what is mitosis? help pls !!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same kind of chromosomes as the parent cell..it mostly occurs in eukaryotic cells.

I hope this helps

Answer 2

Answer:

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.

Explanation:

Now this is a lot of bio to cover, but, there are 5 stages of mitosis.

1) Interphase:

The DNA in the cell is copied in preparation for cell division, this results in two identical full sets of chromosomes?

Outside of the nucleus? are two centrosomes, each containing a pair of centrioles, these structures are critical for the process of cell division.

During interphase, microtubules extend from these centrosomes.

2. Prophase:  

The chromosomes condense into X-shaped structures that can be easily seen under a microscope.

Each chromosome is composed of two sister chromatids, containing identical genetic information. This is very important.  

The chromosomes pair up so that both copies of chromosome 1 are together, both copies of chromosome 2 are together, and so on.

At the end of prophase the membrane around the nucleus in the cell dissolves away releasing the chromosomes.

The mitotic spindle, consisting of the microtubules and other proteins, extends across the cell between the centrioles as they move to opposite poles of the cell.

3. Metaphase:

The chromosomes line up neatly end-to-end along the Centre (equator) of the cell.

The centrioles are now at opposite poles of the cell with the mitotic spindle fibers extending from them.

The mitotic spindle fibers attach to each of the sister chromatids.

4. Anaphase:

The sister chromatids are then pulled apart by the mitotic spindle which pulls one chromatid to one pole and the other chromatid to the opposite pole.

5. Telophase:

At each pole of the cell a full set of chromosomes gather together.

A membrane forms around each set of chromosomes to create two new nuclei.

The single cell then pinches in the middle to form two separate daughter cells each containing a full set of chromosomes within a nucleus. This process is known as cytokinesis.


Related Questions

Harry is doing a research project on the movement of plants from the ocean to land. He leaned that plants evolved
vascular tissues, which enabled them to pull water from the ground and survive on land. Which is most likely
another adaptation that contributed to the success of land plants?

cell walls?
chloroplasts
waxy cuticle
gametes

Answers

Answer:

Waxy Cuticle

Explanation:

Waxy Cuticle retains water. It's the closest in terms of surviving on land. For instance, the plants living in water do not need waxy Cuticle to retain or maintain water. The plants on land requires waxy Cuticle because the temperature is hotter than in the water and they are at higher risk of loosing water during hot seasons and climate. waxy Cuticle aids in their water retention allowing them to adapt to live on land.

what are the two characteristics of Pine due to which it is not placed under sub division angiosperms​

Answers

Answer:

The angiosperms, or flowering plants, are the largest and most species-rich phylum of plants, with more than 250,000 species estimated.

Defining Characteristics

The term "angiosperm" derives from two Greek words: angeion, meaning "vessel," and sperma, meaning "seed." The angiosperms are those plants whose seeds develop within a surrounding layer of plant tissue, called the carpel, with seeds attached around the margins. This arrangement is easily seen by slicing into a tomato, for example. Collectively, carpels together with the style and stigma are termed the ovary, and these plus associated structures develop into the mature

Explanation:

What is absorption?
A. getting rid of the parts of the food that the body couldn't
use
B. absorbing nutrients into the blood stream from the food
that was eaten
C. the breaking down of the food that has entered the body
D. putting food and drinks into your body

Answers

Answer:

option(B)

Explanation:

Absorbing nutrients into the blood stream from the food  that was eaten is called absorption.

Juan has collected a cricket. Which question can a dichotomous key help him
answer?
A. Are crickets attracted to porch lights?
B. Which species of cricket is this?
O C. Which species of cricket is the most popular?
O D. How many times do crickets chirp per minute?

Answers

What species the cricket is

The question that can be answered by a  dichotomous key is the question; Which species of cricket is this?

What is a dichotomous key ?

The term term dichotomous key has to do with the identification of a species based on its characteristics.

The question that can be answered by a  dichotomous key is the question; Which species of cricket is this?

Learn more about dichotomous key:https://brainly.com/question/2235448

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what is the term for female reproductive cell ?

Answers

Answer:

female reproductive call are called ova

Egg is the term for a female reproductive cell.

