56.1∘
Question: A glass is half-full of water, with a layer of vegetable oil (n = 1.47) floating on top. A ray of light traveling downward through the oil is incident on the water at an angle of 56.1∘ .
A glass is half-full of water, with a layer of vegetable oil (n ...https://study.com › academy › answer › a-glass-is-half-ful...
If you tethered a space station to the earth by a long cable, you could get to space in an elevator that rides up the cable much simpler and cheaper than riding to space on a rocket. There's one big problem, however: There is no way to create a cable that is long enough. The cable would need to reach 36,000 km upward, to the height where a satellite orbits at the same speed as the earth rotates; a cable this long made of ordinary materials couldn't even support its own weight. Consider a steel cable suspended from a point high above the earth. The stress in the cable is highest at the top; it must support the weight of cable below it.
What is the greatest length the cable could have without failing?
Answer:
[tex]l=12916.5m[/tex]
Explanation:
Distance [tex]d=3600km[/tex]
Since
Density of steel [tex]\rho=7900kg/m^3[/tex]
Stress of steel [tex]\mu= 1*10^9[/tex]
Generally the equation for Stress on Cable is mathematically given by
[tex]S=\frac{F}{A}[/tex]
[tex]S=\frac{\rho Alg}{A}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]l=\frac{s}{\rhog}[/tex]
[tex]l=\frac{ 1*10^9}{7900kg/m^3*9.8}[/tex]
[tex]l=12916.5m[/tex]
A weight suspended from a spring is seen to bob up and down over a distance of 20 cm triply each second. What is the period? What is the amplitude?
The period and the amplitude of the weight suspended from spring are 0.33 seconds and 10 centimeters, respectively.
1) The period is given by:
[tex] T = \frac{1}{f} [/tex]
Where:
f: is the frequency = 3 bob up and down each second = 3 s⁻¹ = 3 Hz
[tex] T = \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{3 Hz} = 0.33 s [/tex]
Hence, the period is 0.33 s.
2) The amplitude is the distance between the equilibrium position and the maximum position traveled by the spring. Since the spring is moving up and down over a distance of 20 cm, then the amplitude is:
[tex] A = \frac{20 cm}{2} = 10 cm [/tex]
Therefore, the amplitude is 10 cm.
You can learn more about the period and amplitude here: https://brainly.com/question/15169209?referrer=searchResults
I hope it helps you!
5. For the speaker in this circuit, the voltage across it is always proportional to the current through it. Find the maximum amount of power that the circuit can deliver to the speaker.
Answer:
speaker64
--------
34x
Explanation:
64-34
x
speaker
4
2
4
788
- circuit
voltage
100000
x.34
Sorry but you have no picture shown
Place each description under the correct theory
Gravity is an attractive force.
Universal Law of Gravitation
General Theory of Relativity
Mass and distance affect force.
Time and space are absolute,
Time and space are relative.
Gravity is due to space-time curving.
Mass affects space-time curving.
Answer:
1) Law of Universal Gravitation Gravity is an attractive force
5) General relativity Gravity is due to the curvature of spacetime
Explanation:
In this exercise you are asked to relate the correct theory and its explanation
Theory Explanation
1) Law of Universal Gravitation Gravity is an attractive force
2) Law of universal gravitation Mass and distance affect force
3) Classical mechanics time and space are absolute
4) Special relativity Time and space are relative
5) General relativity Gravity is due to the curvature of
spacetime
6) General relativity Mass affects the curvature of space - time
Answer:
Explanation:
edge2022
The _______ principle encourages us to resolve a set of stimuli, such as trees across a ridgeline, into smoothly flowing patterns
A.) depth perception.
B.) perception.
C.) similarity.
D.) continuity.
Answer:
The answer is continuity ( D )
Explanation:
PLZ MARK AS BRAINLIEST
A hungry monkey is sitting at the top of a tree 69 m above ground level. A person standing on the ground wants to feed the monkey. He uses a tee-shirt cannon to launch bananas at the monkey. If the person knows that the monkey is going to drop from the tree at the same instant that the person launches the bananas, how should the person aim the banana cannon
Answer:
Well if you want to be sure you should just throw it to the ground so then when he lands he can catch it.
