Answer:
B. The mixed economy.
Explanation:
An economy is a function of how money, means of production and resources (raw materials) are carefully used to facilitate the demands and supply of goods and services to meet the unending needs or requirements of the consumers.
Hence, a region's or country's economy is largely dependent on how resources are being allocated and utilized, how many goods and services are to be produced, what should be produced, for whom they are to be produced for and how much money are to be spent by the consumers to acquire these goods and services.
Basically, there are four (4) main types of economy and these are;
I. Command economy.
II. Free market economy.
III. Traditional economy.
IV. Mixed economy.
A mixed economy can be defined as a type of economy in which the government of a particular country is minimally involved in the allocation and production of goods and services while protecting the interest of the consumers and regulating the market by establishing laws.
This ultimately implies that, a mixed economy is a combination of two or more economy such as centralized economy and capitalist economy i.e the state and private sector control the economy in a country.
Toby operates a small deli downtown. The deli industry is monopolistically competitive. Toby, along with every other deli in town, is producing the quantity that minimizes average total cost. Assuming the delis are maximizing profits, the: Group of answer choices delis' prices equal their average total costs. number of delis will eventually increase. number of delis will eventually decrease. delis have excess capacity.
Answer:
number of delis will eventually increase.
Explanation:
A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopolistic competition has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants
When firms are earning positive economic profit, in the long run, firms enter into the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
If firms are earning negative economic profit, in the long run, firms leave the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
in the long run, only normal profit is earned
The deli industry in the town is still earning economic profit because it is producing the quantity that minimizes average total cost. Therefore, in the long run, more firms would enter in the industry.
Anna wants to take seven days off from her job as an accountant to observe a religious holy week. Her employer is reluctant to allow the leave, because they are already short staffed for that week. He employer has over 15 employees, and is not a religious organization. Must they grant her request for leave
Answer: They must grant the leave only if it amounts to a reasonable accommodation
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, they must grant the leave only if it amounts to a reasonable accommodation.
A reasonable accommodation refers to an adjustment that is made in a system in order to accommodate the system for an individual due to the fact that there is a proven need. Such accommodations can be mental, physical, religious, academic or emotionally related.
uppose the government wants to limit imports of a certain good. Is it preferable to use an import quota or a​ tariff? Why? A. A tariff is preferable because the producer surplus gain is larger than with a quota.​ Therefore, the tariff creates a smaller deadweight​ loss, which is preferable from​ society's standpoint. B. Quotas and tariffs are equivalent in their ability to limit imports and therefore are equally preferable. They cause the same changes in consumer and producer surplus and thus the same deadweight loss. C. A quota is preferable because it​ doesn't require imposing a tax on the good to limit imports. Consumers can still benefit from a lower price while domestic producers benefit from increased sales. D. Although consumer and producer surplus changes are the same under quotas and​ tariffs, tariffs are preferable because the government can redistribute the tariff revenue to offset most of the deadweight loss.
Answer:
Although consumer and producer surplus changes are the same under quotas and tariffs, tariffs are preferable because the government can redistribute the tariff revenue to offset most of the deadweight loss.
Explanation:
Jacob is looking to buy some car insurance and is reviewing different policies from several different agencies. The first policy he sees costs$750 for the upcoming year and is worth $10000 if he gets in a collision.After doing some research, he estimates that he has a 8% of getting in acar accident for that year. What is the expected value of buying this insurance policy
The expected value of buying this insurance policy is $50.
The expected value of buying the insurance policy is the weighted average of probabilities of the cost of the insurance and the cover if Jacob gets into an accident.
If Jacob gets into an accident and is covered, his payout will be:
= benefit - cost
= 10,000 - 750
= $9,250
The probability of this happening is 8%.
If Jacob does not get into an accident he would lose the $750 he paid in insurance premiums. The probability of this happening is:
= 100% - 8%
= 92%
The expected value of the insurance is:
= (probability of accident * payout if there is an accident) + (probability of no accident * payout if there is no accident)
= (8% * 9,250) + (92% * -750)
= $50
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Give examples if operational conflicts that could occur in a cross- cultural context because of different attitudes towards:1) time, 2) individualism. Give a country or region that would be different from the US for each of the two variables. (2.5 points).