In an experiment to investigate a factor affecting photosynthesis, a leaf of a potted plant which had been kept in the dark overnight was covered with aluminum foil as shown in the diagram below 1. Aluminium foil The set up was kept in sunlight for three hours after which a food test was carried out on the leaf. (a) Which factor was being investigated in the experiment? b) What food test was carried out? (i) State the results of the food test (ii) Account for the results in c (i) above​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthetic activity.

Explanation:

The photosynthetic activity of the plant was being investigated in the experiment and no photosynthesis will occur because the aluminium foil reflect 95% of sunlight. Starch test is the food test that was carried out in the experiment. Starch from plants is broken down into its constituent sugar molecules by the plant body in order to provide energy to the tissues so if there is no photosynthesis occurs, the plant body uses starch so decrease occur in the concentration of the starch molecules when the starch food test will occur.

If eukaryotes all came about due to endosymbiosis, what would result from that?

Answers

your question isnt clear. but endosymbiosis means earlier bigger prokaryotes engulfed prokaryotes that carried out aerobic respiration(later became mitochondria) and other prokaryotes that carried out photosynthesis(later became chloroplasts). these “now” mitochondria and chloroplasts “realised” that they couldnt survive without the bigger prokaryotes that engulfed them hence they remained part of the larger prokaryotes. hope that explains it.

Endosymbiosis occurs when larger prokaryotes envelop prokaryotes that perform aerobic metabolism (later known as mitochondria) and prokaryotic cells that do photosynthesis.

These "now" mitochondrion's "came to realise" that they really can not live without the bigger prokaryotes that swallowed them, and therefore they stayed with them. 

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Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the photosynthetic pathway of grass or a cactus?

Answers

Answer:

Where are statement

Explanation:

Please tell

diffrences between pine tree and mango tree​

Answers

well ones a pine tree, and ones a mango tree

Answer:

A:pine tree is also know as Christmas tree

Explanation:

B:mango tree is broad andextremly big

Equilibrium is when the concentration is the same throughout an entire system. Explain how a cell reaches equilibrium in all three types of solutions (hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic).

Answers

It is pertinent to understand what hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solution means before setting out to explain how a cell reaches equilibrium in each type of solution.

A hypertonic solution is one whose solute concentration is higher than that of the sap of a cell that is immersed in it.A hypotonic solution is one with the same solute concentration as that of the sap of the cell immersed in it.An isotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than that of the sap of the cell immersed in it.

In biological systems, water molecules move by osmosis from the region of higher water potential or lower concentration of solutes to the region of lower water potential or higher concentration of solute. An equilibrium is reached when there is no net movement of water between two sides. Hence;

A cell placed in a hypertonic solution will lose water to the surrounding solution until an equilibrium is reached. This means that such a cell will end up shrinking (wilting) or even dying due to loss of water from the cell sap.A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will gain water from the surrounding solution until there is no net movement of water anymore. Such a cell might become turgid or even burst out its cell content.A cell placed in an isotonic solution will neither gain nor lose water because the cell sap and the surrounding solution have equal solute concentrations.

More about osmosis here: https://brainly.in/question/1213189

Answer:

A cell placed in a hypertonic solution will lose water to the surrounding solution until an equilibrium is reached. This means that such a cell will end up shrinking (wilting) or even dying due to loss of water from the cell sap.

A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will gain water from the surrounding solution until there is no net movement of water anymore. Such a cell might become turgid or even burst out its cell content.

A cell placed in an isotonic solution will neither gain nor lose water because the cell sap and the surrounding solution have equal solute concentrations.

How many hydrogen atoms are there in the molecule H2S04?
O A. 1
B. 3
C. 4.
O D. 2

Answers

Answer:

two hydrogen atom

Explanation:

Sulfuric Acid, H2SO4 is a chemical compound made up of two hydrogen atom, one sulfer atom, and four oxygen atoms.

A person who has allergies has a compromised immune system because the body's immune system

attacks its healthy cells.

overreacts to an antigen.

steals nutrients from healthy cells.

responds to mutagens.