If the cannon throws the banana with the same force the monkey falls
(m.g=Fz <=> m.9,81N/kg=...N).
Then the throw will slow down because of the gravitational pull.
Because the banana cannon is selfmade you can choose what mass the bananas in question have, so let that be the same as the monkeys.
The monkey falls with the speed of 9,81m.s => so it takes the monkey 7,1s to land.
If the cannon can shoot the banana at the same speed the monkey falls then they would cross in the middle.
So to do so you need to throw the bananas with a speed of at least 9,81m.s
Soo ... throw them with a force of that is greater then the gravitational pull and things will work out.
I'm sorry I don't know why I wrote all of this irrelevant information it's 2:21 right now and I'm tired.
kind regards
A possible means for making an airplane invisible to radar is to coat the plane with an antireflective polymer. If radar waves have a wavelength of 3.00 cm and the index of refraction of the polymer is n = 1.50, how thick would you make the coating?
Answer:
[tex]t=0.50cm[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Wavelength [tex]\lamda=3c[/tex]m
Refraction Index [tex]n=1.50[/tex]
Generally the equation for Destructive interference for Normal incidence is mathematically given by
[tex]2nt=m(\frac{1}{2})\lambda[/tex]
Since Minimum Thickness occurs at
At [tex]m=0[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]t=\frac{\lambda}{2}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{3}{4(1.50)}[/tex]
[tex]t=0.50cm[/tex]
True or false: Increasing the Young’s modulus of a beam in bending will cause it to deflect less.
Answer:
false?
Explanation:
The higher the modulus, the more stress is needed to create the same amount of strain; an idealized rigid body would have an infinite Young's modulus.
Answer:
I think the answer is False.
The human eye can readily detect wavelengths from about 400 nm to 700 nm. Part A If white light illuminates a diffraction grating having 910 lines/mm , over what range of angles does the visible m
Answer:
The correct answer is "[tex]21.344^{\circ}[/tex]" and "[tex]39.56^{\circ}[/tex]".
Explanation:
According to the question,
Slit width,
[tex]d=\frac{1}{910 \ lines/mm}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{910\times 10^3}[/tex]
[tex]=1.099\times 10^{-6} \ m[/tex]
The condition far first order maxima will be:
⇒ [tex]d Sin \theta = 1 \lambda[/tex]
Now,
⇒ [tex]\Theta_{min} = Sin^{-1} (\frac{\lambda}{d} )[/tex]
[tex]=Sin^{-1} (\frac{400\times 10^{-9}}{1.099\times 10^{-6}} )[/tex]
[tex]=21.344^{\circ}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\Theta_{max} = Sin^{-1} (\frac{\lambda}{d} )[/tex]
[tex]=Sin^{-1} (\frac{700\times 10^{-9}}{1.099\times 10^{-6}} )[/tex]
[tex]=39.56^{\circ}[/tex]
b. The stream of water flowing through a hole at depth h = 10 cm in a tank holding water to height H = 40 cm. . 3 At what distance x does the stream strike the floor?
Answer:
34.64 cm
Explanation:
Given that:
The depth of the hole h = 10 cm
height of the water holding in the tank H = 40 cm
For a stream of flowing water, the distance (x) at which the stream strikes the floor can be computed by using the formula;
[tex]x = 2 \sqrt{h(H-h)}[/tex]
[tex]x = 2 \sqrt{10(40-10)}[/tex]
[tex]x = 2 \sqrt{10(30)}[/tex]
[tex]x = 2 \sqrt{300}[/tex]
[tex]x = 2 \times 17.32[/tex]
x = 34.64 cm
Put the balloon near (BUT NOT TOUCHING) the wall. Leave about as much space as the width of your pinky finger between the balloon and wall. Does the balloon move, if so which way
Answer:
Move towards the wall.
Explanation:
When the balloon is kept near to the wall not touching the wall, there is a force of electrostatic attraction so that the balloon moves towards the wall and stick to it.
As there is some charge on the balloon and the wall is uncharged so the force is there due to which the balloon moves towards the wall.
