Answer:
The heat of reaction is basically the energy that is being released and or absorbed when chemicals are transformed in a type of chemical reaction. However, the heat of reaction or also called reaction enthalpy is mostly or typically expressed as a molar enthalpy in kJ/mol and or as just a specific enthalpy in kJ/kg or kJ/L.
Exit ticket: Name the 2 factors that Terrestrial Biomes are separated by ___________ & ________
Answer:
temperature and rainfall
Explanation:
What is the other product for this reaction ? H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 —> H20 + _________
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Answer: h3po4 + ca(oh)2 = h2o + ca3(po4)2
Explanation:
I hope this helped!
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What features did you use to classify igneous rocks as extrusive or intrusive ?
Answer: Igneous rocks may be simply classified according to their chemical/mineral composition as felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic, and by texture or grain size: intrusive rocks are course grained (all crystals are visible to the naked eye) while extrusive rocks may be fine-grained (microscopic crystals) or glass.
Explanation: Hope this helped! :)
Answer:
Igneous rocks may be simply classified according to their chemical/mineral composition as felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic, and by texture or grain size: intrusive rocks are course grained (all crystals are visible to the naked eye) while extrusive rocks may be fine-grained (microscopic crystals) or glass ( ...
If energy cannot be created or destroyed, what happens to the kinetic and potential energy?
Answer:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, although it can be changed from one form to another. KE + PE = constant. ... As the car coasts down the hill, it moves faster and so it's kinetic energy increases and it's potential energy decreases. hope this helps
Explanation:
Answer:
They cannot be destroyed or created however,
Explanation:
it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.
An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.20 wt% C is carburized at an elevated temperature and in an atmosphere wherein the surface carbon concentration is maintained at 1.0 wt%. If after 51 h the concentration of carbon is 0.35 wt% at a position 3.9 mm below the surface, determine the temperature at which the treatment was carried out. You will need to use data in the two tables below to solve this problem.
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex]\text{From the information given:}[/tex]
[tex]C_o = 0.20 \ wt\% \\ \\ C_s = 1 \ wt\% \\ \\ t = 51 \ h \\ \\ x = 3.9 \ mm \\ \\ C_x = 0.35 \ wt\%[/tex]
[tex]\text{Using Fick's 2{nd} \ law \ of \ diffusion;} \\ \\ \dfrac{C_x- C_o}{C_s-C_o}= 1 - erf ( \dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{Dt}})[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{0.35-0.20}{1-0.20}= 1 - erf ( \dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{Dt}})[/tex]
[tex]0.1875 = 1 - erf ( \dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{DT}}) \\ \\ erf ( \dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{DT}}) = 1 - 0.1875 \\ \\ erf ( \dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{DT}}) = 0.8125[/tex]
[tex]\text{To find the value of Z by Obtaining Data from Tabulation of Error Function}[/tex] [tex]\text{Table Values:}[/tex]
Z erf(z)
0.90 → 0.7970
0.95 → 0.8209
? → 0.8225
∴
[tex]\dfrac{z-0.90}{0.95-0.90}= \dfrac{0.8125-0.7970}{0.8209-0.7970}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{z-0.90}{0.05}= \dfrac{0.0155}{0.0239}[/tex]
[tex]z = 0.9324[/tex]
[tex]\text{To determine the diffusion coefficient;}[/tex]
[tex]erf (0.9324) = 0.8125 = erf (\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{Dt}}) \\ \\[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{x}{2 \sqrt{Dt}}= 0.9324 \\ \\ \dfrac{3.9 \times 10^{-3}}{2 \times \sqrt{D\times 51 \times 3600}} = 0.92324 \\ \\ \sqrt{D} = 4.88 \times 10^{-6} \\ \\ D = \sqrt{4.88 \times 10^{-6}} \\ \\ D = 2.38 \times 10^{-11} \ m^2 /s[/tex]
how many atoms are in 0.5 mole of aluminum
According to the Avogadro's number, there are 3.011×10²³ atoms in 0.5 mole of aluminium.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.
It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .
According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.
Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number, on substituting values in formula, 0.5×6.023×10²³=3.011×10²³ atoms.
Thus, there are 3.011×10²³ atoms in 0.5 mole of aluminium.
Learn more about Avogadro's number,here:
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HELP ASAP WHATS THE DEFINITION I NEED JT NKW
Answer:
1.Summer solstice 2.seasons 3. winter solstice 4. Equinox
Explanation:
I hope it helps!
Have a great day!
- Explain why the term greenhouse effect is used to describe the theory of global
warming.
Does the greenhouse effect affect life on Earth? If yes, explain how?
What are the possible effects of a buildup of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere?