Answer:
simple
Explanation:
The role of culture in influencing international business management practices and approaches is an undisputed fact [1, 2]. Studies have shown repeatedly that national cultural systems as well as individual cultures greatly affect the corporate cultural system [3, 4] in many ways. For example, national culture influences managerial decision-making, leadership styles, and human resource management practices [5, 6]. Similarly, national cultures affect managerial functions such as communication, motivation, organizational design, people’s expectations of work design, and reward systems [7]. Moreover, organizational polices (e.g., human resource polices) are influenced by various national institutions such as labor laws, educational and vocational training practices, and industrial standards and regulations [8]. In essence, culture organizes values into mental programs and the behavior of people within organizations is an enactment of such programs [9]. Organizations can be the same in such objective dimensions as physical plant, layout, or product, yet very different in the meanings, which the surrounding human cultures read into them [10]. Not only technologies and markets shape organizational culture, but by the cultural preferences of leaders and employees, national culture has a strong impact on people’s interpretations, understandings, and assessment of those with whom they work. Cultural values are important for interpersonal trust, teamwork, and the role of women in the workplace, among other issues [11, 12].
can someone recommend me some research topics for economics.would really appreciate if it is in a list
Explanation:
here are some research topics for economics::
1. The effect of income changes on consumer choices
2. The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget – A comparison
3. The impact of marital status on the labor force composition: A case of [your country] economy
4. The difference in the consumption attitude in [your country] over the last decade – Critical analysis of consumer behavior trends
5. The relationship between salary levels and ‘economic convergence’ in [your country]?
6. Analyzing salary inequalities in [your country] and the forces behind such inequalities.
7. The evolution of consumption in [your country] over the last 10 years: Trends and consumer behavior.
8. Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income
9. Cashless economy: The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses
10 Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development
What is the difference between a price floor and a price ceiling?
A price floor is the minimum price allowed for a good. A price ceiling is the maximum price allowed for a good.
A price floor is the maximum price allowed for a good. A price ceiling is the minimum price allowed for a good.
A price ceiling below the equilibrium price has no effect.
A price floor above the equilibrium price has no effect.
Answer:
A price ceiling below the equilibrium price has no effect.
The difference between a price floor and a price ceiling is a price floor is the minimum price allowed for a good. A price ceiling is the maximum price allowed for a good. The correct option is a.
What is price floor?A price floor is a government- or group-imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product, good, commodity, or service. A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective.
The equilibrium price, commonly called the "market price", is the price where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the values of economic variables will not change, often described as the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal. Governments use price floors to keep certain prices from going too low.
Two common price floors are minimum wage laws and supply management in Canadian agriculture. Other price floors include regulated US airfares prior to 1978 and minimum price per-drink laws for alcohol.
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Adrian's Premium Boxing Service subcontracts with a chocolate manufacturer to box premium chocolates for their mail order catalogue business. Adrian rents a small room for $150 a week in the downtown business district that serves as her factory. She can hire workers for $275 a week. During the week of July 4th, Adrian doesn't box any chocolates. What are her costs during the week
Answer:
b). $ 150
Explanation:
Given that,
Rent of the room per week = $ 150
Cost or workers for the week = $ 275
To find,
Her costs during the week = ?
Procedure:
The costs during the week would be $ 150
because only the fixed costs(factory rent) would be taken into the application as no chocolates were packed that week.
The other costs are the variable costs that will be determined once the production proceeds and calculated once the week is completed. Therefore, option b is the correct answer.