The mass is released from the top of the incline and slides down the incline. The maximum velocity (taken the instant before the mass reaches the bottom of the incline) is 1.06 m/s. What is the kinetic energy at that time
Answer:
0.28 J
Explanation:
Let the mass of the object is 0.5 kg
The maximum velocity of the object is 1.06 m/s.
We need to find the kinetic energy at that time. It is given by :
[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.5\times (1.06)^2\\\\K=0.28\ J[/tex]
So, the required kinetic energy is equal to 0.28 J.
A person pushes horizontally on a heavy box and slides it across the level floor at constant velocity. The person pushes with a 60.0 N force for the first 16.4 m at which time he begins to tire. The force he exerts then starts to decrease linearly from 60.0 N to 0.00 N across the remaining 6.88 m. How much total work did the person do on the box
Over the first 16.4 m, the person performs
W = (60.0 N) (16.4 m) = 984 J
of work.
Over the remaining 6.88 m, they perform a varying amount of work according to
F(x) ≈ 60.0 N + (-8.72 N/m) x
where x is in meters. (-8.72 is the slope of the line segment connecting the points (0, 60.0) and (6.88, 0).) The work done over this interval can be obtained by integrating F(x) over the interval [0, 6.88 m] :
W = ∫₀⁶˙⁸⁸ F(x) dx ≈ 206.4 J
(Alternatively, you can plot F(x) and see that it's a triangle with base 6.88 m and height 60.0 N, so the work done is the same, 1/2 (6.88 m) (60.0 N) = 206.4 J.)
So the total work performed by the person on the box is
984 J + 206.4 J = 1190.4 J ≈ 1190 J
In which type of mixture do the physically distinct component parts each have distinct properties?
Answer:
In heterogeneous mixture do the physically distinct component parts each have distinct properties.
The same constant force is used to accelerate two carts of the same mass, initially at rest, on horizontal frictionless tracks. The force is applied to cart A for twice as long a time as it is applied to cart B. The work the force does on A is WA; that on B is WB. Which statement is correct?
a. WA = WB
b. WA = 2WB.
c. WA=4WB
d. WB= 2WA
Answer:
Option (c).
Explanation:
Let the mass of each cart is m and the force is F.
Time for cart A is 2t and for cart B is t.
Work done is given by the
W= force x displacement
As the distance is given by
S= u t +0.5 at^2
So, when the time is doubled the distance is four times.
So, WA = F x 4 S
WB = F x S
WA= 4 WB
5. A big wheel has a diameter of 5 m and a mass of 1500 kg when fully laden with people. a) Work out the moment of inertia of the big wheel. (Hint: which shape from the ones given on p114 would be most suitable? b) When the wheel is rotating at full speed, a person has a linear velocity of 3 m/s. What is the angular velocity of this person? c) What is the rotational kinetic energy at this speed? d) A motor takes 10 seconds to accelerate the wheel from rest to a linear velocity on the circumference of 3 m/s. What is the power of the motor?
Answer:
a) I = 3.75 10⁴ kg m², b) w = 0.6 rad / s, c) K = 6.75 10³ J, d) P = 6.75 10² W
Explanation:
This is a rotations exercise
a) the proper shape for a wheel is that of a rim where most of the weight is in the circumference plus the point weights of the people sitting on its periphery.
We are going to approximate the reda with a thin ring
I = M r²
I = 1500 5²
I = 3.75 10⁴ kg m²
b) angular and linear velocity are related
v = w r
w = v / r
w = 3/5
w = 0.6 rad / s
c) the expression for kinetic energy is
K = ½ I w²
K = ½ 3.75 10⁴ 0.6²
K = 6.75 10³ J
d) the power is
P = W / t
to find the work we use the relationship between work and the variation of kinetic energy
W = ΔK = K_f - K₀
the system part of rest wo = 0
W = K_f
W = 6.75 10³ J
we calculate
P = 6.75 10³/10
P = 6.75 10² W
An empty parallel plate capacitor is connected between the terminals of a 18.8-V battery and charges up. The capacitor is then disconnected from the battery, and the spacing between the capacitor plates is doubled. As a result of this change, what is the new voltage between the plates of the capacitor
Answer:
[tex]p.d' = 37.6 V[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Potential difference [tex]p.d=18.8V[/tex]
New Capacitor [tex]C_1=C_2/2[/tex]
Generally the equation for Capacitor capacitance is mathematically given by
[tex]C=\frac{eA}{d}[/tex]
Generally the equation for New p.d' is mathematically given by
[tex]C_2V=C_1*p.d'[/tex]
[tex]p.d' = 2V[/tex]
[tex]p.d'= 2 * 18.8[/tex]
[tex]p.d' = 37.6 V[/tex]
HEELLPPPPPpppppppppppppppp
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]A_1[/tex] = 4.5 cm[tex]^2[/tex]
[tex]v_1[/tex] = 40 cm/s
[tex]v_2[/tex] = 90 cm/s
[tex]A_2[/tex] = ?