You have three containers each of which is connected to a fourth empty container. Three of the containers contain pure gases. In the first container oxygen is at 2 atm, nitrogen at 4 atm is in the second container, and argon at 1 atm is in the third. When you open the valve and mix the gases in the forth container, what is the pressure, PT, in the forth container
Answer: The total pressure is 7 atm
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.
[tex]p_{total}=p_A+p_B+p_C...[/tex]
Given : [tex]p_{total}[/tex] =total pressure of gases = ?
[tex]p_{O_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of oxygen = 2 atm
[tex]p_{N_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of nitrogen = 4 atm
[tex]p_{Ar}[/tex] = partial pressure of argon = 1 atm
putting in the values we get:
[tex]p_{total}=2atm+4atm+1atm[/tex]
[tex]p_{total}=7atm[/tex]
Thus the total pressure is 7 atm
During a hurricane, what effect can the ocean have on the beach?
A.
Only the wind from a hurricane affects the land.
B.
Only the rain from a hurricane affects the land.
C.
The ocean can wash away much of the beach in a short time.
D.
The ocean always cleans litter from the beach during a hurricane.
what does pen mean?.
Answer:
P = protons
E = electrons
N = neutrons
remember protons and neutrons (protons are positive and neutrons are neutral as you can already tell by their names) are found at the centre of the nucleus (positive mass). Whilst the electrons (negative) orbit around the shells
Consider the reactivity of phenol, bromobenzene, toluene, and nitrobenzene toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.
The most reactive compound is:_____
because the _______ character of the ______ increases the rate of the reaction.
The least reactive compound is ______
because the _______ character of the ________ decreases the rate of the reaction.
Answer:
The most reactive compound is: Phenol because the electron donating character of the alcohol group increases the rate of the reaction.
The least reactive compound is nitrobenzene
because the electron withdrawing character of the nitro group decreases the rate of the reaction.
Explanation:
PHENOL-: Any of a group of organic compounds with a hydroxyl (OH) group bound to a carbon atom in an aromatic ring is known as phenol. The word phenol is also the basic name for its simplest member, monohydroxybenzene (C6H5OH), also known as benzenol or carbolic acid, in addition to being the common name for the entire family.ELECTRON DONATING CHARACTER-: Via the carbon atom it is bound to, an electron donating group (EDG) has the net effect of increasing electron density in a molecule. EDGs alter a molecule's reactivity by increasing electron density on neighboring carbon atoms: EDGs make nucleophiles stronger.ALCOHOL GROUP-:Each of a class of organic compounds that have one or more hydroxyl (OH) groups bound to an alkyl group's carbon atom (hydrocarbon chain)is called Alcohol. Alcohols are organic compounds of water [tex](H_2O)[/tex] in which one of the hydrogen atoms has been substituted by an alkyl group, which in organic structures is usually expressed by R.NITROBENZENE-:The organic compound nitrobenzene has the chemical formula [tex](C_6H_5NO_2)[/tex]. It's a pale yellow oil that's insoluble in water and smells like almonds. Greenish-yellow crystals form when it freezes. It is made on a wide scale as a precursor to aniline from benzene. It is sometimes used as a solvent in the laboratory, especially for electrophilic reagents.ELECTRON WITHDRAWING GROUP-: An electron withdrawing group (EWG) is a type of group that reduces electron density in a molecule by bonding to a carbon atom. EWGs alter a molecule's reactivity by reducing electron density on neighboring carbon atoms.NITRO GROUP-: The nitro group is one of the most widely used explosophores (functional groups that combine to form a compound explosive). In addition, the nitro group is a heavy electron-withdrawing group. CH bonds alpha (adjacent) to the nitro group may be acidic due to this property.Given that C = n/V. And you have n=2 and C=4 what does V= ??
1...0.5
2...2
3...4
4...8
or5...Dont know
How to balance NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+H2O by algebraic method?
What is a hot spot? {Must be in your own words} Plz hurry
Answer:
Hot spot is like someone who has data or min on there phone turn on their phone wifi so you can use it pretty much
Answer:
a hot spot is a form of wifi that u can use anywhere at anytime. it connects to near satalites or wifi towers. it allows you to use devices r games without the need for wifi.
Explanation:
Help bestie pls help ASAP thank you
Explanation:
heyyyyyyyyy how are you sure
Identify the techniques used in the work-up and characterization of benzoic acid. The analytical method used to confirm the structure and functional groups of the product NMR spectroscopy The technique used to separate the pure product from any excess reagent, impurities, and byproducts Recrystallization The quick, numeric analysis used to characterize the product and assess the purity Melting point.