Match each concept in Column A with an example in Column B. Column A Column B a. Substitute goods 1. Price and quantity along the supply curve b. A nonprice determinant of demand 2. Tea and coffee c. A nonprice determinant of supply 3. A change in technology d. Mark-up pricing 4. Hunger e. Positive relationship 5. Shoes and shoelaces f. Negative relationship 6. Consumer income g. Inadequacy 7. Price and quantity along the demand curve 24 h. Complementary goods 8. Setting price equal to cost plus 20 percent
Answer:
a. Substitute goods - Tea and coffee
b. A nonprice determinant of demand - Consumer income
C. A nonprice determinant of supply - A change in technology
D. Mark-up pricing - Setting price equal to cost plus 20 percent
E. Positive relationship - Price and quantity along the supply curve
F. Negative relationship - Price and quantity along the demand curve
G. Inadequacy - Hunger
H Complementary goods - Shoes and shoelaces
Explanation:
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.
if the price of a good increases, the demand for the substitute increases and if the price of the good reduces, the demand for the substitute increases.
Complementary goods are goods that are consumed together
The demand curve is a curve that shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded. The demand curve is negatively sloped because the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. This is in line with the law of demand.
Only a change in the price of a good leads to a movement along the demand curve of that good. Also, only a change in the price of the good would lead to an increase or decrease in the quantity demanded of that good.
Other factors other than the change in the price of the good would lead to a shift of the demand curve. Some of those factors include :
1. a change in consumers' expectation
2. a change in the taste of consumers
3. a change in income
There is a positive relationship between price and the quantity supplied. This accounts for why the supply curve is positively sloped.
A change in price of a good leads to a movement along the supply curve and not a shift of the supply curve.
Other factors other than a change in the price of the good would lead to a shift of the supply curve. Such factors include :
1. A change in the price of input
2. A change in the number of suppliers
3. Government regulations
4. Technological changes
Jill's parents are concerned because she does not have a job despite graduating from college. Her parents tell her that they got jobs right out of high school, so she should be able to get a job very easily. They conclude that she must be lazy. Jill tells them that they need to consider larger economic trends and changes in technology to understand why she is having trouble finding a job. Jill is using __________________ to explain her inability to get a job:
Answer:
Her sociological imagination.
Explanation:
From the question, we were informed about Jill's parents who were concerned because she does not have a job despite graduating from college. Her parents tell her that they got jobs right out of high school, so she should be able to get a job very easily. They conclude that she must be lazy. Jill tells them that they need to consider larger economic trends and changes in technology to understand why she is having trouble finding a job. Jill is using
Her sociological imagination to explain her inability to get a job. The sociological imagination can be regarded as a practice that involved having ability to “think ourselves away” from some of our daily and familiar routines of our lives, so that see them with critical and new eyes, Sociological imagination is ability gotten by individual to focus away from his/her particular situation then think from other point of view or alternative perspective. Sociological imagination can be regarded from other point of view as capacity of individual to shift his/her thought from one perspective to another perspective.
General Staff immediately come together and begin developing strategies. General Staff Chiefs are: Evaluating staffing and supervisory needs in the Incident Command Post. Identifying resource shortfalls. Updating planning documents. What NIMS Management Characteristics are you supporting
Select all that apply.
Common Terminology
Management by Objectives
Incident Action Planning
Manageable Span of Control
Unified Command
Accountability
Answer:
Management by Objectives
Incident Action Planning
Manageable Span of Control
Explanation:
Considering the information given in the question, the NIMS Management Characteristics I am supporting are:
1. Management by Objectives
This is because, by Management by Objectives, the General Staff are making strategies according to the previous objectives.
2. Incident Action Planning
This is because, by Incident Action Planning, the General Staff are revising planning documents that will comprise staffing and resource necessities.
3. Manageable Span of Control
This is because, by Manageable Span of Control, General staff chiefs are assessing staffing requirements in the Incident Command Post. This is to make sure each supervisor only has personnel that can be managed.
Fear of heights is known as
Answer:
Acrophobia
Explanation:
Acrophobia sometimes develops in response to a traumatic experience involving heights, such as: falling from a high place. watching someone else fall from a high place. having a panic attack or other negative experience while in a high place.