a) The continuity equation is given by
[tex]A_1v_1 = A_2v_2[/tex]
Solving for [tex]A_2[/tex],
[tex]A_2 = \dfrac{v_1}{v_2}A1 = \left(\dfrac{40\:\text{cm/s}}{90\:\text{cm/s}}\right)(4.5\:\text{cm}^2)[/tex]
[tex]= 2\:\text{cm}^2[/tex]
b) If the cross-sectional area is reduced by 50%, its new area [tex]A_2'[/tex] now is only 1 cm^2, which gives us a radius of
[tex]r = \sqrt{\dfrac{A_2'}{\pi}} = 0.564\:\text{cm}[/tex]
Explain how the gravitational force between the earth and the sun changes as the earth moves from position A to B as shown in the figure. Sun Earth at position B Earth at position A
Answer:
The distance between sun & Earth at position A is less than the earth at position B. The gravitational force of two bodies is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. So At position A gravitational force is more & it decreases as it rotate towards position B.
An infinite plane lies in the yz-plane and it has a uniform surface charge density.
The electric field at a distance x from the plane
a.) decreases as 1/x^2
b.) increases linearly with x
c.) is undertermined
d.) decreases linearly with x
e.) is constant and does not depend on x
Answer:
So the correct answer is letter e)
Explanation:
The electric field of an infinite yz-plane with a uniform surface charge density (σ) is given by:
[tex]E=\frac{\sigma }{2\epsilon_{0}}[/tex]
Where ε₀ is the electric permitivity.
As we see, this electric field does not depend on distance, so the correct answer is letter e)
I hope it helps you!
Cho điện cực dưới điện cực trên . Hàm thế biến thiên theo qui luật:
Xác định sự phân bố điện tích khối và .
Answer:
Quantum theory gives the concept of
A covalent bond is formet by of electrons..?
Answer:
The covalent bond is formed by pairs of electrons that are shared between two atom
Explanation:
The covalent bond is formed by pairs of electrons that are shared between two atoms, in general the electrons must have opposite spins to have a lower energy state.
In this bond, the electrons are between the two atoms and are shared between them in such a way that there is a configuration of eight electrons in the orbit.
Hi,A body changes its velocity from 60 km/hr to 72 km/hr in 2 sec.Find the acceleration and distance travelled.
Answer:
Initial velocity, u = 60 km/h = 16.7 m/s
Final velocity, v = 72 km/h = 20 m/s
time, t = 2 sec
From first equation of motion:
[tex]{ \bf{v = u + at}}[/tex]
Substitute the variables:
[tex]{ \tt{20 = 16.7 + (a \times 2)}} \\ { \tt{2a = 3.3}} \\ { \tt{acceleration = 1.65 \: {ms}^{ - 2} }}[/tex]
3. If you change the resistance of the resistor:
a. How does the current through the circuit change? (answer, explain, evidence)
b. How does the voltage of the battery change? (answer, explain, evidence)
Answer:
Explanation:
Changing the resistance of a resistor means the resistance is either increased or decreased.
a. When the resistance of the resistor is increased, the value of current flowing through the circuit decreases.
Example: given voltage of 6V, and a resistance of 30 Ohm's. The value of current flowing in the circuit is;
V = IR
6 = I x 30
I = 0.2 A
If the resistance is changed to 50 Ohm's, then:
I = 0.12 A
(ii) When the resistance of the resistor is decreased, the value of the current flowing through the circuit increases.