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex]\text{From the list of the options given; we are to identify the suitable techniques} \\ \\ \text{for the characterization of benzoic acid.}[/tex]
[tex]\text{The analytical method used to confirm the structure and functional groups}\\ \\ \text{present in the product is} \ \ \mathbf{IR \ spectroscopy.}[/tex]
[tex]\text{The technique used to separate pure products from any excess reagents,} \\ \\ \text{impurities, and byproducts is}\ \ \mathbf{Recrystallization.}[/tex]
[tex]\text{The quick, numeric analysis done to characterize the product and assess the purity is}[/tex][tex]\mathbf{melting \ point.}[/tex]
What is thePercent composition of dichlorine heptoxide?
Answer:
The percent composition of dichlorine heptoxide is 38.76% CI and 61.24% O
Answer:
38.76%cl and 61.24%o
Explanation:
the percent composition of dichlorine heptoxide is 38.76%Cl and 61.24%O
Predict the product of this reaction
Al(s) + N2(g)—->
Definition of Acid, base and
salt
Answer:
nenrhj4rhty4bdwkwwa
Explanation:
Rank the following compounds in order of increasing solubility in water. Items (4 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area) No more items Items in order most soluble CaO BaO KCI KI
I have tried CaO> BaO > KCl > KI, this is incorrect.
Answer:
CaO < BaO < KCl <KI
Explanation:
Let us remember that the solubility of an ionic substance in water depends on the magnitude of the lattice energy and the hydration energy. If the hydration energy is equal to or is greater than the lattice energy, the substance dissolves in water.
However, the lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the ions in the ionic compound, the higher the lattice energy and the lesser the solubility of the ionic compound.
KI has the least lattice energy and the highest solubility in water while CaO has the highest lattice energy and the least solubility in water.
Heat flows from hotter objects to colder objects until it reaches a state where heat is no longer flowing.What have the objects reached when heat is not longer flowing?
Do all materials respond to heat in the same way? Give an example to support your answer.
Answer:
yes.
Explanation:
Energy transfer will continue until the objects are at the same temperature. There are 3 ways in which thermal energy can be transferred from one object/substance to another, or from a system to its surroundings: Conduction. Convection.
All materials do not respond to heat in the same way because every material is made up of different arrangements of atoms and different substances, and different substances respond differently when reacting with heat.
What is heat?Heat is a form of energy that is produced by the burning of something. It is thermal energy that increases the warmth of a body or an atmosphere.
As long as the objects are not at the same temperature, energy transfer will continue. Three methods exist for transferring thermal energy from one thing or thing to another, or from a system to its surroundings: Conduction. Convection.
Thus, because each material is made up of a unique combination of atoms and substances, and because each substance reacts to heat in a unique way, no two materials react to heat in the same way.
To learn more about heat, refer to the below link:
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A scientist places 10 ml of water in a test tube and heat it with flaming burner for 2 minutes. The liquid boils and escapes as a steam. This experiment is a good example of a
A chemical change
B physical change
C chemical property
D physical property
when are igneous rocks formed?
A. When layers of mud form inside Earth
B. When layers of mud are compressed
C. When melted rock solidifies
D. When solid rock melts
Answer:
C. When melted rock solidifies.
Solubility is the mass in a given volume of a substance.
True
False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Which is a saturated solution?
A）40g NH4Cl in 100g water at 50°C
B）2g SOz in 100g water at 10°C
C）52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C
D）120g KI in 100g water at 20°C
Answer:
C）52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C
Explanation:
A saturated solution is one that contains as much solute as it can dissolve in the presence of excess solute at that particular temperature.
A solutibility curve is a graph that shows the variability with temperature of the solubility of a solute in a given solvent. A solutibility curve can provide information of whether a solution formed frommthe solute and solvent are saturated or not at a given temperature.
From the solubility curve in the attachment below:
A) A saturated solution of NH₄Cl will contain about 52 g solute per 100 g sat 50 °C. Thus, a solution of 40 g NH₄Cl in 100 g water at 50 °C is an unsaturated solution.
B) A saturated solution of SO₂ at 10°C will contain about 70 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus a solution of 2g SO₂ in 100g water at 10°C is an unsaturated solution.
C) A saturated solution of KCl at 80 °C will contain about 52 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C is a saturated solution.
D) A saturated solution of Kl at 20 °C will contain about 145 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 120g KI in 100g water at 20°C is an unsaturated solution.
I need help fast pls someone
Answer:
I would say A. I'm no expert, but it can't be C obviously, and I think wind would hit all of it, wearing off the top as well like the great pyramids. B would be my next choice, but A i think would be best.
Classify the following as either an element, compound, homogeneous mixture or
heterogeneous mixture:
sodium chloride
Sodium chloride is the chemical name for salt and is composed of sodium and chlorine, so it is a compound.
the ideal of stationary orbit was first given by?
Answer:
Neil Bohr
Explanation:
Thank me latur✊