Hero Rent-A-Car has been the market leader in auto rentals for many years. Its employees are confident that they understand everything it takes to be successful in the industry and they feel they have nothing to learn from other companies both inside and outside the auto rental industry. Hero likely has what type of corporate culture
Answer:
Hero has an Insular corporate culture.
A municipality is issuing 40,000 bonds at a public offering price of $1,000. The manager of the underwriting syndicate receives $1.50 per bond. The total takedown is $6.50 per bond and the selling concession is $4.00 per bond. Assume the entire issue is sold with the selling group distributing 20,000 of the bonds sold. Calculate the amount of compensation the syndicate will receive for its risk on selling group sales
Answer:
$50,00
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of compensation the syndicate will receive for their risk on selling group sales.
First step is to determine the Amount receive per bond for their risk.
Using this formula
Amount receive=Total takedown -Selling concession
Let plug in the formula
Amount receive=$6.50 -$4.00
Amount receive=$2.50
Now let determine the amount of compensation the syndicate will receive for their risk
Compensation received =$2.50*20,000 bonds
Compensation received= $50,000
Therefore the amount of compensation the syndicate will receive for their risk on selling group sales is $50,000
how the business can use creative thinking to solve the problem
Answer:
Creative thinking helps you keep your business presence fresh. You'll be able to constantly reinvent your business in order to stay in your customers' awareness. ... Creativity improves your leadership skills. Being an effective leader means being creative in your approach and problem-solving.
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On February 15, Symth Co. determines that it cannot collect $500 owed by its customer, A. Winds. Symth records the loss using the direct write-off method. This entry to record the write-off on February 15 would include a: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. credit to Accounts Receivable - A. Winds. credit to Bad Debts Expense. debit to Accounts Receivable - A. Winds. credit to Sales. debit to Bad Debts Expense. debit to Sales.
Answer:
debit to Bad Debts Expense.
credit to Accounts Receivable - A. Winds.
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the write off is given below:
Bad debt expense Dr $500
To Accounts Receivable - A. Winds $500
(being the written off is recorded)
Here the bad debt expense is debited as it increased the assets and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets
Rivalry among competing sellers is generally more intense when Group of answer choices industry conditions tempt competitors to use price cuts or other competitive weapons to boost unit volume. barriers to entry are high and buyer switching costs are high. barriers to entry are moderately high and the pool of likely entry candidates is small. buyer demand is growing rapidly. the industry's driving forces are strong and rivals have strongly differentiated products.
Answer:
industry conditions tempt competitors to use price cuts or other competitive weapons to boost unit volume.
Explanation:
Rivalry refers to the competitions that take place among firms in an industry with the aim of capturing greater market share
rivalry is influenced by :
1. barriers to entry :
If barriers to entry is high, there would be few firms competing for customers, so there would less intense rivalry
2. differentiation of goods in the industry :
If goods are differentiated, goods are unique from that of competitors. so there would be less need for intense rivalry
Why would foreign firms export a product at less than its cost of production—which presumably means making a loss? Many nations participate in poor planning and as a result produce a surplus of product which they sell at a loss. This may be part of a long-term strategy in which foreign firms would sell at below the cost of production in the short-term for a time, and when they have driven out the domestic U.S. competition, they would then raise prices. Many nations simply wish to keep their workers employed, no matter what the cost. Many nations simply produce and sell inferior goods at prices that reflect this fact.
The statement" The foreign firms sell at below the production cost and whenever it is driven out so it increases the prices" is correct.
In the case when the foreign firms export a product i.e. lower than the cost of production that means they make the losses is when:
There is a long-term strategy.It should be less than the cost of production in less period.The prices are increased at the time when the driven out the competition of the domestic united states.In other cases, it does not make the losses only the above factors should be considered.
Therefore we can conclude that the statement "It is part of the long-term strategy where the foreign firm should sell less than the cost of production in the short period of time and whenever it has driven out the competition of the domestic united states so the prices should be increased" is correct.
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Thomas, the Department Head of the meat processing unit of a food manufacturing company, refuses to allow an OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) compliance inspector to carry out the inspection process. In this scenario, what action can the OSHA inspector take
The action that should be taken by the OSHA inspector is to generate the search warrant so that they could enter into a unit.
