for Towell Company: Nov. 10 Towell issued a 90-day, 9% note payable for $8,000 to Hyatt Company for merchandise. Dec. 1 Towell signed a 120-day, 10% note at the bank for $12,000. Dec. 20 Towell gave Barr, Inc., a 60-day, 10%, $12,000 note for payment of account. Prepare the general journal entries necessary to adjust the interest accounts at December 31. Use 360 days for calculations and round to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The general journal entries necessary to adjust the interest accounts at December 31 will be:

1. December 31:

Debit: Interest Expenses = $8,000 × 9% × 51/ 360 = $102

Credit: Interest payable = $102

(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on November 10).

2. December 31:

Debit: Interest Expenses = $12,000 × 10% ×30/360 = $120

Credit: Interest payable = $120

(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on December 1)

3. December 31:

Debit: Interest Expenses = $12,000 × 10% × 11/360 = $36.67

Credit: Interest payable = $36.67

(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on December 20).

The following data relate to Department no. 3 of Winslett Corporation: Segment contribution margin$540,000 Profit margin controllable by the segment manager 310,000 Segment profit margin 150,000 On the basis of this information, Department no. 3's variable operating expenses are: Multiple Choice Not determinable. $160,000. $80,000. $390,000. $230,000.

Answers

Answer:

$230,000

Explanation:

The Profit margin controllable by the segment manager contains only items directly controllable by the manager and this consists of variable costs. So deduct the profit margin controllable by the segment manager from segment contribution margin to arrive at Variable operating expenses.

Calculation of Variable operating expenses

Segment contribution margin                                               $540,000

Less Profit margin controllable by the segment manager ($310,000)

Variable operating expenses                                               $230,000

1. Which statement about leaders and managers is most likely false?
a)
Managers are concerned with the efficiency of results, whereas leaders are
primarily concern with results.
b)
Leaders focus on risk taking whereas managers focus on planning
c)
Leaders accept the status quo, managers challenge it.
d)
Leaders develop but managers maintain.​

Answers

Answer:

I'd say A!

Explanation:

hope this helps! sorry if it's wrong

Difference between free market and capitalism.​

Answers

They both are involved in determining the price and production of goods and services. On one hand, capitalism is focused on the creation of wealth and ownership of capital and factors of production, whereas a free market system is focused on the exchange of wealth, or goods and services.
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