In the previous example, if the resistance is changed to 5 Ohm's, then:
V = IR
6 = I x 5
I = 1.2 A
(b) The voltage of the battery does not change since it is directly proportional to the current flowing through the circuit. Consider the examples stated above.
A compact disk with a 12 cm diameter is rotating at 5.24 rad/s.
a. What is the linear speed _______m/s
b. What is the centripetal acceleration of a point on its outer rim _______
c. Consider a point on the CD that is halfway between its center and its outer rim. Without repeating all of the calculations required for parts (a) and (b), determine the linear speed of this point. _______m/s
d. Determine the centripetal acceleration of this point. _______
Answer:
(a) 31.44 m/s (b) 164.74 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that,
The diameter of a disk, d = 12 cm
Radius, r = 6 cm
Angular speed = 5.24 rad/s
(a) Linear speed,
[tex]v=r\omega\\\\v=6\times 5.24\\\\v=31.44\ m/s[/tex]
(b) Centripetal acceleration,
[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\a=\dfrac{31.44^2}{6}\\\\a=164.74\ m/s^2[/tex]
Consider an airplane with a total wing surface of 50 m^2. At a certain speed the difference in air pressure below and above the wings is 4.0 % of atmospheric pressure.
Required:
Find the lift on the airplane.
Answer:
[tex]F=202650N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Area [tex]a=50m^2[/tex]
Difference in air Pressure [tex]dP=4.0\% atm=>0.04*101325=>4035Pa[/tex]
Generally the equation for Force is mathematically given by
[tex]F=dP*A[/tex]
[tex]F=4053*50[/tex]
[tex]F=202650N[/tex]
The thermal efficiency (in %) of a system that undergoes a power cycle while receiving 1000 kJ of energy by heat transfer from a hot reservoir at 1000 K and discharging 500 kJ of energy by heat transfer to a cold reservoir at 400 K is:
Answer:
η = 0.5 = 50%
Explanation:
The efficiency of the power cycle is given by the following formula:
[tex]\eta = \frac{W}{Q_1}\\\\\eta = \frac{Q_1-Q_2}{Q_1}[/tex]
where,
where,
η = efficiency = ?
Q₁ = heat received from hot reservoir = 1000 KJ
Q₂ = heat discharged to cold reservoir = 500 KJ
Therefore,
[tex]\eta = \frac{1000\ KJ-500\ KJ}{1000\ KJ}[/tex]
η = 0.5 = 50%
uniform electric field of magnitude 365 N/C pointing in the positive x-direction acts on an electron, which is initially at rest. The electron has moved 3.00 cm. (a) What is the work done by the field on the electron? 1.753e-18 J (b) What is the change in potential energy associated with the electron? J
Answer:
a) W = - 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J, b) U = + 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J
Explanation:
a) work is defined by
W = F . x
the bold letters indicate vectors, in this case the force is electric
F = q E
we substitute
F = q E x
the charge of the electron is
q = - e
F = - e E x
let's calculate
W = - 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 365 3 10⁻²
W = - 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J
b) the change in potential energy is
U = q ΔV
the potential difference is
ΔV = - E. Δs
we substitute
U = - q E Δs
the charge of the electron is
q = - e
U = e E Δs
we calculate
U = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 365 3 10⁻²
U = + 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J
When an external magnetic flux through a conducting loop decreases in magnitude, a current is induced in the loop that creates its own magnetic flux through the loop. How does that induced magnetic flux affect the total magnetic flux through the loop
Answer:
Len's law
Explanation:
We can explain this exercise using Len's law
when the magnetic flux decreases, a matic flux appears that opposes the decrease, thus maintaining the value of the initial luxury.
Una bala de 10 g se dispara contra un bloque de madera de 102 g inicialmente en reposo sobre una superficie horizontal. Después del impacto el bloque se desliza 8 m antes de detenerse. Si el coeficiente de fricción entre el bloque y la superficie es 0,5, ¿Cuál es la velocidad de la bala inmediatamente antes del impacto?
Answer:
una ess abola cola sola answer