The inspection process is the process where the inspection could be done with regard to
Quality of products. Identify the defective products if any.Reveal any hazardous product if any.Since the department head of food manufacturing company refuses to allow an OSHA for carrying out an inspection process so for this:
The search warrant should be produced so that they could be able to enter into the unit and check whether everything is fine or not. If anything is not fine so the proper penalty should be charged for the same.Therefore we can conclude that The action that should be taken by the OSHA inspector is to generate the search warrant so that they could enter into a unit.
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Alain is a sales representative for an established awnings manufacturer. Business is good, but he is concerned that the company has spent little on new product development and has not created a new product in over five years. Without new products, Alain can market his current products only to his current customers or Multiple Choice diversify. intensify his prototyping. expand his early adopter market segment. market the same products to similar customers.
Answer:
market the same products to similar customers
Explanation:
In simple words, the only choice that Alain have in the given case is to market the same product to similar customers. Diversifying and prototyping are beyond control of a salesman like Alain. Also, if there is no new product in the market there will be no chance that one can target a new market segment. Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is last statement.
An employee properly sued her employer for wrongful discharge in federal court. During discovery, the employee served the employer with a discovery request for information regarding all employment termination over the previous 15 years, regardless of the position. The employer objected, and the employee filed a motion to compel the requested discovery. The court denied the motion to compel, and the employee wants to file an immediate appeal to review this decision. Does the employee have a right to an immediate appeal
Answer:
No, because the trial court's order is an "interlocutory order" that can be reviewed prior to final judgment only if the trial court certifies it for immediate appeal and the appellate court, in its discretion, agrees to hear the appeal
Explanation:
Interlocutory orders
This is simply known as an order or judgment usually made in a case before the said parties claim or defense and every issue in the case has been reviewed or settled and they are not appealable. it is a form of rulings that trial judges do make in the course of pretrial proceedings and trials that were not entirely settled/resolve in the case. Therefore, they are not final. In this scenario above, interlocutory orders are usually not immediately reviewable on appeal until a final order is made such as meeting one of the exceptions permitting an appeal as of right (i.e., orders granting injunctions; orders appointing a receiver etc). This Appeals also may grant the review of an interlocutory order, but it is discretionary, and may be available only when the trial judge signs that the interlocutory order and the court of appeals then agrees to allow the appeal.
4. Write 5 examples for each of small, medium and large occupation categories. help please
Small and mid-size enterprises are businesses that maintain revenues, assets or a number of employees below a certain threshold. Each country has its own definition of what constitutes a small and medium-sized enterprise Certain size criteria must be met and occasionally the industry in which the company operates in is taken into account as well.
Name the institutions which provide technical education in nepal and describe any one of them
Answer:
The institutions which provide technical education in Nepal are:-
i)Tribhuwan University (TU)
ii) Mahendra Sanskrit University (MSU) iii) Lumbini Bauddha University (LBU) iv)Kathmandu University (KU)
v)Purbanchal University (PurU)
vi) Pokhara University (PokhU).
3.
How is net profit determined ?
han
Answer:
Net profit: Calculate the net profit (aka net income) by subtracting total expenses from total revenue to see exactly how much a company profits (a new profit) or loses (a net loss). A company's net income over time is a great indicator of how well or poorly its management team runs the company.
Explanation:
hope it is helpful for you have nice dayHow do I view my work schedule Six Flags?
Answer:
you should have an username and password and just log in with six flag . try going to https://six.flag.team
Explanation:
I hope that help you
Product differentiation by incumbents act as an entry barrier because a. incumbents will take legal action if new entrants do not differentiate their products. b. it helps a firm to derive greater economies of scale. c. new entrants cannot differentiate their products. d. new entrants will have to spend heavily to overcome existing customer loyalties.
Answer:
d. new entrants will have to spend heavily to overcome existing customer loyalties.