Answers

Answer:

overreacts to an antigen

the answer is overreacts to an antigen

A technique that can be used to separate proteins based primarily on the presence of non-polar residues on their surface is called A) ion-exchange chromatography. B) gel filtration chromatography. C) affinity chromatography. D) gel electrophoresis. E) hydrophobic interaction chromatography.

Answers

Answer:

E) hydrophobic interaction chromatography.

Explanation:

Hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) is a methodology used to separate protein molecules depending on their hydrophobicity. HIC enables the separation and purification of proteins by using a reversible interaction between the target protein and the hydrophobic ligand of a HIC resin such as, for example, methacrylate-based beads. This interaction is influenced by the running buffer (high salt concentrations favor hydrophobic interactions). HIC enables the separation of proteins under low denaturation conditions, thereby preserving their biological functions.

Which of the following is not true of integrin? Question 4 options: Integrin molecules serve as stable, permanent anchors that anchor a cell to the extracellular matrix. Integrins undergo extensive conformational changes on binding to molecules on either side of the plasma membrane. Certain intracellular chemical signals can activate integrins from inside the cell, causing them to reach out and grab hold of extracellular structures. When integrin binds to the extracellular matrix, it stretches into an extended, activated state to attach to molecules on the inside of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Integrin molecules serve as stable, permanent anchors that anchor a cell to the extracellular matrix.

Explanation:

Integrins are transmembrane protein receptors that attach the cell cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix (ECM) in animal cells. These glycoproteins (integrins) are highly dynamic heterodimeric molecules that anchor cells in their position and transduce signals into and out of cells. Integrin-ligand binding activates signaling pathways that are involved in fundamental cellular functions including, among others, organization of the cell cytoskeleton, cell migration, regulation of the cell cycle, etc.

The statement i.e. not true is Integrin molecules serve as stable, permanent anchors that anchor a cell to the extracellular matrix.

The following information should be considered:

Integrins are considered to be the transmembrane protein receptors that attach the cell cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix (ECM) in animal cells. These glycoproteins (integrins) are highly dynamic heterodimeric molecules that anchor cells in their position and transduce signals into and out of cells.Integrin-ligand binding activates signaling pathways that are involved in fundamental cellular functions including, among others, organization of the cell cytoskeleton, cell migration, regulation of the cell cycle, etc.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/16911495

The meaning of the term ionic bond

Answers

It is a type of bond that takes place between positively and negatively charged ions. Example on that is sodium chloride

Answer:

A type of Chemical Bonding that includes electrostatic attraction between opposite ions.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are the attraction of two opposite ions.

An ion is an atom that has a net electric charge.

Hyperscience is...
1. Genetically modifying plants.
2. quickly producing new plant varieties.
3. growing plants using new technology.
4. responding to the horticulture market.

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

*EARTH SCIENCE CLASS*

1. Scales are used to figure out the ratio of the distance in the map to the actual distance between locations.

A. what is the name of two different types of scales found on maps?

B. how does each scale work?

Answers

Answer:

Bar and lexical.

Explanation:

Bar and lexical are the name of two different types of scales that are found on maps. Bar scales are used more frequently in the maps because they represent or show the distance ratio visually instead of in words, while on the other hand, lexical scales may be expressed in words, as a ratio, or as a fraction. Examples are 1:10,000 or 1/10,000. Using map scales is very important in the real world if you want to find out the distance you are traveling.

Substance A and substance B are mixed together. To separate the mixture, water is added, and substance A is filtered out. Then, the remaining liquid is heated to remove the water, leaving a residue of substance B. Which statement about substance A and substance B could be correct?
Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.

Substance A is sugar, and substance B is instant coffee.
Substance A is sugar, and substance B is instant coffee.

Substance A is sand, and substance B is alcohol.
Substance A is sand, and substance B is alcohol.

Substance A is alcohol, and substance B is salt.

Answers

The correct answer would be that substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.

For substance A to be filtered out, it means that A is a water-insoluble substance and for substance B to be recoverable by evaporating off the water, it means that B is water-soluble.

Thus, A can neither be sugar nor alcohol because neither can be recovered by filtration. Also, B can neither be coffee nor alcohol because they can not be recovered as residue through evaporation of water.