Explanation:
When the product is different and can be recognized by an incumbent so the same should be acted as the entry barrier as the new entrants should spend more amount so that they would able to overcome the loyalties of the customer that are pre-existed in the market
So according to the given situation, the option d is correct
And, the remaining of the options should be incorrect
Product differentiation by incumbents act as an entry barrier because new entrants will have to spend heavily to overcome existing customer loyalties. Hence option D is correct.
Product differentiation by incumbents can act as an entry barrier for new competitors because established firms have already built brand loyalty and customer relationships. This makes it difficult for new entrants to attract customers away from the existing offerings.
To overcome this barrier, new entrants would need to invest significantly in marketing, advertising, and promotion to differentiate their products and create their own customer base. This can require substantial financial resources and marketing efforts to establish brand recognition and gain customer trust and loyalty.
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wifty’s Shop can make 1000 units of a necessary component with the following costs: Direct Materials $28000 Direct Labor 6000 Variable Overhead 3000 Fixed Overhead ? The company can purchase the 1000 units externally for $43000. The unavoidable fixed costs are $2000 if the units are purchased externally. An analysis shows that at this external price, the company is indifferent between making or buying the part. What are the fixed overhead costs of making the component?
Answer:
$4,000
Explanation:
Cost of buying = Direct Material + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Avoidable fixed costs
$43,000 = $28,000 + $6,000 + $3,000 + Avoidable fixed costs
$43,000 = $37,000 + Avoidable fixed costs
Avoidable fixed costs = $43,000 - $37,000
Avoidable fixed costs = $6,000
Fixed overhead costs of making = Avoidable fixed costs + Unavoidable fixed costs
Fixed overhead costs of making = $6,000 - $2,000
Fixed overhead costs of making = $4,000
So therefore, the fixed overhead costs of making the component is $4,000.
Three key takeaways from the history of credit in america
The Diners Club Card in 1950 was the first credit card. The Franklin National Bank situated in Long Island, New York, issued the first bank credit card in 1951.
The profitability of credit cards did not last long before others saw it and by 1953, and 60 credit card programs were in the United States.It recorded the ability to pay back debts and proved responsible for their repayment.Following are the key purchases from American credit history:
Credit history is a record of your debt repayment abilities and of your responsibility for repaying it.Includes the number and types of credit accounts you have credited, the duration of your account's opening, the amount owing, the quantity of available credit, whether you pay bills on time, and the number of recent credit requests.You will earn rewards for strong credit history, like cheaper rates on mortgage loans and automotive insurance.Learn more:
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Explanation:
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essica is a one-third owner in Bikes-R-Us, an S corporation that experienced a $45,000 loss this year (year 1). If her stock basis is $10,000 at the beginning of the year, how much of this loss clears the hurdle for deductibility (assume the at-risk limitation equals the tax-basis limitation)
Answer:
$10,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much of this loss clears the hurdle for deductibility
Amount allocated = ($45,000 x 1/3)
Amount allocated=$15,000 of loss
Since the amount Allocated is loss of $15,000 and her STOCK BASIS is the amount of $10,000 at the beginning of the year which means that she is allowed to Deduct only the amount of $10,000 of the allocation which represent the amount of her STOCK BASIS.
Therefore how much of this loss clears the hurdle for deductibility will be $10,000
The manager of a clothing store in the mall has hired five new employees for the summer. All of them have just graduated from high school and will only work the three summer months before leaving for college. After the initial week of training, the manager continues to scrutinize and direct them in every detail of their job. Each time they make a mistake they are reprimanded, told their pay may be docked, and reminded that there are always other people who will gladly take their place. This manager is using the approach to management known as:
Answer:
Theory X
Explanation:
It is correct to say that this manager is using the management approach known as theory X, which is a philosophy that says employees work only for the benefits they receive, and that they avoid job responsibilities, so management must be inflexible and follow the hierarchy of functions, with the manager being responsible for a high degree of supervision of the work and the responsibility of the employee for any error.
Theory X may not be ideal for the current administration, where the focus of organizations are people and the formation of a culture focused on innovation and collaboration.