Therefore, the only correct answer is that substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar because rice can be filtered out from water while the water-soluble sugar can be recovered by evaporating the water.

More about separating mixtures here: https://brainly.com/question/2827008

Answer:

substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.

Explanation:

plzzzzzz hellppppp......​

Answers

The answers for 1 are…..
a) The process is called glucose homeostasis.
b) i) The hormone is Glucagon.
ii) The organ is the pancreases.
iii) The compound is is pyruvate?
Hope this helps, please give me brainliest:))

What is atom in a chemical reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

the atoms are molecules that react with each other, they're called reactants

Explanation:

b) Describe two measures each to conserve natural vegetation and wildlife, Class 8 - Geography - Unit 1 betwen 90to100 words​

Answers

Answer:

Afforestation and national sanctuaries are two measures each to conserve natural vegetation and wildlife.

Explanation:

The natural vegetation and wildlife restoration is one of the main concerns that are essential for the development and growth of a country's biodiversity. Due to human land-use changes and migration of people, from one place to another with their cattle, lands are becoming deserted and grassland and forest land are declining.  

So, we need to plant more trees that act as the natural habitat for the wildlife and preserve and conserve them in parks and sanctuaries which will help reduce the impacts of global warming and climate change. We should not kill any animal.We should decrease the use of plastics.

A woman took contraceptive pills to prevent pregnancy. The pill inhibits secretions of the Follicle Stimulating Hormone(FSH) from the pituitary gland. Explain the effects of taking contraceptive pills on the menstrual cycle.

I need an answer now... Pls help​

Answers

lighter bleeding, and others may skip their periods entirely. An abnormal lapse in monthly menstruation

healthline

What does red bone marrow make? HELP ASAP PLSSS

Answers

Answer:

it makes blood cells. :) have a nice day!

It is involved in the production of blood cells

Why suspend the solution in warm water

Answers

can you specify so i can answer correctly? i’m not quite sure what you’re asking

Which structures of this organism work together to carry out all of its life
functions?

Answers

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Introns are the parts of mRNA that are translated into protein.

B.Introns do not have any specific function,

C.Human genes have fewer introns than genes of other organisms.

D.Introns are not excised during post transcriptional modification

Answers

Answer:

A. introns are the parts of mRNA that are translated into protein.

Explanation:

i hope it helps you

The DNA stands for deoxyribose nucleic acid, it has all the information required for the proper functioning of the human body.

The correct answer is B

The process of the formation of protein from the mRNA is called translation. it requires:-

RibosometRNAmRNA

The mRNA has the introns and the exons in it. Exons are the coding part of the DNA while the introns are the non-coding part and it does not have any specific functions.

Hence, the correct option is B that is Introns do not have any specific function.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/3523174

An example of a density-independent factor that affects a population's growth is Select one: a. insects eating your tomato plants. b. your tomato plants competing for water. c. a fungus infecting your tomato plants. d. frost killing all of your tomato plants. e. All answers are correct.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. frost killing all of your tomato plants.

Explanation:

Density independent factors are the factors that are limiting factor that are affects the size of population of the living beings without being affected by density of population. In such factors density of population does not play any role or affect the size of population.

In the given option other than frost all are density dependent factors affecting size of population.

Place the steps shown below in the correct order.
2.3.1.5.4
2.1.3.4.5
04.1.3.5.2
1.3.4.5.2
2.4.3.1.5

Answers

Answer:

option 2. 2.1.3.4.5

Explanation:

This is the accurate answer... that is the correct steps of mitosis

Explain how 2 polynucleotides can twist helically around each other to form a double helix of DNA?

Answers

Explanation:

The antiparallel arrangement of the two strands is what causes the twist. Because the strands run in opposite directions, they pull the sides of the molecule in opposite directions, causing the whole thing to twist around itself. Most naturally occurring DNA spirals clockwise.

how is the cell membrane adapted to it's function

Answers

Cell membrane is made up of Lipid Bilayer which are fluid in nature , means they move continuosly , due to this fluid nature they are selectively permeable to compounds.
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